129:
891:
322:
109:
93:
60:
293:
32:
230:
Other unique traditional practices that set the
Konyaks apart are: gunsmithing, iron-smelting, brass-works, and gunpowder-making. Members of a village were asked to urinate in one particular place for months. Urine has potassium nitrate and sulphur. The urine rich soil is then boiled. A black
280:
of opposing warriors. The severed heads were taken as trophies and usually hung in the 'baan' (a communal house). The number of hunted heads indicated the power of a warrior. The headhunting expeditions were often driven by certain beliefs, such as code of honour and principles of loyalty and
275:
of the same neighbouring state of
Arunachal Pradesh, are also closely related to the Konyaks. The Konyaks were the last among the Naga ethnic groups to accept Christianity. In the past, they were infamous for attacking nearby villages, often resulting in killings and
780:
773:
231:
residue floats on top of the water which is collected, dried, mixed with charcoal, and turned into gunpowder. They are also known for making excellent
766:
267:. They are known in Arunachal Pradesh as the Wanchos ('Wancho' is a synonymous term for 'Konyak'). Ethnically, culturally, and linguistically the
438:
527:
487:
284:
The ethnic members maintain a very disciplined community life with strict adherence to duties and responsibilities assigned to each of them.
2015:
1996:
385:
789:
325:
A ceremonial basket of the Konyak tribe with a skull and two human heads carved from wood. This basket is a status symbol.
260:
132:
310:
is a festival celebrated in the first week of April (1ā6) to welcome the spring and also to invoke the
Almighty's (
227:
are their traditional chiefs whom they hold in high esteem. Facial tattoos were earned for taking an enemy's head.
520:
478:
Imag(in)ing the Nagas: The
Pictorial Ethnography of Hans-Eberhard Kauffmann and Christoph von FĆ¼rer-Haimendorf
359:
128:
314:) blessing upon the land before seed-sowing, is the biggest festival of the Konyaks. Another festival,
2025:
2020:
1296:
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1839:
953:
920:
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1311:
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252:
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572:
390:
351:
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204:
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1979:
1959:
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1889:
1854:
1789:
1769:
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1615:
1487:
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1356:
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1301:
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1213:
1069:
894:
742:
722:
692:
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617:
552:
500:
363:
244:
2009:
1919:
1884:
1834:
1824:
1758:
1701:
1662:
1625:
1611:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1482:
1452:
1422:
1376:
1321:
1271:
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1218:
1188:
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1144:
1107:
1089:
1074:
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963:
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805:
682:
647:
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587:
355:
343:
339:
462:
Oppitz, Michael, Thomas Kaiser, Alban von
Stockhausen & Marion Wettstein. 2008.
318:, is the traditional harvest festival celebrated in the months of August/September.
1954:
1934:
1909:
1899:
1894:
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1316:
1281:
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1208:
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1064:
1023:
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612:
592:
582:
402:
347:
277:
268:
212:
200:
163:
1939:
702:
758:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1949:
1924:
1869:
1794:
1779:
1635:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1530:
1520:
1457:
1447:
1432:
1427:
1409:
1386:
1326:
1276:
1203:
1193:
1149:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1041:
1028:
1018:
1008:
1002:
997:
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978:
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935:
925:
915:
880:
870:
860:
850:
844:
834:
825:
815:
747:
737:
727:
712:
687:
632:
557:
540:
197:
184:
180:
176:
1969:
1874:
1864:
1814:
1804:
1580:
1462:
1391:
1169:
1129:
1079:
1059:
1033:
875:
732:
627:
577:
567:
408:
1914:
1904:
1223:
945:
677:
667:
92:
292:
31:
907:
243:
The
Konyaks are the largest of the Naga ethnic groups. They are found in
208:
78:
1799:
1437:
1401:
1243:
797:
562:
306:
264:
114:
505:
439:"Portraits of India's last tattooed headhunters before they disappear"
1603:
1595:
1472:
1414:
272:
1502:
1492:
1477:
1084:
464:
Naga
Identities: Changing Local Cultures in the Northeast of India
457:
The Hidden world of the Naga: Living
Traditions in Northeast India
320:
291:
96:
65:
762:
509:
399:(b. 1977), Cabinet Minister in Nagaland Legislative Assembly
125:
89:
76:
393:(b. 1978), Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (2022āpresent)
428:'Konyak Nagas' by Christoph von Furer-Haimendorf, (1969)
378:(b. 1943), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (1980ā1984)
1778:
1634:
1594:
1501:
1400:
1242:
1050:
944:
906:
796:
170:
157:
141:
123:
105:
87:
74:
56:
51:
41:
405:(b. 1948), Member of Nagaland Legislative Assembly
411:(b. 1963), Former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
471:Naga ā A Forgotten Mountain Region Rediscovered
774:
521:
8:
296:A chief of Konyaks in his traditional outfit
24:
781:
767:
759:
528:
514:
506:
30:
23:
889:
469:Kunz, Richard & Vibha Joshi. 2008.
421:
1606:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
7:
52:Regions with significant populations
455:Stirn, Aglaja & Peter van Ham.
235:(machetes) and wooden sculptures.
36:Konyak chief in traditional outfit
14:
1997:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
354:language share similarities with
255:districts of Arunachal Pradesh;
127:
107:
91:
58:
790:Hill tribes of Northeast India
480:. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart 2014,.
362:languages than it is to other
1:
384:(b. 1977), Politician from
261:Naga Self-Administered Zone
2042:
887:
466:. Gent: Snoeck Publishers.
2016:Scheduled Tribes of India
1993:
548:
215:, which is also known as
175:
162:
146:
46:
29:
1698:Khawathlang, Khothalong
476:Alban von Stockhausen:
16:Major Naga ethnic group
900:
326:
297:
1540:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
988:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
893:
324:
295:
217:The Land of the Anghs
171:Related ethnic groups
1688:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
1566:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1327:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1019:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
861:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
211:. They inhabit the
26:
1561:Man (Tai speaking)
1014:Man (Tai speaking)
901:
856:Man (Tai speaking)
501:Ethnologue profile
459:. London: Prestel.
382:N. Bongkhao Konyak
342:sub-branch of the
327:
298:
259:of Assam; and in
181:Naga Ethnic Groups
2003:
2002:
1536:Khasi and Jaintia
1052:Arunachal Pradesh
984:Khasi and Jaintia
831:Khasi and Jaintia
756:
755:
488:978-3-89790-412-5
397:P. Paiwang Konyak
386:Tobu constituency
257:Sibsagar District
190:
189:
2033:
1516:Dimasa (Kachari)
1287:Koirao (Thangal)
1145:Singpho (Jingpo)
964:Dimasa (Kachari)
811:Dimasa (Kachari)
783:
776:
769:
760:
530:
523:
516:
507:
473:. Basel: Merian.
443:
442:
435:
429:
426:
376:Chingwang Konyak
205:Northeast Indian
131:
126:
113:
111:
110:
95:
90:
77:
64:
62:
61:
42:Total population
34:
27:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1782:
1774:
1638:
1630:
1590:
1542:, War, Bhoi or
1497:
1396:
1238:
1046:
990:, War, Bhoi or
940:
902:
896:
885:
837:, War, Bhoi or
835:Synteng or Pnar
792:
787:
757:
752:
544:
534:
497:
452:
450:Further reading
447:
446:
437:
436:
432:
427:
423:
418:
391:Phangnon Konyak
372:
338:belongs to the
336:Konyak language
332:
303:
290:
241:
148:Konyak language
124:
108:
106:
88:
75:
59:
57:
47:320,000 approx.
37:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:Haokip, Haupit
1673:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1586:Synteng (Pnar)
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Mishing (Miri)
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1115:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:Dafla (Nyishi)
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:Synteng (Pnar)
1039:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
981:
976:
971:
966:
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956:
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948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
904:
903:
888:
886:
884:
883:
881:Synteng (Pnar)
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
842:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
794:
793:
788:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
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1571:Mikir (Karbi)
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1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
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1367:Suhte (Paite)
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Mikir (Karbi)
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Khowa (Bugun)
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Mikir (Karbi)
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Lakher (Mara)
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
943:
937:
934:
932:
931:Mikir (Karbi)
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
905:
898:
892:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:Mikir (Karbi)
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
836:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
761:
749:
746:
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731:
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724:
721:
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609:
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556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
542:
538:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
508:
502:
499:
498:
494:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:
449:
440:
434:
431:
425:
422:
415:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Northern Naga
337:
329:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:
300:
294:
287:
285:
282:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
236:
234:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
134:
130:
122:
118:
116:
104:
100:
98:
94:
86:
82:
80:
73:
69:
67:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
28:
19:
1844:
1840:Khiamniungan
954:Bodo-Kachari
921:Bodo-Kachari
833:(inc. Khasi
607:
603:Khiamniungan
477:
470:
463:
456:
433:
424:
403:Noke Wangnao
348:Sino-Tibetan
333:
315:
311:
305:
304:
283:
278:decapitation
242:
232:
229:
224:
220:
216:
213:Mon District
201:ethnic group
196:are a major
193:
191:
164:Christianity
21:Ethnic group
18:
2026:Headhunting
2021:Naga people
1780:Naga tribes
1636:Kuki tribes
1618:, Tromopa,
1576:Naga tribes
1552:(see below)
1550:Kuki Tribes
1468:Munda, Kaur
1150:Tai peoples
1118:Naga tribes
1094:Miju Mishmi
1065:Aka (Hruso)
1060:Abor (Galo)
1029:Naga tribes
1005:(see below)
1003:Kuki Tribes
871:Naga tribes
847:(see below)
845:Kuki Tribes
366:languages.
281:sacrifice.
166:and Animism
25:Konyak Naga
2010:Categories
1810:Chakhesang
1783:including:
1639:including:
1581:Pawi (Lai)
1140:Sherdukpen
1038:Raba, Rava
1034:Pawi (Lai)
876:Pawi (Lai)
573:Chakhesang
416:References
409:W. Wangyuh
316:Lao Ong Mo
1995:See also
1980:Yimkhiung
1763:Thangngeu
1715:Lengthang
1695:Khawchung
946:Meghalaya
895:Yimkhiung
743:Yimkhiung
253:Changlang
207:state of
142:Languages
1945:Tangkhul
1860:Liangmai
1684:Hongsung
1659:Gamalhou
1653:Chongloi
1650:Changsan
1544:Lyngngam
1372:Tangkhul
1307:Liangmai
1234:Zekhring
1158:Khamyang
992:Lyngngam
908:Nagaland
839:Lyngngam
708:Tangkhul
623:Liangmai
330:Language
301:Festival
249:Longding
209:Nagaland
179:, Other
158:Religion
133:Naga SAZ
79:Nagaland
1960:Thangal
1935:Sangtam
1930:Rongmei
1910:Pochury
1890:Monsang
1855:Lamkang
1850:Lainong
1770:Vaiphei
1750:Sitlhou
1747:Singson
1740:Sairhem
1730:Mangjel
1727:Lupheng
1724:Lhouvun
1721:Lhoujem
1718:Lhangum
1706:Kholhou
1672:Hanneng
1656:Doungel
1616:Tibetan
1608:Kagatey
1538:(inc.
1488:Tripuri
1438:Jamatia
1419:Chaimal
1402:Tripura
1382:Vaiphei
1357:Rongmei
1332:Monsang
1302:Lamkang
1292:Koireng
1244:Manipur
1214:Minyong
1154:Khampti
1108:Lishipa
1070:Apatani
986:(inc.
798:Mizoram
723:Thangal
698:Sangtam
693:Rongmei
673:Pochury
653:Monsang
618:Lamkang
613:Lainong
312:Kahwang
307:Aoleang
288:Culture
265:Myanmar
239:Society
233:YanglaĆ¼
194:Konyaks
152:Burmese
115:Myanmar
1975:Wancho
1965:Tikhir
1950:Tangsa
1925:Rengma
1920:Poumai
1885:Maring
1870:Makury
1845:Konyak
1835:Kharam
1825:Chothe
1795:Angami
1744:Selnam
1709:Kipgen
1702:Khelma
1692:Jongbe
1681:Hengna
1678:Haolai
1663:Gangte
1626:Lepcha
1612:Sherpa
1604:Bhutia
1596:Sikkim
1526:Hajong
1511:Chakma
1483:Santal
1473:Noatia
1453:Lepcha
1443:Khasia
1423:Chakma
1415:Bhutia
1377:Thadou
1322:Maring
1272:Gangte
1267:Chothe
1229:Puroik
1189:Khamba
1172:(inc.
1152:(inc.
1134:Wancho
1126:Tangsa
1120:(inc.
1104:Chugpa
1102:(inc.
1092:(inc.
1090:Mishmi
1080:Galong
974:Hajong
959:Chakma
821:Hajong
806:Chakma
738:Wancho
728:Tikhir
713:Tangsa
688:Rengma
683:Poumai
648:Maring
633:Makury
608:Konyak
598:Kharam
588:Chothe
558:Angami
543:tribes
486:
352:Konyak
273:Tangsa
251:, and
219:. The
177:Wancho
112:
63:
1970:Tutsa
1955:Tarao
1905:Para
1900:Nocte
1895:Moyon
1880:Maram
1865:Lotha
1830:Inpui
1820:Chiru
1815:Chirr
1805:Chang
1766:Uibuh
1759:Thado
1754:Sukte
1736:Riang
1733:Misao
1668:Guite
1646:Biate
1620:Yolmo
1503:Assam
1493:Uchoi
1478:Riang
1433:Halam
1428:Garoo
1362:Simte
1352:Ralte
1347:Purum
1342:Paite
1337:Moyon
1317:Maram
1282:Inpui
1262:Chiru
1252:Aimol
1199:Memba
1184:Deori
1178:Padam
1162:Phake
1130:Tutsa
1122:Nocte
1112:Takpa
1100:Momba
899:woman
733:Tutsa
718:Tarao
663:Nocte
658:Moyon
643:Maram
628:Lotha
593:Inpui
583:Chiru
578:Chirr
568:Chang
269:Nocte
245:Tirap
225:Wangs
221:Anghs
97:Assam
66:India
1985:Zeme
1940:Sumi
1915:Phom
1790:AnÄl
1712:Kuki
1531:Hmar
1521:Garo
1448:Kuki
1410:Bhil
1387:Zeme
1277:Hmar
1257:Anal
1204:Miji
1194:Lisu
1174:Bori
998:Koch
979:Hmar
969:Garo
936:Naga
926:Kuki
916:Garo
897:Naga
851:Mara
826:Hmar
816:Garo
748:Zeme
703:Sumi
678:Phom
668:Para
553:AnÄl
541:Naga
537:List
484:ISBN
364:Naga
360:Bodo
358:and
356:Garo
334:The
271:and
198:Naga
192:The
185:Garo
1875:Mao
1463:Mag
1392:Zou
1312:Mao
1297:Kom
1224:Nga
1170:Adi
638:Mao
539:of
344:Sal
263:of
137:N/A
119:N/A
101:N/A
83:N/A
70:N/A
2012::
1800:Ao
1614:,
1610:,
1176:,
1160:,
1156:,
1132:,
1128:,
1124:,
1110:,
1106:,
563:Ao
350:.
247:,
183:,
150:,
1622:)
1546:)
1180:)
1164:)
1136:)
1114:)
1096:)
994:)
841:)
782:e
775:t
768:v
529:e
522:t
515:v
490:.
441:.
223:/
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