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Konstantin Kornilov

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38: 293:(1921), he sets the task of "studying human behavior as a set of reactions to biosocial irritations." The key element of the psyche is the reaction, in which the objective and the subjective are inseparable. It is observed and measured objectively, but the activity of consciousness is hidden behind this external movement. The reaction is determined by him by the basic form of any vital manifestation. 266:
and others, a critical scientific discussion was held to discuss the theoretical provisions and practical application of the so-called β€œreactological” concept of Kornilov (in other words: Kornilov's β€œreactology”), in during which this direction in psychology was criticized and removed from the agenda
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supported the thesis, Kornilov's theory of reactology, which Kornilov tried to espouse as Marxist psychology, only combined Marxist principles with some mechanistic ideas. Reactology did not receive support at the psychological discussion in 1931 and was heavily criticised, which forced Kornilov to
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During the final decade of his life, Kornilov abandoned his theory of reactology and devoted his work in pedagogical sciences. From 1943 he was a full member and until 1953, vice-president of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR. From 1946 to 1956 he was editor-in-chief of the
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revealed the inefficiency of the work of this scientific institution and the misappropriation of the allocated budget funds. As a result, in November 1930, Kornilov was dismissed from the leadership of the institute and the institute was fundamentally reorganized after
201:; 8 March 1879 – 10 July 1957) was a Soviet psychologist. Kornilov is known for being the initiator of restructuring the science of psychology on the basis of Marxist philosophy in the Soviet Union, which made him to be considered the "first Soviet psychologist". 239:, he organized the Pedagogical Faculty at the Second Moscow University and was its first dean. When the State Pedagogical Institute was created on the basis of this institution, he headed the department of psychology, which he headed until the end of his life. 245:
In 1926, the first edition of his "Textbook of Psychology" was published. From 1928 to 1930, he was editor of the journal "Psychology". From 1923 to 1930 he was director of the Institute of Psychology.
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Nevertheless, after the resignation of the next director of the Institute of Psychology, V. N. Kolbanovsky, he was again appointed director of the institute in 1938 and held this position until 1941.
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was appointed director. Just a few months later, in the spring of 1931, in a reorganized and renamed institute under the leadership of Zalkind and with the active participation of
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At the I and II All-Russian Congresses on Psychoneurology (in 1923 and 1924), Kornilov substantiated the need for a connection between psychology and Marxist dialectics.
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Kornilov was born in to the family of an accountant. After his graduation from the city school, he worked as a teacher. According to himself, he was a member of the
598: 300:. He subjected traditional psychology to devastating criticism, demanding the extension of Marxist theory to this region. Although fellow psychologists such as 633: 638: 249:
In 1930, during inspections and audits of the Institute of Experimental Psychology of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, the commission of the
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In January 1923, in Moscow, at the 1st All-Russian Congress on Psychoneurology, Kornilov made a report directed against his former teacher
422: 143: 475:"Β«Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒΒ»: Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ чисткС Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ психологии Π² 1930 Π³. (Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹)" 588: 235:, Kornilov was one of the first among scientists who offered their services to the young Soviet state. On behalf of the 220:
He received a certificate at the Tomsk Gymnasium, and in 1910 he graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of
388:"ΠšΠžΠ ΠΠ˜Π›ΠžΠ’ ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ НиколаСвич (1879 – 1957) - российский психолог, спСциалист Π² области пСдагогичСской психологии" 121: 623: 613: 221: 174: 363: 224:. From 1912 he was a researcher at the Psychological Institute od Moscow University and from 1916 he was a 583: 578: 278: 103: 232: 474: 482: 428: 418: 309: 548: 297: 194: 387: 263: 524: 289:
Konstantin Kornilov developed the concept of reactology in the 1920s. In his textbook,
139: 66: 572: 301: 305: 259: 255: 225: 92: 88: 500: 340:Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊ психологии, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния диалСктичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (1929) 322:Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ рСакциях Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° с психологичСской Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния («рСактология») (1921) 160: 486: 432: 164: 364:"ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ НиколаСвич ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ психолог | Π£Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ" 250: 449: 412: 84: 62: 414:
Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution
549:"ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ НиколаСвич | Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ | Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» ΠœΠŸΠ“Π£" 450:"ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ НиколаСвич. Анализ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ" 501:"РСактологичСская дискуссия Π² ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ институтС" 170: 156: 135: 127: 117: 109: 99: 73: 44: 21: 479:Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ Российской ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π’ Π›ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ…: ДайдТСст 629:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members 337:Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС психологии Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  (1927) 277:Kornilov died in Moscow and was buried at the 334:ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ марксизм. Select writings (1925) 8: 36: 18: 619:Academic staff of Moscow State University 473:ΠšΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½, АртСм АндрССвич (2017-02-19). 331:БоврСмСнная психология ΠΈ марксизм. (1924) 525:"РСактология К.Н. ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° (1879-1957)" 328:ДиалСктичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π² психологии (1923) 325:БоврСмСнная психология ΠΈ марксизм (1923) 350: 180:Russian Academy of Pedagogical Sciences 211:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party 599:Psychologists from the Russian Empire 7: 444: 442: 358: 356: 354: 291:"The Doctrine of the Human Reaction" 237:People's Commissariat for Education 14: 144:Order of the Red Banner of Labour 634:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 191:Konstantin Nikolayevich Kornilov 49:Konstantin Nikolayevich Kornilov 639:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery 16:Soviet psychologist (1879–1957) 604:20th-century Russian educators 594:Moscow State University alumni 213:from 1905 and a member of the 199:ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ НиколаСвич ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² 131:Marxist psychology, reactology 1: 274:"Family and School" journal. 29: 609:Soviet educational theorists 655: 122:Imperial Moscow University 198: 184: 149: 35: 28: 411:Abbott, Gleason (1989). 178:Institute of Psychology 215:RSDLP Internationalists 175:Moscow State University 313:abandon his concept. 589:Soviet psychologists 417:. Indiana Univ. Pr. 279:Novodevichy Cemetery 104:Novodevichy Cemetery 392:dictionary.pirao.ru 228:of the university. 30:ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² 23:Konstantin Kornilov 481:(in Russian) (1). 267:of the institute. 233:October Revolution 310:Sergei Rubinstein 304:, Mikhail Basov, 222:Moscow University 188: 187: 151:Scientific career 646: 624:Russian Marxists 614:Soviet educators 563: 562: 560: 559: 545: 539: 538: 536: 535: 521: 515: 514: 512: 511: 497: 491: 490: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 446: 437: 436: 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 384: 378: 377: 375: 374: 360: 298:Georgy Chelpanov 200: 80: 58: 56: 40: 19: 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643: 569: 568: 567: 566: 557: 555: 547: 546: 542: 533: 531: 523: 522: 518: 509: 507: 499: 498: 494: 472: 471: 467: 458: 456: 448: 447: 440: 425: 410: 409: 405: 396: 394: 386: 385: 381: 372: 370: 362: 361: 352: 347: 319: 287: 285:Scientific work 264:Alexander Luria 207: 179: 177: 142: 118:Alma mater 95: 82: 78: 69: 60: 54: 52: 51: 50: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 652: 650: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 571: 570: 565: 564: 540: 516: 492: 465: 454:psi.webzone.ru 438: 423: 403: 379: 349: 348: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 318: 317:Selected works 315: 286: 283: 206: 203: 186: 185: 182: 181: 172: 168: 167: 158: 154: 153: 147: 146: 140:Order of Lenin 137: 133: 132: 129: 128:Known for 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 81:(aged 78) 75: 71: 70: 67:Russian Empire 61: 48: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 651: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 574: 554: 550: 544: 541: 530: 529:psyfactor.org 526: 520: 517: 506: 505:www.voppsy.ru 502: 496: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 466: 455: 451: 445: 443: 439: 434: 430: 426: 424:0-253-31206-X 420: 416: 415: 407: 404: 393: 389: 383: 380: 369: 365: 359: 357: 355: 351: 344: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 320: 316: 314: 311: 307: 303: 302:Pavel Blonsky 299: 294: 292: 284: 282: 280: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 257: 252: 247: 243: 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 204: 202: 196: 192: 183: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 100:Resting place 98: 94: 90: 86: 77:July 10, 1957 76: 72: 68: 64: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 20: 556:. 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Retrieved 368:uchitel76.ru 367: 306:Lev Vygotsky 295: 290: 288: 276: 272: 269: 260:Lev Vygotsky 256:Aron Zalkind 248: 244: 241: 230: 226:Privatdozent 219: 208: 190: 189: 171:Institutions 150: 93:Soviet Union 89:Russian SFSR 79:(1957-07-10) 59:8 March 1879 584:1957 deaths 579:1879 births 217:from 1917. 110:Nationality 573:Categories 558:2022-09-27 534:2022-09-27 510:2022-09-26 459:2022-09-27 397:2022-09-26 373:2022-09-26 345:References 231:After the 161:Psychology 55:1879-03-08 487:2415-7953 433:241502532 205:Biography 165:pedagogy 553:mpgu.su 251:Rabkrin 195:Russian 113:Russian 485:  431:  421:  157:Fields 136:Awards 85:Moscow 63:Tyumen 483:ISSN 429:OCLC 419:ISBN 308:and 74:Died 45:Born 575:: 551:. 527:. 503:. 477:. 452:. 441:^ 427:. 390:. 366:. 353:^ 281:. 262:, 197:: 163:, 91:, 87:, 65:, 561:. 537:. 513:. 489:. 462:. 435:. 400:. 376:. 193:( 57:) 53:(

Index


Tyumen
Russian Empire
Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Novodevichy Cemetery
Imperial Moscow University
Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Psychology
pedagogy
Moscow State University
Russian
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
RSDLP Internationalists
Moscow University
Privatdozent
October Revolution
People's Commissariat for Education
Rabkrin
Aron Zalkind
Lev Vygotsky
Alexander Luria
Novodevichy Cemetery
Georgy Chelpanov
Pavel Blonsky
Lev Vygotsky
Sergei Rubinstein

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