208:, an 81-year-old black man was attacked and hospitalized. Two weeks later, Conrad Alvin Barrett, 29, was arrested after allegedly showing an off-duty police officer a video he recorded with his cell phone of himself perpetrating the attack and explicitly referencing "knockout". Investigators revealed that there were other videos on his phone in which he used racial epithets and another in which he wondered if he would receive media attention if he were to commit a "knockout game" attack on a black man. This was one of the first cases in which the victim was black. Previous instances in the US primarily involved white or Asian victims and black assailants. The
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attacking white people". She criticized the statement by
Sharpton and the conservative news sources, which agreed with him after decades of opposition. Abcarian criticized the reporting of this attack as possibly being related to the knockout game trend, as the alleged attackers sought out Patterson because he was gay rather than because he is black. She also brought up a case of a fabrication of a "knockout"-style attack, after the victim and her boyfriend revealed she had lied that she was attacked at random by a stranger and instead he had struck her, noting that the
524:, Nutter stated he was not sure if the knockout game is real or not, adding he less concerned about the name but saying the incidents are of "great concern" and could spark copycat behavior. Nutter would not answer if the attacks were racially motivated and stated that Philadelphia has no confirmed "game" incidents. Earlier, Philadelphia Police spokeswoman Tanya Little determined a November 11 attack as part of a knockout game.
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to knock random people unconscious. The police estimated the activity was not widespread and limited to five or nine teens. In Tucker's interviews with local teens, they believed the number to be much higher; one 18-year-old estimated 10-15% of his peers played the game. A St. Louis area barber said that in his youth the phenomenon was not called "Knockout King" but "One Hitter
Quitter".
125:, in September 2009, and charged in the killing of a bicyclist, 61, who was stomped to death, and the attempted murder of another man, 46, who was also attacked and stomped. It was claimed that the teens were playing "point 'em out, knock 'em out," where a person is selected and a group of attackers attempts to render the victim unconscious.
351:(also a Republican) supports legislation that would make assailants linked to the knockout game liable to harsher sentences, would try juvenile offenders as adults, and would make accomplices criminally responsible. Democratic assemblyman John McDonald, while admitting stiffer penalties were warranted claimed Tedisco's bill was unnecessary.
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were associating with the game, and that despite widespread coverage of "young black men attacking people", there were no hard data on the extent of the actual "game". He revealed that CCTV footage of a man punching a woman from behind which aired on several local television stations in the US was in fact from
151:, Chicago. Anthony Malcolm, 20, who recorded the attack on his cell phone and publicized it, was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Nicholas Ayala, 18, was sentenced to 27 years. The third, Malik Jones, 21, was sentenced to 33 years. The attack was said to be part of a game called "pick 'em out, knock 'em out."
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Several assaults associated with the knockout game do not follow any particular pattern; in several instances, a single assailant attempted a one-punch attack while in others multiple assailants participated in a gang attack. The "Knockout King" death of Nguyen in St. Louis was such a gang attack. A
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following the death of Hoang Nguyen in 2011 saw many related attacks, all attributed to the "Knockout King" game. St. Louis
Metropolitan Police Department Chief Daniel Isom stated that a year prior the police determined that the knockout game was played by a group of children who went around trying
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added a letter to her
Facebook page saying: "The accomplishments of the Jewish community triggers feelings of resentment, and a sense that Jewish success is not also their success." The Anti-Defamation League said her post was "troubling" and that it evoked "classic anti-Semitic stereotypes." Cumbo
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on the attack was misleading, noting claims made by Rosen that it is the first such attack to be charged as a hate crime, when it was the first under federal statute. Christopher cited the arrest of Amrit Marajh in
Brooklyn and the investigation of the alleged assault on Taj Patterson, a gay black
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investigated the issue, and found that there was "in fact evidence to support the existence of a teen activity called
Knockout—it’s not as though this is a media-manufactured hoax." At the same time, Singal noted that the motives were unknown for much of the "random, pointless violence" the media
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of the Center on
Juvenile and Criminal Justice claimed that the media has been cherry-picking related attacks for sensationalism, asserting that "This knockout-game legend is a fake trend." Police at the time believed such attacks might have been under-reported by immigrant victims in communities
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reported that police officials in New York City were considering their position on the "game" and were wondering if they should advise the public, but had to contend with the uncertain existence of the game. Police in New York City questioned whether they were faced with a trend or a series of
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criticized this reporting style by a conservative analyst, saying that blame was shifted onto the federal government. Abcarian noted that
Barrett explicitly stated he was seeking a black victim, and postulated that he may have been acting on this "lazy narrative that black teens were randomly
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regional office issued a public statement on knockout attacks "targeting Jewish individuals in
Brooklyn". Amrit Marajh, a 28-year-old suspect in an attack that took place in Brooklyn, was charged with a hate crime as his victim was Jewish. Marajh has claimed innocence and denied the claims of
102:, prosecutors, were playing a game called "knockout". Raustein was stabbed after falling to the ground. Local teens said that the object is to render an unsuspecting target unconscious with a single punch, and, if the assailant does not succeed, his companions will turn on him instead.
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and the assailants are black). Serious injuries and even deaths have been attributed to the knockout game. Some news sources report that there was an escalation of such attacks in late 2013, and, in some cases, the attacker was charged with a
113:
incidents, in which the attacks were filmed for the purpose of posting online. The French government responded to this trend by making it illegal to film any acts of violence and post them online, with a spokesperson for then
President
485:, reported that one assailant in a fatal attack admitted to its being "knockout", with a police sergeant noting that the assaults he was investigating were definitely "for a game" rather than being attempted murders or robberies.
219:
In December 2015, a Hispanic man in New Jersey was reported assaulted by a Hispanic teen playing the "knockout game". The perpetrator turned himself in two months later and was ultimately sentenced to three years incarceration.
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in 2013 and claimed he had not attacked Addlesburger because he was white but rather because he was the only man present. Washington also claimed that at the time of the attack he had never heard of the "knockout game".
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station as "part of the so-called knockout game". Nguyen's wife, Yen, 62, was injured. After the trial, the assailant, Elex Murphy, who was 18 at the time of the assault, was sentenced to life in prison plus 25 years.
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in 1992. Before 1992, the act of attacking and trying to "knock out" a person for entertainment also existed and was given different names, such as "wilding" or "One-Hitter Quitter" in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
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later issued an apology for the remarks. Cumbo added that the lives of victims and suspects will never be the same and that attackers would be "prosecuted to the full extent of the law". NYPD Commissioner
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The existence of a growing trend of knockout attacks has been questioned; claims about the prevalence of the phenomenon have been called an "urban myth" and a "type of panic" by some political analysts.
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said at a Crown Heights Youth Collective conference that attacks based on race will not be tolerated and that the collective will do everything in its power to see that justice is done. Brooklyn's then-
132:, parking garage by a group of teens who told police that they were playing a game called "knockout king," where they would find an unsuspecting person and attempt to knock him out with a single punch.
41:" is one of the names given in the United States for assaults in which a person (with others acting as accomplices or lookouts) attempts to make an unsuspecting victim lose consciousness with a single
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and was not on medication at the time of the attack. In October 2015, Barrett was sentenced to 71 months (5 years and 11 months) in federal incarceration. He also faced charges in state court.
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explicitly stating he did not want to give the idea any credibility while at a press conference after an attack at a Philadelphia pizzeria where the suspects never mentioned the game. In a
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called out the attacks, saying that "there is no status to be gained" for knocking out an unsuspecting victim and that such violence will not be tolerated. Brooklyn Borough President-elect
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After incidents during late 2013 in Brooklyn in which Jews were victims of knockout attacks, Jewish leaders, councilmembers, and organization representatives spoke against the attacks.
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544:. Although several people were attacked and one had died, Bouie pointed out that the attacks were not really rare, noting the FBI had reported 127,577 unarmed assaults in 2012.
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later stated that he was avoiding referring to the attacks as part of any sort of trend to avoid further copycat attacks and has instead been labeling them as hate crimes.
596:, which Addlesburger felt was being exploited and manipulated to fan racial hatred. Washington, who spent nine months in juvenile detention for the attack, appeared on
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subsequently charged Barrett with a hate crime, the only time the DOJ involved itself in prosecuting these attacks. Barrett's attorney claimed his client suffers from
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did not report the initial attack as a "knockout game" attack. Abcarian claimed that the 2011 attack by Dajour Washington on James Addlesburger was being used for
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stated that the root of the problem was a need for jobs to keep young people out of trouble; he also suggested additional funding for community patrols to act as
1747:
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227:, Italian police arrested a young Spaniard on vacation in Italy, after he made repeated assaults on passersby, similar to this "game". On that same date, in
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reported that New York City police believed that antisemitism was likely to be a motive in the attacks, as all eight victims were identified as Jewish.
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In 2013, a series of these attacks resulted in the deaths of the victims, all with some sort of game as a precipitating factor. Michael Daniels, 51, of
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556:. Singal concluded that, due to sometimes careless reporting, media coverage created a risk of "sparking unnecessary panic, some of it race-driven."
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noted "a growing log of reports of such crimes in the Northeast and beyond". A number of news stories in late November 2013 covered incidents in
572:, gave the knockout game his first annual "Over-Covered Stories of the Year" award, due to what he perceived as excessive coverage by Fox News.
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244:, Mardoquo Sincal Jochola, was fatally assaulted in Philadelphia and is alleged to have been a victim of the "knockout game".
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2017:
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was critical of the game's existence as a trend, comparing its existence to the "wilding" assault allegedly at hand in the
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On July 31, 2017, an unidentified man was caught on camera while knocking out a 24-year-old woman, Yana Rozanova, in
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481:, was tentatively linked to more recent attacks, although it was never identified as part of any "game". Police in
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died a day after being attacked in May 2013, with the "knockout game" later mentioned in regard to his death.
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In September 1992, Norwegian exchange student Yngve Raustein was killed by three teenagers who, according to
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refused to refer to the attacks in Brooklyn as the "knockout game" to avoid possible copycat attacks.
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in these type of attacks as adults, and would also punish those who were found recording the attacks.
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807:
165:, was found dead after being attacked by three boys whose assault was linked to the "knockout" game.
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Many officials have outright refused to refer to the assaults as a "game", with Philadelphia Mayor
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Other notable New York City community members who have spoken against the attacks include Reverend
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162:
136:
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181:'s chief of police wrote an email to the campus community pertaining to the issue on November 21.
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541:
482:
186:
155:
129:
894:"'Point Em Out Knock Em Out,' 'Knockout King', 'Happy Slapping', and the Murder of Delfino Mora"
874:
1596:
577:
502:
391:
341:
122:
2480:"Black fashion student says Hasidic men attacked him, shouted anti-gay slurs in Williamsburg"
1136:"New Jersey Homeless Man Ralph Santiago, Killed By Teens As Part of Horrific 'Knockout' Game"
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2516:
2507:
King, Mike (2015). "The 'knockout game': moral panic and the politics of white victimhood".
2427:
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1338:"Katy Man Charged With Hate Crime For Breaking Jaw Of Elderly Man In 'Knockout Game' Attack"
1308:"Katy Man Charged With Hate Crime For Breaking Jaw Of Elderly Man In 'Knockout Game' Attack"
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464:
213:
2279:
2200:"Knockout King: Kids call it a game. Academics call it a bogus trend. Cops call it murder"
2041:
532:
414:
387:
271:
258:, an unidentified black man was caught on surveillance video assaulting 67-year-old actor
178:
169:
115:
1122:"Hoboken neighbors reeling after arrest of three young teens in murder of a disabled man"
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402:
affirmed Thompson's statement, saying that, if you "play this game, ... you will lose".
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513:
438:
379:
110:
46:
17:
2539:
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700:"NYPD investigating Crown Heights 'knockout' attacks on Jews as possible hate crimes"
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man who claimed he was attacked by a group of Orthodox Jewish men, as proof of this.
527:
494:
426:
422:
309:
284:
233:
2455:"Fox Airs Misleading Report on 'Knockout Game' Hate Crime Against Elderly Black Man"
2144:"Video: Former NYC Mayor David Dinkins Releases Video To Condemn 'Knockout Attacks'"
1625:"NYPD: Actor Rick Moranis Victim of Unprovoked Attack Caught On Camera In Manhattan"
147:
In July 2012, 62-year-old Delfino Mora was attacked by three men and killed in West
2403:"Woman made up 'knockout game' story after boyfriend hit her, St. Louis police say"
2302:"'Knockout' reports illustrated with unrelated footage: Columbia Journalism Review"
1086:"A punch from nowhere, and Michael Daniels' rough life ends in a senseless beating"
548:
364:
304:
279:
259:
74:
50:
42:
2069:"Community leaders in East New York blame lack of jobs for knockout game violence"
194:, where a series of attacks took place during October and November of that year.
1995:
53:
are used to record assaults. Other names given to assaults of this type include "
968:"Elex Murphy: St. Louis Teen Allegedly Killed Elderly Immigrant As Part Of Game"
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434:
406:
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Leaders from the black community also made statements. New York City councilman
348:
337:
205:
1773:"NYC councilwoman's talk of black-Jewish resentment, 'knockouts' called racist"
1512:"Kristian Gonzalez sentenced to 3 years for 'knock-out attack' of Paterson man"
1748:"'Knockout' Attack Suspect Charged With Hate Crime Says He's Not Anti-Semitic"
1537:"Detenido en Milán un joven español que golpeaba sin motivo a los transeúntes"
773:
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put forward legislation called the "Knockout Assault Deterrent Act" to charge
79:
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1470:"Teen allegedly involved in knockout game on Facebook video turns himself in"
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Jewish community leaders in Brooklyn have spoken out on the subject, and the
1210:"Media Coverage: CBS, ABC, NBC and Daily News Report on 'Knockout' Assaults"
598:
521:
437:
released a video in December 2013 saying "No to K.O." Retired Brooklyn-born
360:
241:
1597:"На Украине прохожий, ударив девушку по лицу, отправил ее в нокаут (ВИДЕО)"
1241:"Brooklyn Jewish Leaders Offer $ 1,500 Reward for 'Knockout Game' Arrests"
2358:
1576:"Police Consider 'Knockout Game' A Possibility In Fatal Lawncrest Attack"
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615:
607:
275:
106:
2328:"East London man jailed for random attacks on teenage girl and student"
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1491:"Paterson teen pleads guilty in 'knockout game' punch seen on Facebook"
674:
383:
1601:
1426:"Federal Authorities Charge White 'Knockout' Suspect With Hate Crime"
1337:
643:"Police Added in Brooklyn Neighborhood Amid "Knockout Game" Attacks"
2429:"The 'knockout game' faux media trend has finally jumped the shark"
2376:"Why this version of the 'knockout game' makes conservatives crazy"
1400:"Texan Charged With Hate Crime For 'Knockout Game' Hit Denied Bail"
998:"'Knockout game' widow tells of lonely life after husband's murder"
2354:"Chris Hayes Blames Fox News for 2013′s Most 'Over-Covered' Story"
1061:"30-year sentence for teen in taped beating death of Delfino Mora"
671:"Man Charged In Latest Alleged 'Knockout Game' Attack In Brooklyn"
563:
506:
224:
2275:"Guess What? The 'Knockout Game' Is America's Latest Phony Panic"
1184:"Police Unsure if Random Attacks Are Rising Threat or Urban Myth"
2170:"Mike Tyson on 'Knockout' game: 'There's just some evil people'"
1972:"Police keep close eye on reports of disturbing 'knockout' game"
1944:"Police keep close eye on reports of disturbing 'knockout' game"
1311:
1043:"Man gets 33 years in fatal beating, robbery posted on Facebook"
945:
646:
30:
This article is about the form of assault. For other uses, see
1024:"27 years for teen in 'knockout game' slaying of father of 12"
942:"Elex Murphy Gets Life Plus 25 Years for Knockout Game Murder"
517:
505:, called "point 'em out, knock 'em out" involved the use of a
140:
1386:"FBI Agent Quotes Texas Man Bragging About 'Knockout, Baby!'"
1264:"Crown Heights 'Knockout the Jew' Attacks Serial Hate Crimes"
118:
saying that the law was indeed directed at "happy slapping."
778:"'The Knockout Game': An Old Phenomenon With Fresh Branding"
2225:"Mike Nutter on CNN: I Don't Know If Knockout Game Is Real"
1551:"Police investigate attempted murder at Peace Center Plaza"
1367:"Texas Man Charged With Hate Crime After 'Knockout' Attack"
803:"MIT student's death attributed to violent "knockout" game"
201:
responded by stepping up patrols in certain neighborhoods.
1445:"Defendant In Hate Crime Sentenced To 71 Months In Prison"
367:
said he was considering drafting a bill to deter attacks.
1919:"New York Lawmaker Targets 'Knockout Game' With New Bill"
1653:"Sucker Punch: Possible Spike in 'Knockout Game' Attacks"
139:, after he was attacked in what was described by a local
2100:"Texan faces hate-crime charges in 'knockout game' case"
1384:
Lane, Jocelyn; Carter, Chelsea J. (December 28, 2013).
462:
A June 2011 investigative report by John Tucker of the
2556:
Antisemitic attacks and incidents in the United States
493:
isolated incidents. Then-New York Police Commissioner
2120:"Jewish, Black Leaders Meet Over Crown Heights Crime"
474:
where relations with law enforcement had been tense.
1887:"'Knockout game': A crime trend or random violence?"
1100:"Attacks around US probed for link to Knockout Game"
920:
Mann, Jennifer; Walker, Marlon A. (April 22, 2011).
2042:"NY Jewish Leader: Working to Stop "Knockout Game""
1996:"Bill would crack down on "Knockout Game" assaults"
1721:Fields, Liz; Mahoney, Gillian (November 24, 2013).
177:, that could be associated with the knockout game.
2018:"Kaufert considers bill targeting 'knockout game'"
1823:"Councilwoman Apologizes for Insensitive Comments"
1281:Fields, Liz; Mohney, Gillian (November 24, 2013).
1723:"'Knockout Game' Suspect Charged With Hate Crime"
1283:"'Knockout Game' Suspect Charged With Hate Crime"
2576:Racially motivated violence in the United States
161:Ralph Santiago, a disabled homeless resident of
128:In June 2009, a 29-year-old man was beaten in a
922:"Violence for fun may be spreading among teens"
173:reported seven attacks during November 2013 in
915:
913:
8:
2249:"Police: Recent assault was 'knockout game'"
1913:
1911:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1856:"Black Leaders Uniting to Condemn Knockouts"
90:The "Knockout game" became known after the
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1680:"Police keep close eye on 'knockout' game"
887:
885:
665:
663:
637:
635:
633:
631:
429:and former New Orleans mayor and current
135:In April 2011, Hoang Nguyen, 72, died in
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
832:"UK | Does 'happy slapping' exist?"
717:
715:
713:
592:. The video of the assault was shown by
45:. The assaults have similarities to the
1990:
1988:
693:
691:
627:
444:has also spoken against the attacks on
2561:Deaths by beating in the United States
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1234:
1232:
1230:
851:"French Slap Back at 'Happy Slappers'"
2373:Abcarian, Robin (December 30, 2013).
2223:van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (2013-12-04).
7:
2426:Abcarian, Robin (12 December 2013).
2097:Muskal, Michael (27 December 2013).
1703:. Anti-Defamation League. 2013-11-21
1424:Dinan, Stephen (December 26, 2013).
870:"Teens arraigned for Decatur murder"
2016:The Associated Press (2013-11-27).
1314:. December 26, 2013. Archived from
1262:Yanover, Yori (November 14, 2013).
1150:"Police respond to knockout threat"
849:Kannampilly, Ammu (March 8, 2007).
698:Tracy, Thomas (November 12, 2013).
419:Foundation for Ethnic Understanding
299:On December 3, newly elected black
27:Type of random assault to passersby
2586:2010s murders in the United States
2581:1990s murders in the United States
1443:George, Cindy (October 16, 2015).
1239:Sharp, Sonja (November 25, 2013).
1181:Buckley, Cara (22 November 2013).
868:Ingram, Ron (September 21, 2009).
501:purported trend was identified in
240:On August 29, 2016, a 30-year-old
73:" (called such when the victim is
25:
830:Akwagyiram, Alexis (2005-05-12).
747:Torres, Alec (22 November 2013).
231:a man was attacked while playing
262:with a single blow to the head.
2401:Byers, Christine (2013-12-06).
1348:from the original on 2013-12-30
606:Tommy Christopher, writing for
542:headlight flashing urban legend
363:, Republican State Assemblyman
105:In 2005 in the United Kingdom,
49:trend seen in Europe, in which
1138:. Fox News Latino. 2013-11-21.
1102:. Associated Press. 2013-11-21
724:"'Knockout' Attacks A Concern"
254:On October 1, 2020, alongside
32:Knockout game (disambiguation)
1:
2571:Violence in the United States
2352:Wilstein, Matt (2013-12-24).
2273:Bouie, Jamelle (2013-11-25).
2198:John H. Tucker (2011-06-09).
2118:Donn, Yochonon (2013-11-19).
996:Mann, Jennifer (2013-05-03).
966:Garrison, Chad (2011-04-21).
722:Mark, Jonathan (2013-11-20).
121:Three teens were arrested in
2300:Singal, Jesse (2013-11-27).
2075:. 2013-11-27. Archived from
1798:"Cumbo Regrets Her Knockout"
1605:(in Russian). August 9, 2017
63:point 'em out, knock 'em out
2168:Kurtz, Jason (2013-11-27).
1088:. Syracuse.com. 2013-05-30.
749:"The History of 'Knockout'"
303:New York City councilwoman
249:Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast
2602:
2307:Columbia Journalism Review
2174:The Piers Morgan Interview
892:Moser, Whet (2012-07-18).
335:New York State assemblyman
229:Greenville, South Carolina
29:
278:in 2013 have been called
204:On November 24, 2013, in
2546:African-American culture
2521:10.1177/0306396814567411
538:Central Park jogger case
479:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
100:Cambridge, Massachusetts
92:murder of Yngve Raustein
1002:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
927:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
585:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
575:Robin Abcarian for the
569:All In with Chris Hayes
540:and the often reported
477:An attack from 2012 in
192:Crown Heights, Brooklyn
18:Knockout (violent game)
2486:. New York. 2013-12-10
1779:. New York. 2013-10-21
488:On November 23, 2013,
454:Criticism of reporting
346:New York State Senator
293:Anti-Defamation League
266:Antisemitic components
184:In the United States,
175:New Haven, Connecticut
1251:on November 26, 2013.
1124:. NJ.com. 2013-09-23.
447:The Piers Morgan Show
431:National Urban League
330:On November 21, 2013
223:On July 27, 2016, in
2180:on November 28, 2013
2047:Israel National News
1923:Newyork.cbslocal.com
1555:Greenvilleonline.com
1430:The Washington Times
1373:. December 27, 2013.
776:(27 November 2013).
2253:Articles.philly.com
2148:theyeshivaworld.com
2073:Brooklyn.news12.com
875:Herald & Review
704:New York Daily News
425:, former NYC mayor
396:Kenneth P. Thompson
270:Several attacks on
163:Hoboken, New Jersey
137:St. Louis, Missouri
1998:. WNYT. 2013-11-25
1516:News 12 New Jersey
1404:Usnews.nbcnews.com
1318:on October 4, 2015
1189:The New York Times
1047:chicagotribune.com
1028:chicagotribune.com
490:The New York Times
483:Syracuse, New York
342:juvenile offenders
210:Justice Department
187:The New York Times
156:Syracuse, New York
130:Columbia, Missouri
86:History of attacks
71:polar-bear hunting
2434:Los Angeles Times
2381:Los Angeles Times
2105:Los Angeles Times
1974:. CNN. 2013-11-22
1827:Crownheights.info
1633:. October 3, 2020
1449:Houston Chronicle
1214:Crownheights.info
578:Los Angeles Times
503:Lansing, Michigan
392:District Attorney
386:. Representative
321:Government action
256:Central Park West
197:As a result, the
123:Decatur, Illinois
16:(Redirected from
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2509:Race & Class
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2245:
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2220:
2214:
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2211:
2210:
2204:Riverfront Times
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2176:. Archived from
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2109:
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2065:
2059:
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2056:
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2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1983:
1982:
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1968:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1883:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1854:Donn, Yochonon.
1851:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
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1541:
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1539:. July 27, 2016.
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1323:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1268:The Jewish Press
1259:
1253:
1252:
1247:. Archived from
1236:
1225:
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1186:
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1032:
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1019:
1013:
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993:
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986:
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974:. Archived from
972:Riverfront Times
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695:
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667:
658:
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639:
465:Riverfront Times
214:bipolar disorder
109:reported on the
21:
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2501:Further reading
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1701:"ADL statement"
1699:
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1342:Abclocal.go.com
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1154:Yale Daily News
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981:
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911:
902:
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891:
890:
883:
867:
866:
862:
848:
847:
843:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
753:National Review
746:
745:
741:
732:
730:
728:The Jewish Week
721:
720:
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697:
696:
689:
680:
678:
669:
668:
661:
652:
650:
641:
640:
629:
625:
533:The Daily Beast
520:interview with
456:
415:Russell Simmons
388:Hakeem Jeffries
373:
357:
328:
323:
318:
268:
179:Yale University
170:Yale Daily News
116:Nicolas Sarkozy
88:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Street culture
2563:
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2548:
2538:
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2534:
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2502:
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2319:
2292:
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2240:
2215:
2190:
2160:
2135:
2110:
2089:
2060:
2033:
2022:TwinCities.com
2008:
1984:
1956:
1935:
1907:
1871:
1839:
1814:
1789:
1764:
1739:
1713:
1692:
1671:
1644:
1616:
1588:
1567:
1542:
1528:
1503:
1482:
1461:
1435:
1416:
1391:
1376:
1358:
1344:. 2013-12-27.
1329:
1299:
1273:
1254:
1226:
1201:
1166:
1141:
1127:
1113:
1091:
1077:
1052:
1033:
1022:Staff report.
1014:
988:
958:
933:
909:
898:Chicagomag.com
881:
860:
841:
822:
794:
765:
739:
709:
687:
659:
626:
624:
621:
614:'s report for
590:sensationalism
514:Michael Nutter
455:
452:
421:founder Rabbi
380:Charles Barron
372:
369:
356:
353:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
296:antisemitism.
267:
264:
111:happy slapping
87:
84:
47:happy slapping
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2598:
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2514:
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2505:
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2485:
2484:NY Daily News
2481:
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2408:
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2254:
2250:
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2230:
2229:Phillymag.com
2226:
2219:
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2201:
2194:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2079:on 2013-12-03
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1897:on 2013-11-29
1896:
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1778:
1777:NY Daily News
1774:
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1728:
1724:
1717:
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1660:
1659:
1658:ABC Nightline
1654:
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1175:
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1003:
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992:
989:
978:on 2013-11-25
977:
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638:
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622:
620:
617:
613:
609:
604:
601:
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594:Bill O'Reilly
591:
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579:
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571:
570:
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561:
557:
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550:
545:
543:
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535:
534:
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528:Jamelle Bouie
525:
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495:Raymond Kelly
491:
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472:
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427:David Dinkins
424:
423:Marc Schneier
420:
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320:
315:
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310:Raymond Kelly
306:
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297:
294:
289:
287:
286:
285:ABC Nightline
282:hate crimes.
281:
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67:polar-bearing
64:
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59:knockout king
56:
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51:camera phones
48:
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39:Knockout game
33:
19:
2515:(4): 85–94.
2512:
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2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2461:. 2013-11-23
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2421:
2410:. Retrieved
2407:Stltoday.com
2406:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2380:
2368:
2357:
2347:
2336:. Retrieved
2334:. 2013-02-25
2332:the Guardian
2331:
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2257:. Retrieved
2255:. 2013-11-24
2252:
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2218:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2173:
2163:
2152:. Retrieved
2150:. 2013-12-04
2147:
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2127:. Retrieved
2123:
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2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:the original
2072:
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2052:. Retrieved
2050:. 2013-11-22
2045:
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2025:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
2000:. Retrieved
1976:. Retrieved
1948:. Retrieved
1938:
1927:. Retrieved
1925:. 2013-11-21
1922:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1891:News.msn.com
1890:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1831:. Retrieved
1829:. 2013-12-10
1826:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1804:. 2013-12-10
1801:
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1754:. 2013-11-17
1751:
1742:
1732:November 24,
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1674:
1663:. Retrieved
1661:. 2013-11-26
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1557:. 2016-07-30
1554:
1545:
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:. 2016-09-30
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1429:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1406:. 2013-12-27
1403:
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1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
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1257:
1249:the original
1244:
1218:. Retrieved
1216:. 2013-11-12
1213:
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1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1158:. Retrieved
1156:. 2013-12-05
1153:
1144:
1130:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1067:. 2013-09-12
1065:Suntimes.com
1064:
1055:
1046:
1041:Ford, Liam.
1036:
1027:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
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980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
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950:. Retrieved
948:. 2013-05-02
936:
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901:. Retrieved
897:
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863:
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815:February 11,
813:. Retrieved
811:. 1992-09-23
806:
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785:. Retrieved
781:
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756:. Retrieved
752:
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731:. Retrieved
727:
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679:. Retrieved
677:. 2013-11-23
651:. Retrieved
649:. 2013-11-20
605:
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576:
574:
567:
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549:Jesse Singal
546:
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