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Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly, lettuce grew larger all around with 50% more yield and
Chinese cabbage showed greater mass. Those that germinated in space thus became the first seeds to do so. Overall the mission showed that long duration space flight had
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with the dogs
Veterok and Ugolyok. In addition to the two dogs, several species of plants, moisturized prior to launch, were also carried. On 16 March 1966, after 22 days in orbit around the
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418:, Veterok ("Breeze") and Ugolyok ("Little piece of coal"). It was one of the more eye-catching and popular experiments of the long series of Russian
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It incorporated a re-entry body (capsule) for landing scientific instruments and test objects. It was a biological satellite that made a sustained
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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The two dogs showed severe dehydration, weight loss, loss of muscle and coordination and took several weeks to fully recover.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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definite but variable effects on plants, with some producing better results than on Earth.
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This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until
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on 22 February 1966. Kosmos 110 separated from its launch vehicle into a
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in June 1974 and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Russian Space Probes: Scientific
Discoveries and Future Missions
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Russian Space Probes: Scientific
Discoveries and Future Missions
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Janes
Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p206
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719:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 314.
692:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 315.
625:"Laika and Her "Children"---Animals in the Space Race"
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2139:This article about one or more spacecraft of the
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112:21 days, 17 hours and 59 minutes
16:Soviet biological science spacecraft (Voskhod)
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713:Brian Harvey; Olga Zakutnyaya (2011).
686:Brian Harvey; Olga Zakutnyaya (2011).
629:Saving Earth | Encyclopedia Britannica
410:launched on 22 February 1966 from the
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414:aboard a Voskhod rocket. It carried
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587:"Trajectory: Cosmos 110 1966-015A"
442:. The launch occurred at 20:09:36
14:
458:of 882 km (548 mi), an
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550:"Display: Cosmos 110 1966-015A"
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1:
2219:Soviet Union spacecraft stubs
649:Rich, Vera (13 April 1978).
2209:Spacecraft launched in 1966
1035:(Kosmos number in brackets)
623:LMurray (5 November 2007).
432:Voskhod 11A57 s/n R15000-06
184:22 February 1966, 20:09:36
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473:experiment through the
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864:Voskhod 3, 4, 5, and 6
913:Bion precursor flight
829:Konstantin Feoktistov
283:Reference system
125:Spacecraft properties
1082:Orbital launches in
2214:Life in outer space
2204:1966 in spaceflight
925:Veterok and Ugolyok
923:(carried two dogs,
795:Veterok and Ugolyok
589:. NASA. 14 May 2020
552:. NASA. 14 May 2020
521:1966 in spaceflight
412:Baikonur Cosmodrome
365:Kosmos (satellites)
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513:Spaceflight portal
278:Orbital parameters
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466:of 95.3 minutes.
462:of 51.9°, and an
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2063:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1
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2141:Soviet Union
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1901:Molniya 1-04
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1364:Molniya 1-03
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1210:DS-K-40 No.2
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936:Bion flights
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632:. Retrieved
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591:. Retrieved
554:. Retrieved
544:
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388:
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363:
348:
338:95.3 minutes
255:Landing site
247:Landing date
150:Manufacturer
55:Mission type
41:
40:
35:
34:
18:
1942:OGCh No.06L
1833:OGCh No.05L
1590:Explorer 33
1473:Gemini IX-A
1446:Explorer 32
1253:Gemini VIII
1024:Bion-M No.2
1019:Bion-M No.1
793:(two dogs,
460:inclination
324:Inclination
258:Steppes of
203:Launch site
181:Launch date
160:Launch mass
144:Voskhod 3KV
59:Biosciences
2188:Categories
2091:Kosmos 137
2079:Kosmos 136
2057:Kosmos 135
2032:Kosmos 134
2016:Kosmos 133
2011:Kosmos 132
1999:Kosmos 131
1993:Gemini XII
1987:GATV-5001A
1906:Kosmos 130
1896:Kosmos 129
1838:Surveyor 2
1768:Kosmos 128
1673:Kosmos 127
1647:Kosmos 126
1642:Kosmos 125
1625:Kosmos 124
1605:Kosmos 123
1574:Kosmos 122
1559:Kosmos 121
1494:Kosmos 120
1451:Surveyor 1
1441:Kosmos 119
1397:Kosmos 118
1392:Kosmos 117
1369:Kosmos 116
1354:Kosmos 115
1329:Kosmos 114
1274:Kosmos 113
1259:Kosmos 112
1237:Kosmos 111
1216:Kosmos 110
1204:Kosmos 109
1179:Kosmos 108
1174:Kosmos 107
1133:Kosmos 106
1128:Kosmos 105
1106:Kosmos 104
920:Kosmos 110
791:Kosmos 110
593:16 January
556:16 January
537:References
471:biomedical
408:spacecraft
401:Kosmos 110
397:Космос 110
389:Kosmos 110
378:Kosmos 111
373:Kosmos 109
260:Kazakhstan
216:Contractor
130:Spacecraft
22:Kosmos 110
1790:Gemini XI
1784:GATV-5006
1777:September
1698:Pioneer 7
1630:GATV-5005
1425:GATV-5004
1247:GATV-5003
839:Voskhod 2
821:Voskhod 1
786:Kosmos 57
781:Kosmos 47
440:Baikonour
436:Site 31/6
358:Voskhod 2
242:Recovered
82:1966-015A
76:COSPAR ID
2101:OPS 1584
2069:OPS 8968
2037:OPS 1890
2025:December
1982:OPS 1866
1957:OPS 0855
1952:OPS 5424
1947:OPS 2070
1935:November
1891:OPS 5345
1886:OPS 2055
1876:FTV-1583
1855:OPS 4096
1843:OPS 1703
1828:OPS 6874
1823:OPS 1686
1818:OPS 6026
1806:OPS 6874
1801:OPS 1686
1796:OPS 6026
1708:FTV-1352
1703:OPS 2366
1693:OPS 6810
1688:OPS 1832
1678:OPS 1545
1652:OPS 3014
1636:Gemini X
1610:OPS 1850
1600:Proton 3
1564:OPS 1599
1549:OPS 9317
1544:OPS 9316
1539:OPS 9315
1534:OPS 9314
1529:OPS 9313
1524:OPS 9312
1519:OPS 9311
1504:FTV-1351
1484:OPS 1856
1479:OPS 1577
1436:OPS 1788
1431:OPS 0082
1412:Nimbus 2
1407:OPS 6785
1402:OPS 1950
1386:OPS 1508
1349:OPS 0910
1334:OPS 1612
1308:OPS 0340
1286:OPS 1117
1280:N-4 No.3
1269:OPS 0974
1264:OPS 0879
1242:OPS 3488
1194:OPS 3031
1189:OPS 3011
1184:OPS 1184
1169:OPS 1439
1159:OPS 7291
1152:February
1138:OPS 1593
1123:OPS 3179
1118:OPS 7253
1112:OPS 2394
774:Uncrewed
634:30 March
499:See also
493:Skylab 2
416:two dogs
403:) was a
399:meaning
239:Disposal
207:Baikonur
65:Operator
2096:Luna 13
2085:Ōsumi 2
1911:Luna 12
1881:Secor 8
1864:October
1849:Ōsumi 1
1758:IDSCP 7
1753:IDSCP 6
1748:IDSCP 5
1743:IDSCP 4
1738:IDSCP 3
1733:IDSCP 2
1728:IDSCP 1
1723:Luna 11
1713:Secor 7
1509:Secor 6
1418:Zenit-4
1313:Luna 10
1199:Dipason
1099:January
1003:Bion 11
997:Bion 10
857:Planned
452:perigee
450:with a
426:Mission
393:Russian
196:Voskhod
163:5700 kg
97:SATCAT
42:Veterok
36:Ugolyok
2052:OV1-10
1967:OV4-1T
1962:OV4-1R
1871:ESSA-3
1718:ERS-15
1661:August
1595:AS-203
1569:PAGEOS
1514:ERS-16
1221:ESSA-2
1164:ESSA-1
1143:Luna 9
1091:1967 →
1076:← 1965
1012:Bion-M
999:(2229)
993:(2044)
991:Bion 9
987:(1887)
985:Bion 8
981:(1667)
979:Bion 7
975:(1514)
973:Bion 6
969:(1129)
967:Bion 5
961:Bion 4
955:Bion 3
949:Bion 2
943:Bion 1
831:, and
814:Crewed
723:
696:
666:: 574.
659:Nature
456:apogee
405:Soviet
334:Period
318:882 km
308:190 km
293:Regime
192:Rocket
2143:is a
2047:OV1-9
2042:ATS-1
1972:OV1-6
1926:OV3-2
1668:OV3-3
1620:OV1-8
1615:OV1-7
1499:OV3-4
1489:OGO-3
1359:OV3-1
1344:OAO-1
1322:April
1303:OV1-5
1298:OV1-4
1230:March
963:(936)
957:(782)
951:(690)
945:(605)
654:(PDF)
479:Earth
328:51.9°
220:OKB-1
198:11A57
154:OKB-1
69:OKB-1
2145:stub
1763:GGTS
1583:July
1554:GGTS
1467:ATDA
1460:June
1084:1966
845:and
721:ISBN
694:ISBN
636:2024
595:2021
558:2021
264:USSR
210:31/6
104:2070
39:and
1378:May
664:272
444:GMT
438:at
186:GMT
99:no.
2190::
827:,
662:.
656:.
627:.
613:^
576:^
422:.
395::
262:,
2176:e
2169:t
2162:v
2151:.
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
927:)
898:e
891:t
884:v
849:)
841:(
835:)
823:(
797:)
759:e
752:t
745:v
729:.
702:.
638:.
608:.
597:.
571:.
560:.
391:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
