Knowledge (XXG)

KiwiSaver

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alongside their PAYE tax returns. The self-employed and unemployed can choose how much they want to contribute; while most KiwiSaver schemes have minimum contribution amounts for people in this category, several schemes allow any level of contributions. All eligible participants aged 18 to 64 starting a new job, with some exceptions, are automatically enrolled in KiwiSaver. New employees can choose to opt out from day 14 to day 56 of their employment.
297:. Likewise, if an Australian permanently emigrates to New Zealand, they may choose to keep the Australian superannuation savings in Australia or transfer them to a complying KiwiSaver fund. Regardless of where the money is held, Australian superannuation savings can be withdrawn once the person turns 60 and retires from working, or turns 65 regardless of employment status. Australian savings cannot be withdrawn to help buy a first home. 1968: 342:
likewise for Australians who have worked in New Zealand to repatriate their KiwiSaver money to Australia. Trans-Tasman portability of retirement savings came into force on 1 July 2013; from that date, New Zealanders could no longer withdraw their KiwiSaver funds in cash on the basis of permanent emigration to Australia.
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KiwiSaver has been critiqued as being a part of a strategy to reduce New Zealand Universal Superannuation provision and expand New Zealanders' reliance on private financial institutions to fund retirement income, and can be seen as part of the wider global strategy of pension privatisation originally
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diversion scheme where some of the employee contributions can be used to make mortgage repayments instead of going towards Kiwisaver after a person has been signed up for 12 months. This is only allowed for repayments on the main home, and not for other properties such as investment or holiday homes.
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Participants choose to put their savings in one of several "approved savings schemes". They can only belong to one scheme at a time but can change schemes at any time. If they do not choose a scheme, and the participant is aged 18 or over, they will be assigned either to the employer's default scheme
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is a New Zealand savings scheme which has been operating since 2 July 2007. Participants can normally access their KiwiSaver funds only after the age of 65, but can withdraw them earlier in certain limited circumstances, for example if undergoing significant financial hardship or to use a deposit for
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On 16 July 2009, the governments of New Zealand and Australia announced plans to allow funds in KiwiSaver and Australian superannuation to be transferred between the two schemes. This would allow New Zealanders who have worked in Australia to repatriate their superannuation money to New Zealand, and
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On 6 December 2007, 5 months after the start of KiwiSaver, it was announced that 316,000 people had signed up. Over half were under 45, nearly 20% were under 25, and 33,000 were under 20. By 31 May 2008 uptake had more than doubled to 673,000, with more than $ 900 million having been paid into
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has also been criticized for frequent changes by successive governments, including the removal of a number of incentives originally designed to encourage KiwiSaver enrolment. KiwiSaver has been labelled a "poor cousin" by international standards, including comparable government supported schemes in
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KiwiSaver contributors meeting certain criteria can apply for a cash grant to purchase their first home or a piece of land. This grant is for individuals earning less than $ 85,000 per year or two or more individuals earning $ 130,000 per year in total. This grant is in addition to the withdrawing
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A participant can access all their KiwiSaver contributions once they reach the age of entitlement for New Zealand Superannuation (currently 65), as long as they have been a KiwiSaver member for five years. Otherwise, KiwiSaver contributions can only be accessed (with restrictions) in the following
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There are however now at least five funds aimed specifically at these concerns, describing themselves as variously as "socially responsible", "The ethical KiwiSaver scheme for Christians", or expressly excluding "companies involved in cluster bombs, landmines, tobacco, gambling and pornography".
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Some providers offer a "lifetime" fund option, which sees the member's savings move to more defensive funds as the member ages. An example may have members aged under 35 in an aggressive fund, those aged 35 to 49 in a growth fund, those aged 50 to 59 in a balanced fund, those aged 60 to 64 in a
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Employee participants can choose to contribute 3%, 4%, 6%, 8% or 10% of their gross pay, and can switch rates three months after setting a rate (unless employers agree to a shorter time frame). These contributions are deducted from an employee's pay and sent by the employer to Inland Revenue
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People aged under 18 may join KiwiSaver if the provider allows their enrolment. If not employed, the child has to agree to a level of contributions with the provider. As soon as the child is employed they must contribute and can never opt out. Children are entitled to the tax credits.
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invest between 10% and 35% of savings in growth assets and between 65% and 90% in income assets. These funds are a medium-low risk but offer medium-low returns. If a member doesn't choose a fund, or they are in a default scheme, their savings are automatically put into a conservative
86:; it is a monetary contribution paid by the government via Inland Revenue, mainly to offset the tax paid on interest earned. Those withdrawing KiwiSaver funds to help buy a first home may also get a deposit subsidy of up to $ 5,000 (existing homes) or $ 10,000 (new builds) from 70:
Employers are required to contribute at least 3% of an employee's gross pay to the employee's KiwiSaver account. The employer contribution is taxed at the employee's marginal tax rate, so the actual amount the employee receives in their account is between 1.83% and 2.685%.
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has critiqued KiwiSaver as a 'billion dollar rort' by the finance industry and proposed alternatively that private KiwiSaver funds should be invested in a government run "KiwiFund" which would invest mainly in New Zealand assets and infrastructure.
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Additionally, fee subsidy for those people who become members after 1 April 2009, has been removed and for those people who joined before 1 April 2009 only 1 or 2 years fee subsidy will be paid (depending upon the date the member joined).
22: 82:. Those aged 18 and over also receive from the government a "member tax credit" (MTC) of 50 cents per dollar contributed (or part thereof) for the first $ 1,042.86 contributed per year (1 July to 30 June). The MTC is not a true 280:
Divorce or the end of a de facto relationship longer than 3 years (less if there are children). KiwiSaver savings earned during the marriage, civil union or de facto relationship are considered relationship property under the
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In 2013 Labour said it would like to make the KiwiSaver scheme universal, in the face of the rising cost of superannuation, while financial organisations called for raising the minimum contributions to 7 per cent.
668:(Australia) – Australia and New Zealand have a reciprocal agreement allowing New Zealanders moving to Australia to transfer their Australian superannuation scheme to approved KiwiSaver funds, and vice versa. 1221: 285:
and can be claimed against by an ex-partner as with any other relationship property. KiwiSaver savings earned prior to the relationship are considered separate property and cannot be claimed against by an
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Persons on the scheme can take savings suspension (previously known as a contribution holiday) after 12 months for any period from 3 months to 5 years without any limits on future savings suspension.
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This option was abolished by the National Government that came into power in 2008, though employees who used this option prior to June 2009 can continue to use it as long as their provider offers it.
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Each scheme offers several managed funds to invest the participants' KiwiSaver savings in, and members may invest parts of their savings in different funds. Each managed fund has different
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Anyone who is entitled to live in New Zealand indefinitely and who normally lives in New Zealand is entitled to join KiwiSaver. Those under 18 require parental consent to join.
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or to a government-selected default scheme. Each scheme offers several managed funds to invest the participants' savings in, with varying degrees of expected risk and return.
1541: 704:) – The Vanuatu National Provident Fund is a compulsory savings scheme for employees who receive a salary of Vt3, 000 or more a month, to help them financially at retirement. 2005: 1806: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2343: 2338: 2333: 257:
As the main purpose of the KiwiSaver fund is for retirement savings, money can be withdrawn from the fund at the age at which the person is eligible for the government
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If take-up continues at this rate it might be easier to make the scheme compulsory, thereby removing the employer compliance costs associated with people opting out.
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the UK, US, Australia, and Singapore. In most cases the tax advantages in other countries are substantial, and earlier withdrawal options are possible in most cases.
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However, money can be withdrawn before retirement in a number of circumstances which are outlined in Schedule 1 (KiwiSaver scheme rules), of the KiwiSaver Act 2006.
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From the start of the scheme until May 2015, those who joined KiwiSaver received a $ 1,000 tax-free "kick start" to their KiwiSaver account from the government. The
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led government would mean that "there won't be radical changes...there will be some modest changes to KiwiSaver". KiwiSaver therefore has broad political support.
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After three years contributions can be withdrawn to buy the first home. This excludes the government kickstart of $ 1000, and until 1 April 2015, the tax credits.
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invest between 63% and 90% of savings in growth assets and between 10% and 37% in income assets. These funds offer medium-high returns but with medium-high risk.
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If a New Zealander permanently emigrates to Australia, they may choose to keep their KiwiSaver savings in New Zealand or transfer them to a complying
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invest between 35% and 63% of savings in growth assets and between 37% and 65% in income assets. These funds offer medium returns with medium risk.
3585: 3573: 1002:"Property Industries Global Women Money Small Business Innovation Farming World Opinion & Analysis KiwiSaver, cluster bombs, mines and nukes" 976:"Property Industries Global Women Money Small Business Innovation Farming World Opinion & Analysis KiwiSaver should have 'ingredients' label" 3597: 3591: 3579: 3567: 2935: 2911: 2688: 2682: 2163: 2039: 1998: 37: 1956: 4126: 3707: 3358: 3246: 3013: 2839: 2760: 2291: 1352: 3239: 1945: 1634: 3741: 3081: 2730: 2538: 3317: 1268: 40:(in office 1999–2008), KiwiSaver is governed by various Acts of Parliament, including the KiwiSaver Act 2006 (passed in September 2006). 4195: 4075: 4053: 3872: 3847: 3692: 3495: 3288: 2628: 2130: 1250: 717: 659: 383: 2348: 216:
invest more than 90% of savings in growth assets and less than 10% in income assets. These funds offer high returns but with high risk.
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If a person permanently emigrates from New Zealand to a country other than Australia. This excludes the government tax credit.
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due to a lack of information about the makeup of funds. In particular, investments which include profits the production of
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In the event of significant financial hardship. This excludes the government $ 1000 kickstart and tax credits.
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In October 2007, after 3 months of operation, 200,000 people had signed up, leading Revenue Minister
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It was announced on 30 August 2007 that nearly 130,000 New Zealanders had signed up for the scheme.
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indicated the government was considering "mass auto-enrolment" of all workers under the age of 65.
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As a comparison, the cost of New Zealand Superannuation for 2014/15 is $ 11,589 million.
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The Dominion Post: local, national & world news from Wellington's daily newspaper
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both divide funds into five broad categories, based on their investment composition:
117: 3505: 3490: 3312: 3271: 3202: 3192: 3134: 2742: 2640: 2622: 2514: 2297: 2279: 2231: 2213: 2106: 2076: 1519: 354: 1655: 390:(also known as the "Cullen Fund") to reduce high fees paid to financial industry. 1312: 3801: 3515: 3401: 3377: 3341: 3307: 3025: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2959: 2947: 2893: 2775: 2766: 2748: 2610: 2598: 2574: 2261: 2249: 2219: 2138: 2114: 2098: 2084: 1515: 402: 315: 90:, provided they meet the required income, deposit and house price requirements. 1342: 888: 3806: 3480: 3007: 2658: 2580: 2532: 2243: 1396: 372: 83: 1856: 1489: 261:, currently 65, as long as they have been a KiwiSaver member for five years. 144:
As of August 2021, there were 252,000 KiwiSaver members aged under eighteen.
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He said that these were his personal views and not those of the government.
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Privatizing Pensions: The Transnational Campaign for Social Security Reform
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There have been concerns raised that members are not easily able to choose
187:, and more than 90% of savings in income assets, such as bank deposits and 3726: 3540: 327: 1974: 1906: 107:
permanent emigration from New Zealand to a country other than Australia.
3073: 701: 258: 1125:"Sustainable International Share Fund: Responsible Investment Policy" 121:
Employer contributions will not be able to be used for the mortgage.
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Death. KiwiSaver savings are paid into the deceased person's estate.
1940: 1678:"Estimated Resident Population by Age and Sex (1991+) (Annual-Jun)" 221:
conservative fund, and those aged 65 and over in a defensive fund.
1028:"No police action on KiwiSaver cluster munitions, weak law blamed" 681: 20: 1881: 1831: 826:
http://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/already/change-contrib/stop-contrib/
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a one-off withdrawal after three years to help buy a first home.
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The KiwiSaver scheme was one of the promises on Prime Minister
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Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification
1950: 1369:"Stop the Billion Dollar Kiwisaver Rort, Introduce Kiwifund" 179:
invest less than 10% of savings in growth assets, such as
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93.7 billion in assets is managed by KiwiSaver providers.
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has earlier proposed directing KiwiSaver funds into the
1807:"Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) – Canada.ca" 1377:. Press Release – New Zealand First Party. 30 June 2016 245:
have been highlighted as being illegal in New Zealand.
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Commission for Financial Literacy and Retirement Income
1753:"KiwiSaver Annual Report 30 June 2016 – 30 June 2017" 1728:"KiwiSaver Annual Report 30 June 2015 – 30 June 2016" 1700:"KiwiSaver Annual Report 30 June 2014 – 30 June 2015" 78:
removed it effective from 21 May 2015 as part of its
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These funds are low risk but offer low returns. 1286:"Govt considers KiwiSaver 'mass auto-enrolment'" 836: 834: 953:"Fund types – Must-knows of KiwiSaver – Sorted" 931:"What types of investment funds are available?" 1542:"Nearly 130,000 people signed up to KiwiSaver" 1449:"Key concedes value in slicing KiwiSaver fees" 330:, then Leader of the Opposition stated that a 3742: 1999: 1478:"PM concedes value in slicing KiwiSaver fees" 1100:"The ethical KiwiSaver scheme for Christians" 8: 4186:Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa 4165:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership 1321:Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa 800:Self-employed – your guide to KiwiSaver KS12 156:, returns, investment composition and fees. 1190:"Key signals 'modest changes' to KiwiSaver" 3749: 3735: 3727: 3460: 3449: 3061: 3050: 2482: 2471: 2035: 2024: 2006: 1992: 1984: 1805:Agency, Canada Revenue (11 October 2005). 3827:New Zealand property bubble, 1987–present 842:"Budget 2015: 10 things you need to know" 1269:FSC wants KiwiSaver contributions at 7pc 1151:"KiwiSaver: How sick do you have to be?" 828:KiwiSaver – Change or stop contributions 787:"KiwiSaver changes in the 2014 tax year" 419: 1963: 1781:"Vote Social Development – Budget 2015" 1632:KiwiSaver numbers closing in on 700,000 1311:Perinpanayagam, Umesh (December 2014). 749: 366:promoted by the World Bank and others. 326:'s promises for that election. In 2008 38:Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand 1573:"KiwiSaver 'could become compulsory'" 1571:Nikiel, Christine (27 October 2007). 1251:Labour backs universal savings scheme 7: 1520:"KiwiSaver take-up figures take off" 4196:New Zealand Council of Trade Unions 3693:Independent Political Labour League 718:Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia) 660:Personal Retirement Savings Account 4242:Government finances in New Zealand 4222:2007 establishments in New Zealand 3822:Finance company collapses, 2006–12 1600:"More than 300,000 join KiwiSaver" 630:Registered Retirement Savings Plan 624:Similar schemes in other countries 14: 1149:Twose, Helen (21 February 2016). 283:Property (Relationships) Act 1976 3945:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise 3546:Foreshore and seabed controversy 1966: 1548:. 30 August 2007. Archived from 1476:Cheng, Derek (8 November 2011). 765:Financial Markets Authority (NZ) 274:In the event of serious illness. 45:Financial Markets Authority (NZ) 4191:New Zealand Business Roundtable 3698:New Zealand Labour Party (1910) 1341:Orenstein, Mitchell A. (2008). 1026:Stock, Rob (8 September 2016). 909:"KiwiSaver member demographics" 698:Vanuatu National Provident Fund 388:New Zealand Superannuation Fund 1658:. Inland Revenue (New Zealand) 1347:. Princeton University Press. 758:"KiwiSaver Annual Report 2023" 650:Self-Invested Personal Pension 320:controversial 2005 pledge card 295:Australian superannuation fund 104:significant financial hardship 1: 1941:Inland Revenue KiwiSaver page 1656:"KiwiSaver annual statistics" 1054:"KiwiSaver with a conscience" 1000:Stock, Rob (23 August 2015). 640:Individual Retirement Account 1423:"The drawbacks of KiwiSaver" 974:Stock, Rob (17 April 2016). 116:Some provider funds offer a 3950:Reserve Bank of New Zealand 3812:Mother of all Budgets, 1991 3688:New Zealand Socialist Party 1760:Financial Markets Authority 1732:Financial Markets Authority 1707:Financial Markets Authority 1176:"KiwiSaver HomeStart Grant" 666:Superannuation in Australia 36:A policy initiative of the 4263: 3962:Overseas Investment Office 3464:History and related topics 2808:Rob Salmond (2020–present) 654:Individual Savings Account 16:New Zealand savings scheme 4232:Retirement in New Zealand 4143:Closer Economic Relations 3817:Leaky homes crisis, 2000s 3683:New Zealand Liberal Party 3459: 3448: 3060: 3049: 2481: 2470: 2034: 2023: 76:Fifth National Government 43:As at 31 March 2023, the 25:The KiwiSaver scheme logo 3476:Labour Unity Conferences 2805:Andre Anderson (2018–20) 2772:Allan McDonald (1948–71) 2016:New Zealand Labour Party 1680:. Statistics New Zealand 1317:Foreign Control Watchdog 1195:National Business Review 688:Mandatory Provident Fund 678:Employees Provident Fund 634:Tax-Free Savings Account 101:serious illness or death 4237:Taxation in New Zealand 3998:New Zealand Dairy Board 3708:Social Democratic Party 2864:Arthur Shapton Richards 1832:"KiwiSaver – KiwiSaver" 1643:KiwiSaver press release 351:2015 New Zealand budget 164:Inland Revenue and the 4227:Economy of New Zealand 4127:International rankings 4015:Information technology 4003:New Zealand Wool Board 3993:New Zealand Meat Board 3758:Economy of New Zealand 3296:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel 3257:Priyanca Radhakrishnan 1786:. New Zealand Treasury 1637:6 October 2008 at the 1605:The New Zealand Herald 1578:The New Zealand Herald 1482:The New Zealand Herald 1178:. MoneyHub. June 2018. 1155:The New Zealand Herald 846:The New Zealand Herald 708:Central Provident Fund 656:(ISA) (United Kingdom) 411: 26: 4201:New Zealand Institute 4148:Free trade agreements 3511:Fish and Chip Brigade 3412:Princes Street Labour 3395:Related organisations 2790:Chris Flatt (2008–12) 2784:Rob Allen (1995–2000) 2737:Michael Joseph Savage 2208:Michael Joseph Savage 2069:Michael Joseph Savage 2046:Names in bold served 1955:at Knowledge (XXG)'s 1836:www.kiwisaver.govt.nz 421:KiwiSaver statistics 407: 24: 4179:Unions and lobbyists 3933:New Zealand Treasury 3802:Rogernomics, 1984–90 3501:Citizens for Rowling 3347:Christchurch Central 3284:Lemauga Lydia Sosene 2787:Mike Smith (2001–08) 2781:Tony Timms (1985–95) 2327:Leadership elections 1907:"KWSP – Home – KWSP" 1232:on 23 September 2009 301:Grant for first home 4105:Economic conditions 3967:Commerce Commission 3807:Ruthanasia, 1990–93 3703:United Labour Party 3676:Predecessor parties 3407:The People's Choice 2724:General secretaries 1882:"CPFB Members Home" 1552:on 13 February 2012 1226:Australian Treasury 767:. 20 September 2023 442:Total contributions 437:Total contributions 422: 417:KiwiSaver schemes. 253:Withdrawing savings 88:Housing New Zealand 4086:Telecommunications 3955:Official cash rate 3938:New Zealand budget 3843:New Zealand dollar 3797:Think Big, 1979–84 3792:Black Budget, 1958 3782:IC&A Act, 1894 3561:Labour governments 3083:List of former MPs 2671:Michael Hirschfeld 1946:KiwiSaver Act 2006 1518:(30 August 2007). 1275:. 14 October 2013. 1259:. 10 October 2013. 662:(PRSA) - (Ireland) 420: 195:Conservative funds 128:Savings Suspension 112:Mortgage diversion 27: 4209: 4208: 3912:New Zealand pound 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3521:Māori loan affair 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3252:Willow-Jean Prime 3169:Christchurch East 3078: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 2954:David Benson-Pope 2870:Robert Macfarlane 2466: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2049: 2048:as prime minister 1936:KiwiSaver website 1612:. 6 December 2007 1546:Radio New Zealand 1457:. 8 November 2011 1454:Otago Daily Times 1354:978-0-6911-3697-4 1290:Radio New Zealand 723:Pensions in Chile 618: 617: 444:$ m (cumulative) 235:cluster munitions 231:ethical investing 4254: 3848:Dollar banknotes 3772:Vogel Era, 1870s 3751: 3744: 3737: 3728: 3531:Closing the Gaps 3461: 3450: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3333: 3330:Palmerston North 3321: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3243: 3211: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3119: 3104: 3084: 3076: 3072:electorates are 3068: 3065:Current members 3062: 3051: 2906:Russell Marshall 2820: 2695:Moira Coatsworth 2593:Arnold Nordmeyer 2489: 2488:Party presidents 2483: 2476:Internal offices 2472: 2194: 2092:Arnold Nordmeyer 2056:Alfred Hindmarsh 2045: 2042: 2036: 2025: 2017: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1959: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1757: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1652: 1646: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1282: 1276: 1266: 1260: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1228:. Archived from 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1052:Clement, Diana. 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 971: 965: 964: 962: 960: 949: 943: 942: 940: 938: 933:. Inland Revenue 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 911:. Inland Revenue 905: 899: 894:31 July 2012 at 886: 880: 879: 874:. Archived from 864: 858: 857: 855: 853: 838: 829: 823: 817: 816: 809: 803: 797: 791: 790: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 762: 754: 423: 310:Political issues 306:savings option. 225:Ethical concerns 214:Aggressive funds 4262: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4174: 4131: 4100: 4059:Licensing trust 3976: 3916: 3831: 3787:Wool boom, 1951 3760: 3755: 3725: 3712: 3671: 3670: 3609:Shadow cabinets 3604: 3603: 3556: 3555: 3455: 3436: 3390: 3389: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3344: 3327: 3315: 3298: 3286: 3277:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu 3274: 3267:Deborah Russell 3237: 3230:Damien O'Connor 3225:Tracey McLellan 3220:Kieran McAnulty 3205: 3178: 3176:Barbara Edmonds 3166: 3164:Reuben Davidson 3154: 3152:Rachel Brooking 3142: 3113: 3111:Carmel Sepuloni 3098: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3056: 3037: 3020:Kieran McAnulty 2924:Margaret Austin 2818: 2812: 2811: 2719: 2718: 2647:Margaret Wilson 2635:Arthur Faulkner 2629:Charles Bennett 2563:Frank Langstone 2521:Frederick Cooke 2487: 2477: 2458: 2322: 2321: 2316:Carmel Sepuloni 2286:Grant Robertson 2256:Geoffrey Palmer 2192: 2186: 2185: 2123:Geoffrey Palmer 2047: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2019: 2015: 2012: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1958:sister projects 1957: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1911:www.kwsp.gov.my 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1861:www.mpfa.org.hk 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639:Wayback Machine 1629: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1403:. Become Wealth 1395: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1267: 1263: 1249: 1245: 1235: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1104:koinonia.org.nz 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1056:. CANSTAR.co.nz 1051: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 999: 998: 994: 984: 982: 973: 972: 968: 958: 956: 951: 950: 946: 936: 934: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 907: 906: 902: 887: 883: 878:on 13 May 2007. 866: 865: 861: 851: 849: 840: 839: 832: 824: 820: 811: 810: 806: 798: 794: 785: 784: 780: 770: 768: 760: 756: 755: 751: 746: 731: 646:(United States) 636:(TFSA) (Canada) 626: 443: 438: 433: 432:% of population 396: 363: 349:As part of the 322:as part of the 312: 303: 255: 243:nuclear weapons 227: 177:defensive funds 162: 150: 138: 130: 114: 94:circumstances: 57: 55:Basic operation 17: 12: 11: 5: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3777:Head tax, 1881 3774: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3471:Liberal–Labour 3467: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417:Rainbow Labour 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3375: 3366:Arena Williams 3363: 3351: 3339: 3337:Ayesha Verrall 3334: 3322: 3310: 3305: 3301:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 3293: 3281: 3269: 3264: 3262:Adrian Rurawhe 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3200: 3198:Willie Jackson 3195: 3190: 3188:Shanan Halbert 3185: 3173: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3132: 3130:Camilla Belich 3127: 3125:Ginny Andersen 3121: 3120: 3108:Deputy Leader: 3105: 3089: 3087: 3070:Names without 3058: 3057: 3054: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3034:(2023–present) 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2930:Trevor Mallard 2927: 2921: 2918:Michael Cullen 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715:(2022–present) 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2617:Norman Douglas 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2491: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318:(2023–present) 2313: 2307: 2304:Jacinda Ardern 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2274:Michael Cullen 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2193:Deputy leaders 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182:(2023–present) 2175: 2171:Jacinda Ardern 2167: 2161: 2158:David Cunliffe 2155: 2149: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2052: 2050: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1930:External links 1928: 1925: 1924: 1898: 1886:www.cpf.gov.sg 1873: 1848: 1823: 1797: 1772: 1744: 1719: 1691: 1669: 1647: 1623: 1591: 1563: 1533: 1512:Michael Cullen 1502: 1468: 1440: 1414: 1388: 1374:Business Scoop 1360: 1353: 1333: 1303: 1277: 1261: 1243: 1213: 1181: 1167: 1141: 1116: 1091: 1067: 1044: 1018: 992: 966: 944: 922: 900: 881: 859: 830: 818: 804: 792: 778: 748: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 738:Pension system 735: 730: 727: 726: 725: 720: 715: 705: 695: 685: 675: 669: 663: 657: 647: 637: 625: 622: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 599: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 565: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 497: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 480: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 463: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 429:Active members 427: 395: 392: 368:Winston Peters 362: 359: 311: 308: 302: 299: 291: 290: 287: 278: 275: 272: 269: 259:superannuation 254: 251: 226: 223: 218: 217: 211: 205: 202:Balanced funds 199: 192: 161: 158: 149: 146: 137: 134: 129: 126: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 56: 53: 33:a first home. 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4259: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:Manufacturing 4064: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Backbone club 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3325:Tangi Utikere 3323: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3235:Greg O'Connor 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3140:Rachel Boyack 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3096:Chris Hipkins 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3077: 3067:of parliament 3063: 3059: 3052: 3048: 3033: 3032:Tangi Utikere 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996:Chris Hipkins 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2984:Chris Hipkins 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2972:Darren Hughes 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936:Jonathan Hunt 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912:Jonathan Hunt 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900:Roger Drayton 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882:Joe Cotterill 2880: 2877: 2876:Phil Connolly 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858:James O'Brien 2856: 2853: 2852:Robert McKeen 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834:James McCombs 2832: 2829: 2828:Andrew Walker 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800:Andrew Kirton 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701:Nigel Haworth 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689:Andrew Little 2687: 2684: 2683:Mike Williams 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665:Maryan Street 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605:Martyn Finlay 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587:James Roberts 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2569:Tim Armstrong 2567: 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Index


Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand
Financial Markets Authority (NZ)
$
Fifth National Government
2015 budget
tax credit
Housing New Zealand
mortgage
risks
Commission for Financial Literacy and Retirement Income
shares
property
bonds
ethical investing
cluster munitions
landmines
nuclear weapons
superannuation
Property (Relationships) Act 1976
Australian superannuation fund
Helen Clark
controversial 2005 pledge card
Labour Party
John Key
National
2015 New Zealand budget
Bill English
Winston Peters
KiwiSaver

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