365:, 35. After a short conversation inside his house, Graham shot and wounded Sergeant Cooper and Constable Best after Sergeant Cooper apparently reached to disarm Graham. He then fired at Constables Jordan and Tulloch as they ran into the house, killing them both instantly with the one bullet. When the badly wounded Cooper attempted to leave to obtain help, Graham shot him dead on the path in front of the house. Best was shot once more after allegedly attempting to plead with him, and died three days later. Graham also fatally wounded a field instructor for the
326:
318:
200:
493:
In 1974 Nightwood Films produced a 26-minute documentary concerning the manhunt. This film is the only audio-visual record of many of the participants' recollections. It was also the first time the large cache of photographs taken during the manhunt by Home
Guardsman Dave Stevenson were made public.
453:
Constable James D'Arcy Quirke with a .303 rifle from a distance of 25 metres as he crawled through a patch of scrub. After being shot, he was surrounded by almost a hundred police and army personnel, reportedly telling one of them that he "could have shot some more". He died the following morning at
437:
In the next few days, Graham's blood-soaked shirt and the .303 rifle he had stolen earlier were recovered, and after 9 October, he was sighted numerous times by home guardsmen and civilians and, on at least three occasions, was fired upon whilst attempting to return to his home or simply walking in
448:
On 20 October, parties of police were positioned around his home, expecting Graham to return to the
Growcott farm. In the middle of the night, after being spotted by two police constables and a local civilian carrying his rifle and ammunition belts, an injured Graham was shot by
55:
255:
Through the late 1930s, Graham maintained reasonably good relations with his neighbours, although he and his wife took little part in social life. By 1940, though, the Graham family was under severe financial pressure, having had cream condemned by the
995:
348:
On 8 October, Graham confronted Madsen with a rifle. Later that morning, Best attempted to discuss the matter with Graham but backed off after Graham pointed two rifles out of a window at him. Best retreated to
268:
totalling more than £550 (approximately NZ$ 49,263 in 2015). His behaviour took a turn for the worse, and he began threatening and abusing passing neighbours. Graham and his wife practised
409:
in his house, Graham opened fire and killed home guardsmen
Richard "Maxie" Coulson and Gregory Hutchison in a gunfight. During that engagement, he was wounded in the right shoulder.
321:
Memorial for the
Incident, Kowhitirangi. The memorial is mounted on a rock from nearby Diedrichs' Creek, and was unveiled on 8 October 2004. The artist was Barry Thomson of Glenavy.
490:. Unlike real life, the Graham character is captured alive, with the detectives wondering at the end of the episode whether he would be found insane or sentenced to death.
980:
940:
369:
education board named George Ridley, who had entered Graham's property to assist any wounded along with an armed local, whom Graham threatened and disarmed.
985:
503:, was made about Stanley Graham and his chain of killings, as well as the dimensions of historical context and social injustice involved. Australian actor
756:
990:
970:
955:
950:
664:
1000:
706:
965:
302:
On 11 September, at Ashby Bergh's department store at High Street in central
Christchurch, Mrs. Graham purchased, on her husband's behalf, a
945:
935:
604:
975:
578:
899:
880:
583:
516:
482:
394:
354:
427:
and Home Guard personnel searched the area for Graham for 12 days, with orders to shoot on sight if they found Graham armed.
445:
On 17 October, a farmhouse belonging to Henry
Growcott, a childhood friend of Graham's, was broken into and food was taken.
442:
on nearby farms were found slashed or shot, and on at least one occasion, a dead heifer was found with meat taken from it.
35:
272:
from the back of their home in the middle of the night. Graham was an expert marksman and had an assortment of firearms.
960:
325:
477:
There have been several biographical accounts of his life and the murders published since the tragedies occurred.
541:
248:
on 22 December 1930, living there for six months before moving to run a small dairy farm at
Kowhitirangi on the
764:
406:
366:
358:
249:
469:
Later that month, the Graham property was burnt to the ground and Mrs Graham and her children left the area.
845:
317:
362:
257:
824:
504:
499:
416:
296:
292:
226:
930:
413:
798:
420:
276:
608:
543:
The
Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]
283:
rifle for war use. This was finally handed over on 15 July, but Graham and his wife still held
895:
876:
463:
455:
373:
288:
204:
434:
were discovered. Blood was discovered on one of the rifles, suggesting he had been wounded.
424:
377:
334:
303:
184:
54:
486:
based episode 180, "Dead or Alive", on the case, with the Graham character being played by
229:, New Zealand and, as a child, worked at the Longford Hotel, built in 1902, ten miles from
284:
269:
261:
466:. Constable Quirke reported that Graham told him he was intending to give up that night.
462:, the same hospital where Constable Best had died from his injuries. He was buried at
924:
390:
taken from the local who had accompanied George Ridley into Graham's property, and a
237:
was his father, John Graham. Graham met his wife, Dorothy McCoy, when she moved from
214:
868:
487:
384:
280:
245:
160:
127:
17:
199:
164:
108:
86:
31:
412:
The ensuing manhunt was the biggest in New
Zealand history. It was overseen by
431:
234:
915:
573:
30:
This article is about the mass murderer. For the
Canadian politician, see
459:
450:
350:
345:. Best decided not to respond in order to give Graham time to calm down.
230:
156:
104:
82:
835:
333:
On 4 October 1941, a neighbour of Graham's, Anker Madsen, complained to
391:
338:
309:
and ammunition. This was the weapon Graham used to shoot his victims.
439:
380:
342:
306:
238:
187:
430:
On 10 October, both of Graham's Winchester rifles and 800 rounds of
387:
324:
316:
198:
831:
265:
822:
Andrew Brown (scriptwriter; producer); Mike Newell (director):
405:
Returning the next evening to discover three members of the
996:
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in New Zealand
844:
Carson, Christopher (2013). "Graham, Eric Stanley George".
546:. Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company. 1906. p. 528
763:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from
372:Graham then fled his house, armed with both of his
178:
170:
150:
142:
137:
123:
115:
93:
64:
45:
861:Killer on the Coast: The True Story of Stan Graham
828:(feature film; docudrama), Sydney, Hoyts, 1981.
341:, that Graham was accusing him of poisoning his
275:In early 1941, Graham was in a dispute with the
264:. As income from his farm dropped, he fell into
27:Killing spree in Kowhitirangi by Stanley Graham
567:
565:
563:
561:
8:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
658:
656:
654:
213:(12 November 1900 – 21 October 1941) was a
353:for back-up and returned to the farm with
252:. They were to have a son and a daughter.
42:
438:its vicinity. On at least two occasions,
241:in the late 1920s to work at the hotel.
532:
892:Bad Blood: The Story of Stanley Graham
847:Teara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
785:
743:
731:
645:
633:
621:
572:Carson, Christopher (2 October 2013).
260:and incurred debt from a venture into
59:Graham photographed in the early 1930s
916:Stanley Graham murders at crime.co.nz
757:"Fugitive Stan Graham shot by police"
34:. For the American psychologist, see
7:
873:Manhunt: the story of Stanley Graham
480:In 1968 the Australian drama series
397:stolen from Sergeant Cooper's body.
981:New Zealand people of Irish descent
941:1940s mass shootings in New Zealand
852:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
579:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
258:Westland Co-operative Dairy Company
986:October 1941 events in New Zealand
663:Barton, Warren (20 October 1991).
25:
991:People from the West Coast Region
584:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
497:A 1981 British-New Zealand film,
971:20th-century New Zealand farmers
956:History of the West Coast Region
951:Deaths by firearm in New Zealand
875:. Christchurch, NZ: Whitcoulls.
517:List of massacres in New Zealand
454:approximately 5:25 a.m. at
53:
863:. Wellington, NZ: Denis Glover.
665:"The killing of Stanley Graham"
1001:1941 mass shootings in Oceania
225:Graham was born and raised in
1:
966:Mass shootings in New Zealand
894:. Auckland: Fontana Collins.
707:"The hunt for Stanley Graham"
574:"Graham, Eric Stanley George"
36:Stanley Graham (psychologist)
946:Burials at Hokitika Cemetery
936:1941 murders in New Zealand
801:. Westland District Council
359:Constables Frederick Jordan
1017:
976:New Zealand mass murderers
211:Eric Stanley George Graham
69:Eric Stanley George Graham
29:
217:who killed seven people.
193:
133:
52:
832:Internet Movie Database
355:Sergeant William Cooper
890:Willis, H. A. (1981).
859:Holliss, Rex (1959) .
605:"Inflation calculator"
414:Commissioner of Police
337:, stationed in nearby
330:
329:Detail of the memorial
322:
207:
850:. First published in
669:Dominion Sunday Times
335:Constable Edward Best
328:
320:
202:
423:and several hundred
961:Mass murder in 1941
767:on 1 September 2015
116:Cause of death
18:Koiterangi incident
799:"Cemetery enquiry"
473:In popular culture
421:New Zealand Police
331:
323:
313:Day of the rampage
208:
203:Graham's grave at
734:, pp. 86–87.
713:: 19. 2 July 1977
648:, pp. 48–55.
636:, pp. 54–55.
464:Hokitika Cemetery
456:Westland Hospital
401:Manhunt and death
374:Winchester rifles
289:Winchester rifles
279:, who wanted his
205:Hokitika Cemetery
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
1008:
905:
886:
864:
855:
837:Bad Blood (1981)
811:
810:
808:
806:
795:
789:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
703:
680:
679:
677:
675:
660:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
612:
611:on 30 June 2013.
607:. Archived from
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
569:
556:
555:
553:
551:
537:
425:New Zealand Army
419:. More than 100
244:They married in
181:
153:
146:8–9 October 1941
100:
79:12 November 1900
78:
76:
57:
43:
21:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
921:
920:
912:
902:
889:
883:
867:
858:
843:
819:
814:
804:
802:
797:
796:
792:
784:
780:
770:
768:
755:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:
726:
716:
714:
705:
704:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
652:
644:
640:
632:
628:
620:
616:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
571:
570:
559:
549:
547:
539:
538:
534:
530:
525:
513:
507:played Graham.
475:
403:
315:
270:target shooting
262:cattle breeding
223:
179:
151:
111:
102:
98:
97:21 October 1941
89:
80:
74:
72:
71:
70:
60:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
923:
922:
919:
918:
911:
910:External links
908:
907:
906:
900:
887:
881:
865:
856:
841:
829:
818:
815:
813:
812:
790:
788:, p. 205.
778:
748:
746:, p. 131.
736:
724:
681:
650:
638:
626:
614:
596:
557:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
512:
509:
474:
471:
417:Denis Cummings
402:
399:
314:
311:
222:
219:
195:
194:
191:
190:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
154:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
119:Shot by police
117:
113:
112:
103:
101:(aged 40)
95:
91:
90:
81:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
47:Stanley Graham
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
917:
914:
913:
909:
903:
901:0-00-634925-0
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:9780723306290
878:
874:
870:
869:Willis, H. A.
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
848:
842:
839:
838:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
820:
816:
800:
794:
791:
787:
782:
779:
766:
762:
758:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
728:
725:
712:
708:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
682:
670:
666:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
642:
639:
635:
630:
627:
624:, p. 43.
623:
618:
615:
610:
606:
600:
597:
585:
581:
580:
575:
568:
566:
564:
562:
558:
545:
544:
536:
533:
527:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
508:
506:
505:Jack Thompson
502:
501:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:
478:
472:
470:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
446:
443:
441:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
415:
410:
408:
400:
398:
396:
395:Colt Revolver
393:
389:
386:
382:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Percy Tulloch
360:
356:
352:
346:
344:
340:
336:
327:
319:
312:
310:
308:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
218:
216:
215:New Zealander
212:
206:
201:
192:
189:
186:
183:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
92:
88:
84:
67:
63:
56:
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
891:
872:
860:
851:
846:
840:, 1990–2016.
836:
823:
803:. Retrieved
793:
781:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
760:
751:
739:
727:
715:. Retrieved
710:
672:. Retrieved
668:
641:
629:
617:
609:the original
599:
587:. Retrieved
577:
548:. Retrieved
542:
540:"Kokatahi".
535:
498:
496:
492:
488:Brian Wenzel
481:
479:
476:
468:
447:
444:
436:
429:
411:
404:
381:Mauser Rifle
371:
347:
332:
301:
274:
254:
246:Christchurch
243:
224:
210:
209:
188:Mauser rifle
161:South Island
157:Kowhitirangi
128:Dairy farmer
99:(1941-10-21)
40:
931:1900 births
786:Willis 1979
744:Willis 1979
732:Willis 1979
711:NZ Listener
646:Willis 1979
634:Willis 1981
622:Willis 1979
165:New Zealand
152:Location(s)
109:New Zealand
87:New Zealand
32:Stan Graham
925:Categories
805:11 October
761:NZ History
523:References
432:ammunition
407:Home Guard
367:Canterbury
361:, 26, and
357:, 43, and
304:7mm Mauser
250:West Coast
235:proprietor
221:Early life
124:Occupation
75:1900-11-12
825:Bad Blood
500:Bad Blood
285:a shotgun
871:(1979).
511:See also
483:Homicide
460:Hokitika
451:Auckland
351:Hokitika
287:and two
233:, whose
231:Hokitika
227:Kokatahi
105:Hokitika
83:Kokatahi
854:, 2000.
817:Sources
392:.32 ACP
339:Kaniere
180:Weapons
138:Details
898:
879:
771:3 June
717:3 June
674:3 June
589:3 June
550:3 June
440:cattle
383:, the
376:, his
343:cattle
297:a .405
277:police
239:Rakaia
171:Killed
528:Notes
388:rifle
307:rifle
293:a .22
896:ISBN
877:ISBN
807:2014
773:2015
719:2015
676:2015
591:2015
552:2015
385:.303
295:and
281:.303
266:debt
143:Date
94:Died
65:Born
378:7mm
185:7mm
927::
834:,
759:.
709:.
684:^
667:.
653:^
582:.
576:.
560:^
458:,
299:.
291:,
163:,
159:,
107:,
85:,
904:.
885:.
809:.
775:.
721:.
678:.
593:.
554:.
174:7
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.