116:. A "Kopimist" or "Kopimist intellectual" is a person who has the philosophical belief that all information should be freely distributed and unrestricted. This philosophy opposes the monopolization of knowledge in all its forms, such as copyright, and encourages file sharing of all types of media including music, movies, TV shows, and software. In fact, the act of withholding and economizing information through copyright is against the sacredness of information. In its spiritual emphasis on copying as an ideal, Kopimism shares values with Chinese aesthetic traditions, in which "copying is valued not only as a learning tool (as it is in the West) but as artistically satisfying in its own right," a concept also called
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96:
which are the fundamental roots of the Church's beliefs and calls for an invitation to copy information. The word "Kopimi" first showed up on a pirate Agency Forum. Isak Gerson, one of the core founders, saw something beautiful and theological in this concept of "copy me" and argued that the digital
221:
The church declared: "We are very happy today. Love is all about sharing. A married couple shares everything with each other. Hopefully, they will copy and remix some DNA-cells and create a new human being. That is the spirit of
Kopimism. Feel the love and share that information. Copy all of its
237:
There was severe backlash amongst the media and
Christian journals in 2011 after the founders first submitted their application for registering as a religion as journalists condemned the Missionary Church of Kopimism as "a political adventure", "a PR stunt", and "a devaluation of religion".
233:
Both founders, Gerson and Nipe, have had an extensive background in online activism and served as major players in the
Swedish Piracy Movement, which caused many journalists and government officials in Sweden to speculate on the real goals of the creation of this organization.
139:, the common computer shortcut keys for "Copy" and "Paste," are considered sacred symbols. Some groups believe that Kopimi is considered to be a god, and others believe it to be a sacred symbol and spirit residing within every living being.
155:
Copymixing (the copying and mixing of information with others) is a sacred kind of copying, more so than the perfect, digital copying, because it expands and enhances the existing wealth of information.
97:
sharing of data is a fundamental act in our universe through the reproduction and copying of cells, DNA, and genes and that the entirety of the internet is essentially for sharing.
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United States of
America (including in the state of Illinois in the United States where Kopimism has registered as a non profit 503(c) organization in the form of a church.)
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Gerson has been credited with once saying, "The only thing we can do as
Christians now, I suppose, is to do what Jesus tried doing – and do it better."
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Copying or remixing information communicated by another person is seen as an act of respect and a strong expression of acceptance and
Kopimistic faith.
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168:
On
January 5, 2012, Kopimism was accepted by Sweden as a legitimate religion with an estimated 4,000 members. The religion's association with illegal
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who believe that copying information is a sacred virtue; it was founded by Isak Gerson, a 19-year-old philosophy student, and Gustav Nipe in
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has been said not to be a sign that illegal file-sharing will be excused from Sweden's zero-tolerance approach to the controversial matter.
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The community also holds a religious service known as "kopyacting" in which information is distributed to the believers using photocopiers.
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According to the church, "In our belief, communication is sacred." No belief in gods or supernatural phenomena apart from
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Dareberg, L (February 1, 2012). "La˚t oss starta en religion! Forsamlingar klarar sig utan myndighetens forsyn".
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On April 28, 2012, the
Missionary Church of Kopimism held their first wedding. The wedding took place in
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Gerson, the missionary leader of the Church of
Kopimism, attended as a witness during the wedding.
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Dahlstrom F (2011) Han vill att fildelning ska klassas som religion. Uppsalatidningen, 8 April.
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in the autumn of 2010. The Church, based in Sweden, has been officially recognized by the
62:
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584:"Techniques of religion-making in Sweden: The case of the Missionary Church of Kopimism"
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1983:
1860:
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Sinnreich, Aram (2016-04-02). "Sharing in spirit: Kopimism and the digital
Eucharist".
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73:
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658:
629:
John, Nicholas A. (2013-03-01). "Sharing and Web 2.0: The emergence of a keyword".
545:
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337:
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58:
915:"'Til Delete Do Us Part: First Couple Married Under Swedish File-Sharing Religion"
737:
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2028:
1951:
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1383:
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979:
Editorial (January 12, 2012). "Kammarkollegiet undergraver religionsfriheten".
2441:
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2003:
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1311:
1251:
1190:
1175:
1165:
1095:
745:
650:
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607:
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443:
76:, but both groups are associated with the Swedish art and hacking collective
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2018:
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1608:
1603:
1599:
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135:
129:
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as a religious community in January 2012, after three application attempts.
1667:
875:"A Pirate Walks Into a Church: Kopimism and the Sacred Act of File-Sharing"
218:, while a computer read vows and some of Kopimism's central beliefs aloud.
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2138:
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1978:
1706:
1337:
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1236:
1130:
1120:
1079:
1074:
72:
Gerson has denied any connection between the Church and filesharing site
998:
949:
Zetterman, J (March 22, 2012). "De vill fildela i skydd av religionen".
17:
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2426:
2143:
2101:
1451:
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1410:
1402:
1393:
1388:
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1205:
1185:
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2593:
1973:
1711:
1353:
1226:
1125:
569:
Gerson I (2014a) Interview with Gerson. By Nilsson PE, Upssala, 7 May
124:
2281:
38:
30:
721:
214:
man. The holy ceremony was conducted by a Kopimistic Op, wearing a
2225:
1523:
1518:
1256:
1231:
1200:
1195:
1115:
37:
29:
674:"Dagens Seglora - Vi har ett löfte om att allting ska bli bättre"
2653:
2578:
1160:
1155:
1558:
1014:
306:"The Information Will Get Out: A New Religion for File-Sharers"
1140:
180:
Kopimism has also taken root in multiple nations, including:
803:: 566–575 – via NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository.
722:"The rise of 'sharing' in communication and media studies"
2690:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
333:"File-Sharers Await Official Recognition of New Religion"
846:"Kopimism: File-Sharing Religion Takes Root in the U.S."
491:"File-Sharing Recognized as Official Religion in Sweden"
397:"Sweden recognises new file-sharing religion Kopimism"
2830:
2770:
2703:
2677:
2541:
2525:
2244:
1592:
1484:
1432:
1425:
1346:
1320:
1269:
1214:
1088:
1062:
1048:
769:"Imitation Can Be the Sincerest Form of Innovation"
582:Nilsson, Per-Erik; Enkvist, Victoria (2016-08-01).
520:"File-sharing as a religion, do we really need it?"
67:
Legal, Financial and Administrative Services Agency
720:John, Nicholas A.; Sützl, Wolfgang (2016-04-02).
152:Dissemination of information is ethically right.
2822:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
695:"Sweden Recognizes File Sharing as a Religion"
1570:
1026:
8:
2884:Religious organizations established in 2012
466:"Press Release from the Church of Kopimism"
1577:
1563:
1555:
1429:
1059:
1033:
1019:
1011:
1003:
149:Copying of information is ethically right.
2711:Academic study of new religious movements
299:
297:
108:The followers of the religion are called
88:The name Kopimism derives from the words
2695:World Religions and Spirituality Project
819:The First Church of Kopimism for the USA
726:Information, Communication & Society
424:Information, Communication & Society
145:According to the Kopimist constitution:
797:Journal of Intellectual Property Rights
293:
127:itself is mentioned on their web site.
2569:Classifications of religious movements
2196:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
873:Gayathri, Amrutha (9 February 2012).
577:
575:
391:
389:
387:
7:
2417:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
1846:International Peace Mission movement
767:Thompson, Clive (27 February 2013),
2236:World Mission Society Church of God
1648:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
550:First United Church of Kopimism, US
470:First United Church of Kopimism, US
304:Jackson, Nicholas (10 April 2011).
2812:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
2186:Unitarian Universalist Association
360:Citrome, Michael (14 April 2011).
25:
1917:Moorish Science Temple of America
1702:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
2727:Journal of Contemporary Religion
844:Fitzpatrick, Alex (9 May 2012).
793:"My Religion: My 'Copy' 'Right'"
693:Worman, Jenny (4 January 2012).
2191:United Submitters International
268:List of new religious movements
55:Missionerande Kopimistsamfundet
2785:Christian countercult movement
2629:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1994:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
1751:Chinese salvationist religions
1514:BitTorrent protocol encryption
362:"NETWORTHY: Copy, paste, amen"
1:
738:10.1080/1369118X.2015.1115888
697:. RevoluTimes. Archived from
588:Critical Research on Religion
436:10.1080/1369118X.2015.1036766
48:Missionary Church of Kopimism
1781:Church of the Guanche People
879:International Business Times
263:Information wants to be free
27:Congregation of file sharers
2201:Universal White Brotherhood
791:Neethu, R (November 2013).
2900:
2472:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
2457:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
2176:Unarius Academy of Science
919:US News & World Report
2807:Persecution of Falun Gong
2377:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
2171:Twelve Tribes communities
2161:Transcendental Meditation
1042:Peer-to-peer file sharing
283:Religion and the Internet
2817:Persecution of Rastafari
2716:Anthropology of religion
2549:African-initiated church
2422:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
2112:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
1801:The Family International
1771:Church of Divine Science
1724:Charismatic Christianity
1544:Micro Transport Protocol
893:"First Kopimist Wedding"
643:10.1177/1461444812450684
600:10.1177/2050303215613145
2874:New religious movements
2848:New religious movements
2302:Chinmayananda Saraswati
2088:Joy of Satan Ministries
1866:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
1687:Black Hebrew Israelites
1586:New religious movements
1282:Advanced Direct Connect
815:"Kopimist Constitution"
631:New Media & Society
176:International locations
57:) is a congregation of
2802:Persecution of Baháʼís
2797:Persecution of Ahmadis
2745:Psychology of religion
2740:Philosophy of religion
2609:Japanese new religions
2599:Hindu reform movements
2564:Christian denomination
1494:Distributed hash table
1369:Game and video sharing
821:. 2012. Archived from
518:Privitera, Salvatore.
273:New religious movement
43:
35:
2755:Sociology of religion
2467:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
2387:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
2216:The Way International
1947:New Kadampa Tradition
1776:Church of Scientology
253:Culture vs. Copyright
161:The Internet is holy.
41:
33:
2644:Religious syncretism
2639:Religious conversion
2624:Open-source religion
2452:Charles Taze Russell
2267:Herbert W. Armstrong
2154:Theosophical Society
1932:New Apostolic Church
2761:When Prophecy Fails
2721:History of religion
2664:Spiritual evolution
2634:Prosperity theology
2604:In-group favoritism
2574:Conspiracy theories
2262:Marshall Applewhite
2014:Ramakrishna Mission
1682:Jehovah's Witnesses
2879:Religion in Sweden
2843:In popular culture
2780:Anti-cult movement
2554:Buddhist modernism
2492:Emanuel Swedenborg
2487:Nirmala Srivastava
2252:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
2206:Vipassana movement
2181:Unification Church
2166:True Buddha School
2107:Shambhala Buddhism
2078:The Satanic Temple
1999:The Process Church
1885:Maha Bodhi Society
1856:Invitation to Life
1836:Humanistic Judaism
1534:BitTorrent tracker
701:on 11 January 2012
44:
36:
2856:
2855:
2750:Religious studies
2584:Cybersectarianism
2559:Chabad messianism
2533:Pacific Northwest
2517:Poykayil Yohannan
2332:Josemaría Escrivá
2211:Eastern Lightning
2009:Rajneesh movement
1957:Religious Science
1890:Messianic Judaism
1876:Latter Day Saints
1841:Iglesia ni Cristo
1766:Christian Science
1626:Aetherius Society
1552:
1551:
1539:UDP hole punching
1480:
1479:
1265:
1264:
672:Seglora, Dagens.
34:The Kopimi symbol
16:(Redirected from
2891:
2678:Public education
2477:Shiv Dayal Singh
2342:Charles Fillmore
2322:Aleister Crowley
2312:Helena Blavatsky
2024:Risshō Kōsei Kai
1989:Pilgrims of Arès
1969:Nuwaubian Nation
1942:New Confucianism
1761:Christadelphians
1756:Chinmaya Mission
1697:Branch Davidians
1636:Lahore Ahmadiyya
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1462:Open music model
1457:Friend-to-friend
1430:
1394:Sharing software
1060:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
999:Official website
985:
984:
976:
970:
969:
961:
955:
954:
946:
940:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
889:
883:
882:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
851:. Archived from
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
811:
805:
804:
788:
782:
781:
780:
779:
764:
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620:
619:
579:
570:
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561:
560:
558:
557:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
522:. Archived from
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
499:. 4 January 2012
487:
481:
480:
478:
477:
462:
456:
455:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
403:. 5 January 2012
393:
382:
381:
379:
377:
372:on 17 April 2011
368:. Archived from
357:
351:
350:
348:
346:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
301:
204:Belgrade, Serbia
21:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2826:
2766:
2699:
2673:
2537:
2521:
2507:Chögyam Trungpa
2502:Joseph W. Tkach
2407:Elijah Muhammad
2337:Louis Farrakhan
2327:Mary Baker Eddy
2287:Sathya Sai Baba
2245:Notable figures
2240:
2097:Sathya Sai Baba
2066:Church of Satan
1922:Nation of Islam
1895:Modern paganism
1744:Neo-charismatic
1588:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1486:
1476:
1421:
1342:
1316:
1271:
1261:
1210:
1084:
1053:
1044:
1039:
997:
996:
993:
988:
981:Kyrkans tidning
978:
977:
973:
963:
962:
958:
948:
947:
943:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
895:. 28 April 2012
891:
890:
886:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
813:
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766:
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719:
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463:
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421:
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404:
395:
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385:
375:
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366:Montreal Mirror
359:
358:
354:
344:
342:
341:. 10 April 2011
331:
330:
326:
316:
314:
303:
302:
295:
291:
278:Parody religion
244:
231:
216:Guy Fawkes mask
200:
178:
106:
86:
63:Uppsala, Sweden
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Academic study
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Anti-Mormonism
2789:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
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2687:
2681:
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2651:
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2616:
2611:
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2601:
2596:
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2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2512:Ellen G. White
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Rudolf Steiner
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Ahn Sahng-hong
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Helena Roerich
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Sun Myung Moon
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:L. Ron Hubbard
2354:
2349:
2347:Kelsang Gyatso
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Noble Drew Ali
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2141:
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2134:Sukyo Mahikari
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991:External links
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855:on 26 May 2012
836:
825:on 13 May 2012
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732:(4): 437–441.
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1529:Super-seeding
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1442:Anonymous P2P
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1417:Legal aspects
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1379:Music sharing
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1374:Image sharing
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1359:Broadcatching
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1089:Decentralized
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541:
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526:on 4 May 2014
525:
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229:Controversies
228:
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210:woman and an
209:
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198:First wedding
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56:
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49:
40:
32:
19:
2869:File sharing
2759:
2734:Nova Religio
2732:
2725:
2669:UFO religion
2614:Neoshamanism
2482:Joseph Smith
2382:Lu Sheng-yen
2367:David Koresh
2297:Alice Bailey
2122:Spiritualism
2046:Santa Muerte
1962:Unity Church
1870:
1816:Fung Loy Kok
1673:Baháʼí Faith
1663:Armstrongism
1643:Ananda Marga
1593:Major groups
1487:technologies
1364:Disk sharing
1171:Perfect Dark
980:
974:
965:
959:
950:
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
921:. 7 May 2012
918:
909:
897:. Retrieved
887:
878:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:the original
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
818:
809:
800:
796:
786:
776:, retrieved
772:
762:
729:
725:
715:
703:. Retrieved
699:the original
688:
677:. Retrieved
667:
634:
630:
624:
591:
587:
565:
554:. Retrieved
552:. 2012-01-09
549:
540:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
513:
501:. Retrieved
496:TorrentFreak
494:
485:
474:. Retrieved
472:. 2012-01-09
469:
460:
427:
423:
417:
405:. Retrieved
400:
374:. Retrieved
370:the original
355:
343:. Retrieved
338:TorrentFreak
336:
327:
315:. Retrieved
311:The Atlantic
309:
258:Gift economy
236:
232:
224:
220:
206:, between a
201:
179:
170:file sharing
167:
164:Code is law.
144:
141:
134:
128:
122:
118:duplitecture
117:
113:
109:
107:
99:
93:
89:
87:
71:
59:file sharers
54:
47:
45:
2704:Scholarship
2437:Ramakrishna
2372:Anton LaVey
2317:Sri Chinmoy
2292:Baháʼu'lláh
2117:Soka Gakkai
2051:Santo Daime
2039:Radha Soami
2029:Sahaja Yoga
1952:New Thought
1739:Charismatic
1729:Pentecostal
1499:Merkle tree
1467:Private P2P
1399:Web hosting
1384:Peercasting
1270:Comparisons
1222:Audiogalaxy
1063:Centralized
966:Sydsvenskan
222:holiness."
2863:Categories
2772:Opposition
2442:Prem Rawat
2392:Meher Baba
2362:Li Hongzhi
2352:Hak Ja Han
2307:David Berg
2221:Weixinjiao
1811:Fourth Way
1796:Falun Gong
1786:Creativity
1321:Hyperlinks
1312:WebTorrent
1287:BitTorrent
1191:WebTorrent
1176:Retroshare
1166:OnionShare
1096:BitTorrent
859:2016-10-22
778:2010-03-10
705:2 February
679:2016-11-20
556:2016-10-22
530:29 January
476:2016-10-22
289:References
78:Piratbyrån
2526:By region
2149:Theosophy
2127:Spiritism
2019:Rastafari
1910:Rodnovery
1905:Heathenry
1880:Mormonism
1826:Godianism
1717:Noahidism
1658:Antoinism
1631:Ahmadiyya
1609:Adventism
1604:Brahmoism
1600:Adi Dharm
1389:Seedboxes
1307:Gnutella2
1136:Gnutella2
1111:FastTrack
1055:protocols
754:146594972
746:1369-118X
651:1461-4448
616:151879531
608:2050-3032
503:5 January
452:214655623
444:1369-118X
407:5 January
110:Kopimists
2542:Concepts
2432:Rajneesh
2139:Tenrikyo
2083:Theistic
2056:Satanism
2034:Sant Mat
1979:Opus Dei
1871:Kopimism
1707:Caodaism
1485:Internal
1426:Concepts
1403:Freesite
1338:Metalink
1302:Gnutella
1242:Morpheus
1237:LimeWire
1215:Historic
1131:Gnutella
1121:Hyphanet
1080:Soulseek
1075:Soribada
1050:Networks
849:Mashable
401:BBC News
376:25 April
345:25 April
317:25 April
242:See also
208:Romanian
18:Kopimism
2619:New Age
2144:Thelema
2102:Shakers
2061:LaVeyan
2004:Raëlism
1900:Druidry
1821:Goddess
1733:Oneness
1452:Darkweb
1447:Darknet
1434:Privacy
1411:ZeroNet
1297:eDonkey
1274:clients
1247:Napster
1206:ZeroNet
1186:Tribler
1106:eDonkey
925:30 June
829:1 April
659:7661243
546:"About"
212:Italian
114:copy me
52:Swedish
2685:CESNUR
2649:Schism
2594:Heresy
1974:Oomoto
1851:ISKCON
1712:Chabad
1668:Bábism
1354:Backup
1333:Magnet
1227:CuteMX
1161:OpenFT
1126:GNUnet
899:10 May
752:
744:
657:
649:
614:
606:
450:
442:
190:Israel
184:Canada
136:CTRL+V
130:CTRL+C
125:Kopimi
104:Tenets
2831:Lists
2226:Wicca
1524:SHA-2
1519:SHA-1
1257:WASTE
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