143:
158:
1330:
169:
51:
142:
298:
language (Колѧда - Kolęnda) sounds closest to the current Polish language pronunciation, as Polish is one of two Slavic languages which retains the nasal vowels of the Proto-Slavic language (the other is closely related
Kashubian). One theory states that
363:, same in the Balkan Slavs. It specifically applies to children and teens who walk house to house greeting people, singing and sifting grain that denotes the best wishes and receiving candy and small money in return. The action is called
793:
468:(Κόλιντα Μπάμπω) which means "Koleda Grandmother" in Slavic. It is celebrated before Christmas by gathering in the village square and lighting a bonfire, followed by local
1351:
1421:
733:
779:
1092:
1366:
1222:
1411:
433:(коледарење) around Christmas, groups of children visiting houses, singing carols and receiving a gift at parting. The kids are called '
786:
449:
1290:
499:
kolenda is one of the oldest recorded traditions of this kind in
Croatia (its first mentioned in 13th century). There is also a
1371:
479:
wrote in 1925 the composition "Koleda", which he called a "folk rite in five parts", for male choir and small orchestra (3
1406:
1376:
1085:
200:
1200:
1142:
203:. It represents a festival or holiday, celebrated at the end of December to honor the sun during the Northern-hemisphere
751:
598:
1188:
1396:
1391:
1049:
546:
1194:
692:
157:
1401:
1386:
1275:
1270:
660:
359:) the meaning has shifted from Christmas itself to denoting the tradition of strolling, singing, and having fun on
1381:
1302:
1265:
1217:
1182:
1416:
1361:
1280:
1175:
1078:
968:
566:
469:
35:
1356:
952:
551:
1137:
1004:
1260:
1227:
515:
1000:
1205:
864:
722:
Biblioteka warszawska. 1858 s. 318, Materyały antropologiczno-archeologiczne i etnograficzne 1826 s. 186
1132:
1121:
844:
417:) the evening before New Year's Day, as well as the celebration of the arrival of spring. Similarly in
1240:
920:
1314:
1036:
948:
932:
836:
711:
604:
310:
133:
56:
916:
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402:
317:
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860:
1319:
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1057:
1008:
892:
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410:
380:
336:
320:
244:
220:
196:
1295:
912:
824:
673:
Tryfanenkava, Maryna A. 2001. "The
Current Status of Belarusian Calendar-Ritual Tradition". In:
900:
1147:
896:
828:
332:
284:
1012:
964:
960:
936:
908:
868:
609:
394:
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188:
1171:
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1053:
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619:
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422:
352:
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328:
272:
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184:
31:
980:
904:
1329:
737:
324:
268:
252:
75:
1345:
771:
500:
476:
360:
83:
675:
FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic, East
European, and Eurasian Folklore Association
1254:
992:
976:
664:. Translated by Fanny S. Copeland. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co.. 1922. p. 258.
457:
924:
168:
50:
944:
678:
645:
1285:
1233:
1159:
1024:
996:
928:
888:
573:
535:
1308:
1211:
1127:
1040:
588:
523:
504:
496:
192:
872:
734:"Dubrovačka kolenda proglašena zaštićenim nematerijalnim kulturnim dobrom"
1153:
1032:
884:
820:
614:
593:
583:
578:
541:
511:
480:
438:
434:
418:
199:
or, more generally, for Slavic
Christmas-related rituals, some dating to
161:
1114:
972:
940:
856:
624:
488:
484:
453:
389:
305:
17:
1028:
832:
519:
445:
146:
303:
is the name of a cycle of winter rituals stemming from the ancient
1070:
79:
556:
492:
150:
1074:
775:
207:. It also involves groups of singers who visit houses to sing
752:"Kırklareli celebrates horror festival Koleda - Türkiye News"
1328:
383:колядування) in Ukrainian and is now applied to similar Old
1223:
Feast of the translation of the relics of Saint
Nicholas
387:
celebrations of other old significant holidays, such as
187:: коляда, коледа, колада, коледе) is the traditional
1106:
1019:
987:
879:
807:
129:
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
71:
63:
43:
701:]. Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts. 2000.
526:-like festival and dates a thousand years back.
510:It is celebrated in the Büyükmandıra village of
67:Kolyada, Коледа, Kоляда, Коледе, Kalėda, Colindă
117:December 25, January 7, January 6, December 24
1086:
787:
679:https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v6i2.3709
8:
1298:(Feast of the Protection of the Holy Virgin)
27:Ancient pre-Christian Slavic winter festival
1093:
1079:
1071:
794:
780:
772:
444:Koleda is also celebrated across northern
49:
40:
1352:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
167:
156:
141:
1422:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
637:
538:, a similar Romanian/Moldovan tradition
627:, Gaelic festival in honour of the sun
601:(Koledovanie) in the Serbian tradition
7:
694:Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
136:, Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
802:Polish folk customs and traditions
450:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
437:' or rarely 'kolezhdani' who sing
219:The word is still used in modern
25:
351:
239:
93:celebration of New Year re-birth
1367:Folk calendar of the East Slavs
507:called "The Dubrovnik Koleda."
257:Коледа, Коледе, koleda, kolenda
732:Radio Dubrovnik (2021-02-09).
646:"Толковый словарь Даля онлайн"
30:For the Slavic pagan god, see
1:
953:Funeral of żur and a herring
1412:Slavic Christmas traditions
1303:Saturday of Saint Demetrius
1266:Feast of the Prophet Elijah
699:Standard Slovene Dictionary
1438:
1311:(Feast of Saint Demetrius)
1276:Apple Feast of the Saviour
1271:Honey Feast of the Saviour
661:Croatian Tales of Long Ago
172:Koleduvane in Russia. 2013
29:
1326:
1228:Ascension of Jesus Christ
1183:Feast of the Annunciation
1047:
414:
406:
398:
372:
191:name for the period from
48:
1281:Nut Feast of the Saviour
1176:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
658:Brlic-Mazuranic, Ivana.
567:List of Christmas carols
547:Crăciun (disambiguation)
464:(Κόλιντα, Κόλιαντα) or
36:Koliada (disambiguation)
712:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
552:Twelfth Night (holiday)
1333:
1291:Nativity of the Virgin
1218:George's Day in Spring
425:, in the tradition of
173:
165:
154:
34:. For other uses, see
1372:Belarusian traditions
1332:
1138:Vigil of the Epiphany
1005:Oborywanie przepiórki
460:, where it is called
399:Маланья, Щедрый вечер
223:("Коляда", Koliadá),
171:
160:
145:
1407:Ukrainian traditions
1377:Bulgarian traditions
1261:Feast of Saint Peter
605:Kalenda Proclamation
311:Kalenda Proclamation
231:, Kalada, Kaliada),
134:Christmas traditions
1001:Wyzwolenie kosiarza
756:Hürriyet Daily News
516:Kırklareli Province
335:(koleda, kolenda),
309:as for example the
296:Old Church Slavonic
201:pre-Christian times
1397:Serbian traditions
1392:Russian traditions
1334:
1320:Saint Nicholas Day
475:Croatian composer
174:
166:
155:
1402:Slovak traditions
1387:Polish traditions
1339:
1338:
1162:(Cheesefare Week)
1148:Festival of Veles
1133:Vigil of Vasiliev
1068:
1067:
1054:Traditional music
845:Popielcowe klocki
512:Babaeski district
294:The word used in
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
1429:
1382:Czech traditions
1241:Trinity Saturday
1095:
1088:
1081:
1072:
921:Dziady śmigustne
897:Hanging of Judas
796:
789:
782:
773:
766:
765:
763:
762:
748:
742:
741:
729:
723:
720:
714:
709:
703:
702:
688:
682:
671:
665:
656:
650:
649:
642:
610:Shchedryk (song)
470:Macedonian music
452:, in areas from
429:(коледуване) or
416:
408:
400:
374:
354:
242:
76:Eastern European
72:Observed by
53:
41:
21:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1417:Winter solstice
1362:Slavic holidays
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1324:
1315:Kuzminki autumn
1166:Slavic carnival
1102:
1101:Slavic holidays
1099:
1069:
1064:
1043:
1015:
983:
949:Jezusek Palmowy
933:Kurek dyngusowy
889:Zielone Świątki
875:
837:Ścięcie śmierci
803:
800:
770:
769:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
736:(in Croatian).
731:
730:
726:
721:
717:
710:
706:
690:
689:
685:
672:
668:
657:
653:
644:
643:
639:
634:
620:Christmas Waits
562:Christmas carol
532:
423:North Macedonia
265:Kalėdos, Kalėda
235:(Szczodre Gody
217:
205:winter solstice
164:in Poland. 2019
130:Related to
122:First time
59:
39:
32:Koliada (deity)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
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1414:
1409:
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1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Slavic culture
1354:
1344:
1343:
1337:
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1327:
1325:
1323:
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1317:
1312:
1306:
1299:
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1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1251:
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1237:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1206:Red Hill's Day
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1169:
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1157:
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1145:
1140:
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989:
985:
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811:
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791:
784:
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767:
743:
738:Croatian Radio
724:
715:
704:
683:
666:
651:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
622:
617:
612:
607:
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591:
586:
581:
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569:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
531:
528:
375:) in Russian,
253:Serbo-Croatian
216:
213:
138:
137:
131:
127:
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123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
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61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1434:
1423:
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1400:
1398:
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1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
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1209:
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1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
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1190:
1187:
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1177:
1173:
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1164:
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1055:
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1046:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Ścinanie kani
1006:
1002:
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994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Śmigus-dyngus
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:Wkupne do bab
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
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739:
735:
728:
725:
719:
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713:
708:
705:
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696:
695:
687:
684:
680:
677:, 6 (2): 43.
676:
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623:
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563:
560:
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527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Jakov Gotovac
473:
472:and dancing.
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
404:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
377:kolyaduvannya
370:
366:
362:
361:Christmas Eve
358:
355:, Old Polish
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:
302:
297:
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262:
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178:
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144:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:Slavic people
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1301:
1255:Kupala Night
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1210:
1193:
1181:
1152:
1120:
1113:
1062:Folk beliefs
981:Gorzkie żale
977:Fat Thursday
861:Przebierańce
825:Podłaźniczka
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
727:
718:
707:
698:
693:
686:
674:
669:
659:
654:
640:
509:
474:
465:
461:
458:Thessaloniki
443:
430:
426:
415:Щедрий вечiр
407:Шчодры вечар
390:Generous Eve
388:
376:
365:kolyadovanye
364:
356:
348:
340:
315:
304:
300:
293:
288:
280:
264:
256:
236:
228:
218:
180:
176:
175:
90:Significance
57:K. Trutovsky
1248:Trinity Day
1201:Bright Week
1189:Palm Sunday
1058:Folk dances
945:Easter palm
893:Gregorianki
841:Podkoziołek
466:Koleda Babo
431:koledarenje
385:East Slavic
373:Колядования
323:(koliada),
321:, Ukrainian
215:Terminology
64:Also called
1346:Categories
1296:Pokrov day
1234:Green Week
1172:Sfințișori
1160:Maslenitsa
1107:Feast days
1037:Katarzynki
993:Noc Kupały
929:Siuda Baba
913:Emaus fair
761:2023-01-09
691:"Koleda".
632:References
427:koleduvane
403:Belarusian
318:Belarusian
316:In modern
261:Lithuanian
249:Macedonian
225:Belarusian
162:Koleduvane
1309:Mitrovdan
1212:Radonitsa
1143:Candlemas
1128:Christmas
1041:Andrzejki
925:Śmiergust
905:Święconka
901:Pucheroki
589:Mummering
524:halloween
505:Dubrovnik
497:Dubrovnik
495:). Also,
481:clarinets
441:(songs).
411:Ukrainian
381:Ukrainian
337:Kashubian
245:Bulgarian
221:Ukrainian
193:Christmas
153:, Ukraine
109:January 7
101:January 6
1154:Pre-Lent
1033:Zaduszki
885:Marzanna
829:Gromnica
615:Calennig
584:Koledari
579:Koliadka
542:Korochun
530:See also
485:bassoons
439:kolyadki
435:koledari
419:Bulgaria
333:Croatian
306:calendae
285:Romanian
197:Epiphany
185:Cyrillic
149:parade.
1286:Dożynki
1122:Bozhich
1115:Kolyada
1025:Dożynki
1013:Zażynki
997:Sobótka
973:Maypole
965:Żandary
961:Rękawka
941:Walatka
937:Pisanki
857:Ostatki
853:Zapusty
833:Jemioła
625:Beltane
574:Ķekatas
536:Colindă
489:timpani
454:Florina
448:by the
395:Russian
369:Russian
357:kolenda
301:Koliada
289:Colindă
277:Slovene
177:Koliada
147:Verteps
125:unknown
44:Koliada
1195:Easter
1050:Attire
1029:Dziady
1020:Autumn
988:Summer
880:Spring
873:Kolęda
869:Herody
865:Comber
808:Winter
599:Koleda
520:Turkey
462:Koleda
446:Greece
349:kolęda
345:Polish
343:) and
341:kòlãda
329:Slovak
283:) and
281:koleda
273:Slovak
237:kolęda
233:Polish
229:Каляда
209:carols
189:Slavic
181:koleda
98:Begins
18:Koleda
969:Siwki
957:Roduś
917:Turki
821:Turoń
813:Konik
697:[
594:Turoń
522:as a
503:from
501:dance
325:Czech
269:Czech
80:Balts
817:Koza
557:Yule
493:drum
491:and
483:, 2
421:and
151:Lviv
114:Date
106:Ends
82:and
518:in
456:to
291:).
267:),
259:),
243:),
195:to
179:or
55:by
1348::
1060:•
1056:•
1052:•
1039:•
1035:•
1031:•
1027:•
1011:•
1007:•
1003:•
999:•
995:•
979:•
975:•
971:•
967:•
963:•
959:•
955:•
951:•
947:•
943:•
939:•
935:•
931:•
927:•
923:•
919:•
915:•
911:•
907:•
903:•
899:•
895:•
891:•
887:•
871:•
867:•
863:•
859:•
855:•
851:•
847:•
843:•
839:•
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