551:
45:
805:
bordered, in the northeast, with the district of
Mitrovica, in the east with the prefecture of Pristina, in the southwest with the prefecture of Shkodra. This prefecture had an area of 2,310 km² and around 130,000 inhabitants. According to the High Commissioner for Kosovo, the prefecture of Peja had 167,000 inhabitants. It consisted of 5 sub-prefectures and 26 municipalities.
700:
684:
Serbia. This was seen as the marxist solution for Kosovo. The agreement was not respected by
Yugoslavia, since Tito knew that Serbia would not accept it. Some Albanians, especially in the region in and around Drenica in central Kosovo revolted against the Yugoslav communists for not respecting the agreement. In response, the Yugoslavs called the rebels
829:
Yugoslavia and who came from abroad, to enroll in high schools of the
Kingdom of Albania, which were located within the old borders. The schools were all maintained at state expense. The Ministry of Education, in order to cope with the extraordinary needs for hiring contract teachers, gave the teaching staff salaries of 250 to 300
825:, this initial plan of the fascist elite of Rome changed. Koliqi opened and supported Albanian schools in Kosovo, and from these schools emerged the first elite of Kosovar teachers and intellectuals. Vasil Andonin, contrary to the opinion of all the heads of the ministry, was appointed as director of the dormitory in Pristina.
661:, the killings of 150 people from 30 September–10 October 1941 in North Kosovo, the shooting of 65 people from the village of Rakosh in October 1943 and massacre of some 230 Serbs in Peja during late 1943, among many others. These were frequently accompanied by the burning down of villages and expulsions.
844:
In the school year 1941 - 1942, 173 primary schools, 3 secondary schools and several lower gymnasiums were opened. Later this number reached 264, while in the school year 1943 - 1944 the figure reached 400 schools in the
Albanian language. In this school year, over 25,000 Albanian students attended
637:
in
Albania. The Serbian settlers should be killed." It is estimated that approximately 10,000 Serbs and Montenegrins were massacred in Kosovo throughout the war, mainly by Albanian paramilitaries. Around between 70,000 and 100,000 Serbs and Montenegrins were deported or sent to concentration camps
817:
sent 200 teachers and professors to the "freed lands" with the clear aim of establishing the foundations of
Albanian education. With the direction of this mission, Koliqi entrusted the Gjrokaster intellectual and pedagogue, Ali Hashorva. At that time in Rome, there was talk of "leaving the Slavic
791:
included 4 sub-prefectures with 38 municipalities. The territory of this prefecture covered an area of 3090 km² where 230,000 inhabitants lived. Whereas, according to the High Civil
Commissioner for Kosovo, the prefecture had 173,000 inhabitants. Apparently the population changed over time as a
683:
in northern
Albania, where they held a conference in which they discussed the fate of Kosovo after the war. Both Albanian and Yugoslav communists signed the agreement, according to which Kosovo would have the right to democratically decide whether it wants to remain in Albania or become part of
804:
On
September 22, 1941, the High Civil Commissioner Fejzı Alizoti issued the Decree for the formation of the prefecture of Peja, based in Peja. Until September 22, 1941, Peja was a sub-prefecture. The prefecture of Peja was located in the northern part of Albania, in the northwest of Kosovo and
828:
On
November 12, 1941, with a special decree of the General Viceroyalty, following the proposal of the Minister of Education, Ernest Koliqi, numerous schools were added to the already existing ones. The decree gave the possibility to students of Albanian nationality from high schools closed to
632:
Mustafa Kruja, the then-Prime Minister of Albania, was in Kosovo in June 1942, and at a meeting with the Albanian leaders of Kosovo, he said: "Efforts should be made to get rid of the Serbian population in Kosovo and Metohija as soon as possible ... All indigenous Serbs should be declared as
715:
in September 1943, the German forces took over direct control of the region. In September 1944 the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria and occupied part of the country. A coup d'état on 9 September led to Bulgaria joining the Soviets. As result in the early October three Bulgarian armies,
766:
was first occupied by the Germans. With the consent of the supreme circles of Wehrmacht, the German army withdrew from Pristina on April 31, 1941. A day later, this city was occupied by the units of the Italian forces. This prefecture extended in the north to Bardhosh, in the northeast to
778:
The prefecture of Pristina had two sub-prefectures and 32 municipalities with a territory of 2,310 km² where nearly 178,000 inhabitants lived. Its prefects were Albanians. The first prefect was Iljaz Agushi, then in order, Riza Drini, Miftar Dibra, Tahir Kolgjini and Hysen Prishtina.
848:
By 1943, in Kosovo and Albanian-controlled parts of Macedonia and Montenegro, 511 Albanian primary schools were opened, consisting of 19,121 students, who were taught by 487 teachers. Koliqi contributed directly to the opening of the
743:
if they joined the partisans, rebelled and martial law was declared. It took about six months for the area to be pacified after some 20,000 Albanians under Shaban Polluza resisted integration of Kosovo within Yugoslavia.
573:
was in a very dramatic period, because different currents clashed, bringing constant tensions within it. During World War II, the region of Kosovo was split into three occupational zones: Italian, German, and Bulgarian.
795:
The prefecture administered the courts, the economy, education and culture. The Royal Prosecutor's Office, the Court of Inquiry, the Court of First Instance, and others operated in the prefecture of Prizren.
1239:
Im Schatten des Krieges: Besatzung oder Anschluss - Befreiung oder Unterdrückung? ; eine komparative Untersuchung über die bulgarische Herrschaft in Vardar-Makedonien 1915-1918 und 1941-1944
813:
Prior to the initiation of Kosovo's annexation to Albania was determined and before the instructions from Rome came, under the personal responsibility, the Minister of Education, Prof.
421:
939:
Schwegler, U.; Smith, L. R. (2012). "Ethno-political conflict in Kosovo: Cultivating trust in Serbian-Albanian post-conflict peace building". In Landis, Dan; Albert, Rosita D. (eds.).
692:, who first fought with Yugoslav partisans but then refused to collaborate further, was attacked and killed. Between 400 and 2,000 Kosovar Albanian recruits of the Yugoslav Army were
398:
1522:
613:
in April 1941 and divided mainly between Italy and Germany. Kosovo was included mainly in the Italian controlled area and was united to fascist Albania between 1941 and 1943.
454:
639:
621:
311:
624:, with the rest being controlled by Germany and Bulgaria. A three-dimensional conflict ensued, involving inter-ethnic, ideological, and international affiliations.
582:
led the fight for Kosovo's independence from the invader and his allies. During occupation by Axis powers, Bulgarian and Albanian collaborators killed thousands of
299:
1690:
537:
135:
70:
503:
357:
1558:
508:
1515:
323:
1664:
1979:
732:
to blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. The Bulgarians operated in conjunction with the Yugoslav and Albanian communist partisans.
411:
329:
1986:
1247:
1193:
1166:
1112:
1085:
977:
950:
1945:
364:
464:
437:
1403:
2038:
2018:
1950:
1508:
1882:
394:
2008:
1960:
1914:
1436:
1220:
1139:
1004:
923:
1237:
712:
306:
1955:
1762:
1478:"Dekreti i datës 12.11.1941, dekreti nr.22 629.". Fondi Mëkëmbësia e Përgjithshme, Box: 827. Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Arkivave.
1467:"Dekreti i datës 12.11.1941, Dekreti nr.22 628.". Fondi Mëkëmbësia e Përgjithshme, Box: 827. Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Arkivave.
638:
throughout the war and 72,000 Albanians had settled in Kosovo from Albania. In the Nuremberg trials, it was established that the
2023:
2013:
550:
530:
1274:
886:
273:
1029:
1637:
1585:
2033:
1933:
442:
316:
172:
2028:
1680:
1553:
891:
739:
It became a province of Serbia within the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. The Kosovo Albanians, who had been promised
1031:Албански злочини над Србима на Косову и Метохији у Другом светском рату, документа, друго измењено и допуњено издање
1938:
1835:
1531:
523:
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382:
149:
44:
24:
1575:
881:
447:
219:
119:
65:
1630:
1580:
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459:
369:
128:
1777:
184:
1789:
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876:
850:
772:
733:
704:
165:
1782:
1866:
1600:
1545:
617:
469:
160:
675:
During the New Year's Eve between 1943 and 1944, Albanian and Yugoslav partisans gathered at the town of
645:
Recorded crimes against Serbs include the massacre of 162 people from April-May 1941 in the districts of
416:
404:
351:
293:
60:
1767:
1741:
1605:
1799:
1757:
1736:
1625:
1620:
1048:
190:
1840:
634:
587:
92:
84:
1404:"Hapja e shkollave shqipe ne Kosove 75 vite me pare, mision i shenjte kombetar – Dielli | The Sun"
1830:
1772:
1705:
1652:
1642:
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685:
579:
575:
387:
1850:
1595:
1590:
1845:
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1432:
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1243:
1216:
1210:
1189:
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1135:
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1081:
1075:
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1000:
973:
946:
919:
871:
281:
259:
213:
33:
1183:
1825:
1804:
1695:
670:
591:
286:
225:
203:
1731:
1615:
838:
689:
197:
633:
colonists and, with the help of the governments of Albania and Italy, should be sent to
1794:
1700:
1685:
792:
result of its movement. Communes were formed in the largest rural residential centers.
768:
474:
254:
241:
178:
2002:
1820:
822:
814:
1657:
1491:
Shkollat dhe Arsimi Shqip në Prefekturën e Prishtinës gjatë periudhës 1941-1944, II
866:
693:
583:
570:
559:
123:
642:
committed crimes against humanity in Kosovo against ethnic Serbs, Jews, and Roma.
1452:
Krasniqi, Rexhep. "Zhvillimi arësimuer dhe popullësija shqiptare në Jugosllavi".
1156:
967:
940:
610:
562:. Kosovo was split into three occupational zones: Italian, German, and Bulgarian
1726:
1721:
606:
595:
376:
1500:
1014:
699:
1212:
War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: occupation and collaboration
763:
729:
717:
680:
994:
854:
788:
658:
650:
249:
97:
818:
language in schools and in the administration for at least 10 years".
834:
830:
725:
566:
555:
428:
721:
703:
Bulgarian armored brigade in November 1944 in Podujevo, during the
1080:. European historical dictionaries. Scarecrow Press. p. 140.
857:, the Agricultural Technical Institute and the Gymnasium in Peja.
833:
per month. Dormitories were also built in Pristina and in annexed
698:
688:
and responded with violence. The Albanian Kosovar military leader
676:
654:
549:
969:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918-2005
775:. From August 1941, Pristina became the seat of this prefecture.
646:
1504:
1359:. Prishtinë: Instituti i Historisë së Kosovës. p. 409.
1344:. Prishtinë: Instituti i Historisë së Kosovës. p. 23.
853:, the Lyceum in Prizren and Tetovo, the Normal School in
1314:
Fond 167, Box: 157. Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Arkivave.
1128:
Dear, Ian; Foot, Michael Richard Daniell, eds. (2001).
942:
Handbook of Ethnic Conflict: International Perspectives
1357:
Sistemi pushtues në Prizren dhe në rrethinë 1941-1944
996:
The Waffen SS; Hitler's elite guard at war, 1939-1945
1327:
Sistemi pushtues në Prishtinë dhe rrethinë 1941-1944
720:
entered occupied Yugoslavia and moved from Sofia to
716:
consisting of around 340,000-man, together with the
1923:
1907:
1891:
1875:
1859:
1813:
1750:
1714:
1673:
1538:
1372:Tokat e Liruara 1941-1944, Permbledhje Dokumentesh
1037:. Belgrade: Музеј жртава геноцида. pp. 39–44.
1028:Antonijević, Nenad (2009). Mirković, Jovan (ed.).
1342:Sistemi i pushtimit fashist në Kosovë (1941-1944)
972:. Indiana University Press. p. 114, 141.
1516:
531:
8:
1691:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
1301:Kosova në Luftën e dytë botërore, 1941-1945
1236:Opfer, Björn; Opfer-Klinger, Björn (2005).
1523:
1509:
1501:
1215:. Stanford University Press. p. 168.
1188:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 77.
1101:Fevziu, B.; Elsie, R.; Nishku, M. (2016).
999:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
538:
524:
18:
1185:World War II: The Mediterranean 1940-1945
909:
907:
1134:. Oxford University Press. p. 134.
620:in 1941, most of Kosovo was assigned to
324:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1429:Shqiperia dhe tokat e lirueme 1939-1946
903:
412:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
157:Bulgarian Empire (681–1018, 1185–1396)
32:
21:
1681:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren
1269:. Yale University Press. p. 132.
1107:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 134.
1758:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm
1422:
1420:
1398:
1396:
1294:
1292:
1161:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 33.
1104:Enver Hoxha: The Iron Fist of Albania
628:Persecution of Serbs and Montenegrins
7:
1559:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina
1131:The Oxford companion to World War II
365:1991 Kosovan independence referendum
1665:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951)
1550:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1242:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 208.
1883:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
14:
1915:World War II in the Slovene Lands
1158:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45
136:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites
71:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites
504:Destruction of Albanian heritage
43:
1077:Historical Dictionary of Kosova
918:. Macmillan. pp. 310–312.
509:Destruction of Serbian heritage
1980:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
887:20th-century history of Kosovo
686:Nazi and Fascist collaborators
590:. Tens of thousands were also
352:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1:
330:Socialist Autonomous Province
16:History of Kosovo 1941 - 1945
1987:People of the Yugoslav Front
1387:Profektura e Pejës 1941-1944
1554:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt
892:List of massacres in Kosovo
809:Opening of Albanian schools
711:After the surrender of the
2055:
2039:Ethnic cleansing in Europe
2019:Yugoslavia in World War II
1899:Kosovo during World War II
1532:World War II in Yugoslavia
1489:Veseli, Abdylaziz (2003).
966:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
851:Normal School of Prishtina
668:
622:Italian-controlled Albania
499:Timeline of Kosovo history
383:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
1969:
1586:Battle of Banja Koviljača
1209:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001).
1049:"The Resolution of Bujan"
993:Stein, George H. (1966).
945:. Springer. p. 354.
882:Kosovo during World War I
821:With the intervention of
736:by the end of November.
220:Principality of Dukagjini
2009:Modern history of Kosovo
1427:Gurakuqi, Romeo (2019).
1355:Shatri, Muhamet (1978).
1299:Shatri, Muhamet (1997).
129:Roman heritage in Kosovo
1836:Battle of Lijevče Field
916:Kosovo: A Short History
877:Kosovo Operation (1944)
758:Prefecture of Prishtina
2024:Wars involving Albania
2014:Kosovo in World War II
1867:Zagreb in World War II
1763:Operation Rösselsprung
1638:Uprising in Montenegro
1546:Invasion of Yugoslavia
1385:Dreshaj, Sylë (1997).
1182:Collier, Paul (2010).
1155:Thomas, Nigel (1995).
914:Malcolm, Noel (1998).
708:
618:invasion of Yugoslavia
576:Partisans from Albania
563:
1783:Battle of Jelova Gora
1778:Operation Draufgänger
783:Prefecture of Prizren
771:, and in the west to
702:
609:was conquered by the
553:
417:2008 unrest in Kosovo
294:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
185:District of Branković
61:Archaeology of Kosovo
1737:Operation Kugelblitz
1649:Uprising in Croatia
1621:Operation Mihailovic
1370:Lita, Qerim (2016).
1325:Hoti, Izber (1978).
734:Kosovo was liberated
594:or were placed into
455:Washington Agreement
434:North Kosovo Crises
2034:Albanian war crimes
1841:Battle of Zelengora
1601:Battle of Trešnjica
1340:Hadri, Ali (1978).
1329:. pp. 345–360.
1263:Judah, Tim (2000).
635:concentration camps
596:concentration camps
358:Autonomous Province
93:Kingdom of Dardania
2029:Massacres of Serbs
1831:Sarajevo Operation
1773:Belgrade offensive
1768:Operation Rübezahl
1742:Battle of Višegrad
1706:Operation Kopaonik
1653:Croatian Partisans
1643:Battle of Pljevlja
1576:Uprising in Serbia
1074:Elsie, R. (2004).
845:in these schools.
800:Prefecture of Peja
787:The prefecture of
762:The prefecture of
741:self-determination
709:
564:
448:Brussels Agreement
388:Kumanovo Agreement
1996:
1995:
1924:Strategic bombing
1846:Battle of Poljana
1581:Battle of Loznica
1564:Siege of Rogatica
1249:978-3-82587-997-6
1195:978-1-43589-132-6
1168:978-1-8553-2473-2
1114:978-0-85772-703-9
1087:978-0-8108-5309-6
979:978-0-253-34656-8
952:978-1-46140-448-4
872:History of Kosovo
548:
547:
395:UN administration
282:Kingdom of Serbia
260:League of Prizren
255:Vilayet of Kosovo
250:Eyalet of Rumelia
214:Serbian Despotate
191:Branković dynasty
173:Kingdom of Serbia
2046:
1826:Mostar operation
1805:Battle of Batina
1790:Kosovo Operation
1696:Kozara Offensive
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1053:Albanian History
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1018:
990:
984:
983:
963:
957:
956:
936:
930:
929:
911:
713:Kingdom of Italy
705:Kosovo Operation
671:Bujan Conference
571:Second World War
540:
533:
526:
307:Albanian Kingdom
287:First Balkan War
226:Dukagjini family
204:Battle of Kosovo
47:
37:
19:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1965:
1919:
1903:
1887:
1871:
1855:
1851:Battle of Odžak
1809:
1800:Battle of Tuzla
1746:
1732:Siege of Turjak
1710:
1669:
1616:Operation Uzice
1596:Mačva operation
1591:Attack on Šabac
1534:
1529:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
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1446:
1439:
1431:. p. 335.
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839:North Macedonia
831:Albanian francs
811:
802:
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760:
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690:Shaban Polluzha
673:
667:
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616:After the Axis
604:
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470:Ohrid Agreement
443:2012 Referendum
429:Second Republic
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198:Moravian Serbia
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150:Medieval Kosovo
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66:Neolithic sites
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1795:Battle of Knin
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1703:
1701:Operation Alfa
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1686:Operation Trio
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867:Bar massacre
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379:(1998–1999)
354:(1992–2006)
345:Contemporary
326:(1945–1992)
296:(1918–1941)
274:20th Century
222:(1387–1478)
200:(1371–1402)
187:(1371–1412)
181:(1346–1371)
161:First Empire
124:Praevalitana
113:Roman Kosovo
769:Prapashtica
753:Prefectures
694:shot in Bar
569:during the
405:2004 unrest
312:under Italy
216:(1402–1459)
175:(1217–1346)
34:History of
2003:Categories
1727:Case Black
1722:Case White
1626:Novi Pazar
1410:2024-02-15
1282:2010-06-19
1276:0300085079
898:References
607:Yugoslavia
580:Yugoslavia
377:Kosovo War
54:Prehistory
1946:Podgorica
1930:Belgrade
1876:Macedonia
1266:The Serbs
465:2022–2024
438:2011–2013
85:Antiquity
1973:see also
1951:Sarajevo
1908:Slovenia
1611:Kraljevo
1606:Kruševac
861:See also
773:Çikatovë
764:Pristina
730:Pristina
718:Red Army
602:Overview
592:expelled
492:See Also
120:Dardania
25:a series
23:Part of
1860:Croatia
1631:Sjenica
1456:: 7–11.
1454:Shejzat
1059:27 July
855:Gjakova
789:Prizren
679:, near
659:Drenica
651:Gjakova
558:during
554:Map of
98:Dardani
1961:Zagreb
1892:Serbia
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1015:395669
1013:
1003:
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835:Tetovo
726:Skopje
567:Kosovo
556:Kosovo
206:(1389)
122:&
36:Kosovo
27:on the
1956:Zadar
1569:Olovo
1035:(PDF)
681:Kukës
677:Bujan
655:Istog
399:UNMIK
1939:1944
1934:1941
1814:1945
1751:1944
1715:1943
1674:1942
1539:1941
1433:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1061:2019
1011:OCLC
1001:ISBN
974:ISBN
947:ISBN
920:ISBN
728:and
657:and
647:Peja
611:Axis
586:and
578:and
560:WWII
460:2021
841:).
722:Niš
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397:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
