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219:(Political intelligence wing) and trained as a MGB "illegal agent" (NOC) on foreign soil. During his intelligence training he married and had two children. In 1953, Molody travelled to Canada on a Soviet merchant ship, posing as a Canadian national named "Gordon Lonsdale" (the true Lonsdale having died in Finland in the early 1940s). The MGB foreign branch had taken possession of Finnish public records after the war and had frequently used them to establish new spy identities. From Canada, "Gordon Lonsdale" illegally travelled without a visa to the US, where he started his operations as an aid to atomic spy
33:
156:. The Lonsdales separated in 1931. A year later, Olga took her 8-year-old son with her back to her native Finland. He is believed to have died c. 1943 and the Soviets obtained his papers for use by their agents. The actual Gordon Lonsdale was recorded as having been circumcised; the impostor was not.
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in 1922, the son of a scientist and his wife. He was the paternal grandson of a
Ukrainian exiled (Siberian exile) to Kamchatka and an Even grandmother. The Evens are also called Lamuts. Konon's father, Trofim Kononovich Molody became a renowned physicist in Russia (born 1889) who studied in
242:
and again studied
Chinese. He had numerous female friends in London and Europe. Using business as a cover, Molody headed a London KGB front company manufacturing and trading in jukeboxes, bubble-gum and gambling machines. He may have recruited other agents and set up
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and Morris and Lona Cohen (Peter and Helen Kroger). At the time of the trial, British authorities were still unsure of his true identity. In March 1961, the defendants were found guilty, and
Lonsdale received a 25-year sentence. He was to start his sentence at
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Khabarovsk, St. Petersburg and Moscow. His father died when he was a child. According to Konon's son, Trofim Molody, who wrote a book about his father, Soviet intelligence already had their eyes on the young boy. In 1934 the
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with the author still maintaining he was born in Canada. Issued with the approval of the Soviet authorities, he also claimed Peter and Helen Kroger, convicted as members of the
Portland Ring, were innocent.
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in 1938, having learned
English and gained familiarity with American culture. In October 1940, he became a Red Army conscript, serving as a reconnaissance and military intelligence officer during
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200:. Demobilised after the end of the war, from 1946 Molody enrolled as a war veteran into the Trade Law Department of the prestigious Institute of Foreign Trade, where he mastered the
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on a mushroom picking expedition in a suburban forest in
October 1970; at the age of 48. Konon's youth friend and retired KGB intelligence agent Leonid Kolosov co-wrote
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Lonsdale came under suspicion from MI5 in 1959 after a meeting with
Houghton. At the request of MI5, the Treasury gave permission to search a private safe box at the
328:(RCMP) investigators' team had to resort to extensive enquiries. They were able to pinpoint his Russian origin, naval background, and use of false Canadian papers.
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and live there with his aunt, dance teacher
Tatiana Piankova. Between 1936 and 1938 he was enrolled at the A to Z junior high school in
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with his
Russian wife Galina. She was led by the KGB to believe Konon was posted in Beijing as a member of the Soviet trade mission.
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352:. In due course, the British and American security services managed to establish his true identity as Russian citizen Konon Molody.
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270:. Lonsdale clandestinely liaised with the Krogers in London as well during his European trips and ran other spies, including
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406:. Konon had headaches he never had before but the doctors said he should expect to "feel worse before he felt better".
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on Great
Portland Street. Concealed within a lighter was a London map for places to conceal or collect information.
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arrested five people, all members of the Portland spy ring. Gordon Lonsdale was arrested on the
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In 1954, Konon Molody moved to London, where as a Canadian citizen he enrolled at the
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while on his business trips to West Europe. Once a year he would spend time in
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A person by the name of Gordon Arnold Lonsdale was born on 27 August 1924 in
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635:"How MI5 and FBI teamed up to unmask jailed Soviet agent Gordon Lonsdale"
495:Кто вы, сэр Лонсдейл? "Мертвый сезон" разведчика-нелегала Конона Молодого
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Molody's biography on the SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service) web site.
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525:"A Russian Intelligence Officer Exposed: Konon Trofimovich Molody"
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573:"At last, the truth emerges about Gordon Lonsdale's shadowy life"
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A Russian Intelligence Officer Exposed: Konon Trofimovich Molody
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A year after his return to the Soviet Union he published a book
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SPY: twenty years of secret service: memoirs of Gordon Lonsdale
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was based on Molody's mission in the UK. Molody advised
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the same moment he had received classified material from
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by Trevor Barnes, published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson,
348:. From his single cell, he fraternised with some of the
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London University School of Oriental and African Studies
881:Кого и как обменивал Советский Союз // История вопроса
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The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West
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The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles
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951:, Hawthorn Books NY, N. Spearman, London, (1965).
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1897:People convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
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122:. Posing as a Canadian businessman during the
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944:https://archive.org/details/policej44_11_1971
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862:. Meriden, CN, USA. 22 March 1961. p. 1
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546:("The Dead Season. End of the Legend", 1998)
111:; 17 January 1922 – 9 September 1970) was a
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828:"Portland spies undone by a giant lighter"
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264:Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment
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910:"Viewpoint: Life after spying – BBC News"
235:(UK cover names Peter and Helen Kroger).
531:. Vol. 44, no. 2. p. 112.
955:Spy Book: The Encyclopedia of Espionage
603:. London: N. Spearman. pp. 44–49.
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475:Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)
189:biography, he left the USSR in 1932.
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826:MacIntyre, Ben (24 September 2019).
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367:. The prisoners were swapped at the
212:In 1951 Molody was recruited by the
1947:Alumni of SOAS University of London
1937:Recipients of British royal pardons
743:Walton, Calder (27 November 2017).
714:Laqueur, Walter (20 January 1966).
684:Dalziel, Stephen (7 January 2020).
797:"The spies in a suburban bungalow"
795:Dowd, Vincent (11 November 2014).
397:The Dead Season: End of the Legend
14:
633:Low, Valentine (29 August 2020).
304:team of Detective Superintendent
223:. He also first met the American
686:"The Krogers' Radio Transmitter"
571:Womack, Helen (15 August 1998).
258:In 1959, Molody began receiving
1912:Soviet people imprisoned abroad
899:, London, Phoenix, 2012 pp. 230
856:"5 Serntenced in British Court"
601:Spy: 20 Years Of Secret Service
385:Spy: Memoirs of Gordon Lonsdale
1:
326:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
286:Molody on a 1990 Soviet stamp
1942:Burials at Donskoye Cemetery
1816:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov
1000:Great Cases of Scotland Yard
543:Мертвый сезон. Конец легенды
497:. tass.ru (18 December 2020)
185:; According to his official
994:"The Portland Spy Case" by
421:(aka Colonel Rudolf Abel).
322:Central Intelligence Agency
278:UK conviction for espionage
109:Ко́нон Трофи́мович Моло́дый
1963:
1922:Soviet Cold War spymasters
1242:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
159:
136:and the mastermind of the
89:Order of the Patriotic War
61:9 September 1970 (aged 48)
1791:Alexander Gregory Barmine
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599:Lonsdale, Gordon (1965).
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419:Vilyam Genrikovich Fisher
355:On 22 April 1964, he was
164:Konon Molody was born in
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1927:1961 in military history
1350:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh
1080:Soviet and Russian spies
720:New York Review of Books
665:Молодый Конон Трофимович
471:Молодый Конон Трофимович
331:On 13 March 1961 at the
144:Gordon Lonsdale identity
101:Konon Trofimovich Molody
844:(subscription required)
651:(subscription required)
509:Tietjen, Arthur (1961)
217:First Chief Directorate
192:Molody returned to the
118:, known in the West as
85:Order of the Red Banner
16:KGB officer (1922–1970)
1666:John Alexander Symonds
1491:Harold James Nicholson
1345:Christopher John Boyce
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128:non-official (illegal)
120:Gordon Arnold Lonsdale
1729:Stephen Joseph Ratkai
981:Penguin Press History
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93:Order of the Red Star
1267:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya
670:9 March 2012 at the
409:He is buried at the
379:Later life in Russia
116:intelligence officer
1450:John Anthony Walker
1400:Clayton J. Lonetree
1340:David Sheldon Boone
1262:Alexander Ulanovsky
1227:William Ward Pigman
897:The Art of Betrayal
774:The Daily Telegraph
391:Molody died from a
350:Great Train Robbers
342:Winson Green Prison
306:George Gordon Smith
299:Metropolitan Police
297:On 7 January 1961,
160:Molody's early life
1821:Fyodor Raskolnikov
1656:Michael John Smith
1390:Andrew Daulton Lee
1380:Robert Lee Johnson
1292:Harry Dexter White
1127:Whittaker Chambers
1038:at the website of
973:Christopher Andrew
523:Mr. Elton (1971).
359:in a spy-swap for
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134:intelligence agent
1917:Portland Spy Ring
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1112:Elizabeth Bentley
1020:978-1-4746-0910-4
776:. 22 January 2008
245:dead letter boxes
138:Portland spy ring
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1095:1940s and before
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1892:Soviet spies
1856:Arne Treholt
1831:Ignace Reiss
1773:Ryūzō Sejima
1763:Sanzō Nosaka
1719:Elena Miller
1676:John Vassall
1651:Goronwy Rees
1606:George Blake
1588:Konon Molody
1587:
1573:Morris Cohen
1495:
1476:Anna Chapman
1395:Robert Lipka
1385:Karl Koecher
1335:Aldrich Ames
1297:Maria Wicher
1237:Vincent Reno
1232:Lee Pressman
1217:Victor Perlo
1212:William Perl
1202:Boris Morros
1197:Hede Massing
1187:George Koval
1137:Morris Cohen
1117:Earl Browder
1033:(in Russian)
1012:Dead Doubles
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918:. Retrieved
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513:. Pan Books.
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292:Midland Bank
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221:Rudolph Abel
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198:World War II
194:Soviet Union
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100:
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25:Konon Molody
18:
1887:1970 deaths
1882:1922 births
1841:Herman Simm
1826:Alfred Redl
1782:Elsewhere /
1681:Arthur Wynn
1621:Klaus Fuchs
1611:David Crook
1535:Guy Burgess
1464:Post-Soviet
1355:Jack Dunlap
1330:Rudolf Abel
1302:Nathan Witt
1277:Harold Ware
1252:Saville Sax
1182:Donald Hiss
1152:Klaus Fuchs
1122:Boris Bukov
938:Mr. Elton,
432:Dead Season
126:, he was a
1876:Categories
1568:Lona Cohen
1550:Kim Philby
1425:Myra Soble
1420:Jack Soble
1162:Harry Gold
1147:Noel Field
1132:Lona Cohen
920:13 January
884:Kommersant
609:B0000CMR28
443:References
369:Heerstraße
346:Birmingham
333:Old Bailey
233:Lona Cohen
179:California
73:Occupation
1734:Fred Rose
1641:John Peet
1578:Ethel Gee
1222:J. Peters
1107:Joel Barr
1087:In the US
1036:Biography
866:29 August
837:29 August
832:The Times
806:29 August
780:29 August
754:29 August
725:29 August
696:29 August
644:29 August
639:The Times
357:exchanged
337:Ethel Gee
225:communist
1704:Sam Carr
1322:Cold War
1102:John Abt
914:BBC News
801:BBC News
749:Politico
692:. London
668:Archived
617:66001151
417:next to
183:Berkeley
124:Cold War
67:, Russia
52:, Russia
1511:In the
716:"Spies"
584:26 July
227:couple
154:Finland
105:Russian
1696:Canada
1022:(2020)
1018:
991:(1999)
987:
965:(1997)
961:
615:
607:
415:Moscow
393:stroke
373:Berlin
320:, the
266:clerk
253:Warsaw
249:Prague
229:Morris
173:chief
166:Moscow
113:Soviet
81:Awards
50:Moscow
1745:Japan
1045:Grave
998:, in
971:, by
1016:ISBN
985:ISBN
975:and
959:ISBN
922:2016
868:2020
839:2020
808:2020
782:2020
756:2020
727:2020
698:2020
646:2020
613:LCCN
605:ASIN
586:2010
401:high
231:and
171:NKVD
58:Died
43:Born
1743:In
1694:In
1002:by
413:in
318:MI5
251:or
214:MGB
187:SVR
131:KGB
76:Spy
1878::
1513:UK
983:,
912:.
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103:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
