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1101:. The Tribunal specifically cited Koiso's decisive role in starting the wars against China and the Allies. "Furthermore, despite the fact that Kuniaki Koiso was not directly responsible for the war crimes committed by the Japanese Army, he took no measures to prevent them or to punish the perpetrators when, as Prime Minister, it was within his power to do so." Koiso died of
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in northern China. For a time, Koiso considered making peace, but he could not find a solution that would appease both the
Japanese military and the Allies. Left with little choice but to continue the war effort, Koiso tried to extend his power over the army by attempting to assume the position of
972:
Koiso attempted to end army-navy rivalry by creating a
Supreme Chief of Staff (最高幕僚長), but this was structured to favor the army, thus bitter opposition from the navy doomed the plan. Instead, a Supreme War Guidance Council (最高戦争指導会議) was created (August 4, 1944 – August 22, 1945). Koiso was not
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taken seriously at
Council meetings, where he was openly contradicted by Hata Hikosaburo. Within the top levels of the Imperial Army, rumors circulated that the Koiso Cabinet would only last two months (it lasted nine months).
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980:, disagreed with the planners in the Southern Expeditionary Army. As such, the Army and Navy could not agree on a coordinated plan. Nevertheless, the defenders were prepared to make considerable sacrifices when
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Koiso's strategy for ending the war was to strike a hard blow against the
American Army in the Philippines, forcing negotiations. However, the general entrusted with the defense of the Philippines,
637:) Koiso Susumu. He attended eight different schools, graduating from Yamagata Middle School (today Yamagata Prefectural Yamagata East High School). He was accepted as an officer candidate in 1898.
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War
Minister concurrently with that of Prime Minister, but was unable to legally do so as he was on the reserve list. Koiso resigned in April 1945 when
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During the remainder of Koiso's premiership in office, Japanese forces continued to suffer a string of defeats on all fronts at the hands of the
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996:. Although the strategy had failed, Koiso did not change his way of thinking. Late in 1944, Koiso still planned to send Prince
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reached him after the war, Koiso scoffed "the dream of Korean independence is as foolish as trying to plot the independence of
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attack carried out on
October 21, and the Japanese Navy losing four aircraft carriers and three battleships during the
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Koiso left active duty in July 1938. From April to August 1939, he served in the cabinet of Prime
Minister
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Kuniaki Koiso (third from left on front row) with his cabinet after being named prime minister
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was appointed vice-prime minister as a way of dealing with strong objections to Koiso.
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and
Battalion Commander of the 2d Infantry Regiment in August 1914. He returned to the
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1264:. Keiichi Yokoyama, Ikuhiko Hata, Takeshi Hara, 横山恵一, 秦郁彦, 原剛. 中央公論新社. No. 3720-4133.
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and his demands to be included in military decisions were rejected, the same date the
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in August 1923. Returning to the Army
General Staff in May 1925, he was promoted to
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was a
Japanese politician, military leader and convicted war criminal who served as
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by international courts and tribunals
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on Koreans, which forced them to fight for the Japanese, on August 1, 1943.
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819:. He returned to the same post again from January to July 1940 under the
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People convicted by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East
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of the Kwantung Army. In March 1934, he was transferred to command the
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1298:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945
1226:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945
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Rekidai Rikugun Taishō zenran. Shōwa hen. Manshū Jihen, Shina Jihenki
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Japanese people convicted of the international crime of aggression
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in November 1937, he joined the Army General Staff in July 1938.
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on counts 1, 27, 29, 31, 32 and 55, he was given a sentence of
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in the 30th Infantry Regiment in June 1901, he was promoted to
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From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge (XXG)
29:
937:
meetings. Koiso was supported by two former prime ministers,
877:, the elder statesmen narrowed the candidates down to three:
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After Japan's surrender in World War II, he was convicted of
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to Europe in June 1922, returning to assume command of the
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Koiso giving his administrative policy speech at the 86th
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resigned and a new cabinet was formed. In selecting a new
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After the end of World War II, Koiso was arrested by the
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General Staff in September 1912, Koiso was promoted to
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During the 1920s Koiso joined the relatively moderate
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Japanese military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
1015:. Also during his premiership, on 10 November 1944,
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1362:Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
1184:Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials
1165:Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
1087:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2263:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
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2303:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
807:Kuniaki Koiso as the Governor General of Korea
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2358:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
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8:
2353:Heads of government convicted of war crimes
2288:Japanese military personnel of World War II
691:Headquarters in June 1915, was promoted to
672:In November 1910, Koiso graduated from the
2333:Japanese people who died in prison custody
2308:Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite
1982:
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929:"). These reservations were shared by the
925:against the government in 1931 (i.e. the "
113:
93:
2298:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
1000:on a peace mission to neutral countries,
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Prime Minister of Japan from 1944 to 1945
2348:Japanese politicians convicted of crimes
1029:Reorganized National Government of China
959:
43:This article includes a list of general
2343:Ministers of former Japanese ministries
2278:Japanese people convicted of war crimes
1250:
1027:, which effectively was the end of the
248:16 January 1940 – 22 July 1940
2338:Deaths from esophageal cancer in Japan
1203:Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea
904:. The civilian government, especially
295:7 April 1939 – 30 August 1939
2253:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
1046:was sunk by American aircraft during
785:from December 1935. Promoted to full
699:in July 1921. After his promotion to
615:Koiso was born on March 22, 1880, in
7:
689:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
405:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
198:15 June 1942 – 22 July 1944
146:22 July 1944 – 7 April 1945
703:in February 1922, he was sent as a
896:The Army strongly favored General
777:). He then assumed command of the
697:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
695:in July 1918, and seconded to the
649:in 1900 and went on to attend the
582:, 22 March 1880 – 3 November 1950)
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1058:Koiso was an ardent supporter of
902:Japanese forces in Southeast Asia
883:Southern Expeditionary Army Group
765:and in August 1932, concurrently
728:(Control Faction) led by General
2219:
2218:
1325:昭和天皇独白録 Showa Tenno Dokuhakuroku
1186:. University Press of Kentucky.
523:
498:
479:
460:
34:
2258:People from Utsunomiya, Tochigi
1258:Handō, Kazutoshi; 半藤一利 (2010).
1034:American forces invaded Okinawa
761:In February 1932, Koiso became
748:as opposed to the more radical
2293:World War II political leaders
988:on October 17, with the first
647:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
437:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
1109:in 1950. His grave is at the
906:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
661:in November 1903. During the
607:. He died in prison in 1950.
120:
1511:Minister of Colonial Affairs
1484:Minister of Colonial Affairs
1144:, 2nd class (April 29, 1934)
1136:Order of the Sacred Treasure
865:(June 6) and the successful
817:Minister of Colonial Affairs
236:Minister of Colonial Affairs
2273:Governors-general of Chōsen
578:
2379:
2363:Burials at Aoyama Cemetery
1455:"HyperWar:IMTFE Judgement"
1323:Terasaki Hidenari (1995).
1023:in a Japanese hospital in
1008:, but it came to nothing.
911:and former prime minister
863:Allied landing in Normandy
796:
793:Colonial affairs and Korea
592:. He previously served as
2216:
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1554:
1544:
1538:Governor General of Korea
1535:
1527:
1517:
1508:
1500:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1182:Maga, Timothy P. (2001).
828:Governor-General of Korea
799:Korea under Japanese rule
645:Koiso graduated from the
625:chief inspector of police
594:governor-general of Korea
588:from 1944 to 1945 during
567:
555:
333:
288:
241:
191:
186:Governor General of Korea
139:
128:
112:
103:
1614:Prime ministers of Japan
1142:Order of the Golden Kite
1093:. Upon conviction as a
1083:Allied occupation powers
891:China Expeditionary Army
547:Volunteer Fighting Corps
104:
1565:Prime Minister of Japan
1129:Order of the Rising Sun
1076:Preliminary Misogi Rite
754:(Action Faction) under
586:prime minister of Japan
134:Prime Minister of Japan
64:more precise citations.
1038:Imperial Japanese Navy
969:
957:
808:
506:Imperial Japanese Army
1201:Pratt, Keith (2007).
963:
955:
836:military conscription
806:
715:in December 1926 and
512:Years of service
1134:Grand Cordon of the
1127:Grand Cordon of the
1095:Class-A war criminal
994:Battle of Leyte Gulf
826:Koiso was appointed
821:Yonai administration
763:Vice-Minister of War
542:Japanese Korean Army
1459:HyperWar Foundation
843:Korean independence
623:, the first son of
596:from 1942 to 1944.
1469:Political offices
1374:Judgement at Tokyo
1312:Everlasting Flower
1229:. Modern Library.
1205:. Reaktion Books.
1113:in central Tokyo.
978:Tomoyuki Yamashita
970:
958:
921:and its attempted
889:(commander of the
881:(commander of the
809:
717:lieutenant general
693:lieutenant colonel
679:Reassigned to the
674:Army Staff College
663:Russo-Japanese War
651:Army Staff College
621:Tochigi Prefecture
2268:Japanese generals
2230:
2229:
2212:
2211:
1971:
1970:
1581:
1580:
1572:Succeeded by
1545:Succeeded by
1518:Succeeded by
1491:Succeeded by
1453:Clancy, Patrick.
1271:978-4-12-150337-4
1212:978-1-86189-335-2
1161:Frank, Richard B.
1103:esophageal cancer
1099:life imprisonment
1085:and tried by the
982:Douglas MacArthur
943:Hiranuma Kiichirō
898:Hisaichi Terauchi
879:Hisaichi Terauchi
867:capture of Saipan
813:Hiranuma Kiichirō
709:IJA 51st Division
653:. Commissioned a
605:life imprisonment
603:and sentenced to
559:
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306:Kiichirō Hiranuma
90:
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16:(Redirected from
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1983:
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1600:
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1584:
1569:1944–1945
1555:Preceded by
1542:1942–1944
1528:Preceded by
1504:Tsuneo Kanemitsu
1501:Preceded by
1494:Tsuneo Kanemitsu
1474:Preceded by
1466:
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1445:
1440:on June 29, 2012
1436:. Archived from
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1392:on June 29, 2012
1388:. Archived from
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1138:(April 29, 1934)
1064:Heisuke Yanagawa
1048:Operation Ten-Go
968:in January 1945.
771:IJA 5th Division
719:in August 1931.
705:military attaché
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1351:『昭和天皇独白録』p.117
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998:Fumimaro Konoe
927:March Incident
913:Fumimaro Konoe
893:), and Koiso.
875:prime minister
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857:Prime minister
855:
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767:Chief of Staff
669:in June 1905.
655:2nd Lieutenant
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932:
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887:Shunroku Hata
884:
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841:When news of
839:
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732:, along with
731:
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713:major general
710:
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681:Kwantung Army
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579:Koiso Kuniaki
573:
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562:Kuniaki Koiso
554:
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426:Kaoriko Koiso
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390:Resting place
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353:22 March 1880
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70:December 2012
63:
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18:Koiso Kuniaki
2132:
2055:
1942:
1889:
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1796:
1778:
1711:
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1655:
1563:
1548:Nobuyuki Abe
1536:
1509:
1482:
1458:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1433:
1421:WW2 Database
1420:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1380:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1347:
1329:Bungeishunjū
1324:
1318:
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1293:Toland, John
1288:
1260:
1253:
1224:
1221:Toland, John
1202:
1183:
1164:
1121:
1120:
1080:
1070:river, near
1060:State Shinto
1057:
1054:Later career
1042:
1017:Wang Jingwei
1010:
975:
971:
916:
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749:
734:Gen Sugiyama
723:
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678:
671:
644:
628:
614:
598:
590:World War II
561:
560:
413:affiliations
371:(1950-11-03)
325:Succeeded by
290:
278:Succeeded by
243:
229:Nobuyuki Abe
224:Succeeded by
193:
174:Succeeded by
141:
91:
76:
67:
48:
2248:1950 deaths
2243:1880 births
2165:Y. Hatoyama
2086:, 1989–2019
2011:I. Hatoyama
1953:Higashikuni
1659:(caretaker)
1639:, 1868–1912
1629:, 1868–1947
1558:Hideki Tōjō
1531:Jirō Minami
1434:Trial Watch
1167:. Penguin.
1062:along with
1002:Switzerland
923:coup d'état
909:Kōichi Kido
871:Hideki Tojo
832:Jirō Minami
779:Chōsen Army
756:Sadao Araki
746:Hideki Tōjō
313:Preceded by
266:Preceded by
217:Jirō Minami
212:Preceded by
167:Hideki Tojo
162:Preceded by
62:introducing
2237:Categories
2084:Heisei era
1735:Taishō era
1444:October 8,
1428:Bedat, J.
1396:October 8,
1338:4167198037
1301:, page 529
1149:References
1091:war crimes
918:Sakura Kai
869:(9 July),
861:After the
797:See also:
659:Lieutenant
617:Utsunomiya
611:Early life
601:war crimes
474:Allegiance
447:Profession
432:Alma mater
356:Utsunomiya
349:1880-03-22
45:references
2190:Reiwa era
2155:Y. Fukuda
2123:Hashimoto
2074:Takeshita
2064:Z. Suzuki
2046:T. Fukuda
2036:K. Tanaka
2016:Ishibashi
1989:, 1947–89
1987:Shōwa era
1958:Shidehara
1948:K. Suzuki
1873:Takahashi
1862:Wakatsuki
1857:Hamaguchi
1850:Shidehara
1844:Hamaguchi
1839:G. Tanaka
1832:, 1926–47
1830:Shōwa era
1820:Wakatsuki
1787:Takahashi
1737:, 1912–26
1687:Matsukata
1669:Matsukata
1637:Meiji era
1280:500498531
1040:flagship
1021:pneumonia
775:Hiroshima
515:1900–1938
457:Signature
417:Sakurakai
291:In office
244:In office
194:In office
142:In office
2224:Category
2118:Murayama
2108:Hosokawa
2103:Miyazawa
2069:Nakasone
2059:(acting)
1996:Katayama
1918:Hiranuma
1893:(acting)
1875:(acting)
1852:(acting)
1815:Ta. Katō
1805:Yamamoto
1800:(acting)
1792:To. Katō
1782:(acting)
1769:Terauchi
1759:Yamamoto
1715:(acting)
1702:Yamagata
1682:(acting)
1664:Yamagata
1223:(2003).
1163:(2001).
1019:died of
990:kamikaze
984:invaded
851:Hokkaido
633:(former
535:Commands
206:Hirohito
155:Hirohito
2204:Kishida
2145:Koizumi
2006:Yoshida
1963:Yoshida
1908:Hayashi
1810:Kiyoura
1754:Katsura
1749:Saionji
1744:Katsura
1725:Saionji
1720:Katsura
1713:Saionji
1386:"Bedat"
1360:Frank,
1310:Pratt,
1245:Sources
1074:, the "
933:in his
931:Emperor
787:general
725:Tōseiha
701:colonel
667:captain
635:samurai
630:shizoku
529:General
451:Soldier
203:Monarch
151:Monarch
58:improve
2180:S. Abe
2150:S. Abe
2128:Obuchi
2057:M. Itō
2001:Ashida
1923:N. Abe
1903:Hirota
1867:Inukai
1798:Uchida
1780:Uchida
1707:H. Itō
1692:H. Itō
1680:Kuroda
1674:H. Itō
1651:Kuroda
1646:H. Itō
1372:Maga,
1335:
1278:
1268:
1233:
1209:
1190:
1171:
1117:Honors
1072:Hakone
1068:Sukumo
1043:Yamato
1025:Nagoya
1013:Allies
1006:Sweden
847:Kyushu
751:Kōdōha
744:, and
503:
484:
423:Spouse
119:Koiso
47:, but
2098:Kaifu
2051:Ōhira
2026:Ikeda
2021:Kishi
1943:Koiso
1933:Konoe
1928:Yonai
1913:Konoe
1898:Okada
1885:Okada
1880:Saitō
1764:Ōkuma
1697:Ōkuma
1657:Sanjō
1515:1940
1488:1939
1154:Books
986:Leyte
783:Korea
685:major
487:Japan
380:Tokyo
360:Japan
123:1940s
2199:Suga
2175:Noda
2140:Mori
2134:Aoki
2113:Hata
2041:Miki
2031:Satō
1938:Tōjō
1891:Gotō
1774:Hara
1618:list
1446:2007
1398:2007
1333:ISBN
1276:OCLC
1266:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1089:for
1004:and
941:and
627:and
520:Rank
366:Died
343:Born
106:小磯國昭
2170:Kan
2160:Asō
2093:Uno
1105:in
1078:".
885:),
853:."
849:or
815:as
781:in
2239::
1457:.
1432:.
1419:.
1331:.
1327:.
1295::
1274:.
1050:.
823:.
758:.
740:,
736:,
619:,
576:,
572:國昭
569:小磯
382:,
378:,
358:,
121:c.
1620:)
1616:(
1606:e
1599:t
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1461:.
1448:.
1423:.
1400:.
1341:.
1282:.
1239:.
1215:.
1196:.
1177:.
773:(
565:(
351:)
347:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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