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community, a
Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 5:30 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 5:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 7:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four
331:
The region of
Kodikkarai along with Vedaranyam continued to be a part of the Chola Empire and the Chola region emerged as a centre of Saivism during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE). After the fall of Cholas during the reign of
352:
was annexed by
British after the French failed to subdue the king of Tanjore. In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
394:(nine planetary deities) are located in the hall leading to the sanctum. As in other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the first precinct or the walls around the sanctum of Kuzhagar has images of
262:(prime festival) is attended by thousands of devotees from far and near. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
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503:. The ten-day Vaikasi visagam during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May–June) and six-day Sashti are the major festivals celebrated in the temple.
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period. The temple has six daily rituals at various times from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and three yearly festivals on its calendar. The annual
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461:(sacred texts) read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like
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420:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the
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in the 13th century CE, the erstwhile Chola region was caught under a power struggle between
Pandyas and
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344:. The Negapatam region (modern day Nagapattinam district) was briefly captured by French troops led by
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374:(gateway tower). The central shrine faces east and holds the image of Kuzhagar (Shiva) in the form of
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mentions the gift of 90 sheep by a merchant to the temple for the maintenance of a perpetual lamp.
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445:(waving of lamps) for both Kuzhagar and Thdangani Amman. The worship is held amidst music with
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The town
Kodikkarai is named after Kuzhagar, the presiding deity of the Kuzhagar Temple, a
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The recorded history of
Kodikkarai is found from the inscriptions in Kuzhagar Temple and
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324:(1070–1120 CE) indicating various grants to the temple. An inscription dating back to
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406:(a saint and devotee of Shiva). The second precinct is surrounded by granite walls.
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235:. Kuzhagar is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the
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A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the
1354:
383:
379:
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239:, written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars and classified as
747:
The Tyāgarāja cult in Tamilnāḍu: a study in conflict and accommodation
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340:. The royal patronage continued to the temple during the rule of the
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Kuzhagar temple is originally believed to have been built by the
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750:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.
616:. Department of History, University of Kerala. 2004: 33.
457:(percussion instrument), religious instructions in the
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378:made of granite. The granite images of the deities
252:and it has several inscriptions dating back to the
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771:. Delhi: Dorling Kindersly (India) Pvt. Ltd.
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654:. Asian Educational Services. p. 166.
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308:. The inscriptions date from the reign of
29:
20:
729:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
1337:Temple in the Sea (Trinidad and Tobago)
809:
559:
557:
512:
1397:Shiva temples in Nagapattinam district
630:
619:
296:mentions the place as Kuzhagar Kovil.
35:Image of the Kodikkarai temple gopuram
7:
390:(the bull and vehicle of Shiva) and
367:(outer courtyard) and a five-tiered
211:(கோடிக் குழகர் கோயில்) (also called
678:The national encyclopædia. Libr. ed
477:(Friday), fortnightly rituals like
520:ta:கோடியக்கரை அமுதகடேசுவரர் கோயில்
382:(son of Shiva and god of wisdom),
361:Kuzhagar temple complex has three
14:
726:South Indian shrines: illustrated
681:. Oxford University. p. 287.
16:Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
1307:Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswaram
1011:Emarald/Rathinam, Thiruvalangadu
848:
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824:
812:
789:. Sura Books. 2010. p. 74.
128:
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1342:Tribhuvanamāhesvaram (Cambodia)
675:National encyclopaedia (1885).
414:The temple priests perform the
410:Worship and religious practices
386:(son of Shiva and god of war),
44:
831:The precinct inside the temple
723:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991).
1:
612:"Journal of Indian History".
348:(1702–66 CE) in 1759 CE. The
1292:Kadhalishwaram ruins (China)
787:Tourist Guide to Tamil Nadu
699:. Koddikkarai. 27 June 2011
483:and monthly festivals like
472:
464:
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744:Ghose, Rajeshwari (1998).
599:
587:
575:
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537:"Sri Kodi Kuzhagar temple"
1199:275 Paadal Petra Sthalams
1031:Art/Chithiram, Courtallam
223:, located in the town of
116:
28:
1375:Kamphaeng Phet province
1361:Hx thewalay kestr phiman
1327:Sivan temple (Singapore)
1297:Kethishwaram (Sri Lanka)
1272:Fire temple (Azerbaijan)
855:Shrine inside the temple
398:(Shiva as the Teacher),
213:Amrithakadeswarar Temple
1322:Shivagraham (Indonesia)
1302:Koneshwaram (Sri Lanka)
1277:Ganga Talao (Mauritius)
1267:Bhadreshwaram (Vietnam)
1059:Thiruvanaikaval (Water)
1026:Copper/Thamiram, Nellai
843:Shrines in the precinct
765:Singh, Upinder (2008).
648:Dodwell, Henry (1920).
629:Cite journal requires
451:(pipe instrument) and
402:(warrior-goddess) and
306:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
197:Dravidian architecture
150:Geographic coordinates
1347:Thewasathan Bot Phram
1317:Pashupatinath (Nepal)
1054:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
1021:Silver/Velli, Madurai
172:10.30361°N 79.82861°E
1332:Sthūlādri (Thailand)
1287:Katas Raj (Pakistan)
1282:Iraivan temple (USA)
1064:Chidambaram (Ether)
1041:Panchabhuta Sthalams
499:(full moon day) and
441:(food offering) and
266:Etymology and legend
242:Paadal Petra Sthalam
209:Kodi Kuzhagar Temple
1312:Mt. Kailash (Tibet)
1117:Jyotirlinga Sthalas
1069:Srikalahasthi (Air)
1049:Kanchipuram (Earth)
965:Pancharama Kshetras
693:"Spiritual Fervour"
320:(1012–1044 CE) and
168: /
1402:Padal Petra Stalam
1365:Sukhothai province
819:View from entrance
322:Kulothunga Chola I
294:Tirugnanasambandar
278:. The 7th century
177:10.30361; 79.82861
1384:
1383:
1016:Gold/Pon, Thillai
899:Trilinga Kshetras
796:978-81-7478-177-2
778:978-81-317-1120-0
661:978-81-206-0394-3
651:Dupleix and Clive
334:Rajendra Chola II
202:
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1371:Hx Phar Ishvaran
1155:Kashi Vishvanath
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350:Tanjore district
318:Rajendra Chola I
314:Rajaraja Chola I
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316:(985–1014 CE),
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1259:Out of India
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1181:Grishneshwar
1150:Bhimashankar
1097:Munneshwaram
1087:Kethishwaram
786:
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701:. Retrieved
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622:cite journal
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590:2008, p. 622
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578:1998, p. 301
571:
566:1991, p. 215
544:. Retrieved
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310:Aditya Chola
303:
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272:Hindu temple
269:
259:Brahmotsavam
257:
247:
240:
236:
217:Hindu temple
212:
208:
204:
203:
188:Architecture
137:Location in
18:
1191:Significant
1176:Rameshwaram
1140:Omkareshwar
1092:Koneshwaram
983:Ksheerarama
978:Daksharamam
917:Kaleshwaram
907:Daksharamam
438:naivethanam
175: /
47:Affiliation
1391:Categories
1239:Thiruvarur
1171:Nageshvara
1166:Vaidyanath
988:Kumararama
955:Kalpeshwar
716:References
491:kiruthigai
473:sukravaram
448:nagaswaram
357:The temple
229:Tamil Nadu
225:Kodikkarai
163:79°49′43″E
160:10°18′13″N
139:Tamil Nadu
101:Tamil Nadu
91:Kodikkarai
62:Nagapatnam
1244:Khajuraho
1145:Kedarnath
1130:Srisailam
973:Amararama
945:Rudranath
935:Kedarnath
912:Srisailam
697:The Hindu
541:Dinamalar
501:sathurthi
480:pradosham
465:somavaram
433:alangaram
428:abhisheka
392:Navagraha
364:prakarams
73:Kuzhagar(
1234:Thrissur
1214:Lingaraj
1209:Amarnath
993:Somarama
940:Tungnath
546:16 April
496:pournami
486:amavasai
338:Hoysalas
290:Sundarar
87:Location
82:Location
58:District
52:Hinduism
41:Religion
1355:Bangkok
1249:More...
1219:Gokarna
1125:Somnath
806:Gallery
703:26 July
425:steps:
384:Murugan
380:Ganesha
371:gopuram
300:History
285:Tevaram
237:Tevaram
215:) is a
107:Country
1229:Vaikom
793:
775:
754:
733:
658:
422:Shaiva
376:lingam
342:Nayaks
250:Cholas
600:Ghose
588:Singh
576:Ghose
564:Ayyar
507:Notes
459:Vedas
454:tavil
400:Durga
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548:2011
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