65:
78:
475:(2007–2022), the city expanded to the north-west: a house of culture, a carpet factory, a secondary school, a kindergarten, an art school, a shopping center, a sports complex with a stadium, a swimming pool and playgrounds for various sports were erected. In addition, the infrastructure of the city was updated. In particular, a new railway and bus station, a flyover bridge, a collector for absorbing mudflows, sewage treatment plants, and a number of other engineering facilities were built here.
1574:
149:
85:
452:
leaders in
Ashgabat and organised an armed response. He was shot with some of his followers and the rest were disarmed. This action opened the way to the formation of the
1562:
1518:
1904:
317:. The same decree downgraded Gyzylarbat from a city with district status to a city subordinate to a district, and renamed the district to Gyzylarbat, as well.
1899:
1540:
1514:
1488:
77:
1791:
1336:
1909:
1555:
566:. Construction began in 1879 of a narrow-gauge railway to Gyzylarbat in connection with the Russian conquest of Transcaspia under General
596:), with cool winters and very hot summers. Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and occurs mainly in the winter and autumn months.
109:
478:
Private construction of the northern outskirts of the city is planned. Urban road infrastructure has been upgraded in recent years.
1320:
590:
1860:
1548:
1836:
1578:
1452:
64:
1303:
1304:
Turkmenistan
Geoname Changes/List of Current Names of Municipalities and Their Former Names/Cities with District Status
1350:
Bulliet, Richard W. 2011. Cotton, climate, and camels in early
Islamic Iran. New York: Columbia University Press. p.98
313:, but had no relation. By decree of the Turkmen parliament on 9 November 2022, the old name was restored in the form
411:
1415:
472:
460:
306:
298:
173:
161:
1601:
198:
1522:
1492:
1666:
453:
1821:
141:
563:
419:
310:
1776:
406:
During the
Russian conquest several exploratory expeditions reached here, but the main battle was at
382:(r. 998–1030), they submitted to the sultan, requesting him to allow them to cross the waters of the
1781:
1686:
574:
415:
178:
394:. Sultan Mahmud acceded to their request and allotted them the grazing grounds in the steppe near
1771:
1741:
1606:
387:
302:
1766:
1716:
1246:
1172:
1124:
463:
was established in Kyzyl-Arvat, from the 58th Rifle
Division which had arrived years earlier.
362:). Before the immigration of the Turkmens to these regions, Farava's population was Persian.
567:
379:
359:
278:
245:
441:
351:
269:, "red fortress". In the 16th-17th centuries this name was corrupted in the vernacular to
166:
1786:
1756:
1841:
1831:
1696:
1621:
1616:
586:
326:
241:
1893:
1751:
1631:
1003:
449:
375:
1846:
1428:
1262:
1573:
1464:
229:
154:
1641:
1440:
1646:
426:
371:
237:
1811:
1671:
1636:
293:
On 29 December 1999 the town was renamed from Kizyl-Arvat to Serdar. The word
248:. It is near the northwest end of the line of oases on the north slope of the
1875:
1862:
297:
is a loan word from
Persian meaning "leader" and is a reference to the first
124:
111:
1711:
1701:
1656:
1409:
1279:
407:
330:
249:
1801:
1385:
17:
1816:
1806:
1761:
1736:
1731:
1681:
1661:
1626:
1589:
434:
430:
233:
1721:
1706:
1676:
1651:
1337:
Explanation card from the Museum of
History in Gyzylarbat, Turkmenistan
500:
445:
418:(1881)). The modern city was established in 1881 with a station on the
391:
1796:
1611:
395:
355:
1826:
1746:
1691:
437:
347:
1323:(in Russian). Электронная газета «Золотой век». 10 November 2022.
383:
1544:
603:
Climate data for
Gyzylarbat (1991–2020, extremes 1883–present)
495:
265:
The 8th-9th-century fortification in this place was called
1374:
by C. H. Ellis, University of
California Press, 1963 p. 26
240:. The population of Gyzylarbat is 50,000 people, mainly
354:. Gyzylarbat is at the site of the old Persian city of
440:, came to Kyzyl-Arvat to impose the authority of the
1321:"Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
197:
189:
184:
172:
160:
140:
35:
1372:The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918–1919
346:In ancient times, the region was inhabited by the
273:. In 1925, during Soviet rule, a district called
1453:В городе Сердар запущен новый автобусный маршрут
1315:
1313:
1311:
1519:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
573:Road transport includes two bus routes. Small
1556:
305:. The town also shared a name with the third
8:
486:
244:. The main language spoken in the region is
1792:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (Oktyabrsk)
425:In July 1918, following his declaration of
1563:
1549:
1541:
599:
485:
32:
1346:
1344:
228:) is a city subordinate to a district in
1332:
1330:
1242:
1240:
1218:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net, climatebase.ru
1236:
325:The city is located on the edge of the
196:
183:
139:
104:
70:
61:
448:workers had heard of his execution of
30:Place in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
232:, located north-west of the capital,
188:
171:
159:
27:City in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
7:
1905:Populated places established in 1881
1525:from the original on 10 October 2007
1495:from the original on 10 October 2007
1274:
1272:
1270:
252:that extends southeast to Ashgabat.
433:, Commissar V. Frolov, head of the
577:buses serve the local population.
84:
25:
1900:Populated places in Balkan Region
1572:
1515:"Climate Normals for Gyzylarbat"
147:
83:
76:
63:
1386:"58th Motorised Rifle Division"
378:, lost a battle against Sultan
1263:Kyzyl-Arvat as the former name
1:
1360:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer
1253:, retrieved 12 February 2022.
591:Köppen climate classification
471:During the rule of President
386:and settle somewhere between
261:Soviet Union-era and previous
1672:Daşoguz (Dashhowuz, Tashauz)
1431:, listed as "г. Кизыл-Арват"
459:On 25 June 1957, the Soviet
1910:1881 establishments in Asia
1469:(in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net
1223:Source 2: NOAA (1961–1990)
1076:Average precipitation days
862:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
722:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
562:The rail station is on the
1926:
1822:Şabat (Nyýazow, Täzebazar)
1617:Andalyp (Gurbansoltan eje)
1489:"Gyzylarbat, Turkmenistan"
1222:
1217:
602:
412:Battle of Geok Tepe (1879)
402:Russian and Soviet periods
236:on the M37 highway to the
1837:Türkmenbaşy (Krasnovodsk)
1597:
1585:
1416:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1170:
1122:
1075:
1001:
931:
861:
791:
721:
651:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
550:
513:—
473:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov
467:After independence (1991)
461:58th Motor Rifle Division
307:President of Turkmenistan
299:President of Turkmenistan
282:
105:
71:
62:
1465:
1419:, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
97:Location in Turkmenistan
454:Transcaspian Government
374:, under the command of
1767:Magtymguly (Garrygala)
1637:Balkanabat (Nebit-dag)
1579:Cities of Turkmenistan
1249:, all-populations.com
585:Gyzylarbat has a cool
398:, Abivard and Farava.
342:Persian city of Farava
564:Trans-Caspian railway
487:Historical population
420:Trans-Caspian Railway
311:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
1832:Turkmenabat (Çärjew)
1817:Seýdi (Neftezavodsk)
1757:Köýtendag (Çarşaňňy)
1632:Babadaýhan (Kirovsk)
1627:Aşgabat (Poltoratsk)
1284:Encyclopædia Iranica
1247:Population of Serdar
652:Record high °C (°F)
1872: /
1762:Magdanly (Gowurdak)
1727:Gyzylarbat (Serdar)
1657:Boldumsaz (Kalinin)
1443:, citypopulation.de
932:Record low °C (°F)
792:Daily mean °C (°F)
488:
416:Battle of Geok Tepe
376:Tughril and Chaghri
329:at the foot of the
285:) was established.
179:Gyzylarbat District
121: /
1812:Serhetabat (Guşgy)
1702:Garabogaz (Bekdaş)
1687:Etrek (Gyzyletrek)
1667:Darganata (Birata)
1652:Bereket (Gazanjyk)
1647:Bäherden (Baharly)
1491:. Climatebase.ru.
1466:КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА
303:Saparmurat Niyazov
289:After independence
190: • Total
1876:38.983°N 56.283°E
1855:
1854:
1227:
1226:
1125:relative humidity
555:
554:
366:Turkic settlement
358:(Parau; فراوه in
207:
206:
125:38.983°N 56.283°E
16:(Redirected from
1917:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1747:Kerki (Atamyrat)
1662:Dänew (Galkynyş)
1577:
1576:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1429:1989 census USSR
1426:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1276:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1079:
600:
568:Mikhail Skobelev
502:
497:
489:
380:Mahmud of Ghazna
284:
153:
151:
150:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
87:
86:
80:
67:
57:
52:
47:
43:
33:
21:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1717:Görogly (Tagta)
1593:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
583:
560:
484:
469:
442:Tashkent Soviet
404:
368:
344:
339:
323:
291:
263:
258:
167:Balkan Province
148:
146:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
41:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1881:38.983; 56.283
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1506:
1480:
1456:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1401:
1384:Michael Holm.
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1326:
1307:
1296:
1266:
1255:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:sunshine hours
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:
598:
587:desert climate
582:
579:
559:
558:Transportation
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
508:
504:
503:
498:
493:
483:
480:
468:
465:
444:. However the
403:
400:
367:
364:
352:Iranian people
343:
340:
338:
335:
327:Karakum Desert
322:
319:
290:
287:
262:
259:
257:
254:
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
144:
138:
137:
130:38.983; 56.283
103:
102:
96:
90:
89:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:Mean monthly
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1004:precipitation
1000:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
930:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
860:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
790:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
720:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
650:
606:
601:
597:
595:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
571:
569:
565:
557:
549:
545:
542:
539:
538:
534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
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106:Coordinates:
79:
66:
34:
19:
1857:
1726:
1587:
1527:. Retrieved
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1459:
1448:
1441:Turkmenistan
1436:
1424:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1258:
1251:(in Russian)
1006:mm (inches)
593:
584:
572:
561:
477:
470:
458:
424:
405:
369:
345:
324:
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294:
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274:
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266:
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230:Turkmenistan
225:
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209:
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155:Turkmenistan
46:(in Russian)
44:Кызыл-Арват
40:Kyzyl-Arvat
1879: /
1842:Türkmengala
1697:Garabekewül
1607:Änew (Anau)
1410:Кизил-Арват
427:martial law
283:Кызыл-Арбат
275:Kizyl-Arvat
271:Kyzyl-Arbat
267:Kyzyl-Rabat
238:Caspian Sea
218:Kyzyl-Arvat
128: /
51:(1992-1999)
49:Gyzylarbat
42:(1881-1992)
18:Kizyl-Arvat
1894:Categories
1752:Köneurgenç
1602:Altyn Asyr
1529:9 February
1499:9 February
1395:2016-03-18
1390:www.ww2.dk
1231:References
1078:(≥ 0.1 mm)
482:Population
315:Gyzylarbat
222:Gyzylarbat
212:(formerly
210:Gyzylarbat
185:Population
91:Gyzylarbat
37:Gyzylarbat
1787:Sakarçäge
1642:Baýramaly
1588:Capital:
1473:4 January
408:Geok Tepe
370:When the
331:Kopet-Dag
250:Kopet Dag
199:Area code
56:1999-2022
1737:Hojambaz
1682:Esenguly
1590:Ashgabat
1523:Archived
1493:Archived
1362:, p. 958
1280:"Farāva"
1213:2,814.2
1123:Average
1002:Average
997:(−15.3)
942:(−15.3)
937:(−14.8)
757:(101.7)
717:(117.1)
702:(102.7)
697:(112.3)
692:(117.0)
687:(117.1)
682:(116.2)
677:(114.3)
672:(104.7)
551:Source:
435:Tashkent
431:Ashgabat
321:Location
234:Ashgabat
203:+993 246
174:District
162:Province
1867:56°17′E
1864:38°59′N
1847:Ýolöten
1722:Gubadag
1712:Gökdepe
1707:Gazojak
1677:Dostluk
1622:Arkadag
1413:in the
992:(−7.8)
982:(26.8)
977:(35.6)
972:(51.1)
967:(56.3)
962:(47.1)
957:(36.7)
952:(27.1)
947:(−2.0)
927:(53.2)
922:(33.1)
917:(40.1)
912:(51.4)
907:(64.4)
902:(75.0)
897:(78.3)
892:(73.4)
887:(64.2)
882:(52.7)
877:(41.9)
872:(32.9)
867:(30.6)
857:(62.9)
852:(39.2)
847:(48.0)
842:(62.2)
837:(76.5)
832:(87.3)
827:(89.6)
822:(85.3)
817:(75.4)
812:(62.8)
807:(50.7)
802:(40.3)
797:(37.0)
787:(73.7)
782:(46.6)
777:(57.4)
772:(74.5)
767:(89.4)
762:(99.9)
752:(97.3)
747:(87.3)
742:(74.3)
737:(61.2)
732:(49.3)
727:(45.1)
712:(84.2)
707:(93.9)
667:(97.9)
662:(83.5)
657:(79.5)
581:Climate
501:±% p.a.
446:railway
392:Abivard
360:Persian
337:History
333:ridge.
279:Russian
246:Turkmen
242:Turkmen
142:Country
116:56°17′E
113:38°59′N
54:Serdar
1802:Şatlyk
1797:Sarahs
1777:Murgap
1612:Akdepe
1210:110.3
1207:174.1
1204:236.1
1201:296.5
1198:342.8
1195:352.2
1192:344.7
1189:294.6
1186:226.0
1183:181.1
1180:137.1
1177:118.7
1071:(8.1)
1066:(0.8)
1061:(0.9)
1056:(0.5)
1051:(0.1)
1046:(0.3)
1041:(0.2)
1036:(0.2)
1031:(0.7)
1026:(1.1)
1021:(1.3)
1016:(1.1)
1011:(0.9)
987:(4.5)
608:Month
546:+2.72%
543:89,582
535:+4.33%
532:51,000
524:+2.22%
521:33,388
510:22,000
450:strike
396:Sarahs
356:Farāva
295:serdar
226:Farāva
214:Serdar
193:89,582
152:
1827:Tejen
1807:Saýat
1782:Sakar
1732:Halaç
1692:Farap
1289:1 May
1166:55.1
1163:78.7
1160:69.1
1157:50.7
1154:37.5
1151:33.1
1148:36.3
1145:37.5
1142:46.3
1139:58.2
1136:62.8
1133:73.5
1130:78.0
1118:62.7
995:−26.3
990:−22.1
985:−15.3
945:−18.9
940:−26.3
935:−26.0
647:Year
438:Cheka
410:(see
372:Oghuz
350:, an
348:Dahae
1772:Mary
1742:Kaka
1531:2013
1501:2013
1475:2015
1291:2021
1127:(%)
1115:9.8
1112:6.5
1109:3.6
1106:1.7
1103:0.8
1100:1.3
1097:1.5
1094:4.8
1091:8.2
1088:6.7
1085:8.9
1082:8.9
980:−2.9
970:10.6
965:13.5
950:−2.7
925:11.8
910:10.8
905:18.0
900:23.9
895:25.7
890:23.0
885:17.9
880:11.5
865:−0.8
855:17.1
840:16.8
835:24.7
830:30.7
825:32.0
820:29.6
815:24.1
810:17.1
805:10.4
785:23.1
775:14.1
770:23.6
765:31.9
760:37.7
755:38.7
750:36.3
745:30.7
740:23.5
735:16.2
715:47.3
710:29.0
705:34.4
700:39.3
695:44.6
690:47.2
685:47.3
680:46.8
675:45.7
670:40.4
665:36.6
660:28.6
655:26.4
644:Dec
641:Nov
638:Oct
635:Sep
632:Aug
629:Jul
626:Jun
623:May
620:Apr
617:Mar
614:Feb
611:Jan
540:2020
529:1999
518:1989
507:1970
496:Pop.
492:Year
414:and
390:and
388:Nisa
384:Oxus
256:Name
224:and
216:and
1069:206
975:2.0
960:8.4
955:2.6
920:0.6
915:4.5
875:5.5
870:0.5
850:4.0
845:8.9
800:4.6
795:2.8
780:8.1
730:9.6
725:7.3
594:BWk
575:PAZ
429:in
220:or
1896::
1521:.
1517:.
1388:.
1343:^
1329:^
1310:^
1282:.
1269:^
1239:^
1064:21
1059:22
1054:13
1029:18
1024:28
1019:33
1014:28
1009:22
570:.
456:.
422:.
309:,
301:,
281::
1564:e
1557:t
1550:v
1533:.
1503:.
1477:.
1398:.
1293:.
1049:3
1044:8
1039:5
1034:5
589:(
277:(
20:)
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