38:
106:
340:
76:
56:
176:
729:
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were recorded in the Koźle Basin ranging from 16 feet (4.9 m) to 49 feet (15 m) in diameter, as
American and British bombers dropped a total of 39,137 bombs in the region starting from February 1943, which was used by the German government for industrial fuel production.
480:
331:
km southeast of Opole. The district has a Roman
Catholic church, a medieval chateau, remains of a 19th-century fortress and a high school. Koźle's industries include a shipyard and an inland port.
409:
441:
468:
758:
448:
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361:". As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, from 1281 to 1355 Koźle was the seat of a splinter eponymous duchy ruled by a local branch of the
105:
708:
37:
452:
753:
138:
733:
748:
609:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
464:
624:
369:. After 1355, it remained under the rule of other branches of the Polish Piast dynasty until 1532, when it was absorbed to
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was founded in the town. Polish insurgents captured the part of the town east of the Oder during the 1921
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704:
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193:
700:
Belonging to the Nation: Inclusion and
Exclusion in the Polish-German Borderlands, 1939–1951
472:
382:
305:
510:
436:. Local Polish activists were intensively persecuted by the Germans since 1937. During
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479:
In the wake of Polish takeover of the region, many of the townspeople were
728:
451:
in the town. In the final stages of the war, in 1945, a German-conducted
316:, Poland, located in the western part of the city at the junction of the
467:. With the bulk of Silesia, it was among territories regained by Poland
584:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
278:
257:
200:
181:
558:(in Polish). Opole: Związek Polaków w Niemczech. 1939. p. 392.
353:, the oldest Polish chronicle. Its name comes from the Polish word
338:
213:
358:
321:
347:
The settlement was first mentioned in the early 12th-century
573:
432:, however, the town remained part of Germany in the
385:, and in 1645, it returned to Polish rule under the
381:in Koźle. It was besieged several times during the
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251:
240:
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224:
211:
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187:
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28:
404:converted it into a fortress which held against
680:"6,000 WWII-era bomb craters mapped in Poland"
408:. In 1807 it almost withstood a siege by the
8:
483:and some were arrested for speaking German.
406:Austrian sieges in 1758, 1759, 1760 and 1762
25:
703:. Harvard University Press. p. 250.
16:For other places with the same name, see
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288:
250:
223:
168:
133:
67:
49:
34:
455:of thousands of prisoners of several
267:
239:
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186:
7:
759:Populated riverside places in Poland
501:(1887–1942), Jewish-German architect
463:passed through the town towards the
23:Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland
14:
444:subcamps (E2, E153, E155) of the
727:
174:
111:
104:
81:
74:
54:
36:
420:. From 1871 it was part of the
365:. Also in 1281, Koźle obtained
465:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1:
596:Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech
556:Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech
440:, the Germans operated three
325:
125:Show map of Opole Voivodeship
112:
82:
525:(1937–2007), German diplomat
461:Auschwitz concentration camp
507:(1892–1938), German painter
377:founded a Monastery of the
775:
15:
531:(1940–), German sportsman
495:(1851–1922), chess master
350:Gesta principum Polonorum
134:
68:
50:
35:
754:Neighbourhoods in Poland
697:Kulczycki, J.J. (2016).
416:, which was allied with
45:(Market Square) in Koźle
581:Encyclopædia Britannica
519:(1920–2013), equestrian
430:Third Silesian Uprising
659:Sub Camps of Auschwitz
424:. In 1903, the Polish
344:
343:Saint Sigismund church
309:
18:Koźle (disambiguation)
736:at Wikimedia Commons
379:Order of Friars Minor
342:
270: • Summer (
154:50.33528°N 18.14583°E
613:(in Polish) (4): 24.
523:Hanno von Graevenitz
449:prisoner-of-war camp
375:Konrad VII the White
291:Vehicle registration
655:"The Death Marches"
513:(1903–1994), singer
312:) is a district of
150: /
635:on 29 October 2020
537:(1971–), sportsman
493:Theodor von Scheve
469:after World War II
345:
159:50.33528; 18.14583
95:Show map of Poland
732:Media related to
710:978-0-674-96953-7
625:"Working Parties"
611:Przegląd Zachodni
505:Heinrich Tischler
487:Notable residents
471:. However, 6,000
446:Stalag VIII-B/344
418:Napoleonic France
410:Von Deroy brigade
398:Treaty of Breslau
299:
298:
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749:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
734:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
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686:. 17 March 2021.
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631:. Archived from
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383:Thirty Years War
373:. In 1431, Duke
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314:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
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243:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
219:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
206:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
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572:, ed. (1911).
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598:. p. 35.
597:
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575:"Cosel"
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529:Ullrich Libor
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442:forced labour
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422:German Empire
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414:Bavarian Army
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387:House of Vasa
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363:Piast dynasty
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135:Coordinates:
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726:
714:. Retrieved
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684:Live Science
683:
674:
662:. Retrieved
658:
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637:. Retrieved
633:the original
629:Lamsdorf.com
628:
619:
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595:
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579:
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499:Moritz Hadda
478:
473:bomb craters
438:World War II
425:
402:Frederick II
396:by the 1742
391:
354:
348:
346:
301:
300:
241:Merged into
228:12th century
60:Coat of arms
42:
453:death march
434:interbellum
426:Bank Ludowy
392:It fell to
367:town rights
233:Town rights
189:Voivodeship
157: /
743:Categories
716:2023-08-11
542:References
517:Georg Wahl
329: 50
253:Time zone
145:18°8′45″E
142:50°20′7″N
481:expelled
457:subcamps
324:rivers,
318:Kłodnica
664:27 June
459:of the
412:of the
394:Prussia
371:Bohemia
335:History
170:Country
707:
639:22 May
355:kozioł
306:German
212:Urban
201:County
182:Poland
179:
310:Cosel
302:Koźle
279:UTC+2
258:UTC+1
214:Gmina
194:Opole
119:Koźle
89:Koźle
43:Rynek
30:Koźle
705:ISBN
666:2021
641:2021
359:goat
322:Oder
320:and
283:CEST
247:1975
236:1281
272:DST
262:CET
745::
682:.
657:.
627:.
578:.
400:.
389:.
326:c.
308::
295:OK
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304:(
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260:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
