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126:, but swelling to convexity towards the tip. This shape, often termed "recurved", distributes the weight in such a way that the kopis was capable of delivering a blow with the momentum of an axe, whilst maintaining the long cutting edge of a sword and some facility to execute a thrust. Some scholars have claimed an
234:". The precise wording of Xenophon's description suggests the possibility that the kopis was regarded as a specific variant within a more general class, with the term makhaira denoting any single-edged cutting sword.
171:
word, meaning "chopper" or "short sword", "dagger") is not entirely clear in ancient texts, but modern specialists tend to discriminate between single-edged cutting swords, those with a forward curve being classed as
121:
tended to be shorter with a blade length of about 48 cm (18.9 inches). The kopis had a single-edged blade that pitched forward towards the point, the edge being concave on the part of the sword nearest the
188:
The
Ancient Greeks often used single-edged blades in warfare, as attested to by art and literature; however, the double-edged, straight, and more martially versatile
1801:
457:
1806:
113:
The kopis sword was a one-handed weapon. Early examples had a blade length of up to 65 cm (25.6 inches), making it almost equal in size to the
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63:) in Ancient Greece could describe a heavy knife with a forward-curving blade, primarily used as a tool for cutting meat, for
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252:, used in the Balkans and Anatolia during the Ottoman Period, was a direct descendant of the kopis.
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27:(standing) fighting against a Persian archer. Both are using a kopis. Depiction in ancient
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favored straight swords, but the downward curve of the kopis made it especially suited to
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origin for the sword, as such swords have been found as early as the 7th century BC in
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418:, Vol 58, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, pp. 25–26.
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recommended the single edged kopis sword (which he did not distinguish from the
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soldiers wielding the kopis or an axe rather than the straight-bladed
Persian
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feminine singular noun. The difference in meaning between kopis and
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Greek kopis, 5th–4th centuries BC, iron, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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31:, 5th century BC, National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
414:
Gordon, D.H. (1958) "Scimitars, Sabres and
Falchions". in
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For a good summary of the evidence, see F. Quesada Sanz: "
341:
Gordon, D.H. (1958) "Scimitars, Sabres and
Falchions". in
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192:is more widely represented. Greek heavy infantry
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390:The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons
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358:. Macdonald Phoebus, London, pp. 63 and 99.
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328:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
312:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
141:is often compared to the contemporary
403:Warhorse: Cavalry in Ancient Warfare.
330:An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
314:An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
7:
388:Tarassuk & Blair, s.v. "kopis",
117:. Later examples of the kopis from
1802:Ancient Greek military terminology
148:and the more recent, and shorter,
14:
1807:Ancient Greek military equipment
248:It has been suggested that the
75:with a similarly shaped blade.
47:Modern reproduction of a kopis
1:
501:Straight swords (Double-edge)
900:Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era
377:Homenaje a Francisco Torrent
496:Curved swords (Single-edge)
491:Thrusting swords (Edgeless)
87:word κοπίς (kopis), plural
16:Greek curved knife or sword
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379:, Madrid, 1994, pp. 75–94.
83:The term derives from the
60:
481:
218:; saying, "I recommend a
200:. The general and writer
976:Heian – Kamakura periods
1797:Ancient European swords
1660:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si
1033:Meiji period and beyond
1012:Muromachi – Edo periods
155:. The word itself is a
891:Liaoning bronze dagger
614:Migration Period sword
356:Greece and Rome at War
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884:Bronze Age – Gojoseon
606:Post-classical period
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955:Yayoi – Nara periods
354:Connolly, P. (1981)
1822:Single-edged swords
1274:Early modern period
1197:Parthian Long Sword
1103:Medieval and modern
725:Basket-hilted sword
649:Early modern period
401:Sidnell, P. (2006)
176:, those without as
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98:
94:
91:from κόπτω –
90:
86:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
58:
57:Ancient Greek
54:
45:
37:
30:
26:
21:
1452:Dahong palay
1377:Parang Nabur
1357:Keris bahari
1309:Early period
1206:
1150:Central Asia
740:Pistol sword
624:Arming sword
619:Viking sword
566:
415:
410:
402:
397:
389:
384:
376:
372:
368:
363:
355:
350:
342:
337:
332:, on Perseus
329:
321:
316:, on Perseus
313:
305:
247:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
187:
177:
173:
164:
138:
136:
112:
100:
92:
88:
82:
52:
50:
1673:Mesoamerica
1396:Philippines
1350:Late period
1148:Western and
923:Bonguk geom
907:Hwandudaedo
819:Ming – Qing
730:Small sword
687:Swiss degen
467:Sword types
1791:Categories
1687:Macuahuitl
1443:(Binangon)
1234:Arab sword
1157:Prehistory
1055:Shikomizue
805:Hook sword
667:Katzbalger
657:Zweihänder
517:Prehistory
298:References
167:, another
1568:Balisword
1467:Ginunting
1411:Balasiong
1404:Classical
1301:Indonesia
1019:Wakizashi
841:Yanmaodao
810:Zhanmadao
672:Cinquedea
629:Longsword
591:Rhomphaia
178:makhairai
119:Macedonia
79:Etymology
51:The term
1734:Mainland
1724:Acinaces
1653:Thailand
1637:Cambodia
1596:Mainland
1527:Sansibar
1487:Karambit
1477:Kampilan
1441:Binagong
1431:Batangas
1416:Bangkung
1244:Shamshir
1239:Scimitar
1192:Acinaces
998:Nagamaki
836:Changdao
826:Liuyedao
798:Medieval
750:Spadroon
639:Falchion
634:Claymore
576:Makhaira
369:Máchaira
262:Makhaira
256:See also
243:akinakes
228:machaira
207:makhaira
202:Xenophon
194:hoplites
161:makhaira
150:Nepalese
128:Etruscan
1747:Kaskara
1719:Khopesh
1583:Tenegre
1578:Hagibis
1542:Talibon
1537:Susuwat
1532:Sundang
1522:Sanduko
1502:Panabas
1367:Sundang
1362:Klewang
1287:Kindjal
1259:Yatagan
1211:Falcata
1169:Khopesh
1115:Kastane
1110:Firangi
1077:Ancient
1050:Ninjatō
993:Kodachi
967:Tsurugi
962:Chokutō
928:Wungeom
862:Miaodao
777:Ancient
745:Shashka
720:Cutlass
692:Colhona
571:Falcata
557:Gladius
529:Khopesh
392:, 1979.
292:Yatagan
277:Falcata
272:Khopesh
250:yatagan
239:Persian
212:cavalry
174:kopides
165:μάχαιρα
146:falcata
143:Iberian
132:Etruria
102:khopesh
89:kopides
25:hoplite
1772:Takoba
1767:Billao
1762:Shotel
1757:Flyssa
1752:Nimcha
1705:Africa
1692:Macana
1517:Pinuti
1507:Parang
1497:Laring
1462:Gayang
1436:Bicuco
1426:Barong
1421:Banyal
1331:Balato
1326:Parang
1321:Niabor
1316:Mandau
1202:Xiphos
1125:Pulwar
1120:Talwar
1094:Aruval
1084:Khanda
1024:Katana
988:Ōdachi
850:Modern
710:Rapier
581:Spatha
562:Xiphos
510:Europe
267:Xiphos
232:xiphos
224:xiphos
210:) for
190:xiphos
115:spatha
23:Greek
1552:Wasay
1512:Pirah
1492:Lahot
1482:Kalis
1472:Gulok
1457:Garab
1341:Surik
1249:Kilij
1207:Kopis
1089:Urumi
1069:India
1045:Iaitō
1040:Guntō
1003:Tantō
983:Tachi
947:Japan
876:Korea
857:Dadao
831:Wodao
769:China
715:Sabre
677:Estoc
567:Kopis
552:Harpe
373:kopís
326:κόπτω
310:κοπίς
282:Kukri
220:kopis
169:Greek
157:Greek
153:kukri
139:kopis
99:term
93:koptō
85:Greek
73:sword
61:Κόπις
53:kopis
29:kylix
1547:Utak
1447:Bolo
1336:Gari
1282:Qama
1135:Pata
784:Jian
596:Falx
586:Sica
469:and
287:Falx
137:The
124:hilt
67:and
1742:Ida
1612:Dha
789:Dao
416:Man
343:Man
184:Use
134:.
1793::
371:,
245:.
180:.
59::
1209:/
569:/
459:e
452:t
445:v
163:(
55:(
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