741:
the shows. Dr. Schoen would often refer inquiries to Thomas
Scheuer as he was still a student of the Klingon language at the time. The Mortas-te-Kaase organisation was also in very close contact with linguist Marc Okrand, who was also an active member of MTK and would often release exclusive additional words and phrases through the regular publications of the organisation via their newsletter "veS QonoS". Scheuer was never credited however, in any of Dr. Schoen's works or publications, and thus following commercial usage was not credited properly either. A copy of the original release as photocopied from MTK member manual is displayed at the right. (See also the MTK 1990 Klin-Kon flier utilizing the MTK pIqaD)
875:
91:
724:
236:
981:
65:
716:
932:
317:(U+F8D0 to U+F8FF) by Michael Everson. Since then several fonts using that encoding have appeared, and software for typing in pIqaD has become available. Existing text in the Latin alphabet can easily be converted to pIqaD also. Bing translator can transliterate between pIqaD and Latin forms, but does not convert letters correctly if there are English words.
2246:
228:
895:
309:). The Unicode Technical Committee rejected the Klingon proposal in May 2001 on the grounds that research showed almost no use of the script for communication, and the vast majority of the people who did use Klingon employed the Latin alphabet by preference. A modified version of the Linux kernel allocation for pIqaD in the
262:: that is, one letter represents one sound and one sound is written with one letter. The set of characters also includes ten digits. It is written from left to right, top to bottom like English. There is no actual punctuation; however, those that use punctuation with the script use Skybox punctuation symbols (
754:
trading card collection . The
Klingon cards themselves detail aspects of Klingon culture and feature pIqaD text and a transliteration and translation provided by Marc Okrand. Some of these cards, notably S7, S8, and S9, feature pIqaD, which corresponds to the Latin transcription. Other known cards
740:
font pack. They were used to make a font with ten letters of the
English alphabet: "e" to "n" being represented by the ten different klingon letters. This font itself has been used by the Star Trek production team when creating Klingon graphics; however it is still used only as random gibberish on
731:
The KLI-adapted version of pIqaD utilizes the character set originally assembled by author Thomas E. Scheuer in his publication "Mortas-te-Kaase - the Death's Hand Battle Fleet" fan organization group operations manual (compiled, written, illustrated and published by author Thomas E. Scheuer from
706:
promoted a standardized form of pIqaD for
Klingon, there were variations used primarily for decorative effect. Because the letters did not map the Okrandian phonology of the Klingon language, these variants were never adopted by the Klingon speaking community and aren't used in modern Klingon.
782:
The script is written in horizontal lines running from left to right, top to bottom, just like
English. Klingon can be written with spaces between words (a word being defined as any noun, verb or leftover, plus any prefixes and suffixes attached to it) and
825:
Klingon can also be written with no spaces or punctuation at all; this form is more common on the TV shows. As in
English, Klingon text can be left-justified, center-justified, or right-justified, and written in vertical columns on banners.
917:
In 1989, a fan by the name of David
Christensen of Seattle, Washington, developed the first computer text font based on the Mandel script, prior to there being font software, meaning the font was built entirely in ResEdit.
194:, but no information is given about it. When Klingon letters are used in Star Trek productions, they are merely decorative graphic elements, designed to simulate real writing and to create an appropriate atmosphere.
913:
Its letters map to various letters and digraphs of
English, but they have no relation to Marc Okrand's Klingon language. Like the other two alphabets, it is probably written in the same direction as English.
732:
1989–1994) which the author and founder of the KLI later became a member of, and learned of the MTK character assemblage and membership booklet designations, isn't the only mapping of
Klingon letters. The
1732:
775:(which featured no actual tlhIngan Hol, but only English and on card S39 Latin, written in the Skybox alphabet), and finally, the Checklist cards for each season's set of cards had the word
2099:
251:, who based the characters on letters seen in the show. This source sent the script in to the Klingon Language Institute, which uploaded it onto its website. The vast majority of
829:
Due to its nature, the "Skybox" Alphabet is ill-suited to writing
Klingon, in that ambiguity in the alphabet is apparent, so different words are spelled the same way; these are
1268:
2141:
2121:
833:. The heartiest commendations and the gravest insults could be written identically; however, context would go a long way to disambiguating homographs.
1846:
2126:
2085:
2359:
2131:
2369:
2146:
2116:
1175:
942:
1261:
1232:
906:(1980). It holds more closely to the D7 battlecruiser hull markings and is also loosely based upon the conceptual art of Matt Jeffries,
2202:
2136:
2092:
1219:
967:
1358:
1308:
1045:
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2164:
199:
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703:
314:
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244:
148:
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1313:
41:
1428:
37:
31:
1898:
1335:
1210:
184:
2195:
2022:
1601:
1383:
1325:
822:
The triangular punctuation marks have been accepted into the common usage of the KLI pIqaD (see above).
219:
because the script had sharp letter forms—used as an allusion to the Klingons' love for bladed weapons.
2032:
1916:
1647:
1613:
1488:
1277:
1099:
745:
275:
translates between many languages and Klingon, including the KLI pIqaD script. Bing currently uses a
272:
874:
90:
1667:
1630:
1398:
1320:
800:
1208:
Installer for a custom Klingon locale, keyboard mapping and pIqaD font for Windows Vista/Windows 7
2017:
1936:
1926:
1766:
1752:
1493:
1473:
1418:
1296:
1067:
1.1 (March 1992), p. 11. Symbols actually designed by Astra Image Corporation: Michael Everson's
269:
The KLI pIqaD script is registered in the ConScript registry in the Private Use Area of Unicode.
248:
162:
2288:
1041:
2293:
2230:
1873:
1786:
1758:
1722:
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1618:
1498:
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768:
208:
144:
2254:
2188:
1972:
1931:
1921:
1811:
1791:
1712:
1700:
1586:
1503:
1330:
815:
310:
306:
172:
102:
736:
letters as released in the "Mortas-te-Kaase" were taken and used in the Paramount-endorsed
2262:
2235:
2078:
1826:
1806:
1705:
1483:
1214:
1060:
294:
1146:
1001:
1233:
custom locale for using Klingon pIqaD on Windows Vista, font, keyboard and custom locale
1161:
1941:
1458:
1423:
1378:
1017:
860:
216:
197:
The Astra Image Corporation designed the letters currently used to "write" Klingon for
1117:
723:
461:
235:
2353:
2071:
2065:
1977:
1771:
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1548:
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1301:
811:
737:
212:
204:
138:
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756:
450:"Because of your apparent audacity the depressed conqueror is willing to fight you."
258:
The script itself is quite simple: It contains twenty-six letters with a one-to-one
2027:
1508:
1403:
1081:
320:
If a ConScript-compliant font is installed, the following PUA text should display:
302:
980:
1197:
2225:
1987:
1982:
1737:
1657:
1635:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1434:
1373:
894:
784:
179:
17:
1957:
1851:
1816:
1558:
1523:
1413:
796:
715:
1906:
1893:
1776:
1742:
1591:
1388:
830:
807:
276:
167:
114:
64:
2337:
1821:
279:
of "Qaak" for pIqaD instead of the official ISO 15924 script code "Piqd".
1967:
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1841:
1801:
1796:
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1393:
1063:, citing J. Lee's "An Interview with Michael Okuda" in the KLI's journal
1053:
993:
76:
2245:
1246:
902:
A third script, known as the Klinzhai or Mandel script, was included in
247:(KLI) version of the pIqaD script was created by an anonymous source at
2303:
2211:
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1992:
1911:
1888:
1836:
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1623:
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1237:
886:
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2308:
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2042:
1878:
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1727:
1717:
1518:
1478:
748:
used this font when they created the Klingon language cards in their
779:
written in Klingon on them when listing the above-mentioned cards.
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1962:
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234:
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2313:
1997:
1652:
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1250:
1207:
1408:
1036:
Symbols attributed to Okuda: the Klingon Language Institute's
925:
1203:
information on the Skybox Trading cards, with Klingon writing
2180:
1162:"Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2"
787:. When this is the case, two punctuation marks are used:
665:
603:
305:
source code (specifically "Documentation/unicode.txt" by
1100:"Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting"
949:
841:
Fictional alphabetical scripts for the Klingon language
2100:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
1192:
1052:
attributed to Okuda: KLI founder Lawrence M. Schoen's
806:
A "down-turned" triangle with a function similar to a
791:
An "up-turned triangle" with a function similar to a
203:, although they are often incorrectly attributed to
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2218:
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2010:
1950:
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98:
83:
71:
51:
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638:
635:
623:
588:
447:qajunpaQHeylIjmoʼ batlh DuSuvqang charghwIʼ ʼIt.
1000:from 2003 until 2010. It was replaced with the
996:font was used in the upper right corner of the
662:
641:
629:
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529:
211:hull markings (three letters) first created by
1082:"Writing Klingon – Klingon Language Institute"
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1262:
984:Knowledge (XXG)'s logo used from 2003 to 2010
8:
689:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
255:, however, prefer Latin-based romanization.
659:
2203:
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2181:
1354:
1269:
1255:
1247:
1098:The Unicode Consortium (August 14, 2001).
1048:by Will Martin (August 18, 1994). Symbols
873:
453:
297:made a proposal for encoding KLI pIqaD in
89:
63:
1093:
1091:
968:Learn how and when to remove this message
171:movies and television shows to write the
763:(which contain belittling references to
2086:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
1029:
42:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1228:Custom keyboard mapping for Windows XP
1160:Michael Everson (September 18, 1997).
1111:
1109:
904:The U.S.S. Enterprise Officer's Manual
843:
48:
1147:"Microsoft Translator Language Codes"
1133:"Klingon pIqaD use on Bing translate"
939:This section may contain information
719:The Klingon pIqaD according to Skybox
462:ConScript Unicode Registry code chart
7:
1116:Michael Everson (January 15, 2004).
1004:(Ethiopic) syllable wə (ው) in the
771:) the season seven card selection
125:, Klingon (KLI pIqaD)
25:
2093:In the Land of Invented Languages
2244:
1242:and Latin alphabet transcription
1193:Klingon Language Institute (KLI)
930:
207:. They based the letters on the
1131:Microsoft (November 25, 2015).
260:grapheme-phoneme correspondence
188:, the Klingon script is called
751:Star Trek: The Next Generation
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653:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
1:
2360:Constructed fictional scripts
2165:List of constructed languages
368:"Today is a good day to die."
200:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
2370:Miscellaneous Unicode blocks
1223:font used in Bing translator
1068:
313:of Unicode was added to the
2386:
2273:Klingon Language Institute
1198:Omniglot: Klingon Alphabet
1118:"Klingon: U+F8D0 - U+F8FF"
998:Knowledge (XXG) globe logo
767:, probably an allusion to
704:Klingon Language Institute
670:
456:
315:ConScript Unicode Registry
289:ConScript Unicode Registry
286:
283:ConScript Unicode Registry
245:Klingon Language Institute
2331:A Klingon Christmas Carol
2242:
2170:List of language creators
2155:
945:to the article's subject.
847:Klinzhai or Mandel script
744:The trading card company
62:
727:Skybox pIqaD text sample
681:As of 1997-02-14 version
2142:Interlingue/Interlingua
1309:International auxiliary
277:private use script code
147:characters assigned by
1847:Middle-earth languages
1238:Transliterate Between
1054:"On Orthography" (PDF)
985:
899:
728:
720:
365:HeghluʼmeH QaQ jajvam.
240:
232:
185:The Klingon Dictionary
103:tlhIngan Hol (Klingon)
30:This article contains
2122:Esperanto/Interlingua
2023:Esperanto orthography
1602:Pan-Germanic language
1384:Communicationssprache
1278:Constructed languages
983:
943:important or relevant
898:The Klinzhai alphabet
897:
726:
718:
239:KLI pIqaD text sample
238:
230:
209:Klingon battlecruiser
1614:Pan-Romance language
1489:Latino sine flexione
1178:. December 25, 2014.
950:improve this section
922:Knowledge (XXG) logo
165:scripts used in the
163:fictional alphabetic
1631:Pan-Slavic language
871:Left-to-right
857:Alphabet
372:The following is a
293:In September 1997,
87:Left-to-right
2018:Constructed script
1494:Lingua Franca Nova
1474:International Sign
1213:2013-05-27 at the
1059:2006-12-08 at the
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721:
698:Earlier variations
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233:
32:special characters
2347:
2346:
2231:Klingon starships
2178:
2177:
2033:Tolkien's scripts
2006:
2005:
1723:Logopandecteision
1686:Dutton Speedwords
1619:Neolatino Romance
1499:Lingwa de planeta
1176:"Bing Translator"
1006:May 2010 redesign
978:
977:
970:
892:
891:
769:Blockbuster Video
695:
694:
431:
386:qajunpaQHeylIjmoʼ
382:
155:
154:
38:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
2377:
2365:Klingon language
2255:Klingon Language
2248:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2127:Esperanto/Novial
1951:Ritual and other
1792:Elvish languages
1713:Lingua generalis
1701:Astrolinguistics
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816:exclamation mark
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173:Klingon language
151:: U+F8D0..U+F8FF
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49:
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18:Klingon alphabet
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2236:Klingon culture
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2079:Bridge of Words
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1484:Langue nouvelle
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1215:Wayback Machine
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301:, based on the
295:Michael Everson
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273:Bing Translator
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217:Tibetan writing
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159:Klingon scripts
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36:Without proper
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1187:External links
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307:H. Peter Anvin
287:Main article:
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40:, you may see
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2147:Lojban/Loglan
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
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2125:
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2120:
2118:
2117:Esperanto/Ido
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2101:
2097:
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2072:A Secret Vice
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2066:Esperantology
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2057:
2049:
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2019:
2016:
2015:
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2009:
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1978:Lingua ignota
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1772:Belter Creole
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1681:Basic English
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1549:Universalglot
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1454:Idiom Neutral
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1359:International
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1336:Philosophical
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1302:Language game
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1046:question 2.13
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:of the logo.
1007:
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995:
982:
972:
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961:
958:February 2022
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855:
851:
845:
837:Mandel script
836:
834:
832:
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812:question mark
809:
805:
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256:
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250:
246:
237:
231:The KLI pIqaD
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
213:Matt Jeffries
210:
206:
205:Michael Okuda
202:
201:
195:
193:
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139:Unicode range
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118:
116:
112:
107:
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101:
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92:
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50:
43:
39:
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33:
19:
2336:
2329:
2267:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2028:Sitelen Pona
1899:
1435:esperantidos
1404:Esperanto II
1326:Experimental
1170:
1155:
1149:. June 2016.
1141:
1126:
1076:
1069:Proposal....
1064:
1049:
1037:
1032:
992:) using the
987:
964:
955:
948:Please help
940:
916:
912:
903:
901:
828:
824:
821:
781:
776:
772:
764:
749:
743:
733:
730:
711:Skybox pIqaD
701:
686:
678:
671:
457:
449:
446:
429:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
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303:Linux kernel
292:
271:
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263:
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252:
242:
198:
196:
189:
183:
177:
166:
158:
156:
29:
2323:Stage shows
2110:Comparisons
1988:Palawa kani
1983:Medefaidrin
1658:Weltdeutsch
1648:Runyakitara
1636:Interslavic
1469:Interlingue
1464:Interlingua
1447:Interglossa
1374:Blissymbols
1050:incorrectly
1040:(edited by
1038:Klingon FAQ
988:A pIqaD r (
853:Script type
785:punctuation
765:Blockbuster
734:Astra Image
253:Klingonists
180:Marc Okrand
145:Private Use
72:Script type
2354:Categories
2282:Characters
2137:Ido/Novial
1958:Balaibalan
1668:Engineered
1524:Pasilingua
1414:Mundolinco
1321:Engineered
1024:References
831:homographs
797:semi-colon
702:Until the
330:HeghluʼmeH
2011:Neography
1937:Verdurian
1907:Syldavian
1902:languages
1900:Star Wars
1894:Spocanian
1777:Brithenig
1767:Atlantean
1753:Fictional
1743:Toki Pona
1592:Eurolengo
1429:Universal
1389:Esperanto
1361:auxiliary
1349:languages
1347:Specific
1297:Fictional
883:Languages
868:Direction
808:full stop
738:Bitstream
666:
663:
660:
651:
648:
645:
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636:
633:
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551:
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545:
542:
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536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
416:charghwIʼ
406:DuSuvqang
355:
326:
264:see below
249:Paramount
223:KLI pIqaD
168:Star Trek
115:ISO 15924
109:ISO 15924
99:Languages
84:Direction
2226:Bat'leth
2219:Overview
1968:Enochian
1927:Valyrian
1917:Tsolyáni
1884:Newspeak
1862:Sindarin
1797:Enchanta
1787:Dothraki
1759:artistic
1696:Kalaba-X
1641:Iazychie
1607:Tutonish
1577:Afrihili
1534:Solresol
1529:Sambahsa
1514:Nal Bino
1424:Romániço
1419:Reformed
1399:Arcaicam
1394:Adjuvilo
1351:by group
1292:Artistic
1211:Archived
1057:Archived
1012:See also
994:Code2000
755:include
437:
402:
77:Alphabet
2304:Kahless
2212:Klingon
2048:Tengwar
1993:Yerkish
1973:Eskayan
1932:Venedic
1922:Utopian
1912:Teonaht
1889:Simlish
1867:more...
1852:Adûnaic
1837:Lydnevi
1817:Kobaïan
1812:Klingon
1691:Ithkuil
1624:Romanid
1587:Efatese
1582:Budinos
1559:Volapük
1504:Mondial
1331:Musical
887:Klingon
621:U+F8Fx
574:U+F8Ex
521:U+F8Dx
458:Klingon
440:
412:
374:pangram
361:
350:jajvam.
346:
299:Unicode
215:and on
131:Unicode
2309:Martok
2299:Gowron
2160:Portal
2043:Sarati
1879:Nadsat
1857:Quenya
1832:Loxian
1827:Lapine
1822:Láadan
1807:Kiliki
1782:Dritok
1757:other
1728:Lojban
1718:Loglan
1706:Lincos
1519:Novial
1479:Kotava
1433:other
1065:HolQeD
863:cipher
746:Skybox
468:
2294:Chang
2059:Study
2038:Cirth
1963:Damin
1942:Wenja
1874:Naʼvi
1842:Mänti
1802:Kēlen
1597:Guosa
1569:Zonal
1554:Uropi
1544:Unish
1459:Intal
1442:Glosa
1379:Bolak
1314:Zonal
1240:pIqaD
1221:pIqaD
1002:Geʽez
861:Latin
801:colon
793:comma
777:cards
672:Notes
396:batlh
191:pIqaD
123:(293)
56:
52:pIqaD
2314:Worf
1998:Zaum
1653:Wede
1539:Sona
1369:Babm
941:not
759:and
443:
426:ʼIt.
422:
243:The
161:are
157:The
149:CSUR
120:Piqd
2338:ʼuʼ
1755:and
1676:aUI
1509:Neo
1409:Ido
1044:),
908:TOS
814:or
799:or
761:S20
757:S19
434:
392:
376::
358:
340:QaQ
336:
266:).
182:'s
178:In
2356::
1738:Ro
1108:^
1090:^
859:–
810:,
795:,
684:2.
676:1.
516:F
175:.
2204:e
2197:t
2190:v
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
1164:.
1135:.
1120:.
1102:.
1084:.
1071:.
990:
971:)
965:(
960:)
956:(
952:.
818:.
803:.
513:E
510:D
507:C
504:B
501:A
498:9
495:8
492:7
489:6
486:5
483:4
480:3
477:2
474:1
471:0
44:.
34:.
20:)
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