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and
Bogojevo, and these places became military bases overnight. Many Kerneiers were forced to work on the front lines digging trenches and clearing roads. After October 1944, and the arrival of Yugoslav partisans, Krnjaja came under Yugoslav military administration. In December 1944, 340 young men
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In 1763, the
Imperial Advisor Anton von Cothmann, proposed to his Empress Theresia that Kernei and the surrounding territory should be settled. According to the "Conscriptio" from December 21, 1765, a new village was resettled and newly founded with 17 families, 57% of whom were ethnic Germans. Among
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Kernei. In
October 1944 about half of the town fled the advancing Russian and Partisan armies. Another approximately 1000 men were in the German SS and Armed forces fighting the Russians and Partisans, and so away from the town. During the Battle of Batina, the front was stretched all the way to
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In 1941/42, the population of the village totaled about 6,000. When Axis Powers invaded and partitioned
Yugoslavia in 1941, Krnjaja was placed under Hungarian administration. Under an agreement between Germany and Hungary, a local Nazi, Karl Gartner, became the "Ortsleiter" / "Town Leader" of
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The first migration away from Kernei to newly established settlements began around 1866. Beginning around 1900 a great wave of emigration to North
America began. This led to local population numbers oscillating from year to year such that the town did not reach the 5,000 mark until 1910.
731:) began living in the abandoned, expropriated buildings in the village. The current name of the village, Kljajićevo, was introduced in 1949 and derives from Miloš Kljajić, a popular hero who was born in Kordun and was killed in Žumberak in 1944. The streets are still lined with the
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from
Austria extended the village with 78 new houses. The Catholic Church was built in 1791. At the beginning of 1767 pupils were taught in the cantor's house. The new school was built in 1911. The church has since been converted into an Orthodox Christian church.
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those there were farmers, 2 smiths, 1 carpenter, 1 weaver and one innkeeper. The new settlers were primarily from
Austrian possessions in Germany, Hungarians, and Bohemians; however, all the German-speaking settlers were commonly referred to as
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in 1601 and was populated by ethnic Serbs. In the early 1700s Serbs managed cattle ranches in this area as part of the
Austrian border defenses against the Ottoman Empire, and the area remained sparsely settled until the 1760s when the first
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and came to call themselves "Schwowe" (Shwoveh). The village now was called “Kernjaja” or "Kernyaja". (Although the settlement had many official names over the years, it was always pronounced "Gernei" and written
692:. 242 Kerneiers, mainly Hungarian, were left in Kernei and not interned in the camps. Many, perhaps most, of the internees gradually escaped in 1946 and 47 after 706 died in the camps, mainly in 1945 to 1946.
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In the year 1805, Kernei had 2,000 inhabitants. When the number of people reached 3,500 in 1850, the proportion of the non-German-speaking population was less than 5 percent. At that time there were roughly 50
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In the following decades the number of settlers increased yearly, reaching 291 families arriving in
Kernjaja between 1794/1796, among them 83% Germans, 11% Hungarians and 6% Bohemians.
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After World War II, Krnjaja became part of the new
Socialist Yugoslavia, within the People's Republic of Serbia and the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. In this time, Serbs from
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and women were forcibly enslaved as war reparations to the Soviet Union to work in labor camps. On March 3, 1945, 2,325 Kerneiers were interned in
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in 1929). Between 1929 and 1941, the village was part of the Danube Banovina, one of the provinces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
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and then of the entire nearby area, whose original Serb population had been decimated following the
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in the village, with their own graveyard and street, but the last Jews left sometime around 1910.
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from the south. The village firstly was mentioned in 1590 in the Ottoman tax-lists (Defters) as
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trees planted by the Shwovish settlers, and they bloom in magnificent profusion in the spring.
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Human settlement in the territory of present-day Kljajićevo has been traced as far back as the
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assumed the throne in 1740, she encouraged vigorous colonization on crown lands, first of the
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population German public enemies and voided their citizenship and all civil rights.
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Michael Eichhorn (1979). Kernei und die Kerneiers. Regensburg: Max Gstoettner.
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In 1918, as part of Banat, Bačka and Baranja, Krnjaja became part of the
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ethnic majority and its population numbered 6,012 people (2002 census).
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after the Serbian "Svabos" - Švabe) were settled in 100 new houses.
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administration (16th–17th centuries), Bačka was part of the
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Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
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The antifascist council for the liberation of Yugoslavia (
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The Visitation of Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church
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597:In 1699 the Bačka came into the possession of the
818:List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina
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540:. In 1391, during the administration of the
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801:Map of Kljajićevo and the neighborhood.
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635:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
459:: Кљајићево) is a village in
475:province. The village has a
16:Village in Vojvodina, Serbia
753:1900: 4,692 in 1,001 houses
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747:1880: 4,012 in 583 houses
744:1869: 4,071 in 460 houses
630:inhabitants until 1945.)
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1136:municipalities or cities
813:List of places in Serbia
603:Maria Theresa of Austria
491:the village is known as
463:. It is situated in the
654:Yugoslav administration
593:Habsburg administration
585:(who called themselves
282:285 ft (87 m)
768:1945 (February): 2,567
699:) declared its mainly
548:Ottoman administration
739:Historical population
467:municipality, in the
318: • Summer (
98:Show map of Vojvodina
572:, a settlement near
1197:West Bačka District
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897:West Bačka District
469:West Bačka District
183: /
855:Kljajićevo Website
707:Modern Kljajićevo
601:of Austria. After
542:Kingdom of Hungary
292: • Total
158:Show map of Europe
128:Show map of Serbia
1163:45.767°N 19.283°E
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771:1945 (March): 242
660:Kingdom of Serbia
611:Great Turkish War
607:Military Frontier
599:Habsburg monarchy
532:Older settlements
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187:45.767°N 19.283°E
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168:Coordinates:
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1091:Bački Gračac
1058:Ruski Krstur
1053:Nova Crvenka
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721:Gorski Kotar
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666:(renamed to
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268:Municipality
1166: /
783:1991: 5,737
780:1981: 5,850
777:1971: 5,805
774:1961: 6,088
765:1944: 6,347
762:1941: 6,001
759:1921: 5,314
756:1910: 5,132
750:1890: 4,368
552:During the
190: /
1181:Categories
1106:Karavukovo
1015:Prigrevica
943:Kljajićevo
918:Bački Breg
860:Kljajićevo
824:References
668:Yugoslavia
501:Kljajićevo
493:Kljajićevo
453:Kljajićevo
389:Bački Breg
354:Kljajićevo
287:Population
261:West Bačka
152:Kljajićevo
122:Kljajićevo
92:Kljajićevo
23:Kljajićevo
1020:Svilojevo
938:Doroslovo
690:Kruševlje
538:Stone Age
511:, and in
505:Hungarian
473:Vojvodina
429:Doroslovo
399:Kruševlje
301:Time zone
279:Elevation
237:Vojvodina
28:Кљајићево
1096:Bogojevo
1010:Kupusina
983:Čonoplja
968:Stanišić
807:See also
725:Žumberak
628:Shwovish
497:Croatian
404:Stanišić
359:Čonoplja
256:District
224:Province
1154:19°17′E
1151:45°46′N
1116:Ratkovo
1101:Deronje
1068:Crvenka
1043:Kruščić
978:Telečka
953:Rastina
788:Gallery
713:Croatia
626:by its
587:Shwoveh
578:Krnjaja
554:Ottoman
527:History
489:Serbian
414:Rastina
369:Telečka
204:Country
178:19°17′E
175:45°46′N
46:Village
35:Serbian
1192:Sombor
1078:Odžaci
1002:Apatin
973:Stapar
958:Riđica
933:Gakovo
928:Bezdan
905:Sombor
733:acacia
729:Kordun
727:, and
686:Gakovo
681:Apatin
624:Kernei
574:Sombor
570:Kernja
562:Szeged
558:Sanjak
521:Gernei
517:Kernei
513:German
509:Kerény
465:Sombor
461:Serbia
438:Sombor
424:Stapar
419:Riđica
394:Gakovo
379:Bezdan
348:Sombor
273:Sombor
244:Region
234:
217:Serbia
214:
31:
1111:Lalić
1063:Sivac
1048:Lipar
1025:Sonta
948:Kolut
697:AVNOJ
566:Serbs
503:, in
384:Kolut
327:UTC+2
306:UTC+1
295:6,012
249:Bačka
1134:are
1132:bold
1035:Kula
717:Lika
688:and
644:Jews
483:Name
477:Serb
331:CEST
50:Selo
519:or
515:as
507:as
499:as
487:In
436:of
320:DST
310:CET
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442:●
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