46:
472:
58:
209:(1925:883) proposed a population of 1,770 for the Kitanemuk, together with the Serrano and Tataviam, as 3,500. Thomas C. Blackburn and Lowell John Bean (1978:564) estimated the Kitanemuk alone as 500-1,000.
460:
836:
453:
831:
438:
816:
446:
233:
821:
362:
421:
379:
476:
292:
156:
241:
200:
129:
212:
The combined population of the
Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam in 1910 had fallen to only 150 persons, according to Kroeber.
229:
846:
547:
253:
153:
322:
280:
826:
249:
745:
371:
841:
276:
205:
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in
California have varied substantially.
357:
172:
237:
225:
133:
267:
epidemic hit the
Kitanemuk. Beginning in the 1850s, they were associated with the reservations at
413:
245:
188:
168:
80:
427:
417:
397:
385:
375:
206:
527:
367:
180:
76:
360:; Robert F. Heizer (1978). "Kitanemuk". In William C. Sturtevant; Robert F. Heizer (eds.).
661:
257:
184:
137:
740:
707:
532:
104:
810:
760:
712:
640:
409:
402:
149:
141:
108:
51:
634:
511:
187:
and
Vanyume languages. Alice Anderton reconstructed the dead language in 1988 from
790:
780:
645:
558:
537:
497:
272:
665:
613:
608:
522:
492:
471:
268:
221:
145:
63:
775:
679:
629:
507:
542:
431:
724:
718:
602:
587:
517:
502:
487:
264:
112:
750:
702:
696:
656:
651:
623:
571:
567:
553:
116:
92:
785:
734:
729:
686:
671:
795:
770:
765:
755:
618:
582:
577:
176:
691:
597:
563:
389:
442:
228:
in 1769. Some
Kitanemuk were recruited and relocated for the
98:
86:
70:
37:
27:
401:
271:and Tule River. By 1917, some Kitanemuks lived on
152:. Today some Kitanemuk people are enrolled in the
256:. Therefore, they are sometimes grouped with the
342:(Ph.D.). University of California, Los Angeles.
454:
8:
340:The language of the Kitanemuks of California
22:
461:
447:
439:
220:The Kitanemuk were first contacted by the
21:
837:History of Los Angeles County, California
304:
167:The Kitanemuk traditionally spoke the
404:Handbook of the Indians of California
7:
550:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
38:Regions with significant populations
832:History of the Mojave Desert region
363:Handbook of North American Indians
234:Mission San Fernando Rey de España
132:. They traditionally lived in the
14:
817:Indigenous peoples of California
477:Indigenous peoples of California
470:
293:Kitanemuk traditional narratives
157:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
56:
44:
201:Population of Native California
175:, probably akin to that of the
130:Indigenous people of California
648:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
183:in particular, as well as the
1:
16:Indigenous Californian people
242:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
366:. Vol. 8: California.
338:Anderton, Alice J. (1988).
863:
822:California Mission Indians
326:Four Directions Institute.
198:
483:
281:Tulare County, California
103:
91:
75:
42:
32:
250:Mission San Buenaventura
746:Plains and Sierra Miwok
605:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
372:Smithsonian Institution
275:and other lived on the
358:Sturtevant, William C.
328:Retrieved 28 Nov 2012.
277:Tule River Reservation
715:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
548:Eel River Athapaskans
398:Kroeber, Alfred Louis
99:Related ethnic groups
374:. pp. 564–569.
224:missionary-explorer
173:Uto-Aztecan language
154:federally recognized
140:area of the western
847:Tehachapi Mountains
238:San Fernando Valley
134:Tehachapi Mountains
24:
414:Dover Publications
246:San Gabriel Valley
179:branch and to the
169:Kitanemuk language
804:
803:
207:Alfred L. Kroeber
122:
121:
854:
475:
474:
463:
456:
449:
440:
435:
407:
393:
368:Washington, D.C.
344:
343:
335:
329:
320:
252:at the coast in
230:Spanish missions
226:Francisco Garcés
181:Serrano language
62:
60:
59:
50:
48:
47:
28:Total population
25:
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
827:Antelope Valley
807:
806:
805:
800:
662:Northern Paiute
479:
469:
467:
424:
396:
382:
356:
353:
348:
347:
337:
336:
332:
321:
306:
301:
289:
258:Mission Indians
218:
203:
197:
165:
138:Antelope Valley
57:
55:
45:
43:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
860:
858:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
809:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
727:
722:
716:
710:
705:
700:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
677:
669:
659:
654:
649:
643:
638:
632:
627:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
561:
556:
551:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
481:
480:
468:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
437:
436:
422:
394:
380:
352:
349:
346:
345:
330:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
288:
285:
254:Ventura County
248:, and perhaps
217:
214:
199:Main article:
196:
193:
164:
161:
120:
119:
101:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
68:
67:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
859:
848:
845:
843:
842:Mojave Desert
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
569:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
478:
473:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
433:
429:
425:
423:0-486-23368-5
419:
415:
411:
410:New York City
406:
405:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:0-16-004574-6
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
350:
341:
334:
331:
327:
324:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
305:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
282:
279:, located in
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
210:
208:
202:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
158:
155:
151:
150:United States
147:
143:
142:Mojave Desert
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
53:
52:United States
41:
36:
31:
26:
737:(Gabrieliño)
721:(Fernandeño)
626:(Bear River)
592:
403:
361:
339:
333:
325:
323:"Kitanemuk."
262:
219:
211:
204:
166:
144:of southern
125:
123:
19:Ethnic group
741:Tübatulabal
559:Halchidhoma
538:Coast Miwok
498:Ahwahnechee
273:Tejon Ranch
263:In 1840, a
79:, formerly
811:Categories
666:Kucadikadi
609:Lake Miwok
523:Chemehuevi
493:Acjachemen
351:References
269:Fort Tejon
222:Franciscan
195:Population
191:'s notes.
189:Harrington
146:California
64:California
776:Wukchumni
680:Ramaytush
676:Costanoan
637:(Klamath)
630:Mechoopda
593:Kitanemuk
528:Chimariko
508:Bay Miwok
126:Kitanemuk
81:Kitanemuk
71:Languages
33:50 (2000)
23:Kitanemuk
725:Timbisha
719:Tataviam
603:Kumeyaay
588:Kawaiisu
518:Cahuilla
503:Atsugewi
488:Achomawi
400:(1976).
390:77017162
287:See also
265:smallpox
163:Language
136:and the
113:Tataviam
87:Religion
751:Vanyume
708:Serrano
703:Salinan
697:Quechan
657:Nomlaki
652:Nisenan
624:Mattole
614:Luiseño
572:Whilkut
568:Chilula
554:Esselen
533:Chumash
432:2972541
244:in the
236:in the
216:History
128:are an
117:Vanyume
105:Serrano
93:Animism
77:English
786:Yokuts
761:Washoe
735:Tongva
730:Tolowa
713:Shasta
699:(Yuma)
687:Patwin
672:Ohlone
641:Mohave
543:Cupeño
512:Saklan
430:
420:
388:
378:
185:Tongva
115:, and
109:Tongva
61:
49:
796:Yurok
771:Wiyot
766:Wintu
756:Wappo
635:Modoc
619:Maidu
583:Cahto
578:Karuk
299:Notes
177:Takic
791:Yuki
781:Yana
692:Pomo
646:Mono
598:Kizh
564:Hupa
428:OCLC
418:ISBN
386:LCCN
376:ISBN
171:, a
124:The
232:of
813::
570:,
426:.
416:.
412::
408:.
384:.
370::
307:^
283:.
260:.
240:,
159:.
148:,
111:,
107:,
668:)
664:(
574:)
566:(
514:)
510:(
462:e
455:t
448:v
434:.
392:.
66:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.