81:
542:
96:
1887:
1881:
1517:
1644:
467:(Assembly) members elected from the Zone and members nominated by the Burmese Armed Forces. The Leading Body performs both executive and legislative functions and is led by a Chairperson. The Leading Body has competence in ten areas of policy, including urban and rural development, road construction and maintenance, and public health.
420:). Pheung was known unofficially as the 'King of Kokang' and he and the MNDAA had been involved in the drug industry since the 1970s in Kokang, where he trafficked heroin and later methamphetamine. However, Pheung later shifted the area's industry away from drugs and towards gambling. Peng lost control in 2009 in the
515:
and put out a warrant for former Kokang SAZ chairman, Bai
Xuoqian. Tun Tun Myint was previously the commander in charge of northern Shan State operations. The move is understood to be in anticipation of Operation 1027 moving towards Laukkai.
938:"တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ"
431:
declared a state of emergency three-month period of martial law in Kokang in response to fighting between government troops and the
Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, a rebel group. The curfew was extended on 9 September 2019.
1319:
527:. On 16 November 2023, three Ming family members were arrested and handed over to China. Ming Xuechang died while being arrested by the Myanmar police, and the Myanmar government claimed that he died by suicide. According to
1236:
891:
455:, was now under MNDAA control, with junta forces largely abandoning the city. The MNDAA gained full control of Laukkai following a mass surrender of the last junta forces in the city on 5 January 2024.
1392:
489:, and became the first head of the Kokang SAZ. Under his rule, the region became known for drugs and weapons trafficking. Bai was not very popular and survived an assassination attempt in March 2012.
1452:
937:
1311:
1244:
1180:
1151:
400:(MNDAA). In 1989, he negotiated a ceasefire with the military and was given some autonomy over the area. After the ceasefire, the area controlled by MNDAA became Myanmar's "
1445:
2761:
886:
1438:
1384:
2800:
1266:
80:
1137:
397:
381:
1292:
1044:
911:
809:
773:
737:
501:
1098:
444:
1679:
1461:
118:
463:
The Kokang Self-Administered Zone (Kokang SAZ) is administered by a
Leading Body, which consists of at least ten members and includes
1018:
1188:
2805:
2135:
1593:
392:
During the 1960s, the
Burmese Communist Party controlled large areas of Kokang, but as it began to disintegrate in the 1980s,
259:
493:
436:
2704:
2158:
1614:
486:
405:
354:
245:
95:
1210:
497:
440:
362:
322:
2426:
2403:
1778:
1740:
1598:
1588:
1578:
915:
1630:
1414:
2388:
1672:
106:
2120:
616:
2393:
1860:
582:
However, the Self-Administered Zone is de facto divided into two townships, two subtownships and one area:
2330:
2267:
1751:
1123:
1070:
2340:
2125:
2039:
1937:
1822:
634:
369:
68:
2335:
2211:
2028:
2023:
1932:
1756:
2325:
2262:
2033:
1837:
1789:
1359:
869:
224:
2383:
2320:
1866:
1019:"Laukkai is a notorious den of online scams — and the prize in one family's 14-year quest for revenge"
541:
2674:
1774:
1766:
864:
474:
421:
130:
1267:"Self-administered Division & Zones: Chairman of Self-administered Division and Zones Appointed"
2544:
2368:
2188:
1784:
1665:
520:
512:
380:. Its official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010. It is recognized as illegal by the
2439:
2310:
2183:
2110:
1985:
1927:
1855:
1847:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1746:
1731:
1557:
576:
572:
567:
As stipulated by the 2008 constitution, Kokang Self-Administered Zone consists of two townships:
560:
464:
2484:
2444:
2378:
2363:
2350:
2305:
2257:
2252:
2205:
2177:
1827:
1817:
1726:
1718:
1532:
840:
1165:
519:
A few days earlier, China had issued arrest warrants for junta-aligned cybercrime ringleader
2741:
2589:
2416:
2411:
2315:
2295:
2285:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2199:
2171:
2148:
2143:
2115:
2092:
2079:
2018:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1917:
1904:
1736:
1385:"Chinese Authorities Issue Arrest Warrants for Criminal Kingpins in Myanmar's Kokang Region"
652:
568:
551:
533:, this move signals China's "tacit support for the removal of the Kokang SAZ's leadership".
413:
346:
328:
312:
282:
57:
43:
2810:
2749:
2745:
2434:
2300:
2290:
2277:
2193:
2166:
2087:
2064:
2049:
2008:
1965:
1947:
1912:
1547:
1341:
874:
478:
393:
451:
in northern
Myanmar. On 28 December it was reported that "most" of the regional capital,
2729:
2373:
2358:
2013:
2000:
1955:
1922:
1886:
1648:
1552:
991:
966:
508:
448:
377:
1430:
2794:
1562:
1542:
1500:
1138:"MNDAA captures military command centre outside Laukkai, taking full control of city"
942:
524:
1480:
1293:"Struggling to maintain order, junta replaces Kokang leader with brigadier general"
1152:"Myanmar Regime Raises the White Flag in Kokang Zone on China Border in Shan State"
529:
289:
1880:
1099:"Curfew Continues in Northern Myanmar's Kokang Over Concerns About Armed Conflict"
16:
This article is about the administrative division. For the historical region, see
1312:"Chinese police order arrest of alleged Myanmar crime family over telecoms fraud"
2669:
2599:
2479:
1537:
1490:
1485:
711:
470:
2719:
2699:
2649:
2474:
2225:
1895:
1832:
1709:
1688:
1505:
1475:
428:
373:
123:
2776:
2763:
2724:
2694:
2644:
2634:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2569:
2504:
1495:
1420:
220:
215:
1045:"Myanmar Regional Crime Webs Enjoy Post-Coup Resurgence: The Kokang Story"
2714:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2609:
2574:
2519:
2464:
1701:
850:
366:
2689:
2679:
2664:
2659:
2594:
2559:
2554:
2534:
2529:
2469:
1516:
1360:"Former lawmaker dies in police custody after arrest for Myanmar scams"
1075:
482:
452:
159:
111:
2654:
2584:
2579:
2564:
2549:
2539:
2524:
2509:
2494:
2489:
1416:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ (၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်)
17:
2709:
2684:
2514:
2499:
540:
1661:
1434:
511:, the SAC temporarily replaced Myint Swe by Brigadier General
1657:
1181:"Does the junta use drugs as a weapon in Burma's politics?"
1211:"Tens of thousands flee war, airstrikes in Kokang region"
1071:"Myanmar declares martial law in troubled Kokang region"
523:
and three other family members for their involvement in
376:. The zone is intended to be self-administered by the
294:
2457:
2425:
2402:
2349:
2276:
2233:
2224:
2157:
2134:
2101:
2078:
2063:
2048:
1999:
1984:
1946:
1903:
1894:
1846:
1798:
1765:
1717:
1708:
1623:
1607:
1571:
1525:
1468:
1237:"Bai Xuoqian, head of the Kokang Self-Administered"
321:
311:
306:
288:
281:
276:
258:
244:
235:
214:
206:
201:
193:
185:
180:
170:
165:
155:
147:
139:
129:
117:
105:
30:
329:[kóka̰ɰ̃kòbàɪɰ̃ʔoʊʔtɕʰoʊʔkʰwɪ̰ɰ̃ja̰dèθa̰]
887:Topo Map of Kokang Self-Administered Zone – Mimu
447:. In October 2023, anti-junta forces launched a
443:taking control of the country and triggering a
916:The Union Report (Volume-3M: Shan State Report
575:, both townships are administratively part of
439:took place on 1 February 2021, resulting in a
1673:
1446:
1217:. Democratic Voice of Burma. 12 February 2015
826:
793:
787:
757:
751:
721:
715:
662:
656:
644:
638:
626:
620:
608:
602:
593:
587:
264:
250:
49:
35:
25:Self-administered zone in Shan State, Myanmar
8:
504:lawmaker as the chairman of the Kokang SAZ.
2230:
1900:
1714:
1680:
1666:
1658:
1453:
1439:
1431:
273:
27:
1124:"Most of Laukkai now under MNDAA control"
398:Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
382:Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
675:
1348:(in Chinese (China)). 17 November 2023.
903:
427:On 17 February 2015, Myanmar president
213:
200:
192:
189:1,844.1 km (712.0 sq mi)
179:
164:
154:
138:
104:
92:
74:
810:Union Solidarity and Development Party
774:Union Solidarity and Development Party
738:Union Solidarity and Development Party
502:Union Solidarity and Development Party
492:On 3 February 2021, shortly after the
351:ကိုးကန့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသ
317:ကိုးကန့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသ
232:
1395:from the original on 13 November 2023
1322:from the original on 14 November 2023
1013:
1011:
418:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အထူးဒေသ (၁)
327:
205:
184:
169:
146:
128:
116:
7:
500:(SAC) appointed Myint Swe, a former
37:ကိုးကန့်ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ
1462:Administrative divisions of Myanmar
2801:Self-administered zones of Myanmar
1419:(in Burmese). 2008. Archived from
892:Shan (North) State, Myanmar – Mimu
828:ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး ထွန်းထွန်းမြင့်
14:
1097:Mann, Zarni (10 September 2019).
1069:Soe Zeya Tun (17 February 2015).
1885:
1879:
1642:
1515:
1154:. The Irrawaddy. 5 January 2024.
1126:. Myanmar Now. 28 December 2023.
1049:United States Institute of Peace
396:(Peng Jiasheng) established the
94:
79:
2136:Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone
1310:Zuo, Mandy (12 November 2023).
1166:"Nagaland: A frontier, for now"
485:Constituency No. 2. during the
402:Shan State Special Region No. 1
1140:. Myanmar Now. 5 January 2024.
788:
752:
716:
679:
657:
639:
621:
603:
588:
409:
358:
295:
265:
251:
50:
1:
2159:Wa Self-Administered Division
2103:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
2072:Wa Self-Administered Division
2057:Wa Self-Administered Division
1993:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
1243:. Shan Herald. Archived from
343:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
236:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
32:Kokang Self-Administered Zone
1318:. South China Morning Post.
968:缅甸掸邦第一特区军事管制委员会对敌伪人员的通令(汉/缅)
946:(in Burmese). 20 August 2010
806:2 years, 263 days
770:4 years, 326 days
734:6 years, 219 days
498:State Administration Council
363:2008 Constitution of Myanmar
197:1,582 m (5,189 ft)
2427:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
2404:Danu Self-Administered Zone
1608:Self-Administered Divisions
918:(Report). UNFPA. p. 29
2827:
525:online scamming operations
15:
2738:
2389:Kyauktalongyi Subtownship
1877:
1695:
1639:
1512:
990:果敢资讯网 (7 November 2023).
965:果敢资讯网 (31 October 2023).
827:
794:
758:
722:
689:
686:
683:
678:
663:
645:
627:
609:
594:
417:
350:
335:
272:
240:
93:
75:
66:
36:
1316:South China Morning Post
1271:Myanmar International TV
992:
967:
912:Department of Population
545:Townships of Kokang SAZ:
537:Administrative divisions
494:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
361:), as stipulated by the
260:Traditional Chinese
2806:Subdivisions of Myanmar
2121:Chinshwehaw Subtownship
1572:Self-Administered Zones
1346:National Business Daily
1185:asiancorrespondent.com/
617:Chinshwehaw Subtownship
459:Government and politics
246:Simplified Chinese
2394:Naungtayar Subtownship
1861:Kyaing Lap Subtownship
1342:"最新消息!缅北电诈头目明学昌,已自杀身亡"
672:Chairmen of Kokang SAZ
564:
370:self-administered zone
100:Location in Shan State
69:Self-administered zone
2777:23.74194°N 98.58028°E
2458:Main cities and towns
2331:Minenaung Subtownship
2268:Kengtaung Subtownship
1752:Mine Pauk Subtownship
870:2015 Kokang offensive
785:Li Zhanfu (Myint Swe)
544:
487:2010 general election
171: • Chairman
2341:Panglong Subtownship
2126:Mawhtike Subtownship
2040:Tamoenye Subtownship
1938:Minengaw Subtownship
1823:Minekoke Subtownship
1775:Mong Hpayak Township
1767:Mong Hpayak District
1423:on 19 November 2015.
1391:. 13 November 2023.
865:2009 Kokang incident
795:လီကျန်းဖု(ခ)မြင့်ဆွေ
635:Mawhtike Subtownship
601:Laukkaing Township (
2773: /
2369:Nyaungshwe Township
2336:Minesan Subtownship
2212:Man Kan Subtownship
2189:Panlong Subtownship
2029:Monekoe Subtownship
2024:Manhero Subtownship
1933:Minelon Subtownship
1785:Mong Yawng Township
1757:Minelar Subtownship
1299:. 17 November 2023.
1247:on 24 February 2015
2782:23.74194; 98.58028
2748:; - also part of
2744:; - also part of
2440:Hsi Hseng Township
2326:Kholan Subtownship
2311:Mong Kung Township
2263:Homane Subtownship
2184:Namtit Subtownship
2111:Laukkaing Township
2034:Pansai Subtownship
1986:Laukkaing District
1928:Nawnghkio Township
1856:Tachileik Township
1848:Tachileik District
1838:Tontar Subtownship
1813:Mong Ping Township
1808:Mong Hsat Township
1800:Mong Hsat District
1790:Mineyu Subtownship
1747:Mong Yang Township
1732:Mong Khet Township
1649:Myanmar portal
971:(in Chinese). 网易新闻
943:Weekly Eleven News
628:ချင်းရွှေဟော်မြို့
610:လောက်ကိုင်မြို့နယ်
586:Konkyan Township (
577:Laukkaing District
565:
561:Laukkaing Township
473:was elected as an
465:Shan State Hluttaw
449:military operation
207: • Total
186: • Total
2756:
2755:
2453:
2452:
2445:Pinlaung Township
2384:Indaw Subtownship
2379:Taunggyi Township
2364:Lawksawk Township
2351:Taunggyi District
2321:Karli Subtownship
2306:Mong Hsu Township
2258:Mong Pan Township
2253:Mong Nai Township
2220:
2219:
2206:Pangsang Township
2178:Pangwaun Township
1875:
1874:
1867:Talay Subtownship
1818:Mong Ton Township
1727:Kengtung Township
1719:Kengtung District
1655:
1654:
1624:Union Territories
1273:. 3 February 2021
1025:. 8 December 2023
856:
855:
822:Brigadier General
800:19 February 2021
767:19 February 2021
595:ကုန်ကြမ်းမြို့နယ်
339:
338:
302:
301:
283:Standard Mandarin
231:
230:
2818:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2742:Kyaukme District
2417:Ywangan Township
2412:Pindaya Township
2316:Nansang Township
2296:Lai-Hka Township
2286:Kunhing Township
2248:Mawkmai Township
2243:Langhko Township
2235:Langkho District
2231:
2226:South Shan State
2200:Namphan Township
2172:Mongmaw Township
2149:Namhsan Township
2144:Mantong Township
2116:Konkyan Township
2093:Mongmit Township
2080:Mongmit District
2019:Nanhkan Township
1976:Tangyan Township
1971:Mongyai Township
1961:Kunlong Township
1918:Kyaukme Township
1905:Kyaukme District
1901:
1896:North Shan State
1889:
1883:
1737:Mong La Township
1715:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1520:
1519:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:www.shanland.org
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:. Archived from
1176:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
993:(评论)缅伪政权统治果敢的十宗罪
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
833:9 November 2023
830:
829:
823:
818:
803:9 November 2023
797:
796:
791:
790:
782:
761:
760:
755:
754:
746:
725:
724:
719:
718:
708:
690:Political party
681:
676:
666:
665:
660:
659:
648:
647:
642:
641:
630:
629:
624:
623:
612:
611:
606:
605:
597:
596:
591:
590:
558:
552:Konkyan Township
549:
507:In 2023, during
419:
411:
360:
352:
331:
298:
297:
274:
268:
267:
254:
253:
233:
131:No. of townships
98:
83:
61:
53:
52:
47:
39:
38:
28:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:Matman District
2746:Hopang District
2740:- also part of
2734:
2449:
2435:Hopong Township
2421:
2398:
2345:
2301:Loilen Township
2291:Kyethi Township
2278:Loilen District
2272:
2216:
2194:Matman Township
2167:Hopang Township
2153:
2130:
2097:
2088:Mabein Township
2074:
2065:Matman District
2059:
2050:Hopang District
2044:
2009:Kutkai Township
1995:
1980:
1966:Lashio Township
1948:Lashio District
1942:
1913:Hsipaw Township
1890:
1884:
1871:
1842:
1794:
1761:
1710:East Shan State
1704:
1691:
1686:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1603:
1567:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1464:
1459:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1364:Radio Free Asia
1358:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1215:reliefweb.int/r
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1191:on 23 July 2015
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:. 9 April 2019.
1164:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1009:
999:
997:
994:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
969:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
900:
883:
881:Further reading
875:Pheung Kya-shin
861:
837:
825:
821:
816:
792:
786:
780:
756:
750:
744:
728:20 August 2010
720:
714:
706:
701:Time in office
687:Term of office
674:
563:
556:
554:
547:
539:
479:Amyotha Hluttaw
461:
422:Kokang incident
394:Pheung Kya-shin
390:
148:De facto ceased
101:
89:
88:
87:
86:
71:
62:
55:
48:
41:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Pekon Township
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Kalaw Township
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Mu Se Township
2011:
2005:
2003:
2001:Mu Se District
1997:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Hseni Township
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Namtu Township
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1406:
1376:
1351:
1333:
1302:
1284:
1258:
1228:
1202:
1171:
1157:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1089:
1061:
1036:
1007:
982:
957:
929:
902:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
889:
882:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
860:
857:
854:
853:
848:
845:
836:5 January 2024
834:
831:
819:
813:
812:
807:
804:
801:
798:
783:
777:
776:
771:
768:
765:
764:30 March 2016
762:
747:
741:
740:
735:
732:
731:30 March 2016
729:
726:
709:
703:
702:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
673:
670:
669:
668:
650:
646:မော်တိုက်မြို့
632:
614:
599:
555:
546:
538:
535:
509:Operation 1027
460:
457:
441:military junta
389:
386:
365:, is a former
337:
336:
333:
332:
325:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:Guǒgǎn Zìzhìqū
292:
286:
285:
279:
278:
277:Transcriptions
270:
269:
262:
256:
255:
248:
242:
241:
238:
237:
229:
228:
218:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
151:5 January 2024
149:
145:
144:
143:20 August 2010
141:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
84:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
67:
64:
63:
34:
31:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2823:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1104:
1103:The Irrawaddy
1100:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
995:
986:
983:
970:
961:
958:
945:
944:
939:
933:
930:
917:
913:
907:
904:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
852:
849:
847:57 days
846:
843:
842:
835:
832:
824:Tun Tun Myint
820:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
784:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:ကျောက်တယ်ချန်
748:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
723:ပယ်စောက်ချိန်
713:
710:
705:
704:
700:
697:
694:
693:
677:
671:
654:
651:
636:
633:
618:
615:
600:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
574:
570:
562:
553:
543:
536:
534:
532:
531:
526:
522:
521:Ming Xuechang
517:
514:
513:Tun Tun Myint
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
481:representing
480:
476:
472:
468:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
430:
425:
423:
415:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:Kokang people
375:
371:
368:
364:
356:
348:
344:
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
314:
310:
305:
293:
291:
287:
284:
280:
275:
271:
263:
261:
257:
249:
247:
243:
239:
234:
226:
222:
219:
217:
209:
196:
188:
176:
173:
161:
158:
150:
142:
134:
132:
125:
122:
120:
113:
110:
108:
97:
82:
70:
65:
59:
45:
29:
23:
19:
2758:
2102:
2071:
2056:
1992:
1697:
1583:
1421:the original
1415:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1389:The Diplomat
1388:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1184:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1074:
1064:
1054:21 September
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1022:
998:. Retrieved
985:
973:. Retrieved
960:
948:. Retrieved
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
906:
839:
698:Left office
695:Took office
653:Kunlong Area
581:
566:
530:The Diplomat
528:
518:
506:
491:
469:
462:
434:
426:
401:
391:
372:in northern
342:
340:
307:Burmese name
290:Hanyu Pinyin
174:
22:
2780: /
2600:Mong Hpayak
2480:Chinshwehaw
1558:Tanintharyi
1399:13 November
1369:17 November
1326:14 November
1297:Myanmar Now
1277:18 November
1251:24 February
1221:24 February
1195:27 February
1108:20 December
1082:18 February
1029:15 December
922:18 November
749:Zhao Dechen
712:Bai Xuoqian
664:ကွမ်းလုံဒေသ
471:Bai Xuoqian
437:coup d'état
2795:Categories
2768:98°34′49″E
2765:23°44′31″N
2720:Ponparkyin
2700:Nyaungshwe
2650:Mong Yawng
2475:Ayetharyar
1833:Ponparkyin
1689:Shan State
1533:Ayeyarwady
1179:Zin Linn.
1000:14 January
975:14 January
898:References
429:Thein Sein
374:Shan State
202:Population
166:Government
124:Shan State
2725:Tachileik
2695:Nawnghkio
2645:Mong Yang
2635:Mong Ping
2620:Mong Kung
2615:Mong Khet
2605:Mong Hsat
2570:Laukkaing
2505:Hsi Hseng
2208:(Pan San)
2202:(Naphang)
2180:(Panwine)
2174:(Minemaw)
2036:(Kyu-kok)
1863:(Kenglap)
1631:Naypyidaw
950:23 August
573:Laukkaing
445:civil war
384:(MNDAA).
216:Time zone
194:Elevation
2715:Pinlaung
2705:Panglong
2640:Mong Ton
2630:Mong Pan
2625:Mong Nai
2610:Mong Hsu
2575:Lawksawk
2520:Kengtung
2485:Hong Pai
2465:Taunggyi
2196:(Metman)
1828:Mong Hta
1702:Taunggyi
1594:Pa Laung
1548:Mandalay
1393:Archived
1320:Archived
1023:ABC News
914:(2015).
859:See also
851:Military
841:de facto
410:缅甸掸邦第一特区
367:De facto
221:UTC+6.30
2730:Tangyan
2690:Nansang
2680:Namhsan
2675:Nanhkan
2665:Mongyai
2660:Mongmit
2595:Mawkmai
2590:Mantong
2560:Langkho
2555:Lai-Hka
2545:Kyaukme
2535:Kunlong
2530:Kunhing
2470:Aungban
1698:Capital
1553:Sagaing
1526:Regions
1501:Rakhine
1076:Reuters
569:Konkyan
483:Laukkai
477:of the
453:Laukkai
414:Burmese
406:Chinese
388:History
355:Chinese
347:Burmese
313:Burmese
210:154,912
160:Laukkai
156:Capital
140:Created
112:Myanmar
107:Country
58:Chinese
44:Burmese
2811:Kokang
2655:Mongko
2585:Mabein
2580:Loilen
2565:Lashio
2550:Kyethi
2540:Kutkai
2525:Kholam
2510:Hsipaw
2495:Hopong
2490:Hopang
1584:Kokang
1563:Yangon
1543:Magway
1481:Kachin
1469:States
996:. 网易新闻
559:
557:
550:
548:
496:, the
408::
357::
175:vacant
54:
40:
18:Kokang
2710:Pekon
2685:Namtu
2515:Kalaw
2500:Hseni
1491:Kayin
1486:Kayah
684:Name
359:果敢自治区
266:果敢自治區
252:果敢自治区
119:State
51:果敢自治区
2670:Muse
2070:see
2055:see
1991:see
1599:Pa-O
1589:Naga
1579:Danu
1538:Bago
1506:Shan
1476:Chin
1401:2023
1371:2023
1328:2023
1279:2023
1253:2015
1223:2015
1197:2015
1110:2023
1084:2015
1056:2023
1031:2023
1002:2024
977:2024
952:2010
924:2023
658:滚弄地区
622:清水河镇
571:and
341:The
181:Area
85:Flag
1779:SR4
1741:SR4
1496:Mon
789:李正福
753:赵德强
717:白所成
680:No.
640:慕泰镇
604:老街区
589:拱掌区
579:.
404:" (
323:IPA
225:MMT
2797::
1700::
1615:Wa
1387:.
1362:.
1344:.
1314:.
1295:.
1269:.
1239:.
1213:.
1183:.
1101:.
1073:.
1047:.
1021:.
1010:^
940:.
844:)
661:,
643:,
625:,
607:,
592:,
475:MP
435:A
424:.
416::
412:;
353:,
349::
1781:)
1777:(
1743:)
1739:(
1681:e
1674:t
1667:v
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1403:.
1373:.
1330:.
1281:.
1255:.
1225:.
1199:.
1112:.
1086:.
1058:.
1033:.
1004:.
979:.
954:.
926:.
838:(
817:-
781:3
745:2
707:1
667:)
655:(
649:)
637:(
631:)
619:(
613:)
598:)
345:(
227:)
223:(
135:2
60:)
56:(
46:)
42:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.