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proved suitable. Dalley collaborated in this task with O'Ferrall and the two men wrote a revue over several months entitled 'Have You Seen Bodger?', which was set in Sydney with a scenario including references to "many topical allusions, local events and well-known citizens". The manuscript was handed over to Ward in about early August 1913. Shortly afterwards Ward informed Dalley that the J. C. Williamson company had purchased the performing rights of a London revue entitled 'Come Over Here', intending to stage it in Sydney. Ward intimated that if 'Come Over Here' proved successful the company would afterwards stage the revue written by Dalley and O'Ferrall. After "Come Over Here' opened at the Her
Majesty's Theatre in Sydney on 20 December 1913 it became apparent to the two writers that the company had inserted sections from their own revue into the production, thereby "substantially and materially" plagiarising their work. By doing so, the writers claimed that this "greatly enhanced the value" of 'Come Over Here' and devalued their own written revue. Dalley and O'Ferrall made application in the Equity Court seeking a commission to examine witnesses regarding the alleged plagiarism. The application was successful and the commission commenced before a barrister on 11 February 1914. In a settlement arrived at in early-April 1914, Dalley and O'Ferrall each received compensation of £350 for their work.
44:
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wrote: "Kodak writes of city folk (particularly of those who dwell in boarding houses), of curates, journalists, dejected husbands, and irritable suburbanites — some of whom relieve the tedium of existence by drink and perform, strange antics for the benefit of the sober". Stevens added that some of
311:
similar to such productions in Europe and
America, but with an Australian scenario, with local characters and settings. Ward proposed that Dalley provide the text and scenes, to which a producer could introduce "ballets, choruses, and other special turns", with the object of staging the revue if it
479:
O'Ferrall's career, writing as 'Kodak', was primarily based upon his comic stories, sketches and verse set in an inner-city or suburban context, with characters inhabiting the boarding-house, office and pub. His occasional more serious writings, in both stories and verse and dealing with wider and
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commented after O'Ferrall's death: "The secret of his humour lay in the fact that he did not look down from a bleak aloofness at his subjects". Adams described O'Ferrall as "a member of the universal family of suburbanites" and his "soul-sympathy with all the
Bodgers of the suburban world... made
283:
Amongst his friends O'Ferrall was known as 'Pad'. He had a serious disposition and was said to be "particularly sombre-faced", but "from his melancholy he fished up subtle humor with a sly smile". O'Ferrall's "fetish for 3in.-high linen collars" led to him being referred to as the "Religious
404:
In 1915 O'Ferrall provided the lyrics, in a collaboration with Agnes Mary Lang, in the composition of a patriotic song called 'Leaf-brown
Soldiers'. The sheet music of the song was published by W. H. Paling and Company of Sydney, with all proceeds from the sale to be donated to the
189:
O'Ferrall lived as a lodger in a series of boarding-houses, which formed the basis of many of his stories. He began writing "light verse and humorous stories" after office hours for submission to literary journals. O'Ferrall's first contribution was sent to
361:
In
September 1913 a one-act comedy sketch by O'Ferrall entitled 'The Bishop and the Buns' was included in the Actor's Day Matinee, an annual charity benefit by the Actors' Association of Australia held at Her Majesty's Theatre in Sydney.
527:
colleague Arthur Adams wrote: "Gathered at his graveside there were only personal friends and relations and brothers of the pen... all had loved this gentle soul, and knew he had served the community better than many a Prime
Minister".
1013:'Chunder Goes Forth: Humor, Advertising, and the Australian Nation in the Bulletin during World War I' by Robert Crawford (Part IV, chapter 14); in Clémentine Tholas-Disset & Karen A. Ritzenhoff (editors) (2015),
389:, the depiction of racial stereotypes was a routine comedic device for artists and writers. The advertisements proved to be so popular that in 1915 the proprietors of Cobra Boot Polish published a book entitled
133:, as well as collections in book form, often illustrated by artist colleagues. His verses were used in a series of advertisements for Cobra Boot Polish featuring the character of 'Chunder Loo', illustrated by
657:' refers to a person who works or makes repairs in a slipshod manner. The character of 'Bodger', a resident of a boarding-house, first appeared in a story by 'Kodak' called 'A House of Insults', published in
483:
In
October 1922 the Pioneer Players in Melbourne, a company dedicated to the performance of Australian plays, opened a short season at the Athenaeum Hall, presenting a play by O'Ferrall, as well as works by
173:
In about 1897, when he was aged 15, O'Ferrall began working in a
Melbourne bicycle shop. He began to study wool-classing but as the prevailing drought in south-east Australia progressed (later known as the
365:
In 1908 the
British firm of Blyth & Platt Ltd., manufacturers of Cobra Boot Polish, opened a factory in Sydney. In 1909 full-page advertisements for Cobra Boot Polish began to be published weekly in
385:. The drawings of some early versions of the Cobra Boot Polish advertisements include the initials "N.L.", indicating that Norman Lindsay was the artist at that stage. During the pre-war years of the
115:(16 November 1881 – 22 March 1925) was an Australian journalist and writer, known for his comic sketches, short-stories and verse published under the pseudonym 'Kodak'. He was on the staff of
370:, each one including verse written by O'Ferrall. The evolving series of advertisements featured a character from the Indian sub-continent named "Chunder Loo, of Akim Foo", his bevy of
43:
421:
in
December 1911: "The escape of a circus lioness in the city needed only the addition of a drunken gentleman returning home with a crayfish and mistaking the beast for a dog".
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in November 1901 under the pseudonym 'Kodak'. After his first success he continued submit stories and verse, which were published in such magazines and newspapers as
661:
in October 1909. The character reappeared in a February 1911 story, 'The Return of the Boarder' after which he becomes a recurring character in stories in both
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516:. Described as a man possessing "a genial and remarkably lovable personality", O'Ferrall was aged 43 years when he died, leaving a wife and three children.
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until his death of tuberculosis in March 1925. He was widely-known for his humorous stories and verse published in the aforementioned journals and
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Kodak's stories "are delicious absurdities suggested by real events". He cited the example of 'The Lobster and the Lioness', published in
252:
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260:. O'Ferrall's stories and verse were predominantly comic observations of working-class city life and his inclusion within the pages of
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in Sydney. The couple lived at Wahroonga and had one son and two daughters. Their union was described as a "happy marriage".
236:, occasionally illustrated by artists on the magazine's staff. During 1907 his contributions continued to regularly appear in
183:
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397:. During World War I the Cobra advertisements dealt with patriotic themes. The advertisements continued to be published in
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277:
571:, with verse by Ernest O'Ferrall), published by Blyth & Platt (Australia) Ltd. (proprietors of 'Cobra' Boot Polish).
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with verse by Ernest O'Ferrall, published by Blyth & Platt (Australia) Ltd. (proprietors of 'Cobra' Boot Polish).
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178:'), he decided that wool-classing would be an unprofitable pursuit. O'Ferrall then applied himself to learning
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helped to broaden the magazine's scope beyond what had been its previous emphasis on bush-themes. As his
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in 1901 and accepted. His earliest published story was possibly 'The Derelict', which appeared in
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magazine as a sub-editor and writer from about late 1907 to August 1920, after which he worked for
778:
website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 12 November 2023.
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website, Australian Financial Review, Nine Entertainment Company; accessed 12 November 2023.
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496:, first performed in Sydney in 1913. The Melbourne performance received a poor review in
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In 1921 a selection of O'Ferrall's comedic short stories was published under the title of
250:. By late in 1907 O'Ferrall was offered a position in Sydney on the editorial staff of
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and other journals. A younger sister, Nancy O'Ferrall, had short stories published in
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and found a position in an insurance office. Later he was employed as a clerk for the
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Obituary of Ernest O'Ferrall (newspaper article) from Smith's Weekly, 28 March 1925.
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457:. Regular contributions of verse and articles by 'Kodak' began to be published in
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O'Ferrall was buried in the Catholic section of the Northern Suburbs cemetery at
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on 16 November 1881, the youngest of eight children of Hugh O'Ferrall and Mary (
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The name of the character 'Chunder Loo' is the probable origin of the common
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for over a decade and were published as a popular children's book in 1915.
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on 22 March 1925, "gently and knowing no pain", at a private hospital in
500:: "It was acted much too slowly, and thus its unreality was emphasised".
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Ernest O'Ferrall and Florence Tanton were married on 15 December 1909 at
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Several of O'Ferrall's siblings were also writers. His sister
1534:(2nd edition), South Melbourne, Vic.:Oxford University Press.
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website, University of Queensland; accessed 15 November 2023.
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website, University of Queensland; accessed 12 November 2023.
1015:
Humor, Entertainment, and Popular Culture During World War I
480:
more profound subjects, were published under his own name.
232:
By 1906 O'Ferrall's writings were often being published in
1098:
website, Maitland City Council; accessed 14 November 2023.
492:. O'Ferrall's play was the one-act "farcical fantasy",
273:
him the subtle interpreter of that inarticulate class".
1530:
William H. Wilde, Joy Hooton and Barry Andrews (1994),
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The truth is Australians are no beer-drinking champions
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Two of the many advertisements for Cobra Boot Polish.
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Portrait of Ernest O'Ferrall, photographed in 1920.
34:
531:O'Ferrall's verse was posthumously collected in
451:and began working as a writer and sub-editor at
1270:(Sydney), 10 December 1921, pages 19 & 31.
393:, featuring O'Ferrall's verse and drawings by
1532:The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature
435:'Betrayed' by Kodak, with an illustration by
8:
1573:20th-century Australian short story writers
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1007:
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551:(1912) , Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Company.
1017:, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
42:
31:
1513:, Allen & Unwin; published in 2021),
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710:
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1464:(Sydney), 23 February 1911, pages 39-40.
1140:Ernest O'Ferrall & Agnes Mary Lang,
1096:Maitland Regional Art Gallery Collection
924:
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653:In the English-speaking world the word '
1448:(Sydney), 28 October 1909, pages 43-44.
748:(Melbourne), 29 November 1919, page 14.
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447:In about September 1920 O'Ferrall left
1302:(Melbourne), 27 October 1922, page 19.
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27:Australian poet and short story writer
1286:(Melbourne), 17 October 1922, page 9.
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154:Ernest Francis O'Ferrall was born in
7:
1578:20th-century Australian male writers
1511:Great Furphies of Australian History
1496:(Sydney), 18 July 1912, pages 47-48.
1205:(Sydney), 13 November 1920, page 16.
1197:(Sydney), 6 November 1920, page 10;
1176:(Sydney), 14 December 1911, page 32.
999:(Sydney), 21 September 1913, page 6.
810:(Melbourne), 25 March 1925, page 21.
794:(Adelaide), 5 February 1908, page 7.
772:Ernest Francis O'Ferrall (1881–1925)
583:), Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Company.
461:from November 1920. He remained at
1558:Australian male short story writers
1398:(Sydney), 18 October 1919, page 11.
1366:(Sydney), 17 November 1912, page 8.
1144:, Sydney: W. H. Paling and Company.
826:(Sydney), 2 November 1901, page 35.
297:J. C. Williamson theatrical company
1416:(Melbourne), 13 June 1929, page 5.
1392:The paragraph ("S.W.," 2/11/'19...
1350:(Melbourne), 2 April 1925, page 3.
1258:(Sydney), 1 October 1921, page 3;
951:(Sydney), 3 February 1914, page 7.
851:(Sydney), 16 August 1906, page 44.
776:Australian Dictionary of Biography
137:. The advertisements appeared in
96:journalist, writer, poet, satirist
25:
1426:Laura M. Palmer-Archer: Biography
983:(Bathurst), 7 April 1914, page 3.
843:(Sydney), 15 March 1906, page 9;
641:under the pseudonym 'Bohemienne'.
162:Brophy). He was educated at the
1250:(Sydney), 23 September 1915, 7;
335:
319:
113:Ernest Francis "Kodak" O'Ferrall
1092:Riding in Rotten Row, Hyde Park
916:(Sydney), 9 April 1925, page 3.
295:, the managing director of the
184:International Harvester Company
1233:(Sydney), 26 May 1921, page 5.
1082:(Sydney), 1 June 1915, page 7.
875:, 1 September 1907, pages 4-5.
867:, 1 August 1907, pages 46-48;
603:(1933) (with illustrations by
591:(1928) (with illustrations by
579:(1921) (with illustrations by
1:
1563:20th-century Australian poets
1509:(an extract from Hayes' book
1376:The Adventures of Chunder Loo
565:The Adventures of Chunder Loo
472:, illustrated by drawings by
391:The Adventures of Chunder Loo
345:, 4 January 1917; drawing by
1131:, 2 September 1920, page 45.
1066:, 30 December 1909, page 23.
595:), Sydney: Art in Australia.
412:In 1919 the literary critic
278:St. Philip's Anglican church
1199:The Terrible Tram Conductor
1170:The Lobster and the Lioness
1058:, 26 August 1909, page 23;
967:, 22 December 1913, page 3.
869:The Boat That Didn't Arrive
715:Ernest O'Ferrall: Biography
607:), Sydney: Endeavour Press.
374:and his two companions, an
303:, O'Ferrall's colleague at
164:Christian Brothers' College
1594:
1480:, 1 May 1912, pages 22-30.
1115:, 4 January 1917, page 19.
1060:C-O-B-R-A The Boot Polish!
1052:C-O-B-R-A The Boot Polish!
1044:C-O-B-R-A The Boot Polish!
1027:C-O-B-R-A The Boot Polish!
1458:The Return of the Boarder
1227:"Bodger and the Boarders"
1160:, 14 August 1915, page 7.
1125:"Cobra," The Boot Polish!
1109:"Cobra," The Boot Polish!
738:Australian Writers: Kodak
508:Ernest O'Ferrall died of
465:until his death in 1925.
307:, that he should write a
41:
1344:A Genial Humorist Passes
1334:, 24 March 1925, page 8.
1318:, 28 March 1925, page 3.
1280:Pioneers and Playwrights
1142:Leaf-Brown Soldiers Song
1076:Chunder Loo's Adventures
1033:, 8 April 1909, page 21.
977:The action instituted...
891:, 1 June 1907, page 145.
627:wrote as 'Bushwoman' in
68:East Melbourne, Victoria
57:Ernest Francis O'Ferrall
1490:The Reincarnated Cabman
1050:, 1 July 1909, page 23;
935:, 5 June 1946, page 17.
929:"Bill H." looks back...
804:Mr. Ernest O'Ferrall...
577:Bodger and the Boarders
567:(1915) (illustrated by
559:(1913), a one-act play.
557:The Bishop and the Buns
494:The Bishop and the Buns
470:Bodger and the Boarders
1284:The Sun News-Pictorial
444:
424:
387:White Australia policy
220:Steele Rudd's Magazine
1568:Australian male poets
1332:Sydney Morning Herald
1158:Sydney Morning Herald
965:Sydney Morning Herald
549:Norman Lindsay's Book
434:
1264:Redtooth, the Killer
873:The Native Companion
865:The Native Companion
770:Ken Stewart (1988),
488:, Stewart Macky and
443:, 13 December 1924).
291:In about April 1913
284:Editor" amongst the
242:The Native Companion
212:The Native Companion
18:Kodak O'Ferrall
1360:Recent Publications
1312:The Comedy is Ended
993:Actors' Day Matinee
685:"chunder" (meaning
625:Laura Palmer-Archer
256:by the editor, Sir
1505:Jim Hayes (2022),
1442:A House of Insults
1252:A Prayer for Peace
945:Theatrical Lawsuit
837:In the Waste Hours
788:The Inky Wayfarers
601:Stories by "Kodak"
537:Stories by "Kodak"
445:
176:Federation Drought
1378:, illustrated by
1231:Freeman's Journal
981:National Advocate
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
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1515:Financial Review
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1474:The Opium Eaters
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630:The Australasian
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66:16 November 1881
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36:Ernest O'Ferrall
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1380:Lionel Lindsay
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1316:Smith's Weekly
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124:Smith's Weekly
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861:In the Desert
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691:rhyming slang
688:
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667:The Lone Hand
664:
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581:Percy Lindsay
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243:
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130:The Lone Hand
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76:22 March 1925
75:
71:
56:
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45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1531:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1494:The Bulletin
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1462:The Bulletin
1461:
1453:
1446:The Bulletin
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1371:
1364:Sunday Times
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1255:
1248:The Bulletin
1247:
1238:
1230:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1181:
1174:The Bulletin
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1136:
1129:The Bulletin
1128:
1120:
1113:The Bulletin
1112:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1064:The Bulletin
1063:
1056:The Bulletin
1055:
1048:The Bulletin
1047:
1038:
1031:The Bulletin
1030:
1022:
1014:
997:Sunday Times
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
933:The Bulletin
932:
914:The Bulletin
913:
888:
887:by 'Kodak',
880:
872:
871:by 'Kodak',
864:
863:by 'Kodak',
856:
849:The Bulletin
848:
841:The Bulletin
840:
831:
824:The Bulletin
823:
822:by 'Kodak',
820:The Derelict
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
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745:
718:
677:
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663:The Bulletin
662:
659:The Bulletin
658:
649:
638:
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628:
619:
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588:
576:
564:
556:
548:
543:Publications
536:
532:
530:
524:
518:
510:tuberculosis
507:
497:
493:
490:Henry Lawson
482:
478:
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467:
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458:
452:
449:The Bulletin
448:
446:
440:
437:George Finey
425:
419:The Bulletin
418:
411:
403:
401:until 1920.
399:The Bulletin
398:
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368:The Bulletin
367:
364:
360:
343:The Bulletin
342:
328:The Bulletin
327:
305:The Bulletin
304:
290:
285:
282:
275:
270:Arthur Adams
265:
262:The Bulletin
261:
258:James Edmond
253:The Bulletin
251:
245:
241:
238:The Bulletin
237:
234:The Bulletin
233:
231:
227:The Bulletin
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192:The Bulletin
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188:
172:
159:
153:
139:The Bulletin
138:
128:
122:
118:The Bulletin
116:
112:
111:
78:(1925-03-22)
29:
1553:1925 deaths
1548:1881 births
693:for "spew".
535:(1928) and
486:Louis Esson
383:fox-terrier
301:John Dalley
150:Early years
101:Nationality
1542:Categories
1413:The Herald
1242:Examples:
1187:The Symbol
1185:Examples:
1042:Examples:
835:Examples:
746:The Herald
699:References
521:North Ryde
268:colleague
207:The Gadfly
105:Australian
93:Occupation
62:1881-11-16
1300:The Argus
1260:Her Voice
1191:Snapshots
1154:New Music
1107:Example:
808:The Argus
605:David Low
498:The Argus
407:Red Cross
293:Hugh Ward
180:shorthand
168:St. Kilda
145:Biography
1408:Personal
1348:Advocate
589:Odd Jobs
539:(1933).
533:Odd Jobs
525:Bulletin
286:Bulletin
266:Bulletin
85:Pen name
1430:AustLit
1080:The Sun
949:The Sun
910:"Kodak"
719:AustLit
523:. His
288:staff.
88:'Kodak'
1328:Deaths
792:Gadfly
689:), as
655:bodger
409:Fund.
381:and a
372:cobras
687:vomit
612:Notes
504:Death
379:koala
326:From
216:Arena
1262:and
1189:and
665:and
637:and
244:and
218:and
73:Died
54:Born
740:by
166:in
160:née
1544::
1492:,
1476:,
1460:,
1444:,
1428:,
1410:,
1394:,
1362:,
1346:,
1330:,
1314:,
1298:,
1282:,
1266:,
1254:,
1246:,
1229:,
1219:^
1201:,
1193:,
1172:,
1156:,
1127:,
1111:,
1094:,
1078:,
1062:,
1054:,
1046:,
1029:,
1004:^
995:,
979:,
963:,
947:,
931:,
921:^
912:,
896:^
847:,
839:,
806:,
790:,
774:,
753:^
744:,
726:^
717:,
707:^
675:C.
647:B.
617:A.
476:.
222:.
214:,
210:,
204:,
186:.
170:.
669:.
439:(
349:.
174:'
64:)
60:(
20:)
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