875:
312:
Kosmos 7, also known as
Sputnik 17, was launched on 28 July 1962 at 09:21:00 GMT. Orbital mass 4610 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units. It was
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on 16 March 1962. The program has included uncrewed tests of crewed spacecraft and satellites for scientific research and military purposes. As of
January 2021, 2548 Kosmos satellites have been launched. The spacecraft do not form a single programme, but instead consist of almost all Soviet and
256:
Kosmos 4, also known as
Sputnik 14, was launched on 26 April 1962 at 10:04:00 GMT. Orbital mass 4610 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. It was developed to measure radiation before and after nuclear tests conducted during the U.S. project
271:
Kosmos 5, also known as
Sputnik 15, was launched on 28 May 1962 at 03:07:00 GMT. Orbital mass 280 kg. It was used to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, Earth and the outer space. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
215:
Kosmos 2, also known as
Sputnik 12, was launched on 6 April 1962 at 17:16:00 GMT. Orbital mass 285 kg. It was the second satellite of the Soviet Earth Satellite series. Employed radio instruments in order to study the structure of the ionosphere.
230:
Kosmos 3, also known as
Sputnik 13, was launched on 24 April 1962 at 04:04:00 GMT. Orbital mass 330 kg. It belongs to the Soviet Earth Satellite series. It was used to study the
650:- launched with an onboard nuclear US-A reactor; failed (reasons uncertain) and re-entered atmosphere on 24 January 1978, strewing radioactive debris across northern Canada
101:
Russian military satellites, as well as a number of scientific satellites, and spacecraft which failed during or immediately after launch, but still reached orbit.
197:. Orbital mass 285 kg. It was the first satellite of the Soviet Earth Satellite series. Employed radio instruments in order to study the structure of the
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The designation is given only to satellites which are in Earth orbit. Typically, Soviet Lunar and planetary missions were initially put into a
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163:. If the engine misfired or the burn was not completed, the probes which would be left in Earth orbit would be given a Kosmos designation.
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for launch by Kosmos launch vehicles. It was used for military and scientific research and component proving tests.
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for launch by Kosmos launch vehicles. It was used for military and scientific research and component proving tests.
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Control systems for 152 spacecraft which were later assigned Kosmos designations were developed and manufactured by
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Starfish. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
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Most Soviet and subsequently
Russian military satellites were given Kosmos designations. Spacecraft include
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339:. Orbital mass 337 kg. It was a Soviet DS (Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik) type military satellite built in
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used to measure radiation in the space environment in order to guarantee safety during the flight of the
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242:. Data was relayed to Earth by a multichannel telemetry systems equipped with space-borne memory units.
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Kosmos 8, also known as
Sputnik 18, was launched on 18 August 1962 at 05:02:00 GMT from
72:, the first spacecraft to be given a Kosmos designation, was launched on 16 March 1962.
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Kosmos 6, also known as
Sputnik 16, was launched on 30 June 1962 at 16:04:00 GMT from
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Cosmos unmasked: studying Soviet and
Russian space history in the 21st century
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Kosmos 1, also known as Sputnik 11, was launched on 16 March 1962 at 12:00:00
982:"The Space Review: Regulating the void: In-orbit collisions and space debris"
494:- uncrewed test flights of Soyuz crewed spacecraft, the first ever automatic
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628:- first mission in which the U.S. participated in the Soviet Kosmos program
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702:- target satellite launched in Jun 1982 and intercepted and destroyed by
622:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz-VI/7K-S military crewed spacecraft
567:- failed Venus landing probe mission, parts crashed in south New Zealand.
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756:- fourth flight of BOR-4 prototype of Spiral military shuttle system
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750:- third flight of BOR-4 prototype of Spiral military shuttle system
466:- second uncrewed flight of planned crewed L1 Moon-flyby spacecraft
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596:- first uncrewed test flight of Soyuz/7K-TM crewed spacecraft for
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409:- first Soviet biosatellite (contained biological experiments)
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Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems
538:- first launched satellite with an onboard nuclear reactor
666:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz-T crewed spacecraft
387:- second uncrewed test flight of Voskhod crewed spacecraft
551:
Moon-orbital spacecraft of L3 crewed Moon landing program
971:, Professor Chris Mihos, Case Western Reserve University
440:- second uncrewed test flight of Soyuz crewed spacecraft
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The first Soviet satellites orbiting Earth were named
472:- a soviet satellite that predated the Meteor program
678:- believed to be the first spacecraft destroyed by
446:- a soviet meteorology satellite that predated the
96:(in 1965), but most have been called Kosmos since
1011:Recoverable Satellites under the Cosmos Programme
514:- final test series of Soyuz programme spacecraft
547:- first uncrewed flight of prototype of planned
290:. Orbital mass 355 kg. It was a Soviet DS (
144:satellites were also given Kosmos designations.
27:Series of Soviet and Russian military satellites
8:
791:- second RORSAT with Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
112:, early warning missile defence spacecraft,
817:- first in a new series of spy satellites (
640:- first uncrewed flight of planned crewed
456:- first uncrewed flight of planned crewed
854:spy satellite, launched aboard the last
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532:- failed Venus landing probe mission
484:- failed Venus landing probe mission
415:- failed first Moon orbiting mission
403:- failed Venus landing probe mission
526:- failed Moon sample return mission
520:- failed Moon sample return mission
294:) type military satellite built in
60:") is a designation given to many
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772:- fourth flight of TKS spacecraft
672:- second flight of TKS spacecraft
116:radar reconnaissance satellites,
106:optical reconnaissance satellites
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738:- third flight of TKS spacecraft
656:- first uncrewed test flight of
606:- first uncrewed test flight of
430:- first uncrewed test flight of
377:- first uncrewed test flight of
1031:Satellites of the Soviet Union
232:upper layers of the atmosphere
1:
762:- control-restored flight of
151:parking orbit along with an
84:, Polyot (starting in 1963),
926:"Astronautics International"
924:Ley, Willy (December 1967).
371:- failed Venus probe mission
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610:military crewed spacecraft
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598:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
353:List of Kosmos satellites
110:communications satellites
68:and subsequently Russia.
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928:. For Your Information.
573:- failed third DOS type
423:meteorological satellite
126:technology demonstrators
835:early warning satellite
784:Topaz-1 nuclear reactor
696:military shuttle system
347:Other Kosmos satellites
178:Early Kosmos satellites
930:Galaxy Science Fiction
561:orbiting probe mission
292:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik
134:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik
118:anti-satellite weapons
889:Russian space program
797:- uncrewed flight of
730:anti-satellite weapon
460:Moon-flyby spacecraft
397:landing probe mission
130:scientific spacecraft
122:navigation satellites
1036:Satellites of Russia
858:launch vehicle from
969:The Sputnik program
932:. pp. 110–120.
860:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
837:, launched on last
807:- collided with an
120:and their targets,
881:Spaceflight portal
728:- destroyed in an
706:a few weeks later.
688:- first flight of
161:heliocentric orbit
1026:Kosmos satellites
660:crewed spacecraft
434:crewed spacecraft
381:crewed spacecraft
168:NPO Electropribor
49:[ˈkosməs]
16:(Redirected from
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1007:by Dwayne A. Day
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985:. Retrieved
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680:space debris
337:Kapustin Yar
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321:spacecraft.
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288:Kapustin Yar
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66:Soviet Union
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848:Kosmos 2480
825:Kosmos 2479
815:Kosmos 2441
805:Kosmos 2251
795:Kosmos 1870
789:Kosmos 1867
776:Kosmos 1818
770:Kosmos 1686
760:Kosmos 1669
754:Kosmos 1614
748:Kosmos 1517
742:Kosmos 1445
736:Kosmos 1443
726:Kosmos 1408
720:Kosmos 1402
710:Kosmos 1378
704:Kosmos 1379
700:Kosmos 1375
686:Kosmos 1374
676:Kosmos 1275
670:Kosmos 1267
664:Kosmos 1074
654:Kosmos 1001
395:Moon (Luna)
240:outer space
153:upper stage
88:(in 1964),
52:, meaning "
1020:Categories
987:6 December
900:References
648:Kosmos 954
644:spacecraft
638:Kosmos 929
632:Kosmos 869
626:Kosmos 782
620:Kosmos 772
614:Kosmos 638
604:Kosmos 670
594:Kosmos 638
584:Kosmos 605
571:Kosmos 557
565:Kosmos 482
555:Kosmos 419
545:Kosmos 382
536:Kosmos 367
530:Kosmos 359
524:Kosmos 305
518:Kosmos 300
512:Kosmos 238
506:Kosmos 213
502:Kosmos 212
488:Kosmos 186
482:Kosmos 167
476:Kosmos 159
470:Kosmos 156
464:Kosmos 154
454:Kosmos 146
444:Kosmos 144
438:Kosmos 140
428:Kosmos 133
419:Kosmos 122
413:Kosmos 111
407:Kosmos 110
199:ionosphere
62:satellites
811:satellite
716:satellite
557:- failed
401:Kosmos 96
393:- failed
391:Kosmos 60
385:Kosmos 57
375:Kosmos 47
369:Kosmos 24
361:- failed
359:Kosmos 21
149:low Earth
867:See also
852:Kobalt-M
839:Proton-K
778:- first
764:Progress
722:- failed
331:Kosmos 8
325:Kosmos 8
319:Vostok 4
315:Vostok 3
308:Kosmos 7
302:Kosmos 7
282:Kosmos 6
276:Kosmos 6
267:Kosmos 5
261:Kosmos 5
252:Kosmos 4
246:Kosmos 4
238:and the
226:Kosmos 3
220:Kosmos 3
211:Kosmos 2
205:Kosmos 2
189:Kosmos 1
183:Kosmos 1
157:cislunar
132:such as
98:Kosmos 1
86:Elektron
70:Kosmos 1
856:Soyuz-U
827:- last
819:Persona
809:Iridium
658:Soyuz-T
577:in the
496:docking
450:program
379:Voskhod
341:Ukraine
296:Ukraine
172:Kharkiv
128:. Some
94:Molniya
82:Sputnik
76:History
41:Ко́смос
37:Russian
832:US-KMO
780:RORSAT
694:Spiral
600:(ASTP)
448:Meteor
142:Meteor
90:Proton
58:Kosmos
56:" or "
33:Kosmos
799:Almaz
782:with
714:ELINT
690:BOR-4
432:Soyuz
236:Earth
159:or a
989:2022
732:test
588:Bion
559:Mars
540:US-A
504:and
490:and
317:and
140:and
138:Bion
124:and
45:IPA:
829:Oko
642:TKS
549:LOK
492:188
195:GMT
174:).
1022::
949:^
850:-
712:-
458:L1
234:,
201:.
136:,
108:,
43:,
39::
991:.
914:.
862:.
844:.
170:(
35:(
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