1872:
admitted of in many nations, does not render it less unjust. Child-murder, and other crimes of a deep dye, have been authorised by the laws of different states. Tyranny, and all sorts of oppression, might be vindicated on the same grounds. – Neither can the advantages procured to this country, by the slavery of the negroes, be hearkened to, as any argument in this question, as to the justice of it. Oppression and iniquity are not palliated by the gain and advantage acquired to the authors of them. But the expediency of the institution, even for the subjects of Great
Britain, is much doubted of by those who are best acquainted with the state of the colonies; and some enlightened men of modern times have thought, that sugar and tobacco might be cultivated without the slavery of negroes.
57:
1925:
kingdom; and repelled the defender's claim to perpetual service". It thus rejected
Wedderburn's appeal. Lord Kames stated that "we sit here to enforce right not to enforce wrong". Lord Auchinleck, Boswell's father, said "Although, in the plantations, they have laid hold of the poor blacks, and made slaves of them, yet I do not think that that is agreeable to humanity, not to say to the Christian religion. Is a man a slave because he is black? No. He is our brother; and he is a man, although not our colour; he is in a land of liberty, with his wife and his child: let him remain there." The Court thus held that
1921:. "I cannot too highly praise the speech which Mr. Henry Dundas generously contributed to the cause of the sooty stranger", Boswell recalled, "I do declare that upon this memorable question he impressed me." Their argument was that "no man is by nature the property of another" and that, albeit under Jamaican law slavery was recognised, that could not extend to Scotland. Conversely, Wedderburn's counsel argued that commercial interests, which underpinned Scotland's prosperity, should prevail.
1867:. He found that "the state of slavery is not recognised by the laws of this kingdom, and is inconsistent with the principles thereof: That the regulations in Jamaica, concerning slaves, do not extend to this kingdom." The defence of Knight in the Court of Session was mounted in general terms as a denunciation of slavery:
1924:
The Court of
Session, by eight votes to four, sustained the sheriff's decision, which had held "That the state of slavery is not recognised by the laws of this kingdom, and is inconsistent with the principles thereof: and found that the regulations in Jamaica, concerning slaves, do not extend to this
1831:
While in
Scotland, Knight was baptised and married Ann Thompson, a servant of the Wedderburn family, with whom he had at least one child. He sought, and was refused permission by Wedderburn, to live with his wife in family. On Wedderburn refusing, Knight then left his service. Wedderburn appears to
1871:
The means by which those who carried this child from his own country got him into their hands, cannot be known; because the law of
Jamaica makes no inquiry into that circumstance. But, whether he was ensnared, or bought from his parents, the iniquity is the same. – That a state of slavery has been
1957:
Knight was recognised as a free man. His wife had been in
Wedderburn's service as a servant, but had been sacked by him following their marriage. At this point Knight and his family disappear from the record; nothing further is known of their lives or deaths.
1555:
1885:
in
Edinburgh, Scotland's supreme civil court, arguing that Knight still owed him perpetual service and might be taken and sent back to Jamaica by force. The case came before the whole court of twelve judges (as was usual at that time) including
1781:. Wedderburn had Knight serve in his household, and took him along when he returned to Scotland in 1769. On Knight leaving his service, Wedderburn had him arrested and brought before the local justices of the peace. Inspired by
1676:
1773:
1769–1778) was a man born in Guinea (the general name of West Africa) and there seized into slavery. It appears that the captain of the ship which brought him to
Jamaica there sold him to
1832:
have been indignant, feeling that he had bestowed considerable gifts on Knight by educating him and taking care of him, and had him arrested. In 1774 Knight brought a claim before the
1929:
the dominion assumed over this Negro, under the law of
Jamaica, being unjust, could not be supported in this country to any extent: That, therefore, the defender had no right to the
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1933:'s service for any space of time, nor to send him out of the country against his consent: That the Negro was likewise protected under
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1974:, unveiled a plaque commemorating the 1778 case, which ruled that slavery was incompatible with Scots law.
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1945:. Fugitive slaves (or 'perpetual servants') could be protected by the courts, if they wished to leave
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https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/rights/transcripts/somerset_case.htm
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The opinions of the judges in the Court of
Session, as recorded by Lord Hailes
1887:
1786:
1785:(1772), in which the courts had held that slavery did not exist under English
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1913:, also acted as one of Knight's counsel, in his private capacity as an
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48:
1949:
or were resisting attempts to return them to slavery in the colonies.
1171:
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573:
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253:
221:
2175:"Scotland's slavery role cannot be glossed over, Lord Carloway says"
2252:"Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? - the Joseph Knight case"
2058:, National Archives of Scotland website feature, Retrieved May 2012
2056:"Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case"
1917:. They may have been assisted in their preparation for the case by
1793:
would not uphold the institution of slavery (except in the case of
1930:
428:
414:
389:
1988:
is a 2003 novel based on the freedman and his trial, written by
1797:
who had to wait until the end of the century for emancipation).
295:
125:
1905:(later himself a judge as Lord Dreghorn), and Andrew Crosbie.
1998:, a radio play written by May Sumbwanyambe, was broadcast by
2002:
on 12 July 2018, starring Nana Amoo-Gottfried as Knight and
1809:, according to the pleadings submitted on his behalf in the
1937:. from being sent out of the country against his consent.
2071:
Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery, 1756-1838
1855:
found in favour of Wedderburn, Knight appealed to the
1426:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
27:
Enslaved West African who gained freedom in Scotland
2032:Slavery at common law § Joseph Knight's case
1970:and the Lord President of the Court of Session,
1541:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2254:, National Archives of Scotland website feature
1869:
1747:
8:
1901:(later himself a judge as Lord Meadowbank),
1817:as a child, where he was sold as a slave to
1546:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2202:"It's slavery that biggit this fine hoose"
2121:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2051:
2049:
2047:
1754:
1740:
31:
2135:Court of Session, unextracted processes,
1941:In effect, slavery was not recognised by
2017:Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775
1551:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1416:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1396:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2043:
43:
2114:
1438:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1115:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
1630:Slave marriages in the United States
1234:Human trafficking in the Middle East
1992:and published by Fourth Estate Ltd.
1881:In 1777 Wedderburn appealed to the
969:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
2258:Knight v Wedderburn, 1778 M 14,545
1623:last survivors of American slavery
25:
584:Field slaves in the United States
451:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
1897:Knight's principal counsel were
1840:, a case that would be known as
461:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
456:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
285:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
55:
2109:Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville
1411:Committee of Experts on Slavery
962:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1877:Appeal to the Court of Session
1110:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
2137:National Archives of Scotland
1819:John Wedderburn of Ballendean
1795:enslaved colliers and salters
1775:John Wedderburn of Ballindean
2284:18th-century Scottish people
2227:"The Trial of Joseph Knight"
2068:Whyte, Iain (21 June 2006).
1401:Temporary Slavery Commission
1062:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
2107:J. A. Lovat-Fraser (1916).
1421:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
466:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
2320:
1996:The Trial of Joseph Knight
1805:Joseph Knight was born in
1606:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1443:Anti-Slavery International
1208:North Africa and West Asia
2200:Ali Smith (7 June 2003).
1702:Emancipation Proclamation
1374:Opposition and resistance
1132:Sex trafficking in Europe
1120:Blackbirding in Polynesia
683:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2274:18th century in Scotland
2139:(reference CS235/K/2/2).
1890:, a prominent legal and
1482:Compensated emancipation
693:Indian Ocean slave trade
2111:. Cambridge. p. 3.
1406:1926 Slavery Convention
1162:Germany in World War II
779:North and South America
301:Contract of manumission
2289:Court of Session cases
1939:
1874:
887:British Virgin Islands
439:Circassian slave trade
405:Safavid imperial harem
400:Ottoman Imperial Harem
2151:A History of Scotland
2149:Oliver, Neil (2010).
1927:
1853:justices of the peace
1847:Appeal to the sheriff
1834:justices of the peace
1126:Europe and North Asia
1086:Australia and Oceania
786:Pre-Columbian America
358:Slave raid of Suðuroy
290:Slavery in al-Andalus
212:Black Sea slave trade
141:21st-century jihadism
1842:Knight v Wedderburn.
1826:Knight v. Wedderburn
1581:Indentured servitude
1509:Underground Railroad
1309:United Arab Emirates
698:Zanzibar slave trade
665:By country or region
478:Atlantic slave trade
380:Ma malakat aymanukum
264:Venetian slave trade
18:Knight v. Wedderburn
2304:18th-century slaves
2294:1777 in British law
2153:. London: Phoenix.
2094:National Archives,
1667:Slave Route Project
798:Americas indigenous
688:Red Sea slave trade
678:Contemporary Africa
541:Topics and practice
311:Crimean slave trade
306:Bukhara slave trade
259:Genoese slave trade
136:Contemporary Africa
116:Forced prostitution
1978:In popular culture
1966:In December 2022,
1448:Blockade of Africa
755:Somali slave trade
671:Sub-Saharan Africa
363:Turkish Abductions
321:Khivan slave trade
316:Khazar slave trade
269:Balkan slave trade
227:Prague slave trade
2181:. 6 December 2022
1935:the act 1701, c.6
1815:colony of Jamaica
1764:
1763:
1714:Freedmen's Bureau
1536:Third Servile War
1531:International law
1098:Human trafficking
860:Human trafficking
535:Thirteen colonies
353:Sack of Baltimore
121:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
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1968:Sir Geoff Palmer
1947:domestic service
1899:Allan Maconochie
1892:social historian
1883:Court of Session
1811:Court of Session
1783:Somersett's Case
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1749:
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1726:Emancipation Day
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1526:Slave Trade Acts
217:Byzantine Empire
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1635:Slave narrative
1591:Fugitive slaves
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1521:Slave rebellion
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1136:United Kingdom
1072:Yankee princess
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385:Avret Pazarları
331:Avret Pazarları
200:Medieval Europe
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94:Forced marriage
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2160:978-0753826638
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2074:. p. 18.
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2027:List of slaves
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2019:
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2022:Dunlop Street
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2015:
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1994:
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1987:
1986:
1985:Joseph Knight
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
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1972:Lord Carloway
1969:
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1936:
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1926:
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1919:James Boswell
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1034:
1033:comfort women
1031:
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1016:Chukri System
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904:Latin America
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840:prison labour
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654:
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621:White slavery
619:
617:
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611:Slave raiding
609:
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411:
408:
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398:
396:
395:Abbasid harem
393:
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371:
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338:Barbary Coast
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50:
46:
45:Forced labour
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2231:. Retrieved
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2206:The Guardian
2205:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2131:
2108:
2102:
2090:
2070:
2063:
2004:Ron Donachie
1995:
1983:
1965:
1956:
1940:
1928:
1923:
1907:Henry Dundas
1896:
1880:
1870:
1865:John Swinton
1850:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1804:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1662:Slave patrol
1499:Freedom suit
1475:Sierra Leone
1465:Colonization
1381:Abolitionism
1361:Baháʼí Faith
1334:Christianity
1284:Saudi Arabia
1140:Penal Labour
1105:Blackbirding
1011:Debt bondage
999:penal system
825:Contemporary
815:Field slaves
803:U.S. Natives
762:South Africa
633:Galley slave
606:Slave market
596:House slaves
569:Blackbirding
547:Conscription
471:21st century
434:Umm al-walad
278:Muslim world
247:Emancipation
151:Wage slavery
131:Penal labour
109:Wife selling
99:Bride buying
84:Conscription
74:Child Labour
67:Contemporary
29:
2185:13 December
2000:BBC Radio 4
1677:court cases
1554: [
1504:Slave Power
1492:Manumission
1339:Catholicism
1214:Afghanistan
955:Puerto Rico
867:The Bahamas
845:Slave codes
648:Shanghaiing
638:Impressment
530:Slave Coast
410:Qajar harem
370:Concubinage
343:slave trade
2268:Categories
2038:References
1953:Later life
1888:Lord Kames
1801:Early life
1787:common law
1692:J.Q. Adams
1682:Washington
1652:Slave name
1601:convention
1576:Common law
949:Encomienda
745:Seychelles
730:Mauritania
653:Slave ship
520:Panyarring
515:New France
164:Historical
2117:cite book
1943:Scots law
1851:When the
1836:court in
1791:Scots law
1687:Jefferson
1344:Mormonism
1279:Palestine
1093:Australia
1023:Indonesia
914:Lei Áurea
897:Code Noir
877:Caribbean
850:Treatment
589:Treatment
562:Devshirme
424:Odalisque
242:In Russia
183:Babylonia
171:Antiquity
2179:BBC News
2011:See also
1915:advocate
1779:Scotland
1719:Iron bit
1709:40 acres
1672:breeding
1487:Freedman
1322:Religion
1182:Portugal
1067:Thailand
1057:Maldives
1052:Malaysia
1045:Kwalliso
989:Booi Aha
941:Restavek
921:Colombia
892:Trinidad
882:Barbados
772:Zanzibar
720:Ethiopia
601:Saqaliba
495:Database
446:Saqaliba
207:Ancillae
37:a series
35:Part of
1909:, then
1857:Sheriff
1697:Lincoln
1570:Related
1470:Liberia
1356:Judaism
1294:Tunisia
1269:Morocco
1259:Lebanon
1224:Bahrain
1219:Algeria
1187:Romania
1152:Denmark
1145:Slavery
1079:Vietnam
750:Somalia
740:Nigeria
715:Comoros
643:Pirates
552:Ghilman
485:Bristol
375:history
348:pirates
237:History
126:Peonage
49:slavery
2233:8 July
2211:8 July
2157:
2078:
1962:Legacy
1807:Guinea
1618:owners
1254:Kuwait
1249:Jordan
1202:Sweden
1192:Russia
1177:Poland
1172:Norway
994:Laogai
979:Brunei
974:Bhutan
936:revolt
909:Brazil
872:Canada
835:partus
820:female
705:Angola
574:Coolie
557:Mamluk
510:Nantes
490:Brazil
419:Cariye
254:Thrall
222:Kholop
188:Greece
2229:. BBC
1931:Negro
1861:Perth
1838:Perth
1645:songs
1640:films
1558:]
1514:songs
1351:Islam
1329:Bible
1304:Yemen
1299:Qatar
1289:Syria
1264:Libya
1229:Egypt
1197:Spain
1167:Malta
1040:Korea
1028:Japan
1006:India
984:China
931:Haiti
791:Aztec
767:Sudan
735:Niger
627:Naval
500:Dutch
429:Qiyan
415:Jarya
390:Harem
232:Serfs
178:Egypt
2235:2020
2213:2020
2187:2022
2155:ISBN
2123:link
2076:ISBN
1596:laws
1458:U.S.
1453:U.K.
1391:U.S.
1386:U.K.
1274:Oman
1244:Iraq
1239:Iran
926:Cuba
830:maps
725:Mali
710:Chad
296:Baqt
193:Rome
89:Debt
47:and
1859:of
1771:fl.
2270::
2204:.
2177:.
2119:}}
2115:{{
2046:^
1894:.
1863:,
1821:.
1777:,
1556:fa
39:on
2237:.
2215:.
2189:.
2163:.
2125:)
2084:.
1769:(
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
951:)
947:(
417:/
292:
20:)
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