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34:
68:
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80:
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Since 1986, the
Kootenai Tribe has owned and operated the Kootenai River Inn in Bonners Ferry. It is now the Kootenai River Inn Casino and Spa, also has the Springs Restaurant, Casino Deli, the Kootenai Day Spa, and gift shop.
494:
439:
In 1855 the tribe refused to sign a treaty with the US government that would require them to cede their aboriginal lands in Idaho and consolidate with several other smaller tribes in
Montana. The
1208:
925:
1213:
454:
Initial demands were for a 128,000-acre (200 sq mi; 520 km) reservation and compensation for 1,600,000 acres (2,500 sq mi; 6,470 km) of ancestral
458:
They did not engage in violence, and, by calling attention to their situation, the tribe was deeded 12.5 acres (5.1 ha) of federal land surrounding the former mission in
1014:
1198:
1203:
918:
171:
436:, and salmon was an important staple to their diets. They have permanent winter villages of cone-shaped houses made from wooden poles and rush mats.
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240:
879:
1183:
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747:
730:
712:
693:
1000:
961:
463:
444:
194:
361:. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, nine-member tribal council. The current administration is as follows:
992:
443:
broke up tribal land holdings into individual allotments. Due to illegal land loss, the tribe was awarded $ 425,000 in a
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956:
450:
On
September 20, 1974, the 67 members of the Kootenai Tribe formally declared war on the United States, seeking federal
163:
802:
601:
325:
182:
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was first established in 1896. After subsequent land loss, the reservation was re-established in 1974. The
33:
1024:
346:
342:
138:
317:), Kootenay (predominant spelling in Canada), and Kootenai (predominant spelling in the United States).
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Reservation industries include timber, tourism, and selling sand and gravel. The tribe also owns a
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Their name for themselves is ʔaq̓anqmi. They are also called the Idaho Ksanka. The
Ktunaxa (
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808:. Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum. (press release). October 19, 1974
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898:
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They are one of five federally recognized tribes in Idaho. The others are
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257:
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197:(Western Shoshone-Northern Paiute). They have 150 enrolled citizens.
677:
602:
www.firstvoices.com/explore/FV/sections/Data/Ktunaxa/Ktunaxa/Ktunaxa
700:. (Bend, Oregon). Associated Press. September 18, 1974. p. A8.
945:
936:
736:. (Bend, Oregon). Associated Press. September 20, 1974. p. 1.
175:
85:
1080:
1057:
772:. (Washington). Associated Press. September 23, 1974. p. 5.
754:. (Washington). Associated Press. September 21, 1974. p. 7.
996:
907:
495:
Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation
846:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
276:
232:
226:
1079:
868:
309:
300:
288:
282:
623:"Pronunciation Guide to First Nations in British Columbia"
217:
408:. It has a dictionary and grammar and is written in the
341:
is 2,695 acres (4.2 sq mi; 10.9 km) in
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713:"U.S. sending peacemaker to north Idaho Indian war"
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59:
49:
24:
627:Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
1209:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
400:Historically, Kootenai people have spoken the
1008:
919:
8:
19:
1214:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
803:"S. 634, Kootenai Indian Trust Land, Idaho"
586:Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board
1015:
1001:
993:
926:
912:
904:
349:. Their reservation is 2,200 acres large.
172:Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau
18:
1084:Map of Idaho highlighting Boundary County
848:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
600:First Voices—Ktunaxa Home Page: About Us
324:
596:
594:
543:
541:
505:
827:"Kootenai River Inn Casino & Spa."
666:National Congress of American Indians.
649:
647:
515:
513:
511:
509:
462:. It was enacted by S. 634, signed by
256:
1199:American Indian reservations in Idaho
877:"The Kootenai Tribe’s Forgotten War,"
748:"Indians, officials talking of peace"
694:"Kootenai Indians mobilizing for war"
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
7:
791:. (Spokane, Washington). p. 1A.
783:Taylor, Kevin (September 19, 2004).
711:Dullenty, Jim (September 20, 1974).
420:The Kootenai people lived along the
60:Regions with significant populations
1204:Geography of Boundary County, Idaho
1023:Municipalities and communities of
14:
971:
935:
897:, a 1918 book by anthropologist
329:Location of Kootenai Reservation
266:
210:
78:
66:
32:
1194:Native American tribes in Idaho
357:The tribe's headquarters is in
195:Duck Valley Indian Reservation
1:
731:"Kootenai open 'war' on U.S."
261:) are also known as Kutenai (
683:Retrieved December 12, 2013.
629:. 2010-09-15. Archived from
525:Upper Columbia United Tribes
366:Chairman: Gary FX Aitken Jr.
1230:
719:. (Washington). p. 1.
164:federally recognized tribe
1149:
1077:
1037:
952:
873:, Kootenai Tribe of Idaho
588:. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
521:"Kootenai Tribe of Idaho"
132:
114:
97:
64:
54:
31:
681:Kootenai Tribe of Idaho.
1184:Kootenai Tribe of Idaho
888:Idaho Public Television
832:Retrieved 31 July 2013.
770:Spokane Daily Chronicle
752:Spokane Daily Chronicle
717:Spokane Daily Chronicle
668:Retrieved 31 July 2013.
553:Retrieved 31 July 2013.
152:Kootenai Tribe of Idaho
20:Kootenai Tribe of Idaho
1085:
1026:Boundary County, Idaho
445:land claims settlement
330:
139:Interior Salish people
1083:
328:
128:Related ethnic groups
1162:United States portal
1141:Kootenai Reservation
785:"Fight for a future"
766:"Kootenais threaten"
473:Economic development
359:Bonners Ferry, Idaho
335:Kootenai Reservation
1189:Ktunaxa governments
942:Indian reservations
844:Pritzker, Barry M.
663:"Tribal Directory."
258:[ktunʌ́χɑ̝]
21:
1133:Indian reservation
1086:
882:2015-03-09 at the
581:2013-04-26 at the
331:
174:based in northern
1171:
1170:
990:
989:
854:978-0-19-513877-1
576:"Kootenai Tribe."
381:Duane E. Saunders
255:
148:
147:
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1027:
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921:
914:
905:
886:by Jack McNeel,
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871:
869:Official website
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824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
807:
799:
793:
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789:Spokesman-Review
780:
774:
773:
762:
756:
755:
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738:
737:
727:
721:
720:
708:
702:
701:
690:
684:
675:
669:
660:
654:
651:
642:
641:
639:
638:
619:
613:
610:
604:
598:
589:
573:
554:
545:
536:
535:
533:
531:
517:
457:
453:
434:hunter-gatherers
430:British Columbia
406:language isolate
402:Kutenai language
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191:Shoshone-Bannock
156:Kutenai language
84:
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72:
70:
69:
50:Total population
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22:
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1174:
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1025:
1021:
991:
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948:
934:
932:
884:Wayback Machine
867:
866:
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841:
836:
825:
821:
811:
809:
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800:
796:
782:
781:
777:
764:
763:
759:
746:
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741:
729:
728:
724:
710:
709:
705:
692:
691:
687:
676:
672:
661:
657:
652:
645:
636:
634:
621:
620:
616:
611:
607:
599:
592:
583:Wayback Machine
574:
557:
546:
539:
529:
527:
519:
518:
507:
503:
491:
475:
455:
451:
418:
398:
393:
372:Amethyst Aitken
369:Jennifer Porter
355:
343:Boundary County
323:
305:
293:
269:
263:
262:
243:
213:
207:
206:
203:
168:Kootenai people
143:Kalispel people
135:Kootenai people
117:tribal religion
79:
77:
67:
65:
45:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:Unincorporated
1089:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
950:
949:
933:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
902:
901:
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861:External links
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422:Kootenai River
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375:Ronald Abraham
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199:
170:. They are an
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43:Kootenai River
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13:
10:
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1071:Moyie Springs
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1066:Bonners Ferry
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1048:Bonners Ferry
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1031:United States
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957:Coeur d'Alene
955:
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894:Kutenai Tales
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689:
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679:
678:"Government."
674:
671:
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664:
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644:
633:on 2014-01-23
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460:Bonners Ferry
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384:Louie Abraham
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347:U.S. Route 95
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318:
314:
259:
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248:
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237:
200:
198:
196:
192:
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183:Coeur d'Alene
179:
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144:
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118:
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75:
74:United States
63:
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40:
39:Bonners Ferry
35:
30:
23:
1155:Idaho portal
1140:
1045:
893:
887:
845:
830:500 Nations.
829:
822:
810:. Retrieved
797:
788:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
734:The Bulletin
733:
725:
716:
706:
698:The Bulletin
697:
688:
680:
673:
665:
658:
653:Pritzker 262
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
626:
617:
612:Pritzker 263
608:
585:
550:
528:. Retrieved
524:
480:
476:
469:in October.
452:recognition.
449:
438:
432:. They were
419:
410:Latin script
399:
356:
334:
332:
204:
180:
159:
151:
149:
16:Ethnic group
1095:communities
1041:County seat
962:Duck Valley
551:Ethnologue.
530:25 November
467:Gerald Ford
390:Kim Cooper.
378:Diane David
339:reservation
321:Reservation
115:Indigenous
1178:Categories
1113:Good Grief
899:Franz Boas
839:References
637:2013-05-14
548:"Kutenai."
485:hatchery.
424:in Idaho,
387:Velma Bahe
353:Government
208:English:
982:Nez Perce
967:Fort Hall
464:President
447:in 1960.
441:Dawes Act
264:English:
187:Nez Perce
166:of Lower
160:ʔaq̓anqmi
121:Sun Dance
98:English,
93:Languages
26:ʔaq̓anqmi
1123:Porthill
1108:Eastport
1103:Copeland
972:Kootenai
880:Archived
812:June 20,
579:Archived
489:See also
483:sturgeon
396:Language
345:, along
123:religion
110:Religion
426:Montana
416:History
252:Kutenai
162:) is a
104:English
100:Kutenai
41:on the
1118:Naples
1058:Cities
852:
456:lands.
428:, and
193:, and
133:other
83:
71:
977:Lemhi
946:Idaho
806:(PDF)
501:Notes
254:pron.
176:Idaho
86:Idaho
850:ISBN
814:2018
532:2023
404:, a
333:The
246:-hah
242:tun-
201:Name
150:The
944:in
55:150
1180::
1044::
1029:,
787:.
768:.
750:.
715:.
696:.
646:^
625:.
593:^
558:^
540:^
523:.
508:^
412:.
304:,-
301:eɪ
292:,-
289:eɪ
277:uː
249:;
244:AH
233:ɑː
227:ɑː
189:,
185:,
178:.
158::
141:,
137:,
119:,
102:,
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
927:e
920:t
913:v
856:.
816:.
640:.
534:.
313:/
310:i
307:n
298:n
295:t
286:n
283:ə
280:t
274:k
271:ˈ
268:/
236:/
230:h
224:n
221:ˈ
218:ʌ
215:t
212:/
154:(
88:)
76:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
