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with a total of over 50,000 men on 4 March 1904. Occupied by the
Russians since 1897, the defenses of Port Arthur had been heavily enhanced and modernized in the intervening years, and its position was considered one of the most heavily fortified in the world. However, the previous commander,
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which sentenced them to death on 7 February 1908. This sentence was later commuted to ten years imprisonment. For the charge of cowardice, he was challenged to a duel by Fok, and was wounded in the stomach.
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After the end of the war, Smirnov published a condemnation of the events, charging
Stessel, Fok and others of cowardice and dereliction of duty. He also testified at the
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to leave Port Arthur by a destroyer on 3 July 1904. Stessel's command of the Port Arthur defenses was ineffective throughout the
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in 1899. In 1900, he was transferred to the Far East to command the
Imperial Russian Army’s Second Infantry Brigade.
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328:
229:, and served as commandant of the Odessa Infantry Cadet School from 1896-1898. He was chief of staff of the
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261:. Port Arthur was surrendered to the Japanese on 1 January 1905 by Stessel and his close crony General
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The War of the Rising Sun and the
Tumbling Bear—A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904–5
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Nozhin, Evgenii
Konstantinovich; Lindsay, Alexander Bertram; Swinton, Ernest Dunlop.
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of the
Russian Empire. He graduated from the Mikhailovsky Artillery School and the
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without consultation to other senior
Russian staff, including Smirnov.
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The Tide at
Sunrise, A History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905
240:, Smirnov was appointed commander of the fortress of
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Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
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412:. London. John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. (1908)
436:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War
362:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War
320:4th degree, 2nd degree with swords (10/24/1904)
8:
492:Expatriates from the Russian Empire in China
201:November 1930) was a Russian general in the
36:
25:
21:Konstantin Smirnov (military Orientalist)
430:
428:
426:
448:"Women Watch Duel of Russian Generals,"
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382:. Osprey Essential Histories. (2002).
487:White Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
284:, where he would die of pneumonia at
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331:1st degree with swords (04/08/1904)
309:1st degree with swords (10/24/1904)
14:
380:The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905
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312:
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167:
98:
477:Imperial Russian Army generals
183:Konstantin Nikolaevich Smirnov
30:Konstantin Nikolaevich Smirnov
1:
191:Константин Николаевич Смирнов
410:The Truth About Port Arthur
393:Warner, Denis & Peggy.
197:May 1854 – 9
513:
18:
16:Russian military commander
450:NY Times, March 19, 1908.
341:Connaughton, R.M (1988).
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45:by D. N. Plushcheev, 1904
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19:Not to be confused with
364:. The Scarecrow Press.
329:Order of St. Stanislaus
280:, Smirnov emigrated to
236:With the start of the
227:General Staff Academy
217:to a family of minor
203:Imperial Russian Army
146:Imperial Russian Army
124:Years of service
118:Russian Imperial Army
318:Order of St Vladimir
259:Siege of Port Arthur
221:originally from the
213:Smirnov was born in
164:Siege of Port Arthur
278:October Revolution
255:Aleksei Kuropatkin
238:Russo-Japanese War
219:Ruthenian nobility
159:Russo-Japanese War
136:Lieutenant General
497:Russian duellists
388:978-1-84176-446-7
307:Order of St. Anne
288:, in what is now
223:Minsk Governorate
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43:Chromolithography
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378:Jukes, Geoffry.
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77:November 9, 1930
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231:Warsaw Fortress
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276:Following the
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81:(aged 76)
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371:0-8108-4927-5
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358:Kowner, Rotem
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351:0-415-00906-5
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152:Battles/wars
79:(1930-11-09)
61:May 19, 1854
472:1930 deaths
467:1854 births
242:Port Arthur
461:Categories
397:. (1975).
345:, London,
336:References
282:Yugoslavia
94:Allegiance
88:Yugoslavia
57:1854-05-19
246:Manchuria
209:Biography
127:1872–1908
434:Kowner,
360:(2006).
112:Service/
286:Pančevo
187:Russian
84:Pančevo
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349:
296:Awards
290:Serbia
215:Odessa
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114:branch
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64:Odessa
417:Notes
399:ISBN
384:ISBN
366:ISBN
347:ISBN
193:; 19
142:Unit
132:Rank
74:Died
51:Born
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425:^
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185:(
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