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397:. The average annual rainfall is 1,469.0 mm (57.83 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 29.2 °C (84.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 18.5 °C (65.3 °F). Its record high is 34.9 °C (94.8 °F), reached on 7 September 2017, and its record low is 8.2 °C (46.8 °F), reached on 15 February 2015.
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of the island), and a depressed center (the former lagoon of the island). The island is roughly oval in shape, with a circumference of about 13.52 kilometres (8.40 mi), length of 4.85 kilometres (3.01 mi) and an area of 11.94 square kilometres (4.61 sq mi). The highest point is 74
393:) with very warm summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in Kitadaitōjima is 23.9 °C (75.0 °F). Precipitation is significant throughout the year; the wettest month is May and the driest month is February. The island is subject to frequent
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954:(The Two Sisters). There is little doubt that Minamidaitōjima and Kitadaitōjima were again sighted by the Spanish on 28 July 1587, by Pedro de Unamuno who named them
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977:(1838 – 1910), who had pioneered settlement on Minamidaitōjima, became the first human inhabitants of the islands, and started the cultivation of
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988:, Kitadaitōjima was owned in its entirety by Dai Nippon Sugar (now Dai Nippon Meiji Sugar), which also operated mines for the extraction of
308:. The island is entirely cultivated for agriculture. The island has no beaches but has a fishing harbor, three ferry docks and an airport (
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It is uncertain when
Kitadaitōjima was discovered. It is the most likely that their first sighting was by the Spanish navigator
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in 1543, in between 25 September and 2 October, during his abortive attempt to reach New Spain from the
Philippines with the
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Kitadaitōjima is a relatively isolated coralline island, located approximately 9 kilometres (4.9 nmi) north of
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yields marginally until the deposits were exhausted by the mid-1950s. The island was returned to Japan in 1972.
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metres (243 ft) above sea level. The interior of the island contains a few small freshwater ponds.
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Welsch, Bernard (Jun 2004). "Was Marcus Island
Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543?".
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The 660 (as of June 1, 2013) inhabitants live in a village in the center of the island.
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for use in fertilizer. Many of the inhabitants were seasonal workers from
Okinawa and
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surveyed the two Daitō islands and named the south as "South
Borodino Island".
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328:. As with the other islands in the archipelago, Kitadaitōjima is an uplifted
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973:, an island located 287 kilometres (178 mi) south of Tokyo led by
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Climate data for
Kitadaitō (2003−2020 normals, extremes 2003−present)
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958:(Useless Islands). However, on 2 July 1820, the Russian vessel
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with a steep coastal cliff of limestone (the former fringing
950:. It was then charted, together with Minamidaitōjima, as
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The island remained uninhabited until claimed by the
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969:in 1885. In 1900, a team of pioneers from
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360:A village in the interior of the island.
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280:, is the northernmost island in the
133:11.94 km (4.61 sq mi)
53:Aerial Photograph of Kitadaitōjima
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16:For the administrative unit, see
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1022:"南大東漁港 北大東地区/北大東漁港/掘込漁港/待避港の情報"
1097:The Journal of Pacific History
1:
1263:Islands of Okinawa Prefecture
388:Köppen climate classification
1109:10.1080/00223340410001684886
149:18.3 km (11.37 mi)
141:4.85 km (3.014 mi)
23:Island within Ryukyu Islands
926:Japan Meteorological Agency
877:Average precipitation days
663:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
523:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
384:tropical rainforest climate
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154:Highest elevation
1070:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
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1232:Minamidaitō, Okinawa
944:Bernardo de la Torre
453:Record high °C (°F)
382:Kitadaitōjima has a
733:Record low °C (°F)
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1237:Kitadaitō, Okinawa
1134:official home page
1040:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
956:Islas sin Probecho
948:San Juan de Letran
302:Shimajiri District
268:, also spelled as
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202:Shimajiri District
190:Okinawa Prefecture
162:Highest point
104:25.950°N 131.300°E
18:Kitadaitō, Okinawa
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288:southeast of
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282:Daitō Islands
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257:Kitadaitōjima
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233:Ethnic groups
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27:Kitadaitōjima
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1212:Okidaitōjima
1195:
1100:
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1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1048:. Retrieved
1016:
986:World War II
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933:
807:mm (inches)
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220:Demographics
176:
165:Daijinguyama
1205:Uninhabited
981:from 1903.
971:Hachijōjima
330:coral atoll
185:Prefectures
120:Archipelago
107: /
83:Coordinates
34:Native name
1252:Categories
1008:References
979:sugar cane
879:(≥ 1.0 mm)
334:coral reef
270:Kita Daitō
225:Population
1184:Inhabited
1117:219627973
1080:March 17,
1050:March 17,
1002:phosphate
316:Geography
298:Kitadaitō
278:Kitadaitō
214:Kitadaitō
146:Coastline
68:Geography
960:Borodino
924:Source:
872:(57.83)
803:Average
395:typhoons
241:Japanese
237:Ryukyuan
197:District
95:131°18′E
73:Location
938:History
867:(4.14)
862:(4.12)
857:(6.92)
852:(5.71)
847:(4.96)
842:(3.13)
837:(8.13)
832:(8.29)
827:(4.43)
822:(2.78)
817:(2.59)
812:(2.64)
798:(46.8)
793:(51.4)
788:(58.6)
783:(64.8)
778:(69.4)
773:(74.1)
768:(72.5)
763:(68.0)
758:(60.6)
753:(53.6)
748:(49.8)
743:(46.8)
738:(47.5)
728:(71.3)
723:(64.8)
718:(71.2)
713:(76.1)
708:(79.3)
703:(80.6)
698:(80.4)
693:(77.4)
688:(72.1)
683:(67.1)
678:(63.5)
673:(61.7)
668:(61.2)
658:(75.1)
653:(68.5)
648:(74.7)
643:(79.7)
638:(83.3)
633:(84.6)
628:(84.4)
623:(80.8)
618:(75.9)
613:(70.9)
608:(67.3)
603:(65.8)
598:(65.3)
588:(79.7)
583:(72.5)
578:(79.0)
573:(84.4)
568:(88.2)
563:(89.4)
558:(89.2)
553:(85.5)
548:(80.4)
543:(75.7)
538:(72.1)
533:(70.2)
528:(69.6)
518:(94.8)
513:(82.9)
508:(86.5)
503:(91.4)
498:(94.8)
493:(94.1)
488:(92.8)
483:(91.6)
478:(90.3)
473:(85.3)
468:(82.0)
463:(80.6)
458:(79.5)
378:Climate
349:Gallery
344:Gallery
306:Okinawa
290:Okinawa
209:Village
92:25°57′N
1177:Island
1115:
994:Taiwan
919:105.7
409:Month
276:, and
138:Length
1113:S2CID
990:guano
910:10.4
907:10.1
904:10.2
898:10.1
895:10.8
870:1,469
865:105.1
860:104.7
855:175.8
850:145.1
845:126.1
835:206.4
830:210.5
825:112.6
448:Year
294:Japan
177:Japan
1082:2022
1052:2022
916:9.2
913:8.2
901:6.7
892:7.7
889:6.6
886:7.2
883:8.5
840:79.4
820:70.5
815:65.7
810:67.1
791:10.8
786:14.8
781:18.2
776:20.8
771:23.4
766:22.5
761:20.0
756:15.9
751:12.0
726:21.8
721:18.2
716:21.8
711:24.5
706:26.3
701:27.0
696:26.9
691:25.2
686:22.3
681:19.5
676:17.5
671:16.5
666:16.2
656:23.9
651:20.3
646:23.7
641:26.5
636:28.5
631:29.2
626:29.1
621:27.1
616:24.4
611:21.6
606:19.6
601:18.8
596:18.5
586:26.5
581:22.5
576:26.1
571:29.1
566:31.2
561:31.9
556:31.8
551:29.7
546:26.9
541:24.3
536:22.3
531:21.2
526:20.9
516:34.9
511:28.3
506:30.3
501:33.0
496:34.9
491:34.5
486:33.8
481:33.1
476:32.4
471:29.6
466:27.8
461:27.0
456:26.4
445:Dec
442:Nov
439:Oct
436:Sep
433:Aug
430:Jul
427:Jun
424:May
421:Apr
418:Mar
415:Feb
412:Jan
263:北大東島
130:Area
38:北大東島
1105:doi
1075:JMA
1045:JMA
796:8.2
746:9.9
741:8.2
736:8.6
1254::
1111:.
1101:39
1099:.
1073:.
1060:^
1043:.
1030:^
391:Af
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300:,
292:,
272:,
239:,
36::
1162:e
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1148:v
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1024:.
386:(
266:)
260:(
20:.
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