1967:
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38:
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2597:: "According to Jewish Law, once matzo is baked, it cannot become chametz. Some Hasidic communities do not eat "wetted" matzo, for fear that part of the dough was not sufficiently baked and might become chametz when coming in contact with water."
2099:
is observed by
Ashkenazi Jews. Some Sephardi Jews from Spain and North Africa (for example, Moroccan Jews) have different restrictions, such as avoiding rice during Pesach. In recent years, there is some movement among
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authorities. In accordance with those who permit it, cookies made with
Passover flour, wine and a chemical leavener (the absence of water would make them similar to egg matzoh under the
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2346:
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and has been combined with water and left to stand raw for longer than eighteen minutes (according to most opinions) and becomes leavened. This law appears several times in the
1653:. Since the matzoh meal used in those foods is already baked, the grain will not ferment. Whether a chemical leavener such as baking soda may be used with flour in making
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3180:
1718:
that are not usually consumed by people (such as medicine or pet food—even if perfectly edible) may be owned and used on
Passover but may not be eaten.
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is permitted again from nightfall after the final day of
Passover, which is the 21st day of the month and the last of the seven days of Unleavened Bread (
2701:
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1618:(high in gluten). If the latter opinion is correct, then all five grains are high in gluten. That suggests that gluten is a necessary component of
2034:, a Jew may not buy any from that store until enough time has passed in which it can be assumed that the inventory has changed over since Pesach.
1645:. Rather, it is the fermented grains. Thus yeast may be used in making wine. Similarly, baking soda may be used in Passover baked goods made with
2320:
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2126:. Ashkenazi custom is generally to avoid such products, in case some water was mixed into the liquid, which could cause the mixture to become
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Matzo is generally made from flour and water. If made from flour and a different liquid, such as fruit juice or eggs, it is not considered
1520:
and has been combined with water and left to stand raw for longer than eighteen minutes (according to most opinions) and becomes leavened.
1044:
1790:. All appropriate methods of destruction, like burning, are included in this category. On the night preceding the 14th of Nisan, a formal
1695:
is prohibited no matter how small a proportion it is in a mixture although the usual rule is that if less than 1/60 of a mixture is not
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in a household must seal it away so that it will not be visible during the holiday. After the holiday, the non-Jew generally sells the
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1917:
In many Jewish communities, the rabbi signs a contract with each congregant, assigning the rabbi as an agent to sell their
1773:, there is also a positive commandment to remove it from one's possession. There are three traditional methods of removing
1710:(any benefit, such as selling) from some forms of non-kosher food is permitted, but no form of benefit may be derived from
2649:
2620:
1388:"to be sour", "to become acidic", "to acidify". This root relates to acidity and sourness in Hebrew as well, as the word
1062:
1552:
2158:(Yiddish: broken), referring to the broken or ground matzo used for baking or cooking. Instead of matzo meal, they use
2150:
will not eat matzo that has become wet, including matzo balls and other matzo meal products although it cannot become
487:
102:
1921:. The practice is convenient for the congregation and ensures that the sale is binding by both Jewish and local law.
1527:. This is the basis of all historic fermentation processes in human culture that were utilized for the production of
74:
3170:
3063:
2711:
2046:, many communities have adopted stringencies not biblically required as safeguards from inadvertent transgression.
273:
177:
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Among
Ashkenazi Jews, the custom during Passover is to refrain not only from products of the five grains but also
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can only be present in the five species of grain. Other species are considered not to undergo "leavening" (
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must be burned, since no benefit is allowed to be derived from it, not even by selling it to a non-Jew.
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into sugars that then become nutrients to the naturally contained yeasts. A typical side effect of this
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even though either of these two methods is enough to fulfill one's biblical requirement to destroy it.
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1491:). Traditional Jewish homes spend the days leading up to Passover cleaning and removing all traces of
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The prohibitions take effect around late morning on the eve of
Passover, or the 14th of the month of
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palm frond from Sukkot has been used for kindling to reuse a holy object to perform an additional
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1699:, the mixture is permitted. If the dilution happened before Pesach, the usual 1/60 rule applies;
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2068:(lit. small things), which refers to other grains or legumes. Traditions of what is considered
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may not be eaten by Jews after Pesach. If a store owned by a Jew is known not to have sold its
1614:" (which are low in gluten), but many modern scholars instead understand it to be a variety of
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1622:, as it holds the dough together while rising, allowing the formation of a fluffy bread loaf.
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back to the original owners via the agent; nevertheless, he is under no obligation to do so.
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2182:, soaked matzo), but outside Israel, the Yiddish name is usually the one that is used.
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is the growth of the naturally adhering yeasts in the mixture, which produce gaseous
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All fruits, grains, and grasses for example naturally adhere wild yeasts and other
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1868:. Until five twelfths of the way through Passover Eve one may sell or give one's
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1900:, which averts the prohibition of ownership, is an alternative to destruction.
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to a non-Jew, and it is no longer one's responsibility. One who keeps the sold
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enzymatic activity that is caused by exposing grain starch—which has not been
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IsraelNationalNews: In Time for the
Holiday: What is Matzah? How is it Baked?
2104:
as well as some
Orthodox Ashkenazi Jews to cease to observe the tradition of
1820:. On the night and again on the morning of the 14th of Nissan, at the formal
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2003:
found during Chol HaMoed (except on
Shabbat) should be burned immediately.
1571:, which causes the fermented dough to rise and become increasingly acidic.
1555:, i.e. by baking—to water. This causes the dissolved starch to ferment and
2373:
rabbis since traditionally, most
Ashkenazim do not egg matzoh on Passover.
1683:, one of the highest levels of punishment in Jewish tradition, for eating
3114:
3026:
3016:
2860:
2763:
2681:
2665:
2334:
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2057:
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takes effect; once five twelfths of the day have passed on Passover eve,
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1840:"shall be nullified and considered ownerless as the dust of the earth."
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2191:
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1988:
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sign on blocked-off sections of a Jerusalem supermarket during Passover
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remaining in the family's possession. The statements conclude that the
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62: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2626:
HaRav Eliezer Melamed: General Rules of the Prohibition Against Hametz
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Leavened foods that are forbidden on the Jewish holiday of Passover
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is the process of leavening or fermenting. It is cognate to the
1326:
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1109:
624:
2638:
2529:"What Foods are Kitniyot: A Kitniyot List - OU Kosher Passover"
1665:
rules) are marketed in Israel under the name "wine cookies" to
31:
2042:
Because of the Torah's severity regarding the prohibition of
1804:
found in this search is burned the next morning, in a formal
2130:. This product is known as "egg matzo" or "enriched matzo".
2634:
2369:
and others prohibit it. The question is purely academic to
2347:
Why Are These Cheerios Different from All Other Cheerios?
2384:"Four Mitzvot Concerning the Prohibition against Hametz"
1602:
At least four of the five grains contain high levels of
2072:
vary from community to community but generally include
1940:
act as agent; during the 2000s, the Rabbinate sold its
1714:
during Passover. Mixtures consisting of less than 50%
2365:
rather than causing the grain to ferment while Rabbi
1852:
is no longer an effective means of removal, and any
1291:(Jewish law), Jews may not own, eat or benefit from
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2923:
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2868:
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2720:
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2006:After the holiday, there is a special law known as
1936:and the country's stock of emergency supplies, the
1828:respectively, the head of the household recites an
1703:apply this leniency only if the mixture is liquid.
2554:"Va'ad Ha'Halakhah - English Summaries (Volume 3)"
2361:permits it since the baking soda produces its own
1769:In addition to the Biblical prohibition of owning
1610:) is translated in Ashkenazi Jewish tradition as "
1547:from the five species is the result of a natural
2616:OUKosher.org: Bedikat Chametz by Rabbi Eli Eleff
1948:, who puts down a deposit of 20,000 shekels for
1944:to Jaaber Hussein, a hotel manager residing in
1277:is a product that is both made from one of the
2650:
2498:"The Muslim guardian of Israel's daily bread"
2018:that was owned by a Jew during Pesach). Such
1728:Passover § Removing all leaven (chametz)
1194:
8:
2024:
2008:
1380:
1371:
2621:Balashon Hebrew Language Detective: Chametz
1669:and others who eat egg matzoh on Passover.
1516:is a product that is both made from one of
1455:Not to eat chametz, or mixtures containing
3043:
2874:
2865:
2768:
2717:
2657:
2643:
2635:
2238:
2236:
2234:
1932:, which includes its state companies, the
1201:
1187:
133:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1295:during Passover. The penalty for eating
2313:"What is Matzah? - Kosher for Passover"
2293:
2291:
2289:
2230:
1844:must be done before the prohibition of
1427:
145:
3181:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
2323:from the original on 28 February 2021.
1677:The Torah specifies the punishment of
1395: - means vinegar, and the word
2562:Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies
1856:that one discovers must be destroyed.
1254:
7:
2337:2:4 (16b); Talmud Bavli Pesachim 35a
1363:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2582:"Is Egg Matzah Kosher For Passover"
2205:Shailut U'Teshuvot HaRashba Vol. 1.
2179:
1800:) is conducted by candlelight. The
1414:has several commandments governing
1381:
1372:
1247:
2271:[About the Word Chametz].
1952:worth an estimated $ 150 million.
1884:It is considered best to use both
25:
2406:Shulchan Aruch OC 447:4, and Rema
1995:, it must be covered over until
1746:. Note the charred ashes of the
1168:
165:
159:
153:
36:
2210:Hilchot Pesach (Laws of Pesach)
2162:in cakes and other dishes. The
1657:is disputed among contemporary
1367:, "to ferment, leaven" and the
47:needs additional citations for
2506:. 6 April 2009. Archived from
2450:Shulchan Aruch OC 443:1, 445:2
2441:Shulchan Aruch OC 434:2, 443:1
2311:Rabbi Yaakov Horowitz (2021).
2026:Chametz she'avar alav haPesach
2010:chametz she'avar alav haPesach
1913:Passover § Sale of leaven
1:
1426:The positive commandment to
3110:Challah from Shmurah Matzah
2154:. Such products are called
2025:
2009:
1691:). During Passover, eating
1321:is derived from the common
1225:
3197:
3064:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
2712:White House Passover Seder
2420:Rambam Chametz Umatza 4:12
2139:
2115:
2055:
2038:Customs related to chametz
1910:
1731:
1725:
1595:), and thus cannot become
1591:), but rather "spoilage" (
1502:
2473:"Laws of Selling Chametz"
1999:, when it can be burned.
1832:statement nullifying all
1399:
1392:
3007:Flourless chocolate cake
2118:Matzah § Egg matzah
2416:Shulchan Aruch OC 442:4
2832:Maxwell House Haggadah
2418:, SA Harav OC 442:22,
1974:
1959:found during or after
1766:
1755:
1402: - means sour.
1263:that are forbidden to
3059:Fast of the Firstborn
2273:hebrew-academy.org.il
1969:
1761:
1741:
1641:, are not themselves
1518:five species of grain
1503:Further information:
1406:Torah-related sources
1279:five species of grain
2827:Birds' Head Haggadah
2367:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron
1765:(destroying chametz)
1561:biological leavening
1238:and other spellings
56:improve this article
2847:Washington Haggadah
2611:Chabad.org: Chametz
1606:. The fifth grain (
1354:. The related noun
1299:on Passover is the
1080:Abrahamic religions
979:Selichot (S'lichot)
771:Bar and bat mitzvah
274:Principles of faith
18:Kosher for passover
3069:Passover sacrifice
2822:Amsterdam Haggadah
2745:Maror and Chazeret
2702:"Outstretched Arm"
2250:. Jewish Tradition
2146:At Passover, some
1975:
1767:
1756:
1722:Removal of chametz
1543:, amongst others.
1444:in one's domain. (
1267:on the holiday of
1175:Judaism portal
1140:Holocaust theology
3171:Negative Mitzvoth
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3035:
3034:
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2963:
2855:
2854:
2837:Sarajevo Haggadah
2758:
2757:
2244:"Defining Hametz"
1983:(Jewish law), if
1816:nullifying one's
1786:destroying one's
1579:According to the
1433:from one's home (
1301:divine punishment
1259:) are foods with
1256:[χaˈmets]
1211:
1210:
563:Important figures
237:Reconstructionist
132:
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124:
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16:(Redirected from
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2475:. Archived from
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2299:Sefer ha-Chinuch
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2269:"על המילה חָמֵץ"
2265:
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2256:
2255:
2240:
2181:
2028:
2012:
1987:is found during
1892:to remove one's
1631:Leavening agents
1495:from the house.
1469:Deuteronomy 16:3
1450:Deuteronomy 16:4
1401:
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1384:
1383:
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1261:leavening agents
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445:Aruch HaShulchan
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2801:L'Shana Haba'ah
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2114:
2088:. Many include
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2040:
1964:
1938:Chief Rabbinate
1930:State of Israel
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1909:
1793:bedikat chametz
1736:
1734:Bedikat Chametz
1730:
1724:
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1628:
1577:
1575:The five grains
1511:
1505:Leavening agent
1501:
1481:Jewish calendar
1440:Not to possess
1408:
1315:
1309:(cutting off).
1285:; according to
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2558:תשובות לימינו
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
27:
19:
3104:
3098:Laws/customs
3089:Pesach Sheni
2986:Potato kugel
2969:Main courses
2941:René Neymann
2936:Manischewitz
2910:Matzah pizza
2806:Vehi Sheamda
2590:
2576:
2565:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2535:. 2013-01-22
2532:
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2508:the original
2501:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2467:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2431:Exodus 12:15
2426:
2411:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2359:Ovadia Yosef
2353:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2306:
2297:
2277:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2219:
2214:Shimon Eider
2209:
2204:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2148:Hasidic Jews
2145:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2105:
2102:Conservative
2096:
2094:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2005:
2000:
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1841:
1837:
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1817:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:(search for
1791:
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1770:
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1762:
1743:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1689:Exodus 12:15
1684:
1678:
1676:
1662:
1651:matzoh balls
1642:
1629:
1619:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1544:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1509:Fermentation
1492:
1484:
1474:
1465:Exodus 12:20
1456:
1446:Exodus 12:19
1441:
1435:Exodus 12:15
1429:
1415:
1409:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1355:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1323:Semitic root
1318:
1316:
1304:
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1292:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1135:Anti-Judaism
1130:Antisemitism
1075:Samaritanism
1053:Christianity
954:Shehecheyanu
885:
878:
871:
864:
859:Four species
766:Pidyon haben
720:Rosh yeshiva
631:
524:Beth midrash
470:Noahide laws
213:Conservative
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
26:
3074:Chol HaMoed
3047:Observances
3022:Marunchinos
2915:Matzoquiles
2905:Matzah meal
2895:Matzah brei
2890:Matzah ball
2707:Ten Plagues
2697:Ma Nishtana
2333:Yerushalmi
2275:(in Hebrew)
2248:yahadut.org
1997:Chol HaMoed
1647:matzoh meal
1639:baking soda
1499:Description
1489:Exodus 13:6
1461:Exodus 13:3
1428:remove all
1248:חָמֵץ / חמץ
819:Sefer Torah
781:Bereavement
761:Zeved habat
544:Holy Temple
484:Holy cities
218:Conservadox
3165:Categories
3012:Hadji bada
3002:Egg kichel
2885:Chremslach
2786:Chad Gadya
2687:The Exodus
2567:2009-04-19
2539:2019-04-19
2514:2009-04-19
2483:2008-04-12
2393:2024-03-28
2371:Ashkenazic
2279:2024-03-28
2254:2024-03-28
2198:References
1911:See also:
1732:See also:
1726:See also:
1673:Stringency
1655:egg matzoh
1633:, such as
1569:glycolysis
1557:break down
1553:sterilized
1397:chamootz -
1379:, "acid",
1006:Yom Kippur
549:Tabernacle
294:Chosenness
266:Philosophy
247:Humanistic
112:March 2009
82:newspapers
3120:Gebrochts
3084:Isru Chag
3040:Religious
2951:Rakusen's
2924:Companies
2317:OU Kosher
2224:§431-453.
2212:by Rabbi
2180:מצה שרויה
2168:gebrochts
2166:term for
2156:gebrochts
2142:Gebrochts
2135:Gebrochts
2112:Egg matzo
2092:as well.
1946:Abu Ghosh
1861:Mechirah:
1808:ceremony.
1667:Sephardim
1659:Sephardic
1626:Leavening
1549:microbial
1479:, in the
1390:chometz -
1348:leavening
1313:Etymology
1125:Criticism
1090:Pluralism
1068:Mormonism
974:Kol Nidre
748:education
673:Acharonim
519:Synagogue
496:Jerusalem
178:Movements
71:"Chametz"
3176:Passover
3115:Kitniyot
3027:Meringue
3017:Macaroon
2995:Desserts
2931:Streit's
2764:Haggadah
2735:Charoset
2682:Afikoman
2666:Passover
2533:Passover
2335:Pesachim
2321:Archived
2186:See also
2106:kitniyot
2097:kitniyot
2070:kitniyot
2065:kitniyot
2058:Kitniyot
2051:Kitniyot
1904:Sale of
1898:Mechirah
1420:Passover
1269:Passover
1155:Muhammad
1058:Hinduism
1031:Hanukkah
969:Tachanun
964:Havdalah
829:Tefillin
776:Marriage
668:Rishonim
654:Savoraim
511:Tiberias
460:Tzedakah
380:Rabbinic
279:Kabbalah
252:Haymanot
186:Orthodox
139:a series
137:Part of
3129:Prayers
3105:Chametz
3079:Mimouna
2976:Brisket
2781:Adir Hu
2730:Beitzah
2192:Kashrut
2152:chametz
2128:chametz
2124:chametz
2090:peanuts
2082:lentils
2044:chametz
2032:chametz
2020:chametz
2016:chametz
2001:Chametz
1993:Yom Tov
1989:Shabbat
1985:chametz
1980:halakha
1971:Chametz
1957:Chametz
1950:chametz
1942:chametz
1926:chametz
1919:chametz
1906:chametz
1894:chametz
1878:chametz
1874:chametz
1870:chametz
1866:chametz
1854:chametz
1846:chametz
1838:chametz
1834:chametz
1830:Aramaic
1822:bedikah
1818:chametz
1813:Bittul:
1802:chametz
1798:chametz
1788:chametz
1775:chametz
1771:chametz
1752:mitzvah
1716:chametz
1712:chametz
1708:hana'ah
1693:chametz
1685:chametz
1663:chametz
1649:and in
1643:chametz
1620:chametz
1597:chametz
1593:sirchon
1589:chimutz
1585:chametz
1545:Chametz
1514:Chametz
1493:chametz
1485:Chametz
1457:chametz
1442:chametz
1430:chametz
1418:during
1416:chametz
1360:Aramaic
1356:chimutz
1319:chametz
1297:chametz
1293:chametz
1288:halakha
1275:Chametz
1220:chometz
1215:Chametz
1115:Zionism
1021:Shavuot
939:Kaddish
916:Prayers
849:Menorah
844:Mezuzah
834:Tzitzit
789:Yeshiva
744:Culture
649:Amoraim
644:Tannaim
615:Rebecca
603:Solomon
571:Abraham
450:Kashrut
401:Tosefta
396:Midrash
386:Mishnah
368:Piyutim
349:Ketuvim
344:Nevi'im
284:Messiah
242:Renewal
232:Karaite
197:Hasidic
147:Judaism
96:scholar
2878:Dishes
2870:Matzah
2791:Dayenu
2750:Zeroah
2740:Karpas
2357:Rabbi
2176:Hebrew
2164:Hebrew
2084:, and
1961:Pesach
1890:bittul
1850:bittul
1842:Bittul
1783:Bi'ur:
1706:Also,
1697:kosher
1680:kareth
1616:barley
1604:gluten
1581:Talmud
1541:silage
1386:ḥamuḍa
1382:حَمُضَ
1369:Arabic
1352:baking
1350:, and
1306:kareth
1244:Hebrew
1226:ḥametz
1218:(also
1120:Israel
1016:Pesach
1011:Sukkot
959:Hallel
944:Minyan
934:Aleinu
929:Amidah
902:Gartel
897:Kittel
880:Hadass
854:Shofar
839:Kippah
824:Tallit
799:Cheder
794:Kollel
710:Hazzan
663:Geonim
638:Chazal
620:Rachel
534:Sukkah
529:Mikveh
506:Hebron
488:places
465:Niddah
455:Tzniut
391:Talmud
363:Siddur
358:Ḥumash
333:Tanakh
289:Ethics
225:Reform
204:Modern
192:Haredi
164:
158:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2861:Foods
2773:Songs
2722:Plate
2674:Seder
2086:beans
1886:bi'ur
1826:bi'ur
1806:bi'ur
1748:lulav
1635:yeast
1567:from
1537:bread
1477:Nisan
1412:Torah
1373:حَمْض
1344:bread
1283:Torah
1242:from
1236:ḥameç
1232:ḥameṣ
1150:Jesus
1145:Music
1063:Islam
1026:Purim
924:Shema
887:Arava
873:Lulav
866:Etrog
730:Kohen
725:Mohel
715:Dayan
705:Posek
700:Rebbe
695:Rabbi
610:Sarah
598:David
593:Aaron
588:Moses
581:Jacob
576:Isaac
501:Safed
373:Zohar
339:Torah
325:Texts
304:Names
103:JSTOR
89:books
2981:Lamb
2956:Osem
2462:§434
2078:corn
2074:rice
1924:For
1888:and
1824:and
1612:oats
1539:and
1533:wine
1529:beer
1507:and
1410:The
1400:חמוץ
1393:חומץ
1377:ḥamḍ
1271:.
1265:Jews
1252:IPA:
1110:Jews
756:Brit
746:and
625:Leah
75:news
2170:is
1991:or
1637:or
1467:,
1448:,
1364:חמע
1303:of
430:Tur
417:Law
299:God
58:by
3167::
2560:.
2556:.
2531:.
2500:.
2386:.
2319:.
2315:.
2288:^
2246:.
2233:^
2178::
2108:.
2080:,
2076:,
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1471:).
1463:,
1452:).
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1250:;
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1234:,
1230:,
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141:on
2658:e
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2570:.
2542:.
2517:.
2486:.
2396:.
2282:.
2257:.
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