197:
45:
29:
535:
521:
507:
52:
255:(an old law preventing part of the waterways from being blocked), the whole stream was not dammed. Instead, a diverter was built which created a watercourse for the power plant. The plant supplied power to Umeå for the first time on 6 December 1899. After a few weeks, problems arose due to
243:
and for powering a saw. A steam-powered plant was located in the centre of Umeå, but by 1892 it needed to be replaced and the city agreed to use the rapids to build a hydroelectric plant in 1897. The work was subcontracted to the Qvist & Gjers engineering company in
280:
to start constructing a power plant in
Norrforsen, which they were told would happen. However, during and after World War I, there were no financial resources available for this project, so Klabböle was expanded again in 1931. Finally, in 1958, the state-owned
285:
was inaugurated in
Norrforsen. With this new facility in place, the newer expansions of the Klabböle power plant were demolished. The older machinery was retained and has been incorporated into a power plant museum, as part of the Umeå Energy Centre.
270:
Initially, the plant utilized only 10 cubic meters per second of the river's average discharge of 430 cubic meters per second. To increase capacity, the power plant was expanded in 1904 with a third unit of 200 kW.
275:
then built a new plant of brick and concrete next to the old one. This new plant was completed on May 28, 1910, and a smaller expansion was added in 1914. Meanwhile, the Umeå municipality wanted the state-owned company
248:. Qvist & Gjers designed, engineered, and built the plant with two turbine-generator units totaling 400 kW, along with extra space for two more should they be needed in the future.
832:
351:
219:
in northern Sweden. The plant was commissioned in 1899 and supplied power to the city until 1958, when it was replaced by a newly constructed state-owned power plant in
940:
920:
321:
455:Äldre industrier och industriminnen vid Umeälvens nedre del: [Older industries and industrial monuments in the lower part of the Ume river valley]
395:
282:
99:
945:
458:. Norrländska städer och kulturmiljöer, 0348-2618; 6 (in Swedish). Umeå: Inst. för konstvetenskap, Umeå univ. pp. 196–203. libris=254350.
44:
608:
359:
570:
935:
822:
663:
259:, something that became a recurring problem. This was due to the plant's location at the lower part of the stream, between
812:
817:
827:
807:
628:
260:
756:
329:
673:
399:
930:
889:
786:
735:
540:
355:
196:
272:
781:
563:
28:
894:
837:
623:
598:
730:
464:
227:'s south bank, below the village of Klabböle, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) upstream from Umeå.
185:
863:
802:
699:
648:
252:
668:
653:
633:
603:
925:
709:
556:
776:
613:
593:
325:
879:
689:
472:(in Swedish). Umeå: Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi och ekonomisk historia.
899:
771:
751:
914:
725:
512:
212:
175:
694:
884:
643:
526:
264:
478:
453:
534:
761:
618:
502:
277:
236:
220:
466:
Kommunal kraft : hamnar, elektricitet och systembyggare i Umeå 1920–1960
114:
101:
520:
224:
147:
658:
858:
704:
579:
216:
87:
263:
and Klabböle, where the water cools off to the point that it becomes
245:
488:
Lasse
Brunnström & Bengt Spade (1992). "Elkraft och Kraftverk".
200:
Drawing of the turbine used in the power plant, by Qvist & Gjers
256:
240:
853:
638:
552:
483:. Umeå: Umeå kommunfullmäktige. pp. 140–146. libris=88277.
381:
379:
377:
496:. Umeå: Västerbottens läns hembygdsförening. libris=3680032.
548:
872:
846:
795:
744:
718:
682:
586:
184:
174:
166:
158:
153:
143:
138:
130:
93:
83:
75:
67:
21:
490:Västerbotten: Västerbottens läns hembygdsförening
223:. Klabböle Kraftverk is now a museum located at
477:Olofsson, Sven Ingemar; Eriksson Karin (1972).
251:Due to financial constraints and the so-called
239:in Klabböleforsen which was used for grinding
564:
8:
51:
571:
557:
549:
59:Location of Klabböle Power Plant in Sweden
27:
18:
283:Stornorrfors Hydroelectric Power Station
195:
941:Energy infrastructure completed in 1899
295:
921:Hydroelectric power stations in Sweden
833:School of Restaurant and Culinary Arts
629:Konstvägen sju älvar (Sculpture tour)
7:
398:. Umeå municipality. Archived from
14:
533:
519:
505:
50:
43:
777:NorrlandsOperan (opera company)
664:Norrland's University Hospital
420:Brunnström & Spade, p. 24.
385:Brunnstrom & Spade, p. 26.
1:
946:1899 establishments in Sweden
772:Kulturväven (cultural centre)
480:Umeå stads historia 1888–1972
33:Klabböle Power Plant (2011)
962:
235:In the 1500s, there was a
211:Klabböle Kraftverk) was a
115:63.8354944°N 20.1167389°E
38:
26:
644:Norra skenet (sculpture)
587:Buildings and structures
890:Central Railway Station
762:Bildmuseet (modern art)
736:Helena Elisabeth Church
700:Storgatan (main street)
541:Renewable energy portal
396:"Klabböle besöksområde"
186:Installed capacity
936:Dams completed in 1899
823:School of Architecture
463:Lantz, Gunnar (2013).
452:Ahnlund, Mats (1980).
201:
167:Decommission date
120:63.8354944; 20.1167389
796:Science and education
782:Umedalen skulpturpark
745:Cultural institutions
674:Västerbotten Regiment
438:Ahnlund, pp. 196–203.
199:
895:East Railway Station
885:Bothnia Railway Line
859:Sparken (skate park)
838:Universum (building)
813:Academy of Fine Arts
787:Västerbottens Museum
767:Klabböle Power Plant
757:Guitars – the Museum
624:Grön eld (sculpture)
599:von Ahnska magasinet
356:Västerbottens museum
352:"Klabböle kraftverk"
205:Klabböle Power Plant
159:Commission date
22:Klabböle Power Plant
818:Institute of Design
619:Gamla bron (bridge)
609:The Court of Appeal
273:Axel Rudolf Bergman
215:plant located near
111: /
854:IKSU (sports club)
828:School of Business
808:University Library
202:
71:Klabböle kraftverk
908:
907:
659:Tegsbron (bridge)
654:Scharinska villan
634:Kyrkbron (bridge)
332:on 4 January 2014
194:
193:
139:Dam and spillways
131:Opening date
953:
639:Lev! (sculpture)
594:Aschanska villan
573:
566:
559:
550:
543:
538:
537:
529:
524:
523:
515:
510:
509:
508:
497:
484:
473:
471:
459:
439:
436:
430:
427:
421:
418:
412:
411:
409:
407:
392:
386:
383:
372:
371:
369:
367:
358:. Archived from
348:
342:
341:
339:
337:
328:. Archived from
318:
312:
311:Ahnlund, p. 136.
309:
303:
302:Ahnlund, p. 200.
300:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
54:
53:
47:
31:
19:
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
911:
910:
909:
904:
868:
864:Brännbollscupen
842:
803:Umeå University
791:
740:
714:
678:
614:Gamla bankhuset
582:
577:
547:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
506:
504:
487:
476:
469:
462:
451:
448:
443:
442:
437:
433:
428:
424:
419:
415:
405:
403:
402:on 9 April 2016
394:
393:
389:
384:
375:
365:
363:
362:on 7 April 2014
350:
349:
345:
335:
333:
326:Tekniska museet
320:
319:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
292:
233:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
55:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
959:
957:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
931:Dams in Sweden
928:
923:
913:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
874:
873:Transportation
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
850:
848:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Arboretum Norr
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
684:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
604:Baggböle Manor
601:
596:
590:
588:
584:
583:
578:
576:
575:
568:
561:
553:
545:
544:
530:
516:
501:
500:
499:
498:
485:
474:
460:
447:
444:
441:
440:
431:
422:
413:
387:
373:
343:
313:
304:
294:
293:
291:
288:
232:
229:
192:
191:
190:993 MWh (1909)
188:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
58:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
958:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Backen Church
724:
723:
721:
717:
711:
710:Vänortsparken
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
581:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
554:
551:
542:
536:
531:
528:
522:
517:
514:
513:Sweden portal
503:
495:
491:
486:
482:
481:
475:
468:
467:
461:
457:
456:
450:
449:
445:
435:
432:
429:Lantz, p. 43.
426:
423:
417:
414:
401:
397:
391:
388:
382:
380:
378:
374:
361:
357:
353:
347:
344:
331:
327:
323:
317:
314:
308:
305:
299:
296:
289:
287:
284:
279:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:hydroelectric
210:
206:
198:
189:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:Power Station
152:
149:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
124:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
68:Official name
66:
46:
37:
30:
25:
20:
880:Umeå Airport
766:
690:Döbelns Park
527:Water portal
493:
489:
479:
465:
454:
434:
425:
416:
404:. Retrieved
400:the original
390:
364:. Retrieved
360:the original
346:
334:. Retrieved
330:the original
316:
307:
298:
269:
250:
234:
208:
204:
203:
103:63°50′7.78″N
900:Umeå Energi
731:City Church
265:supercooled
118: /
106:20°7′0.26″E
94:Coordinates
16:Dam in Umeå
915:Categories
649:Old Prison
322:"Klabböle"
290:References
278:Vattenfall
237:water mill
221:Norrforsen
180:3 x 200 kW
162:1899, 1904
683:Precincts
669:Town Hall
253:kungsådra
225:Ume River
148:Ume River
719:Churches
261:Norrfors
209:Swedish:
176:Turbines
144:Impounds
84:Location
705:Umestan
695:Rödåsel
446:Sources
231:History
76:Country
847:Sports
406:25 May
366:25 May
336:25 May
246:Arboga
79:Sweden
470:(PDF)
257:slush
241:flour
926:Umeå
580:Umeå
408:2014
368:2014
338:2014
217:Umeå
170:1958
134:1899
88:Umeå
917::
492:.
376:^
354:.
324:.
267:.
572:e
565:t
558:v
494:3
410:.
370:.
340:.
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.