Knowledge (XXG)

Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt, BWV 244a

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On 23 March 1729 the prince's body was transferred from the court chapel to the crypt of St James' church where the ornate casket rests to this day. There is documentary evidence that the cantata was performed at a memorial service the following day, but it has been suggested by
221:) divided into four parts. The first deals with the principality in mourning, the second the prince's departing and the salvation of his soul. The third part, followed by a homily, details Leopold's commemoration. The final section is about the farewell and about eternal rest. 398:
Polish musicologist Władysław Gnat reconstructed in 1999 all parts except recitatives, which were to be performed by a speaker. The performance took place on 24 March 1999 (the 270th anniversary of original performance) in the Franciscan Church in
257:(funeral music). However, he chose to adapt material he had already composed, rather than create something completely new. While no score survives for the cantata as such, there is evidence of how Bach set the text, which was by 881: 3214: 1141: 2286: 2494: 1821: 834: 251:
Although the prince's death took place in 1728, his funeral was delayed until March the following year. Presumably the delay in burying the prince gave Bach a reasonable amount of time to compose the
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that part of the cantata would have been appropriate for the burial service. There is also documentary evidence regarding the performers, which throws light on the scoring. The composer's wife,
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Picanders bis anhero herausgegebene Ernst-Scherzhafte und Satyrische Gedichte, auf das neue übersehen und in einer bessern Wahl und Ordnung an das Licht gestellet
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connection not only between arias and choruses, but also between the accompagnato recitatives of both works. Grychtolik made a recording of his version with his
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This possibility is discussed by Andrew Parrott. Bach is believed to have used the same sheet music for different works when, for example, he recycled
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The choice of Bach for the funeral music was not surprising. He had worked full-time at Leopold's court between 1717 and 1723. When he moved to
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recitatives of the St Matthew Passion. This reconstruction is based on the assumption of German musicologist
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The first complete reconstruction was made by Andrew Parrott and first performed under his direction by the
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Bach sometimes reused an earlier composition, typically revising and improving it in a process called
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Köthener Trauermusik BWV 244a "Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt" (Recording of the Trauermusik)
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court composer. His commissions in the period 1723–29 included the 1726 secular cantata
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in 2004. Six years later Parrott made a recording of this edition with the UK-based
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J. S. Bach's Trauer-Music for Prince Leopold: clarification and reconstruction
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The possibility of a reconstruction arose when the nineteenth-century scholar
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Picander's text for the funeral music exists in three different versions.
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for Prince Leopold is reflected in their sharing a number in the
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The court at Köthen and St James' church in Bach's time were
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Zur Frage der Köthener Trauermusik und der Matthäuspassion
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and most of the choruses. In this version the text of the
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2. The first print from Cöthen (1729), reproduction in:
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in 2010. In this version most of the recitatives of the
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and therefore not usually a venue for elaborate music.
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made an edition of another full reconstruction of the
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Picanders Ernst-Schertzhaffte und Satyrische Gedichte
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Cantata BWV 244a Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt
373:The close relationship between the Passion and the 127: 104: 92: 82: 65: 21: 692:Sämtliche von Johann Sebastian Bach vertonte Texte 206:, it has been possible to make reconstructions. 669:(2013), Oslo Internasjonale kirkemusikkfestival 2195: 1615:Later additions to the chorale cantata cycle: 875: 414:baroque orchestra, led by Marcin Sompoliński. 8: 1349:Chorale cantatas between Trinity and Easter: 835:Laß, Fürstin, laß noch einen Strahl, BWV 198 678:1). Reproduction of a hand written version: 621: 611: 598: 556: 514: 489: 460: 452: 386: 374: 339: 327: 252: 196:. He composed it in 1729 for the funeral of 159: 139: 22: 3704:Lost musical works by Johann Sebastian Bach 511:There exist two recordings of the cantata. 2202: 2188: 2180: 882: 868: 860: 52: 18: 839:International Music Score Library Project 3689:Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach 635: 325:discovered that Bach in part built the 660:Experience St Matthew Passion in brief 333:with movements from two other works: 688:(BWV 244a), Volume II/5b, p. 137 ff. 7: 607:The Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach 623:Aus Liebe will mein Heiland sterben 351:Laß, Fürstin, laß noch einen Strahl 151:Cry, children, cry to all the world 3699:Funerary and memorial compositions 616:" (music lost, reconstructed from 613:Mit Freuden sei die Welt verlassen 141:Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt 14: 1552:Continuation of the second cycle: 1072:Köthen: BWV Anh. 5 756:Die Zeit, die Tag und Jahre macht 429:has to be performed by a speaker. 783:Andrew Parrott (November 2011), 520:: 'Music to mourn Prince Leopold 209:The cantata is in 24 movements ( 198:Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen 394:Several reconstructions exist: 810:1965, p. 86 ff. and p. 131 ff. 448:Alexander Ferdinand Grychtolik 440:(see recording section below). 1: 558:Köthener Trauermusik BWV 244a 1663:Other late chorale cantatas: 744:(BGA), Volume 20/2, p. X ff. 610:. The piece in question is " 549:Taverner Consort and Players 438:Taverner Consort and Players 2002:Council election (Leipzig): 1094:Between Trinity and Advent: 708:, Leipzig 1748, p. 328–333. 698:, Leipzig 1974, p. 398 ff. 3720: 604:was used in the 1968 film 421:reconstructed in 2000 all 309:was probably a soloist on 263:Johann Christoph Gottsched 240:Steigt freudig in die Luft 233:, he retained his role as 3610: 2228: 2145: 622: 612: 490: 51: 40: 30: 1719:Liturgical year 1725–26: 700:3. A shorter reprint in 417:The German musicologist 307:Christian Ferdinand Abel 69:based on movements from 732:. Retrieved 2014-08-28. 496:Deutsche Harmonia Mundi 109:23 March 1729 1207:From Advent to Trinity 599: 557: 516:J.S. Bach Trauer-Music 515: 494:in 2015, published by 461: 453: 387: 382:Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 375: 340: 328: 253: 160: 140: 23: 2216:Johann Sebastian Bach 2155:List of Bach cantatas 896:Johann Sebastian Bach 265:) and music from the 194:Johann Sebastian Bach 171:Köthen funeral music 161:Köthener Trauermusik 24:Köthener Trauermusik 1701:After Trinity 1725: 856:, bach-cantatas.com 347:Electress of Saxony 299:Anna Magdalena Bach 276:Performance history 773:Marcin Sompoliński 742:Bach-Gesamtausgabe 680:Kritischer Bericht 665:2017-12-01 at the 618:St Matthew Passion 434:New York Collegium 405:Arte dei Suonatori 403:, Poland with the 360:St Matthew Passion 267:St Matthew Passion 203:St Matthew Passion 72:St Matthew Passion 3694:1729 compositions 3676: 3675: 2177: 2176: 2031:1139.1, 1140–1141 854:in three versions 685:Neue Bach-Ausgabe 596:An aria from the 491:Deutsche Hofmusik 466:are adapted from 281:First performance 225:History and words 156:), also known as 135: 134: 59:St. Jakob, Köthen 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2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159:Discography: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1942:Late parodies 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 915: 912: 911: 908: 902: 897: 892: 885: 880: 878: 873: 871: 866: 865: 862: 855: 853: 848: 845: 842: 840: 836: 833: 832: 828: 821: 816: 813: 809: 808: 807:Bach-Jahrbuch 803: 797: 794: 790: 786: 780: 777: 774: 766: 763: 759: 757: 750: 747: 743: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 711: 707: 703: 697: 693: 687: 686: 681: 675: 672: 668: 664: 661: 656: 653: 649: 645: 639: 636: 629: 627: 619: 609: 608: 603: 601: 591: 587: 584: 582: 579: 576: 572: 568: 567: 566: 564: 559: 551: 548: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528: 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 506: 501: 497: 488: 484: 478: 473: 472:Detlef Gojowy 469: 465: 463: 457: 455: 449: 446: 442: 439: 435: 431: 428: 424: 420: 416: 411: 406: 402: 397: 396: 395: 392: 389: 384: 383: 377: 371: 369: 362: 361: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 342: 336: 335: 334: 332: 330: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 290: 288: 280: 275: 273: 270: 268: 264: 260: 255: 249: 247: 243: 241: 236: 232: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 187: 179: 165: 164: 162: 145: 144: 142: 130: 126: 121: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 47: 43: 39: 34: 29: 25: 20: 3616:Compositions 3598: 3498: 3481: 3460: 3453: 3112: 3008: 2307: 2150:Bach cantata 2063: 2038:BWV 34a 2005:BWV 119 1901:BWV 149 1722:BWV 110 1704:BWV 168 1666:BWV 117 1332:Second cycle 851: 850:Text of the 815: 805: 801: 796: 788: 784: 779: 765: 755: 749: 741: 737: 713: 705: 701: 694:, edited by 691: 683: 679: 674: 655: 648:Bach Digital 638: 620:, BWV 244, " 617: 605: 597: 595: 555: 542:(tenor) and 524:Avie Records 519: 513: 510: 468:accompagnato 459: 451: 393: 380: 372: 365: 358: 350: 338: 326: 323:Wilhelm Rust 320: 305:soloist and 291: 284: 271: 266: 250: 239: 228: 208: 201: 181: 158: 157: 138: 137: 136: 94:Cantata text 70: 16:Bach cantata 1947:BWV 36 1860:BWV 82 1692:Third cycle 1618:BWV 80 1352:BWV 20 1211:BWV 40 1097:BWV 75 1083:First cycle 962:BWV 61 852:Trauermusik 789:Early Music 770:(in Polish) 730:BBC Radio 3 600:Trauermusik 573:(soprano), 534:(soprano), 475: [ 462:Trauermusik 454:Trauermusik 443:The German 427:recitatives 408: [ 388:Trauermusik 376:Trauermusik 329:Trauermusik 254:Trauermusik 219:recitatives 35:1143 · 244a 3683:Categories 2099:Doubtful: 1555:BWV 6 918:BWV 4 758:, BWV 134a 630:References 569:Soloists: 546:(baritone) 530:Soloists: 507:Recordings 341:Trauer-Ode 113:1729-03-23 46:J. S. Bach 3654:3rd cycle 3649:2nd cycle 3644:1st cycle 3569:1140–1141 2057:Funeral: 2036:Wedding: 1887:and other 1085:(1723–24) 581:Pygmalion 538:(mezzo), 419:Hans Grüß 353:, BWV 198 287:Calvinist 242:, BWV 36a 128:Movements 105:Performed 3666: ; 3623: ; 3621:Cantatas 3600:spurious 3595:doubtful 2287:oratorio 2211:Cantatas 1339:cantatas 663:Archived 650:website. 487:ensemble 345:for the 259:Picander 246:smallpox 211:choruses 99:Picander 83:Occasion 3614:Lists: 3589:Anh. 18 3584:Anh. 11 3514:248 III 2165:Koopman 2068:Other: 2029:(lost: 1337:chorale 906:Leipzig 565:, 2014 526:, 2011 303:soprano 231:Leipzig 190:cantata 188:, is a 111: ( 87:Funeral 77:BWV 198 66:Related 3639:Weimar 3579:Anh. 9 3574:Anh. 5 3529:248 VI 3519:248 IV 3509:248 II 2223:number 2169:Teldec 958:Weimar 904:Before 804:, in: 483:parody 401:Poznań 368:parody 301:, was 235:Köthen 184:  180:1143, 120:Köthen 3634:Early 3524:248 V 3504:248 I 2871:motet 1885:Later 1857:1727: 1335:(and 914:Early 791:39/4. 644:00305 642:Work 479:] 423:arias 412:] 215:arias 3664:Late 3559:1127 3554:1083 3549:1045 3544:1040 3539:249b 3534:249a 3499:244a 3442:216a 3407:210a 3392:208a 3382:207a 3367:205a 3322:197a 3297:193a 3277:190a 3185:173a 3048:147a 2974:134a 2953:131a 2892:120b 2887:120a 2080:120b 2075:190a 2064:244a 2048:120a 1997:1083 1911:197a 982:147a 972:186a 592:Film 500:Sony 357:the 337:the 217:and 186:244a 75:and 3597:); 3494:224 3489:223 3483:222 3476:221 3469:220 3462:219 3455:218 3448:217 3437:216 3432:215 3427:214 3422:213 3417:212 3412:211 3402:210 3397:209 3387:208 3377:207 3372:206 3362:205 3357:204 3352:203 3347:202 3342:201 3337:200 3332:199 3327:198 3317:197 3312:196 3307:195 3302:194 3292:193 3287:192 3282:191 3272:190 3266:189 3260:188 3255:187 3250:186 3245:185 3240:184 3235:183 3230:182 3225:181 3220:180 3215:179 3210:178 3205:177 3200:176 3195:175 3190:174 3180:173 3175:172 3170:171 3165:170 3160:169 3155:168 3150:167 3145:166 3140:165 3135:164 3130:163 3125:162 3120:161 3114:160 3108:159 3103:158 3098:157 3093:156 3088:155 3083:154 3078:153 3073:152 3068:151 3063:150 3058:149 3053:148 3043:147 3038:146 3033:145 3028:144 3023:143 3017:142 3010:141 3004:140 2999:139 2994:138 2989:137 2984:136 2979:135 2969:134 2964:133 2959:132 2947:131 2942:130 2937:129 2932:128 2927:127 2922:126 2917:125 2912:124 2907:123 2902:122 2897:121 2882:120 2877:119 2867:118 2862:117 2857:116 2852:115 2847:114 2842:113 2837:112 2832:111 2827:110 2822:109 2817:108 2812:107 2807:106 2802:105 2797:104 2792:103 2787:102 2782:101 2777:100 2677:80a 2617:69a 2597:66a 2440:36c 2435:36b 2430:36a 2415:34a 2390:30a 2221:BWV 2219:by 2213:by 2136:224 2131:223 2126:221 2121:220 2116:217 2111:189 2106:142 2090:158 2070:194 2059:157 2053:197 2043:195 2020:120 2010:193 1979:III 1967:248 1962:200 1957:191 1936:174 1931:145 1926:159 1921:156 1916:171 1906:188 1875:173 1827:169 1797:102 1787:187 1782:170 1762:146 1732:151 1709:164 1676:100 1671:192 1648:177 1643:140 1638:112 1628:129 1623:137 1610:176 1605:175 1590:183 1585:128 1575:108 1570:103 1542:127 1537:126 1532:125 1522:111 1512:124 1507:123 1497:122 1492:133 1487:121 1472:116 1462:139 1457:115 1447:180 1432:114 1427:130 1402:113 1397:101 1387:178 1382:107 1367:135 1321:184 1296:166 1291:104 1281:134 1261:181 1256:144 1236:154 1226:153 1221:190 1182:109 1172:148 1162:138 1147:69a 1142:179 1132:105 1127:136 1122:186 1117:147 1112:167 1067:163 1062:162 1057:161 1052:199 1047:185 1037:165 1032:172 1017:182 1012:80a 997:155 992:152 977:132 967:70a 953:143 948:150 943:196 938:106 923:131 893:by 646:at 626:") 192:by 182:BWV 178:BWV 176:), 44:by 33:BWV 3685:: 3627:: 2772:99 2767:98 2762:97 2757:96 2752:95 2747:94 2742:93 2737:92 2732:91 2727:90 2722:89 2717:88 2712:87 2707:86 2702:85 2697:84 2692:83 2687:82 2682:81 2672:80 2667:79 2662:78 2657:77 2652:76 2647:75 2642:74 2637:73 2632:72 2627:71 2622:70 2612:69 2607:68 2602:67 2592:66 2587:65 2582:64 2577:63 2572:62 2567:61 2562:60 2557:59 2552:58 2547:57 2542:56 2537:55 2532:54 2526:53 2520:52 2515:51 2510:50 2505:49 2500:48 2495:47 2490:46 2485:45 2480:44 2475:43 2470:42 2465:41 2460:40 2455:39 2450:38 2445:37 2425:36 2420:35 2410:34 2405:33 2400:32 2395:31 2385:30 2380:29 2375:28 2370:27 2365:26 2360:25 2355:24 2350:23 2345:22 2340:21 2335:20 2330:19 2325:18 2320:17 2315:16 2309:15 2303:14 2298:13 2293:12 2283:11 2278:10 2101:53 2095:50 2085:51 2025:69 2015:29 1991:VI 1989:, 1985:, 1983:IV 1981:, 1977:, 1975:II 1973:, 1952:30 1899:: 1870:34 1865:84 1852:52 1847:55 1842:98 1837:49 1832:56 1822:47 1817:27 1812:19 1807:17 1802:35 1792:45 1777:88 1772:39 1767:43 1757:72 1752:13 1747:32 1742:16 1737:28 1727:57 1714:79 1681:97 1658:14 1633:58 1600:68 1595:74 1580:87 1565:85 1560:42 1527:92 1502:41 1482:91 1477:62 1467:26 1452:38 1437:96 1417:99 1412:78 1407:33 1392:94 1377:93 1372:10 1316:59 1311:44 1306:37 1301:86 1286:67 1276:66 1271:23 1266:22 1251:83 1246:81 1241:73 1231:65 1216:64 1209:: 1202:70 1197:90 1192:60 1187:89 1177:48 1167:95 1157:25 1152:77 1137:46 1107:24 1102:76 1042:21 1027:12 1022:31 1007:54 1002:18 987:63 960:: 928:71 916:: 787:. 720:, 682:, 561:, 522:, 502:). 477:de 410:pl 313:. 248:. 213:, 117:: 3593:( 3478:) 3474:( 3471:) 3467:( 3450:) 3446:( 3268:) 3264:( 3019:) 3015:( 2955:) 2951:( 2873:) 2869:( 2528:) 2524:( 2289:) 2285:( 2273:9 2268:8 2263:7 2258:6 2253:5 2248:4 2243:3 2238:2 2233:1 2203:e 2196:t 2189:v 2167:/ 2163:/ 2033:) 1993:) 1987:V 1971:I 1969:( 1944:: 1653:9 1547:1 1517:3 1442:5 1422:8 1362:7 1357:2 1341:) 883:e 876:t 869:v 760:. 498:( 174:' 168:' 166:( 154:' 148:' 146:( 115:)

Index

BWV
Secular cantata
J. S. Bach

St. Jakob, Köthen
St Matthew Passion
BWV 198
Funeral
Cantata text
Picander
Köthen
BWV
cantata
Johann Sebastian Bach
Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
St Matthew Passion
choruses
arias
recitatives
Leipzig
Köthen
Steigt freudig in die Luft, BWV 36a
smallpox
Picander
Johann Christoph Gottsched
Calvinist
Andrew Parrott
Anna Magdalena Bach
soprano
Christian Ferdinand Abel

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