333:
2216:
33:
439:コンペイトー 金平糖 comfit. A sugar candy introduced by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, one kind of higashi. It is a small toffee sphere (5 mm in diameter) with a pimply surface, made from sugar, water, and flour in a variety of colors. Originally there was a sesame seed in the middle, later a poppy seed, but nowadays no seed at all. The word comfit derives from the Portuguese confeito."
86:
354:
bread/biscuits and other food items. While the candies aid in the calorie content necessary for activities, it also helps promote the creation of saliva to make it easier to eat the dry bread. According to the
Ministry of Defense's specifications, "Each white emergency ration bag will contain 150g of
385:. It is given as a gift for prayers at shrines and temples. The practice of giving bonbonniere dates back to the commemoration ceremony of the Meiji Constitution in 1889 and has since been thought to be a symbol of good luck. The Japanese Imperial Family has used these
520:
This candy was brought to Japan for the first time by a
Portuguese missionary, Luis Frois, in 1569. It was among some presents to Nobunaga, the ruler of Japan of that time. The sugar candy was kept in a bottle of glass, and was called "confeitos" in
320:). Each grain of the core sugar grows over the course of several days with the continued rotating, heating, and application of syrup, becoming a ball covered with tiny bulges. It usually takes 7–13 days to make
539:
The Jesuit Father Luis Frois is said to have presented to Oda
Nobunaga candles and a glass flask filled with kompeito (a kind of sugar candy); and to Ashikaga Yoshiaki, silk and a glass vessel with a broken
221:
The technique for producing sugar candy was introduced to Japan in the early 16th century by
Portuguese traders. The infrastructure and refining technology of sugar had not yet been established in Japan. As
302:
is usually 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in) in diameter and is produced by repeatedly coating a sugar syrup over a core consisting of a grain of coarse sugar. Originally, the core was a
133:. It takes the form of a small sphere with a bumpy surface, and comes in a variety of colors and flavors. While Konpeitō, introduced from Portugal, was a sugar-coated confection with a
355:
small dry bread, with 8 whites, 3 reds, 2 yellows, 2 greens as standard, amounting to 15g or more to be put in the bag.” It is thought that providing the 'colorful and enjoyable'
707:
2196:
583:
2145:
700:
2118:
613:
Tokyo: Kunaicho, 2004. Yorokobi no kobako: bonbonieru no ishobi (Celebratory miniature boxes: the decorative beauty of the bonboniere).
454:(in Japanese). Independent Administrative Institution Agriculture & Livestock Industries Corporation. 11 July 2022. Archived from
625:
2024:
2133:
1261:
693:
496:
343:
449:
400:
2250:
1625:
2113:
2219:
312:
process, except the candies are produced by being ladled with sugar syrup and rotated slowly in a large heated
483:
Even though the
Portuguese were expelled from Japan in 1639, pan (bread), konpeito (a type of candy), tempura
2140:
2123:
1433:
2050:
89:
1937:
1900:
761:
332:
2128:
1965:
1892:
1527:
1052:
915:
590:
387:
171:
2070:
885:
2060:
2055:
365:
is often used for celebrations such as marriage and childbirth, in elaborate candy boxes called
263:
had already been culturally prescribed as one of the standards of
Japanese sweets—the character
2075:
1795:
1732:
937:
850:
2240:
2201:
1605:
1552:
1079:
895:
877:
845:
716:
264:
2040:
567:
229:
910:
629:
2045:
1335:
141:
seed center, the
Japanese eventually transformed it into an all-sugar confection with a
2245:
1960:
1765:
1290:
964:
925:
920:
862:
756:
744:
269:
2234:
2012:
1780:
1667:
1542:
1483:
1211:
1144:
1124:
857:
739:
731:
505:
184:"), which is a type of sugar candy, and also an umbrella term for sweets in general.
49:
1932:
1867:
1775:
1747:
1689:
1620:
1569:
1275:
1164:
947:
813:
664:
650:
455:
254:
247:
243:
1395:
359:
will also reduce the stress that would be experienced at times during a disaster.
2032:
1847:
1815:
1770:
1737:
1711:
1677:
1600:
1547:
1181:
1119:
1107:
1042:
1009:
776:
749:
130:
32:
2181:
2176:
1972:
1955:
1872:
1742:
1662:
1564:
1532:
1493:
1453:
1448:
1328:
1323:
1196:
1102:
1057:
801:
405:
303:
988:
2092:
2080:
1950:
1927:
1905:
1862:
1672:
1559:
1478:
1428:
1280:
1233:
1216:
1201:
1014:
1004:
976:
351:
1340:
781:
308:
685:
228:
uses a lot of sugar, it was very rare and expensive as a result. In 1569,
85:
2186:
1997:
1977:
1910:
1810:
1716:
1657:
1647:
1632:
1488:
1318:
1270:
1248:
1243:
1221:
1206:
1191:
1186:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1047:
1021:
983:
959:
930:
890:
796:
791:
786:
2171:
2166:
2087:
2065:
1987:
1842:
1837:
1785:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1637:
1610:
1592:
1458:
1443:
1405:
1400:
1378:
1345:
1285:
1238:
1169:
1112:
1097:
1092:
905:
835:
828:
823:
771:
411:
342:
The
Japanese Ministry of Defense's Emergency Food Ration tins and the
2161:
2002:
1857:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1790:
1684:
1574:
1537:
1511:
1468:
1463:
1438:
1410:
1383:
1350:
1313:
1226:
1134:
1129:
806:
766:
181:
138:
2191:
1982:
1945:
1917:
1882:
1877:
1852:
1802:
1652:
1615:
1308:
1087:
1071:
1037:
900:
867:
840:
818:
331:
233:
196:
134:
73:
69:
59:
498:
Science on form: proceedings of the First
International Symposium
479:
Voices of Early Modern Japan: Contemporary
Accounts of Daily Life
201:
selected mostly for their phonetic value and can also be written
2097:
2007:
1992:
1922:
1887:
1388:
1373:
1174:
1159:
971:
952:
942:
391:
as the official ‘Welcome’ gift continuously for over 130 years.
313:
689:
2154:
2106:
2023:
1756:
1725:
1587:
1520:
1504:
1421:
1366:
1359:
1301:
1257:
1070:
1030:
997:
876:
730:
723:
65:
55:
45:
246:in order to obtain the permit for mission work of
175:
142:
609:The art of Japanese craft: 1875 to the present
370:
324:and they are still crafted by artisans today.
286:
280:
274:
258:
237:
223:
208:
202:
194:
188:
165:
149:
110:
701:
113:
8:
651:"幸せを贈る"ボンボニエール"とは? 皇室ゆかりの菓子器として、引き出物やお祝いに人気"
376:
21:
495:Shozo Ishizaka; Y. Kato; R. Takaki (1987).
1363:
727:
708:
694:
686:
611:. Philadelphia Museum of Art. p. 60.
20:
552:"..まずは、チャイコフスキーの「くるみ割り人形」から「金平糖の精の踊り」。",
306:. The process is somewhat similar to the
537:. Corning Museum of Glass. p. 159.
424:
232:, a Portuguese missionary, presented a
7:
346:'s Combat Ration tins both contain
556:, vol. 106, p. 125, 2001
14:
2215:
2214:
84:
31:
344:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
193:(lit. "golden flat sugar") are
54:
401:Japanese words from Portuguese
1:
2146:Sushi and sashimi ingredients
433:A Dictionary of Japanese Food
626:"(皇室トリビア)引き出物の菓子器ボンボニエールの世界"
477:Constantine Vaporis (2012).
535:A history of glass in Japan
504:. p. 4. Archived from
287:
275:
259:
238:
224:
195:
166:
143:
2267:
665:"皇室の菓子器「ボンボニエール」|農畜産業振興機構"
2210:
371:
281:
209:
203:
189:
150:
114:
111:
79:
30:
450:
350:candies, in addition to
129:, is a type of Japanese
717:Japanese food and drink
607:Felice Fischer (2008).
533:Dorothy Blair (1973).
377:
339:
176:
2197:Customs and etiquette
335:
273:was translated into
16:Japanese sugar candy
2251:Japanese snack food
2119:Desserts and sweets
458:on 23 February 2024
375:), from the French
27:
1367:Alcoholic beverage
451:シュガーロードの砂糖文化とそのお菓子
340:
2228:
2227:
1816:Mentaiko / tarako
1733:Square watermelon
1583:
1582:
1066:
1065:
653:. 4 January 2024.
101:
100:
40:in various colors
2258:
2218:
2217:
2202:Okinawan cuisine
1606:Botan Rice Candy
1364:
1294:
728:
710:
703:
696:
687:
680:
679:
677:
676:
661:
655:
654:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
628:. Archived from
622:
616:
615:
604:
598:
597:
595:
589:. Archived from
588:
580:
574:
573:
564:
558:
557:
549:
543:
542:
530:
524:
523:
517:
516:
510:
503:
492:
486:
485:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
446:
440:
431:Richard Hosking
429:
388:Onshino Konpeitō
380:
374:
373:
290:
284:
283:
278:
265:Sugar Plum Fairy
262:
241:
227:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
192:
191:
179:
169:
155:
153:
152:
146:
122:
120:
119:
117:
116:
88:
66:Main ingredients
35:
28:
26:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2206:
2150:
2134:Soups and stews
2102:
2019:
1758:
1752:
1721:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1516:
1500:
1417:
1355:
1297:
1288:
1259:
1253:
1062:
1026:
993:
872:
719:
714:
684:
683:
674:
672:
663:
662:
658:
649:
648:
644:
635:
633:
624:
623:
619:
606:
605:
601:
593:
586:
582:
581:
577:
572:, Ebisudo-Seika
566:
565:
561:
551:
550:
546:
532:
531:
527:
514:
512:
508:
501:
494:
493:
489:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
452:
448:
447:
443:
435:1996 Page 84 "
430:
426:
421:
397:
330:
297:
276:Konpeitō no Sei
219:
187:The characters
170:comes from the
162:
154:, coarse sugar)
147:
123:, also spelled
108:
97:
56:Place of origin
41:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:Worcestershire
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
980:
979:
969:
968:
967:
957:
956:
955:
945:
940:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
838:
833:
832:
831:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
769:
764:
762:Hatsuga genmai
759:
754:
753:
752:
742:
736:
734:
725:
721:
720:
715:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
682:
681:
656:
642:
617:
599:
596:on 2012-06-20.
575:
559:
544:
525:
487:
481:. p. 99.
469:
441:
423:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
408:
403:
396:
393:
329:
326:
296:
293:
270:The Nutcracker
218:
215:
161:
158:
99:
98:
96:
95:
80:
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2263:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Sashimi bōchō
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:Ingredients /
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1688:
1687:
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1679:
1676:
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1661:
1659:
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1654:
1651:
1649:
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1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
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1627:
1624:
1622:
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1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:Canned coffee
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
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1485:
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1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
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50:Confectionery
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2061:Nakiri bōchō
2056:Maguro bōchō
1776:Bamboo shoot
1748:Shine Muscat
1642:
1570:Pocari Sweat
1336:Honzen-ryōri
1276:Kenchin-jiru
1165:Onsen tamago
948:Okinawa soba
814:Hayashi rice
673:. Retrieved
668:
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634:. Retrieved
630:the original
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591:the original
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554:Shūkan Asahi
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285:, "Fairy of
268:
255:Meiji period
252:
248:Christianity
244:Oda Nobunaga
220:
186:
163:
125:
124:
104:
103:
102:
91:
37:
23:
18:
2076:Usuba bōchō
2033:Rice cooker
1848:Katsuobushi
1738:Yubari King
1712:Warabimochi
1678:Zunda-mochi
1505:Soft drinks
1475:Herbal tea
1289: [
1182:Shabu-shabu
1120:Chawanmushi
1108:Satsuma-age
1010:Okonomiyaki
851:Sustainable
750:Katsu curry
521:Portuguese.
462:23 February
378:bonbonnière
367:bonbonniere
131:sugar candy
90:Media:
2235:Categories
2182:Tokusanhin
2177:Teppanyaki
2114:Condiments
2041:Deba bōchō
2013:Yuzu koshō
1973:Sesame oil
1897:Mushrooms
1873:Mayonnaise
1796:Sakurajima
1781:Beni shōga
1759:condiments
1743:Ruby Roman
1663:Goheimochi
1565:Oronamin C
1533:C.C. Lemon
1329:Wappameshi
1324:Makunouchi
1197:Tamagoyaki
1103:Kushikatsu
1053:Milk bread
921:Tantan-men
802:Tenshindon
675:2022-01-26
636:2019-12-13
584:"小 形 乾 パン"
515:2017-02-05
419:References
406:Rock candy
381:, meaning
328:Other uses
304:poppy seed
295:Production
230:Luís Fróis
172:Portuguese
2093:Suribachi
2081:Yanagi ba
1928:Sake kasu
1906:Matsutake
1901:Enokitake
1863:Kuromitsu
1673:Kuzumochi
1590:desserts/
1560:Lipovitan
1489:Kombu-cha
1479:Genmaicha
1429:Green tea
1360:Beverages
1281:Miso soup
1262:Shirumono
1234:Tsukudani
1217:Tsukemono
1202:Tokoroten
1175:Fugusashi
1015:Hirayachi
1005:Monjayaki
938:Shirataki
911:Kagoshima
757:Glutinous
383:candy box
352:hard tack
236:flask of
164:The word
160:Etymology
2220:Category
2187:Teriyaki
2025:Utensils
1998:Umeboshi
1978:Shichimi
1961:Tonkatsu
1911:Shiitake
1858:Konnyaku
1811:Kamaboko
1658:Agemochi
1643:Konpeitō
1633:Dorayaki
1601:Amanattō
1588:Snacks /
1528:Aquarius
1521:Products
1319:Kyaraben
1302:Set menu
1271:Butajiru
1249:Yakitori
1244:Yakiniku
1222:Nukazuke
1207:Tonkatsu
1192:Sukiyaki
1187:Shiokara
1155:Nikujaga
1140:Nabemono
1084:Agemono
1048:Melonpan
1022:Takoyaki
998:Konamono
984:Yakisoba
977:Yakiudon
931:Tsukemen
926:Tonkotsu
891:Hiyamugi
886:Harusame
863:Takikomi
797:Tekkadon
792:Oyakodon
787:Katsudon
777:Chūkadon
724:Shushoku
669:農畜産業振興機構
437:Konpeitō
395:See also
363:Konpeito
357:Konpeito
348:konpeito
337:Konpeitō
322:konpeitō
300:Konpeitō
288:Konpeitō
260:konpeitō
239:konpeitō
225:konpeitō
177:confeito
167:konpeitō
156:center.
137:seed or
126:kompeitō
105:Konpeitō
92:Konpeitō
38:Konpeitō
24:Konpeitō
2241:Wagashi
2172:Omakase
2167:Kaiseki
2155:Related
2088:Shamoji
2066:Santoku
2051:Kitchen
2037:Knives
1988:Tenkasu
1843:Karashi
1838:Kanzuri
1786:Burdock
1702:Taiyaki
1697:Shiruko
1668:Kankoro
1638:Karukan
1611:Daifuku
1593:Wagashi
1553:Georgia
1494:Mugicha
1484:Sobacha
1459:Kukicha
1449:Hōjicha
1444:Gyokuro
1434:History
1406:Habushu
1401:Awamori
1379:Amazake
1346:Kaiseki
1286:Suimono
1239:Tsukune
1170:Sashimi
1113:Tempura
1098:Korokke
1093:Karaage
906:Champon
878:Noodles
858:Sekihan
846:History
836:Omurice
829:Tenmusu
824:Onigiri
772:Donmono
569:金平糖の作り方
540:handle.
412:Wagashi
372:ボンボニエール
253:By the
217:History
2162:Chinmi
2141:Snacks
2124:Dishes
2003:Wasabi
1942:Sauce
1938:Sansyō
1868:Kuzuko
1833:Hijiki
1826:Tobiko
1821:Surimi
1791:Daikon
1771:Aonori
1726:Fruits
1685:Senbei
1621:Chichi
1575:Yakult
1538:Calpis
1512:Ramune
1469:Sencha
1464:Matcha
1454:Kabuse
1439:Bancha
1411:Umeshu
1396:Shōchū
1384:Nigori
1351:Osechi
1341:Jūbako
1314:Ekiben
1227:Takuan
1212:Tororo
1145:Namasu
1135:Kakuni
1058:Yudane
807:Unadon
782:Gyūdon
740:Chahan
309:dragée
182:comfit
144:zarame
139:sesame
118:こんぺいとう
83:
2246:Candy
2192:Umami
2129:Ramen
2107:Lists
2046:Gyuto
1983:Shiso
1946:Ponzu
1933:Panko
1918:Myoga
1883:Mirin
1878:Menma
1853:Kombu
1807:Fish
1803:Dashi
1717:Yōkan
1690:Arare
1653:Mochi
1648:Manjū
1616:Dango
1309:Bento
1293:]
1150:Nattō
1130:Gyōza
1088:Furai
1072:Okazu
1043:Curry
1038:Anpan
1031:Bread
965:Salad
960:Sōmen
901:Ramen
868:Zosui
841:Sushi
819:Okowa
745:Curry
594:(PDF)
587:(PDF)
509:(PDF)
502:(PDF)
282:金平糖の精
234:glass
197:ateji
174:word
135:poppy
74:water
70:Sugar
60:Japan
2098:Zaru
2008:Yuzu
1993:Tofu
1956:Tare
1923:Nori
1888:Miso
1766:Anko
1707:Uirō
1626:Kibi
1548:Boss
1389:Toso
1374:Sake
1258:Soup
1160:Oden
1125:Gari
989:Hōtō
972:Udon
953:Soki
943:Soba
767:Kayu
732:Rice
464:2024
318:dora
314:gong
291:").
46:Type
1951:Soy
1893:MSG
1422:Tea
267:in
242:to
210:金餅糖
207:or
204:金米糖
190:金平糖
151:ザラメ
112:金平糖
2237::
1291:ja
667:.
518:.
257:,
250:.
213:.
180:("
72:,
1264:)
1260:(
709:e
702:t
695:v
678:.
639:.
466:.
369:(
279:(
148:(
121:)
115:,
109:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.