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were formed in a crash of tectonic plates about 1800 million years ago, an old plate sunk down towards the core of the Earth and a younger plate pushed upwards. From the younger plate arose the five-kilometre-high peaked mountains known as
Karelides. Over the millions of years, however, the high
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Koli's cliffs have received their characteristic smooth, rounded shape during the ice age. The continental ice has also collected moraines to eskers, moved huge boulders and created boulder caves and rocks with ripple marks in the area.
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in 1911, which can be seen in the
Helsinki railway station restaurant. Painters discovered Koli in the 19th century and it has been called one of the national sceneries of Finland.
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The summits are called Ukko-Koli (347 m), Akka-Koli (339 m), Paha-Koli (334 m) and Pieni-Koli (238 m). (Names refer to the God of Sky,
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Predecessor of the Koli fells, the
Karelian fold mountains, or
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https://www.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-sadetilastot
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Koli has inspired many painters and composers, notably
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240:Climate data for Lieksa Koli (1991-2020 normals)
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195:mountains eroded and only Koli remains.
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467:"Koli is at the heart of Finnishness"
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33:A view from the summit of Ukko-Koli
155:A look from Akka-Koli towards west
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438:"Sights in Koli National Park"
174:. It mainly consists of white
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363:Average precipitation days
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555:Landforms of North Karelia
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49:354 m (1,161 ft)
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87:63.09444°N 29.80861°E
227:Alfred William Finch
206:, the Female Spirit
166:in municipality of
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492:"Geoglogy of Koli"
180:Koli National Park
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92:63.09444; 29.80861
39:Highest point
524:(in Finnish). Yle
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518:"Kuuluisa Koli"
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498:. Metsähallitus
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16:Hill in Finland
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526:. Retrieved
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446:. Retrieved
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293:mm (inches)
231:Ilmari Aalto
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186:Description
170:in eastern
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65:Coordinates
544:Categories
421:References
365:(≥ 0.1 mm)
219:Juhani Aho
78:29°48′31″E
75:63°05′40″N
55:Prominence
528:20 August
502:20 August
476:20 August
471:Koli Info
448:20 August
192:Karelides
176:quartzite
103:Geography
45:Elevation
410:Source:
289:Average
164:Pielinen
358:(30.4)
172:Finland
139:Finland
550:Lieksa
353:(2.6)
348:(2.6)
343:(3.0)
338:(3.0)
333:(3.3)
328:(3.7)
323:(3.0)
318:(2.2)
313:(1.5)
308:(1.7)
303:(1.8)
298:(2.2)
245:Month
168:Lieksa
135:Lieksa
284:Year
530:2016
504:2016
478:2016
450:2016
405:214
281:Dec
278:Nov
275:Oct
272:Sep
269:Aug
266:Jul
263:Jun
260:May
257:Apr
254:Mar
251:Feb
248:Jan
229:and
221:and
208:Akka
204:Ukko
160:Koli
128:Koli
22:Koli
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