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school leaving certificate, and a formal vocational training completed. However, there are exceptions to that rule, e.g., previous long-term work experience (at least three years) without formal qualification can be recognized as a sufficient substitute for vocational training, which also includes
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raising children and running a household. Kollegs may additionally require applicants to pass an entrance examination.
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in
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As a rule, the minimum entrance requirements for students are: 19 years of age or older, a
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are vocational schools that can lead to university entrance qualifications (
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until the end of the 20th century. These schools have been replaced by
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is also used in some names of schools of different types, e.g.,
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Different from the otherwise similar German evening school,
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Schools are in the competence of each federal state
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247:in their name for reasons of tradition.)
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255:Fachhochschulreife
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125:[ˈkɔleːɡ]
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128:from Latin
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