Knowledge (XXG)

Qulla

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organisations do not believe this to be a credible survey. Firstly, the methodology used in the survey was considered inadequate, as a large number of indigenous people live in urban areas, where the survey was not fully conducted. Second, many indigenous people in the country hide their identity for fear of discrimination. Moreover, when the survey was designed in 2001, it was based on the existence of 18 known peoples in the country, but now, there exist more than 31 groups. That increase reflects a growing awareness amongst indigenous people in terms of their ethnic belonging.
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The Additional Survey on Indigenous Populations, published by the National Institute for Statistics and Census, gives a total of 600,329 people out of some 40 million in Argentina who see themselves as descending from or belonging to an indigenous people. For a number of reasons, various indigenous
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is the Coordinating Platform for five different Qulla organizations, including the Kolla Tinkunaku Community is a grassroots organization, which represents four Qulla communities. Two other organizations represent Qulla rights in Argentina: Centro Kolla in Buenos Aires and the Indianista de los
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As many Argentinians believe that the majority of the indigenous have died out or are on the verge of doing or that their descendants have assimilated into Western civilisation many years ago, they hold the idea that there are no indigenous people in their country. The use of pejorative terms
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epidemic took a toll on the Qulla population in the late 20th century. In August 1996, many Qulla people occupied and blocked roads to their traditional lands but were violently stopped by the police. On 19 March 1997, the Qulla people finally regained legal possession of the Santiago Estate.
272:. Several groups made up the Qulla people, including the Zenta, and Gispira. The Qulla came into contact with Spaniards in 1540. They resisted the Spanish invasion for many years but ultimately failed and the Santiago Estate fell into Spanish hands. One particularly famous rebel leader was 324:
Pueblos Kollas. Because they traditionally held their land in common, the Qulla do not have titles of ownership to their lands, which has resulted in displacement. However, the Qulla participate in Argentinian government and hold local elected positions in their region.
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likening the indigenous to lazy, idle, dirty, ignorant and savage are part of the everyday language in Argentina. Those stereotypes have forced many indigenous people, over the years, to hide their identity to avoid racial discrimination.
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signed the expropriation decree. But as funds for the necessary land surveys and paperwork were in progress, the direction of the Council passed to other people, who blocked them. In 1946, Qulla people joined the
616: 242:. The 2004 Complementary Indigenous Survey reported 53,019 Qulla households living in Argentina. They moved freely between the borders of Argentina and Bolivia. Their lands are part of the 1624: 287:, through a group of representatives, sent a note to the National Agrarian Council demanding the restitution of their lands, in compliance with previous laws. On 17 January 1946 President 276:, a female warrior who fought the Spanish in 1780. With Argentinian independence in 1810, the situation of the Qulla people did not improve and they worked for minimal wages. 609: 1617: 602: 1292: 556:
Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo (2012). "Unravelling the enigma of the 'particular language' of the Incas". In Paul Heggarty; David Beresford-Jones (eds.).
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In 1985, the Argentinian government officially recognized the indigenous peoples of that country by Law 23303. A
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Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
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In the 1950s, Qulla people worked in the timber industry on their ancestral lands.
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On 31 August 1945, Qulla communities in the northwestern Argentine provinces of
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The Qulla speak Northwest Jujuy Quechua or Qulla, a dialect of
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Bulletin No. 5. October 1997 (retrieved 29 April 2011)
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The Qulla have lived in their region for centuries.
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April 2011) 300:to demand the return of their lands. 7: 214:, Hispanicized and mixed spellings: 66:Regions with significant populations 626:Ancestry and ethnicity in Argentina 384:, Argentian politician and activist 262:is a prehistoric Qulla cemetery in 500:"Indigenous Peoples of Argentina." 25: 1594:Category:Ethnic groups in Bolivia 1252:European immigration to Argentina 585:Deutsche Welle television program 109: 91: 73: 27:South American indigenous people 2116:Indigenous peoples of the Andes 2101:Indigenous peoples in Argentina 2045:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile 1634:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile 1: 2106:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia 296:, a march to the capital of 2111:Indigenous peoples in Chile 2137: 482:"Quechua, South Bolivian." 455:World Rainforest Movement. 450:December 25, 2010, at the 2042: 1914:Americans & Canadians 1780: 1767: 1653: 1640: 1591: 632: 539:October 18, 2012, at the 512:(retrieved 29 April 2011) 487:(retrieved 29 April 2011) 150: 133: 70: 60: 40: 1372:Eastern Bolivian Guaraní 634:Ancestral background of 344:, which is a variety of 505:April 27, 2011, at the 289:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 266:, with elaborate stone 467:Results of 2017 census 342:South Bolivian Quechua 160:Roman Catholic Church 940:By religious beliefs 577:, InterPress Service 378:, Chilean politician 372:, Argentian musician 364:Notable Qulla people 2068: /  37: 2072:46.0939°N 9.0542°E 1647:Indigenous peoples 636:Argentine citizens 350:Quechuan languages 234:living in west of 2051: 2050: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1600: 1599: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 851: 850: 248:Amazon rainforest 220:Indigenous people 200: 199: 166: 165: 123: 105: 87: 16:(Redirected from 2128: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 1782: 1769: 1655: 1642: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1510:Ethnic Mennonite 1295: 1288: 1281: 1272: 969: 937: 680: 619: 612: 605: 596: 562: 561: 553: 547: 531: 522: 519: 513: 497: 488: 479: 470: 464: 458: 442: 354:Puquina language 346:Southern Quechua 168: 140:Quechua language 136:Southern Quechua 121: 119: 115: 113: 112: 103: 101: 97: 95: 94: 85: 83: 79: 77: 76: 56:Total population 45: 38: 21: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2086: 2085: 2077:46.0939; 9.0542 2076: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2030: 1897: 1776: 1755: 1699: 1649: 1636: 1631: 1601: 1596: 1587: 1571: 1545: 1524: 1487: 1304: 1299: 1269: 1256: 1240: 1188: 1147: 1096: 1039: 1013: 965: 963: 956: 926: 847: 781: 671: 638: 628: 623: 571: 566: 565: 555: 554: 550: 541:Wayback Machine 532: 525: 520: 516: 507:Wayback Machine 498: 491: 480: 473: 465: 461: 452:Wayback Machine 443: 430: 425: 403: 388:Alejandro Vilca 370:Micaela Chauque 366: 338: 317: 294:Malón de la Paz 256: 124: 110: 108: 107: 106: 92: 90: 89: 88: 74: 72: 71: 51: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2023: 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1961:Colombian 1951:Brazilian 1859:Hungarian 1746:Tehuelche 1726:Kaweshkar 1716:Atacameño 1685:Pehuenche 1670:Huilliche 1567:Uruguayan 1562:Brazilian 1557:Argentine 1418:Pacahuara 1393:Machinere 1338:Canichana 1302:Bolivians 1113:Bulgarian 1101:Southeast 1086:Norwegian 1083:Icelandic 1035:Ukrainian 994:Hungarian 962:By region 947:Mennonite 917:Taiwanese 838:Uruguayan 818:Dominican 808:Colombian 803:Brazilian 772:Tehuelche 742:Pehuenche 583:, a 2019 412:Qullasuyu 232:Argentina 218:) are an 129:Languages 81:Argentina 2011:Peruvian 1986:Japanese 1971:Filipino 1946:Bolivian 1941:Armenian 1924:Lebanese 1829:Croatian 1817:Scottish 1792:Austrian 1785:European 1741:Selk'nam 1731:Quechuas 1721:Diaguita 1690:Picunche 1550:Americas 1536:Japanese 1501:Croatian 1493:European 1483:Yuracaré 1473:Yaminawá 1453:Toromona 1423:Pauserna 1378:Guarayos 1363:Ese Ejja 1343:Cayubaba 1211:Scottish 1202:British 1152:Southern 1138:Romanian 1118:Croatian 1108:Albanian 1054:Estonian 1044:Northern 979:Austrian 902:Japanese 882:Armenian 870:Lebanese 833:Peruvian 798:Bolivian 793:American 767:Selk'nam 707:Diaguita 676:Americas 537:Archived 503:Archived 448:Archived 401:See also 358:Tiwanaku 336:Language 269:chullpas 208:Quechuan 181:Language 146:Religion 120:20,744 2096:Quechua 2001:Mexican 1976:Haitian 1956:Chinese 1909:African 1884:Spanish 1879:Russian 1869:Italian 1812:English 1807:British 1802:Belgian 1736:Rapanui 1695:Puelche 1680:Moluche 1675:Mapuche 1583:African 1520:Spanish 1515:Italian 1458:Tsimané 1438:Sirionó 1428:Quechua 1413:Nivaclé 1368:Guaraní 1348:Chácobo 1206:English 1199:Belgian 1193:Western 1185:Maltese 1181:Italian 1164:Spanish 1143:Serbian 1090:Swedish 1079:Finnish 1070:Nordic 1059:Latvian 1050:Baltic 1030:Russian 1018:Eastern 1004:Slovene 972:Central 922:Turkish 897:Israeli 887:Chinese 823:Mexican 813:Chilean 777:Teushen 762:Quilmes 757:Quechua 737:Nivaclé 727:Mapuche 712:Guaraní 702:Capayán 652:Angolan 308:cholera 254:History 224:Bolivia 191:Country 152:Animism 102:51,736 99:Bolivia 84:65,066 61:120,000 48:Chakana 2016:Romani 1996:Korean 1991:Jewish 1981:Indian 1902:Others 1874:Polish 1849:German 1844:French 1797:Basque 1751:Yaghan 1711:Aimara 1704:Others 1576:Others 1541:Jewish 1506:German 1443:Tacana 1408:Movima 1403:Mojeño 1398:Maropa 1388:Lupaca 1333:Bororo 1323:Ayoreo 1318:Aymara 1228:French 1169:Basque 1159:Iberic 1074:Danish 999:Polish 989:German 952:Jewish 932:Europe 907:Korean 892:Indian 875:Syrian 732:Mocoví 717:Huarpe 692:Abipón 644:Africa 417:Collao 244:yungas 230:, and 195:Qullaw 185:Qichwa 171:People 122:(2017) 114:  104:(2011) 96:  86:(2010) 78:  2121:Qulla 1889:Swiss 1864:Irish 1854:Greek 1839:Dutch 1834:Czech 1822:Welsh 1665:Cunco 1529:Asian 1478:Yuqui 1468:Wichí 1433:Qulla 1383:Guató 1353:Chané 1328:Baure 1233:Irish 1223:Dutch 1216:Welsh 1123:Greek 1009:Swiss 984:Czech 722:Kolla 697:Chané 423:Notes 315:Today 285:Salta 281:Jujuy 236:Jujuy 228:Chile 212:south 204:Qulla 175:Qulla 117:Chile 36:Qulla 1919:Arab 1448:Toba 865:Arab 857:Asia 747:Poya 589:Puna 283:and 264:Peru 210:for 202:The 138:, a 50:flag 1463:Uru 1245:All 752:Qom 2092:: 1508:, 526:^ 492:^ 474:^ 431:^ 250:. 226:, 154:, 1626:e 1619:t 1612:v 1374:) 1370:( 1294:e 1287:t 1280:v 618:e 611:t 604:v 206:( 162:) 158:( 20:)

Index

Kolla people

Chakana
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Southern Quechua
Quechua language
Animism
Christianity
Roman Catholic Church
Qulla
Qichwa
Qullaw
Quechuan
Indigenous people
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
Jujuy
Salta Province
yungas
Amazon rainforest
Sillustani
Peru
chullpas
Ñusta Willaq
Jujuy
Salta
Edelmiro Julián Farrell

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