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the local population from the
Russian and German occupiers for more than six months. After several unsuccessful attempts to capture the town, the occupiers managed to do so by joint efforts. On 3-4 November, the Soviet army launched an offensive against the town from the Tsumanski forests. On 4 November, five planes arrived and bombed the settlement to the ground. More than five hundred residents were killed. The Polish Army of Krajowa also assisted the German and Soviet forces in this massacre.
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536:
549:
503:
198:
423:
78:
68:
135:
105:
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The Kolky
Republic, a wartime state, was organized in Kolky by Ukrainian partisans during the Second World War. Kolky Republic had its own currency, the Bofon, and public services and lasted from May to November 1943. The Ukrainian Insurgent Army, which liberated the town from German troops, defended
577:
The Jewish population was important before World War II, around a third of the total population (724 members in 1921, 860 in 1937). The German army occupied the city at the end of 1941. 50 Jews were murdered by the
Ukrainian police during the summer of 1941. In October 1941, Jews were forced to live
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682:
828:
838:
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127:
527:
493:
473:
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735:
415:
55:
97:
625:
441:
346:
46:
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403:
616:. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kolky became a rural settlement.
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788:
764:
454:
833:
699:
613:
809:
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282:
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are adopted in 1997. The bell is a symbol of the defensive role of the city throughout history. The
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First time mentioned in 1545. The place has the urban-type settlement status since 1940.
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215:
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372:
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362:
554:
358:
234:
203:
579:
289:
272:
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and
Gendarmerie and by Ukrainians, members of the local police.
671:
Number of
Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
582:. In July 1942, the Jewish population was massacred by an
666:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
631:Family of Esther Safran Foer, writer and mother of
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8:
612:Until 26 January 2024, Kolky was designated
371:Kolky is located on the confluence of the
361:. It is located in the historic region of
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32:Rural settlement in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine
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628:, Polish mountaineer, was born in Kolki
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252:
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190:
155:
89:
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27:Rural locality in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine
736:"המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם"
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232:
220:
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7:
765:"Что изменится в Украине с 1 января"
679:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
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677:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
25:
688:from the original on 4 July 2022.
829:Rural settlements in Lutsk Raion
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377:51 kilometres north-east of
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567:Pre-war Polish coat of arms of
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416:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
771:(in Russian). 1 January 2024.
751:The Routes of the Generations
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18:Kolky (urban-type settlement)
365:. Kolky has a population of
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855:
334:
306:
156:
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749:Bondaruk, Lesia (2002).
700:"Technical Problem Form"
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404:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
240:Kolky settlement hromada
117:Show map of Volyn Oblast
586:of Germans, members of
391:Historical affiliations
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455:Second Polish Republic
367:3,974 (2022 estimate).
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614:urban-type settlement
609:is a local resource.
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281: • Summer (
633:Jonathan Safran Foer
444:1917-1918, 1918-1919
172: /
147:Show map of Ukraine
704:data.jewishgen.org
626:Tadeusz Piotrowski
572:
513:
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375:and Rudka rivers,
259: • Total
718:"YAHAD - IN UNUM"
588:Sicherheitsdienst
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176:51.100°N 25.683°E
16:(Redirected from
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810:Kolky, Ukraine
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802:(in Ukrainian)
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645:Kolky Republic
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584:Einsatzgruppen
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429:Russian Empire
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157:Coordinates:
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834:Lutsky Uyezd
794:(in Russian)
786:(in Russian)
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722:yahadmap.org
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523:Soviet Union
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489:Nazi Germany
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469:Soviet Union
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355:Volyn Oblast
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216:Volyn Oblast
82:Coat of arms
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525:1944–1945 (
491:1941–1943 (
471:1939–1941 (
351:Lutsk Raion
228:Lutsk Raion
179: /
823:Categories
651:References
528:occupation
494:occupation
474:occupation
357:, western
254:Population
814:JewishGen
544:1945–1991
457:1919–1945
431:1795–1917
418:1569–1795
406:1545–1569
339:Hungarian
303:Ukrainian
268:Time zone
805:Road map
683:Archived
639:See also
607:linaceae
603:gonfalon
601:and the
599:heraldry
363:Volhynia
345:), is a
309:), also
555:Ukraine
386:History
359:Ukraine
331:Russian
315:Yiddish
235:Hromada
204:Ukraine
192:Country
167:25°41′E
164:51°06′N
673:]
580:ghetto
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323:Polish
319:קאָלקי
292:(EEST)
211:Oblast
201:
686:(PDF)
675:(PDF)
669:[
578:in a
569:Kołki
380:Lutsk
343:Kolke
335:Колки
327:Kołki
311:Kolki
307:Колки
299:Kolky
290:UTC+3
275:(EET)
273:UTC+2
262:3,974
223:Raion
141:Kolky
111:Kolky
39:Kolky
597:The
511:1943
373:Styr
249:1545
72:Flag
812:at
349:in
283:DST
825::
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
