Knowledge (XXG)

Knockeyon

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232:'This hill hath on that side which hangeth over the water, and about midway from it to the top, an ancient chapel dedicated to a saint, called Eyen or Keyon. This chapel is cut out of the natural rock, for all one side of it appears to be the natural stone instead of a wall. It is now, and long hath been, without a roof: it hath in it a curious purling brook of crystal water (WM012-206001-), which issuing out of the rock side of the chapel, traverseth it, and falling thro' the opposite side wall, hasteneth down to the waters below. To this chapel from the land side leads a pathway on the side of the hill; the nearer you approach to it, the narrower doth the way grow; at last, and at a good distance from it, the way appeareth hewn out of the rock side, rendered easy and safe by the trees, which, as aforesaid, rise from the water, and range over one another, and hem up the way so close, that there is no danger either to slip or fall. To this chapel, on first Sunday in harvest, the natives pay their devotions in pilgrimages, which for certain stages they undertake barefoot; but when they come to a certain noted place in the way, they hold on the remainder of their devotion on their bare knees, all along to the chapel, on stone and gravel, intermixed and overgrown with heath and grass. Their devotions performed, they return merry and shod, no longer concerned for those sins that were the cause of this so severe a penance; but as if, having now paid off the old score, they longed to go on in the new again, they return in all haste to a green spot of ground on the east side of the hill towards the land, and here men and women fall a dancing and carousing the rest of the day; for ale sellers in great numbers on these days have their booths here as in a fair, and to be sure the merry bag-pipers fail not to pay their attendance' 128: 1246: 135: 241:'Midway up the hill there is the shell of an old chapel, cut out of the rock, which was dedicated to St. Eyen or Keyon, one of the saints of the early period of our church. A holy well (WM012-206001) is here, one much frequented. The people made pilgrimages to this place on the first Sunday of August, and performed a variety of penitential exercises. Stations were held here, and the neighbouring priests attended to hear confessions, and to prepare the pilgrims for the sacrament of the Eucharist’ 42: 199:, and Gillardstown side of the hill, it dominates the surrounding lakes in the countryside of northern County Westmeath. The chimney of the cement works in Duleek near Drogheda can be seen on a clear day due west, as well as Slieve Gullion in South Armagh and the Mourne Mountains beyond to the north east. The Hills of Mael, Curry and Mullaghmean are viewed from Knockeyon to the north west, and the Cuilcagh Mountains to the north-north-west. 738: 170: 245:
Annotated as 'Chapel' on the OS maps this structure is situated within a dense hazel and oak historic woodland. Only the footings of this building remain (pers. comm. Aidan Walsh). Depicted on the 1911 ed. OS 25-inch map as a small rectangular building aligned on a NW-SE axis standing at the
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The ruins of an ancient chapel (national monument WM012-206 ), said to have been built by one Saint Cauragh and dedicated to Saint Eyon (a corruption of Eóin – St. John the Baptist) are halfway up the hill. A
668: 1310: 560: 575: 661: 1291: 694: 127: 84: 1315: 654: 293:) population, which is one of the largest in Ireland, has exceeded the threshold for international importance. (i.e. 3,500 individual fowl). 712: 641: 1284: 228:
was held annually around 1 August or the nearest Sunday to it. Described in 1682 by Sir Henry Piers of Tristernagh as following:
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are abundant. Exotic species occur occasionally, such as horse chestnut and other species introduced including
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Perrin, P., Martin, J., Barron, S., O'Neill, F., McNutt, K. & Delaney, A. (2008).
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Ecclesiastical history of the diocese of Meath: ancient and modern (3 vols)
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and is a popular attraction for local pheasant hunters. On occasions, the
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In the late 19th century Reverend Cogan (1867, 440) recorded that:
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The neighbouring Knockbody Wood is inhabited by wild
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British Trust for Ornithology 517:Collectanea de rebus hibernicis 211:and oversees much of the north 1: 363:Greenland white-fronted goose 690:List of mountains in Ireland 46:Knockeyon on a foggy morning 1332: 1239: 613:"Species Threshold Levels" 234:(Vallancey 1786, 12–14). 734: 685: 120: 39: 28: 1061:Sugarloaf (West Wicklow) 72:128 m (420 ft) 62:214 m (702 ft) 677:Mountains and hills of 530:Cogan, A. (1862–1970). 795:Slieve Bloom Mountains 741: 515:Vallancey, C. (1786). 188: 177: 100:53.623417°N 7.297111°W 31: 1031:Prince William's Seat 740: 705:Blackstairs Mountains 519:. Luke White, Dublin. 172: 718:Blackstairs Mountain 105:53.623417; -7.297111 1095:Three Rock Mountain 713:Black Rock Mountain 323:Great crested grebe 147:Location in Ireland 96: /  1221:Slieve na Calliagh 1071:Tibradden Mountain 772:Slieveardagh Hills 742: 178: 52:Highest point 1273: 1272: 1234: 1233: 981:Little Sugar Loaf 858:Wicklow Mountains 848:Wolftrap Mountain 481: 480: 209:Lough Derravaragh 167: 166: 1323: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1254:County Westmeath 1248: 1241: 1211:Shielmartin Hill 1166:Hill of Uisneach 961:Keadeen Mountain 956:Great Sugar Loaf 931:Croghan Mountain 896:Carrick Mountain 749:Cooley Mountains 671: 664: 657: 648: 629: 628: 626: 624: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 591: 585:. Archived from 580: 571: 565: 564: 558: 550: 542: 536: 535: 527: 521: 520: 512: 506: 504:mountainviews.ie 497: 299: 193:County Westmeath 161:County Westmeath 137: 136: 130: 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 44: 34: 21: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1104: 1026:Mullaghcleevaun 1016:Montpelier Hill 936:Cupidstown Hill 921:Corrigasleggaun 901:Carrickgollogan 852: 843:Stillbrook Hill 838:Ridge of Capard 789: 780:Clomantagh Hill 766: 743: 732: 699: 681: 675: 638: 633: 632: 622: 620: 610: 609: 605: 595: 593: 592:on 14 July 2014 589: 578: 573: 572: 568: 551: 544: 543: 539: 529: 528: 524: 514: 513: 509: 498: 491: 486: 306: 296: 252: 221: 205: 191:) is a hill in 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 142: 138: 104: 102: 98: 95: 90: 87: 85: 83: 82: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1249: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Table Mountain 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 860: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 818:Carroll's Hill 815: 810: 805: 799: 797: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 776: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 759: 753: 751: 745: 744: 735: 733: 731: 730: 728:Mount Leinster 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 686: 683: 682: 676: 674: 673: 666: 659: 651: 645: 644: 637: 636:External links 634: 631: 630: 603: 566: 537: 522: 507: 488: 487: 485: 482: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 465: 459: 458: 455: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 429: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 399: 398: 395: 389: 388: 385: 379: 378: 375: 369: 368: 365: 359: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 315: 309: 308: 307:(individuals) 303: 287:Common pochard 251: 248: 220: 219:Ancient chapel 217: 204: 201: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 146: 140: 139: 132: 131: 125: 124: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 113: 112: 80: 74: 73: 70: 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:Mullaghreelan 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Killiney Hill 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Hill of Allen 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Turlough Hill 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Croaghanmoira 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Camenabologue 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:Baunreaghcong 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 798: 796: 792: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 763: 760: 758: 757:Clermont Carn 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 739: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 680: 672: 667: 665: 660: 658: 653: 652: 649: 643: 640: 639: 635: 618: 614: 607: 604: 588: 584: 577: 570: 567: 562: 556: 548: 541: 538: 533: 526: 523: 518: 511: 508: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 483: 476: 474: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463:Golden plover 461: 460: 456: 454: 451: 450: 446: 444: 441: 440: 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 424: 421: 420: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 391: 390: 386: 384: 381: 380: 376: 374: 371: 370: 366: 364: 361: 360: 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 334: 331: 330: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316: 314: 311: 310: 304: 301: 300: 297: 294: 292: 291:Aythya ferina 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 247: 243: 242: 238: 235: 233: 229: 227: 218: 216: 215:countryside. 214: 210: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 176: 173:Knockeyon at 171: 162: 159: 155: 129: 119: 114: 109: 81: 79: 75: 71: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 27: 22: 19: 1266:expanding it 1251: 1236: 1180: 1171:Hill of Ward 1161:Hill of Tara 1146:Faughan Hill 1131:Croghan Hill 1121:Ben of Howth 1116:Brandon Hill 871:Barnaslingan 621:. 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Retrieved 587:the original 582: 569: 540: 531: 525: 516: 510: 499: 353:Whooper swan 313:Little grebe 295: 290: 280: 253: 244: 240: 239: 236: 231: 230: 222: 206: 180: 179: 88:53°37′24.3″N 32:Cnoc Eoghain 18: 1201:Mullaghmeen 1196:Mullaghmast 1156:Hill of Ben 1141:Dún Ailinne 1136:Dalkey Hill 1001:Lugnaquilla 966:Kilmashogue 911:Cloghernagh 866:Annagh Hill 833:Garraunbaun 823:Castleconor 785:Knocknamuck 433:Tufted duck 175:Crookedwood 103: / 91:7°17′49.6″W 78:Coordinates 1305:Categories 1206:Naul Hills 1186:Mount Alto 1056:Slievemaan 976:Larch Hill 906:Carrigvore 828:Farbreague 762:Slieve Foy 642:Google Map 484:References 302:Wild fowl 68:Prominence 1226:Tara Hill 1216:Slieveboy 1181:Knockeyon 1126:Coppanagh 1081:Tonelagee 1051:Slievegad 1041:Seefingan 946:Duff Hill 916:Conavalla 886:Camaderry 876:Bray Head 723:Croaghaun 500:Knockeyon 443:Goldeneye 413:Shoveller 343:Mute swan 333:Cormorant 305:Winter 96 256:deciduous 189:Cnoc Eóin 181:Knockeyon 163:, Ireland 141:Knockeyon 116:Geography 58:Elevation 24:Knockeyon 1100:War Hill 1091:Two Rock 1021:Mullacor 1011:Moanbane 881:Benleagh 679:Leinster 555:cite web 283:pheasant 213:Leinster 203:Location 197:Ranaghan 157:Location 1258:Ireland 1076:Tonduff 1046:Silsean 996:Luggala 991:Lugduff 971:Kippure 951:Gravale 803:Arderin 617:bto.org 583:npws.ie 473:Lapwing 423:Pochard 403:Pintail 393:Mallard 250:Habitat 226:pattern 1109:Others 1006:Maulin 986:Lobawn 941:Djouce 808:Barcam 623:7 June 596:7 June 477:1,079 457:1,358 437:1,073 427:3,129 373:Wigeon 270:, and 1260:is a 1036:Scarr 590:(PDF) 579:(PDF) 276:beech 264:rowan 260:Hazel 185:Irish 1262:stub 1093:and 625:2014 598:2014 561:link 467:158 453:Coot 397:195 383:Teal 377:207 367:409 357:102 347:159 447:46 417:12 387:52 337:34 327:34 317:42 272:oak 268:ash 1307:: 1256:, 615:. 581:. 557:}} 553:{{ 502:, 492:^ 407:6 278:. 266:, 262:, 187:: 1293:e 1286:t 1279:v 1268:. 670:e 663:t 656:v 627:. 600:. 563:) 549:. 289:( 183:( 35:) 29:(

Index


Elevation
Prominence
Coordinates
53°37′24.3″N 7°17′49.6″W / 53.623417°N 7.297111°W / 53.623417; -7.297111
Knockeyon is located in island of Ireland
County Westmeath

Crookedwood
Irish
County Westmeath
Ranaghan
Lough Derravaragh
Leinster
pattern
deciduous
Hazel
rowan
ash
oak
beech
pheasant
Common pochard
Little grebe
Great crested grebe
Cormorant
Mute swan
Whooper swan
Greenland white-fronted goose
Wigeon

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