134:
837:
861:
849:
825:
141:
42:
530:
435:
community, a
Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 5:30 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 5:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 7:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four
342:
The region of
Kodikkarai along with Vedaranyam continued to be a part of the Chola Empire and the Chola region emerged as a centre of Saivism during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE). After the fall of Cholas during the reign of
363:
was annexed by
British after the French failed to subdue the king of Tanjore. In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
405:(nine planetary deities) are located in the hall leading to the sanctum. As in other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the first precinct or the walls around the sanctum of Kuzhagar has images of
273:(prime festival) is attended by thousands of devotees from far and near. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
1407:
57:
133:
167:
1317:
892:
514:. The ten-day Vaikasi visagam during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May–June) and six-day Sashti are the major festivals celebrated in the temple.
267:
period. The temple has six daily rituals at various times from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and three yearly festivals on its calendar. The annual
1069:
805:
787:
670:
360:
1059:
703:
766:
745:
1259:
901:
1229:
356:
687:
472:(sacred texts) read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like
1249:
1074:
1026:
160:
1412:
1342:
1239:
885:
777:
735:
1171:
1021:
431:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the
836:
1302:
1254:
1145:
1079:
1371:
756:
1385:
1165:
860:
848:
1181:
1064:
878:
316:
207:
347:
in the 13th century CE, the erstwhile Chola region was caught under a power struggle between
Pandyas and
1244:
1186:
632:
355:. The Negapatam region (modern day Nagapattinam district) was briefly captured by French troops led by
824:
385:(gateway tower). The central shrine faces east and holds the image of Kuzhagar (Shiva) in the form of
1327:
1209:
1051:
414:
252:
1381:
1307:
1214:
1191:
1160:
1112:
1097:
975:
506:
339:
mentions the gift of 90 sheep by a merchant to the temple for the maintenance of a perpetual lamp.
1375:
1150:
1107:
1036:
332:
304:
456:(waving of lamps) for both Kuzhagar and Thdangani Amman. The worship is held amidst music with
1347:
1312:
1297:
1176:
1102:
909:
801:
783:
762:
741:
666:
344:
1337:
1282:
1224:
1117:
1089:
1031:
352:
328:
324:
281:
The town
Kodikkarai is named after Kuzhagar, the presiding deity of the Kuzhagar Temple, a
1219:
960:
645:
427:
315:
The recorded history of
Kodikkarai is found from the inscriptions in Kuzhagar Temple and
1292:
1135:
406:
1277:
335:(1070–1120 CE) indicating various grants to the temple. An inscription dating back to
1401:
1322:
1234:
1041:
1013:
547:
417:(a saint and devotee of Shiva). The second precinct is surrounded by granite walls.
17:
1352:
398:
282:
269:
227:
660:
1361:
1287:
1127:
993:
988:
937:
927:
917:
336:
1357:
998:
965:
458:
239:
235:
149:
111:
101:
72:
182:
169:
1332:
1155:
1140:
983:
955:
945:
922:
448:
438:
402:
41:
1003:
950:
496:
490:
374:
348:
320:
300:
246:. Kuzhagar is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the
62:
779:
A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the
1365:
394:
390:
381:
295:
250:, written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars and classified as
758:
The Tyāgarāja cult in Tamilnāḍu: a study in conflict and accommodation
432:
351:. The royal patronage continued to the temple during the rule of the
260:
469:
464:
410:
290:
286:
264:
243:
231:
121:
85:
79:
259:
Kuzhagar temple is originally believed to have been built by the
870:
874:
761:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.
627:. Department of History, University of Kerala. 2004: 33.
468:(percussion instrument), religious instructions in the
1268:
1200:
1126:
1088:
1050:
1012:
974:
936:
908:
389:made of granite. The granite images of the deities
263:and it has several inscriptions dating back to the
203:
198:
159:
117:
107:
97:
92:
78:
68:
56:
51:
34:
886:
782:. Delhi: Dorling Kindersly (India) Pvt. Ltd.
8:
482:
474:
140:
665:. Asian Educational Services. p. 166.
542:
540:
538:
893:
879:
871:
319:. The inscriptions date from the reign of
40:
31:
740:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
1348:Temple in the Sea (Trinidad and Tobago)
820:
570:
568:
523:
1408:Shiva temples in Nagapattinam district
641:
630:
307:mentions the place as Kuzhagar Kovil.
46:Image of the Kodikkarai temple gopuram
7:
401:(the bull and vehicle of Shiva) and
378:(outer courtyard) and a five-tiered
222:(கோடிக் குழகர் கோயில்) (also called
689:The national encyclopædia. Libr. ed
488:(Friday), fortnightly rituals like
531:ta:கோடியக்கரை அமுதகடேசுவரர் கோயில்
393:(son of Shiva and god of wisdom),
372:Kuzhagar temple complex has three
25:
737:South Indian shrines: illustrated
692:. Oxford University. p. 287.
27:Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
1318:Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswaram
1022:Emarald/Rathinam, Thiruvalangadu
859:
847:
835:
823:
800:. Sura Books. 2010. p. 74.
139:
132:
1353:Tribhuvanamāhesvaram (Cambodia)
686:National encyclopaedia (1885).
425:The temple priests perform the
421:Worship and religious practices
397:(son of Shiva and god of war),
55:
842:The precinct inside the temple
734:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991).
1:
623:"Journal of Indian History".
359:(1702–66 CE) in 1759 CE. The
1303:Kadhalishwaram ruins (China)
798:Tourist Guide to Tamil Nadu
710:. Koddikkarai. 27 June 2011
494:and monthly festivals like
483:
475:
1429:
755:Ghose, Rajeshwari (1998).
610:
598:
586:
574:
548:"Sri Kodi Kuzhagar temple"
1210:275 Paadal Petra Sthalams
1042:Art/Chithiram, Courtallam
234:, located in the town of
127:
39:
1386:Kamphaeng Phet province
1372:Hx thewalay kestr phiman
1338:Sivan temple (Singapore)
1308:Kethishwaram (Sri Lanka)
1283:Fire temple (Azerbaijan)
866:Shrine inside the temple
409:(Shiva as the Teacher),
224:Amrithakadeswarar Temple
1333:Shivagraham (Indonesia)
1313:Koneshwaram (Sri Lanka)
1288:Ganga Talao (Mauritius)
1278:Bhadreshwaram (Vietnam)
1070:Thiruvanaikaval (Water)
1037:Copper/Thamiram, Nellai
854:Shrines in the precinct
776:Singh, Upinder (2008).
659:Dodwell, Henry (1920).
640:Cite journal requires
462:(pipe instrument) and
413:(warrior-goddess) and
317:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
208:Dravidian architecture
161:Geographic coordinates
1358:Thewasathan Bot Phram
1328:Pashupatinath (Nepal)
1065:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
1032:Silver/Velli, Madurai
183:10.30361°N 79.82861°E
1343:Sthūlādri (Thailand)
1298:Katas Raj (Pakistan)
1293:Iraivan temple (USA)
1075:Chidambaram (Ether)
1052:Panchabhuta Sthalams
510:(full moon day) and
452:(food offering) and
277:Etymology and legend
253:Paadal Petra Sthalam
220:Kodi Kuzhagar Temple
18:Kodi Kuzhagar temple
1323:Mt. Kailash (Tibet)
1128:Jyotirlinga Sthalas
1080:Srikalahasthi (Air)
1060:Kanchipuram (Earth)
976:Pancharama Kshetras
704:"Spiritual Fervour"
331:(1012–1044 CE) and
179: /
1413:Padal Petra Stalam
1376:Sukhothai province
830:View from entrance
333:Kulothunga Chola I
305:Tirugnanasambandar
289:. The 7th century
188:10.30361; 79.82861
1395:
1394:
1027:Gold/Pon, Thillai
910:Trilinga Kshetras
807:978-81-7478-177-2
789:978-81-317-1120-0
672:978-81-206-0394-3
662:Dupleix and Clive
345:Rajendra Chola II
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
1420:
1382:Hx Phar Ishvaran
1166:Kashi Vishvanath
895:
888:
881:
872:
863:
851:
839:
827:
811:
793:
772:
751:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
694:
693:
683:
677:
676:
656:
650:
649:
643:
638:
636:
628:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
563:
562:
560:
558:
544:
533:
528:
500:(new moon day),
486:
478:
361:Tanjore district
329:Rajendra Chola I
325:Rajaraja Chola I
194:
193:
191:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
143:
142:
136:
44:
32:
21:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1264:
1196:
1168:
1122:
1084:
1046:
1008:
970:
961:Madhyamaheshwar
932:
904:
899:
867:
864:
855:
852:
843:
840:
831:
828:
819:
814:
808:
796:
790:
775:
769:
754:
748:
733:
729:
724:
723:
713:
711:
702:
701:
697:
685:
684:
680:
673:
658:
657:
653:
639:
629:
622:
621:
617:
613:1998, pp. 59-60
609:
605:
597:
593:
585:
581:
573:
566:
556:
554:
546:
545:
536:
529:
525:
520:
442:(sacred bath),
423:
370:
337:Parantaka Chola
327:(985–1014 CE),
313:
293:canonical work
279:
216:Kuzhagar Temple
187:
185:
181:
178:
173:
170:
168:
166:
165:
155:
154:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
47:
35:Kuzhagar Temple
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Brihadeeswaram
1212:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:Pancheshwarams
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
938:Pancha Kedaras
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
906:
905:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
869:
868:
865:
858:
856:
853:
846:
844:
841:
834:
832:
829:
822:
818:
815:
813:
812:
806:
794:
788:
773:
767:
752:
746:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
695:
678:
671:
651:
642:|journal=
615:
603:
591:
579:
564:
534:
522:
521:
519:
516:
454:deepa aradanai
446:(decoration),
422:
419:
415:Chandikeswarar
407:Dakshinamurthy
369:
366:
323:(871–907 CE),
312:
309:
278:
275:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
163:
157:
156:
147:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1425:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:sao ching cha
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Kudalasangama
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Trimbakeshwar
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Mahakaleshwar
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1118:Thondeshwaram
1116:
1114:
1113:Naguleshwaram
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:Pancha Sabhas
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
902:Shiva temples
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
873:
862:
857:
850:
845:
838:
833:
826:
821:
816:
809:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
781:
780:
774:
770:
768:81-208-1391-X
764:
760:
759:
753:
749:
747:81-206-0151-3
743:
739:
738:
732:
731:
726:
709:
705:
699:
696:
691:
690:
682:
679:
674:
668:
664:
663:
655:
652:
647:
634:
626:
619:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
595:
592:
588:
583:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
553:
549:
543:
541:
539:
535:
532:
527:
524:
517:
515:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
485:
480:(Monday) and
479:
477:
471:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
434:
430:
429:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
377:
376:
367:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
285:dedicated to
284:
276:
274:
272:
271:
266:
262:
257:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:dedicated to
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
206:
202:
197:
192:
164:
162:
158:
151:
135:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
59:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1270:Out of India
1269:
1201:
1192:Grishneshwar
1161:Bhimashankar
1108:Munneshwaram
1098:Kethishwaram
797:
778:
757:
736:
712:. Retrieved
707:
698:
688:
681:
661:
654:
633:cite journal
624:
618:
606:
601:2008, p. 622
594:
589:1998, p. 301
582:
577:1991, p. 215
555:. Retrieved
551:
526:
511:
505:
501:
495:
489:
481:
473:
463:
457:
453:
447:
443:
437:
426:
424:
386:
379:
373:
371:
341:
321:Aditya Chola
314:
294:
283:Hindu temple
280:
270:Brahmotsavam
268:
258:
251:
247:
228:Hindu temple
223:
219:
215:
214:
199:Architecture
148:Location in
29:
1202:Significant
1187:Rameshwaram
1151:Omkareshwar
1103:Koneshwaram
994:Ksheerarama
989:Daksharamam
928:Kaleshwaram
918:Daksharamam
449:naivethanam
186: /
58:Affiliation
1402:Categories
1250:Thiruvarur
1182:Nageshvara
1177:Vaidyanath
999:Kumararama
966:Kalpeshwar
727:References
502:kiruthigai
484:sukravaram
459:nagaswaram
368:The temple
240:Tamil Nadu
236:Kodikkarai
174:79°49′43″E
171:10°18′13″N
150:Tamil Nadu
112:Tamil Nadu
102:Kodikkarai
73:Nagapatnam
1255:Khajuraho
1156:Kedarnath
1141:Srisailam
984:Amararama
956:Rudranath
946:Kedarnath
923:Srisailam
708:The Hindu
552:Dinamalar
512:sathurthi
491:pradosham
476:somavaram
444:alangaram
439:abhisheka
403:Navagraha
375:prakarams
84:Kuzhagar(
1245:Thrissur
1225:Lingaraj
1220:Amarnath
1004:Somarama
951:Tungnath
557:16 April
507:pournami
497:amavasai
349:Hoysalas
301:Sundarar
98:Location
93:Location
69:District
63:Hinduism
52:Religion
1366:Bangkok
1260:More...
1230:Gokarna
1136:Somnath
817:Gallery
714:26 July
436:steps:
395:Murugan
391:Ganesha
382:gopuram
311:History
296:Tevaram
248:Tevaram
226:) is a
118:Country
1240:Vaikom
804:
786:
765:
744:
669:
433:Shaiva
387:lingam
353:Nayaks
261:Cholas
611:Ghose
599:Singh
587:Ghose
575:Ayyar
518:Notes
470:Vedas
465:tavil
411:Durga
399:Nandi
357:Lally
291:Saiva
287:Shiva
265:Chola
244:India
232:Shiva
122:India
108:State
86:Shiva
80:Deity
802:ISBN
784:ISBN
763:ISBN
742:ISBN
716:2015
667:ISBN
646:help
559:2011
428:puja
380:raja
303:and
204:Type
299:by
238:in
218:or
1404::
1364:)(
706:.
637::
635:}}
631:{{
625:82
567:^
550:.
537:^
504:,
256:.
242:,
1388:)
1384:(
1378:)
1374:(
1368:)
1360:(
894:e
887:t
880:v
810:.
792:.
771:.
750:.
718:.
675:.
648:)
644:(
561:.
88:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
