Knowledge (XXG)

Korean Jindo

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867: 39: 832:(한국경제), Park Nam-sun (박남순), an expert search dog handler in South Korea, testified that Jindo dogs are not fit as rescue dogs and search dogs. It is because Jindo dogs' hunting instincts are too strong (they can forget their mission because of their hunting instincts), and they usually give their loyalty only to the first owner, while handlers of search dogs and rescue dogs can frequently change. 797: 518: 683:, the dog accompanied his dead owner for three days until other people came to find the body, followed the owner to his funeral, and came back home, not eating anything for four days. The Korean Jindo Dog Research Institute (진돗개 시험연구소) brought him under its care, but a person related to the Institute announced that the dog would not interact with anyone except for his feeder as of 2005. 718:' (or translated as 'Natural Monument') (천연기념물; 天然記念物) and was thusly protected along with all designated Natural Treasures under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act the same year. Because of the special status of the Jindo, it is very difficult to export pure Jindo Island Jindo dogs outside of Korea. Jindos marched in the opening ceremonies of the 526: 644: 576:
The ears are triangular and upright (leaning forward past vertical), yet are unique among other spitz breeds for ears that splay out to the sides, creating a shape similar to airplane wings. The inside of the ears should be well-furred and thick cartilage is desired. Ears on puppies normally lie flat
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Hudu or Hotgae: This type is more slender with a somewhat less depth of chest and a slightly longer loin. Moreover, other physical features tend to have an increased length, such as the ears, muzzle, and head. This results in an appearance that is longer than tall with the KNDA recommending a height
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which is located about 300 km (180 mi) away from the island. The dog escaped her new home and returned to her original owner, Park, after seven months, haggard and exhausted. Baekgu remained with her original owner, who decided to keep the loyal dog, until the dog died of natural causes
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In regards to the Jindo's body appearance, the United Kennel Club currently states, "The squarely built Jindo has a chest that is moderately deep but not too broad. At its deepest point the chest reaches to, or just above, the elbow. The brisket is well developed and the ribs are well sprung. The
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The tail is thick and strong and set on at the end of the top line. The tail should be at least long enough to reach to the hock joint. The tail may be loosely curled over the back or carried over the back in a sickle position. The hair on the underside of the tail is thick, stiff, abundant, and
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Bergström, Anders; Frantz, Laurent; Schmidt, Ryan; Ersmark, Erik; Lebrasseur, Ophelie; Girdland-Flink, Linus; Lin, Audrey T.; Storå, Jan; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Anthony, David; Antipina, Ekaterina; Amiri, Sarieh; Bar-Oz, Guy; Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I.; Bulatović, Jelena; Brown, Dorcas; Carmagnini,
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Tonggol or Gyeopgae: This type is more muscular and stocky with the Korean National Dog Association (KNDA) recognizing an equal proportion of height at the withers to length (10:10). The depth of chest is approximately equal to one-half the height at the withers. The loin is also typically
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Another Jindo, also named Baekgu, a four-year-old male at the time who lived alone with his owner Park Wan-suh (박완서) residing on Jindo Island, did not eat anything and mourned for his dead owner for seven days after the owner died from a liver disease in June 2000. According to
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Weight should be in proportion to the height, giving a well-muscled, lean appearance without being too light or too heavy. The typical weight range for a male Jindo in good condition is 40 to 60 pounds (18 to 27 kg); for a female, 35 to 55 pounds (16 to 25 kg).
793:, which is the first step in achieving recognition, and in the Import category of the Kennel Club. In their country of origin, they are recognized by the Korean Kennel Federation, Korean Kennel Club, and Jindo specialty shows are held seasonally by local Jindo clubs. 475:
White (Baekgu/백구) - This color is actually an off-white or ivory shade with tan or light brown around the tips of the ears, the back of the hind legs, and the tip of the tail. Some whites may have a subtle tan stripe running from the head, down the top line, to the
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They are of medium to high energy. If kept in a yard, the fencing must be at least 6 feet high due to their strong hind legs that enable them to jump high. Because Jindos are active and intelligent, they require frequent interaction with people or other dogs.
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Alberto; Davy, Tom; Fedorov, Sergey; Fiore, Ivana; Fulton, Deirdre; Germonpré, Mietje; Haile, James; Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Jamieson, Alexandra; Janssens, Luc; Kirillova, Irina; Horwitz, Liora Kolska; Kuzmanovic-Cvetković, Julka; et al. (2020).
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California Police Department to be trained as K9 units. After a year of trying, the trainers found that the dogs did not have the right disposition for police work because they were too easily distracted and too eager to please their masters.
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The Jindo first appeared in the West in France, and a small number have since been introduced to the United Kingdom and the United States, both in an official capacity and by Korean immigrants. The Jindo dog as a breed was recognized by the
737:), as of 2008, issues certificates of Korean Jindo dog purity, which specifies the registered number of the mother, sex, and birth date of the dog, as well as breeder's address, and certifies that the dog is purely of Jindo Island origin. 843:, and that Jindo dogs were not fit for military dogs as they were highly likely to escape their duties to find their first handlers, who might have been discharged from military services, or to come back to their original home. 772:
genotypes unique to the Jindo were noted. Within the same study, the Jindo's unique mitochondrial DNA genome was reflected in its similarities to other dogs but distinctive branch on the mapped canine phylogenetic tree.
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The KNDA also recognizes a third body type called Gakgol which is a gradually emerging combination of the two traditional types, retaining the length of body of the Hudu and the depth of chest of the Tonggol.
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Jindo dogs are well known for their loyalty and gentle nature. Since Jindo dogs are active, they need proper living space, walks, care, and attention. There is also a clear perception of family hierarchy.
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The eyes are almond shaped. They should be a shade of dark brown. Some dogs have light brown eyes but this color is not desirable according to the Korean Jindo Dog Association. Jindos do not have blue
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Kim, R. N.; Kim, D. S.; Choi, S. H.; Yoon, B. H.; Kang, A.; Nam, S. H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. J.; Ha, J. H.; Toyoda, A.; Fujiyama, A.; Kim, A.; Kim, M. Y.; Park, K. H.; Lee, K. S.; Park, H. S. (2012).
1200: 408:. It has a reputation for being loyal and good at tracking things. Due to its protected status within South Korea, only dogs born on Jindo Island can be officially registered as a Jindo by the 850:
announced their intent to evaluate the Jindo dog breed for law enforcement service, specifically for patrol and detection service. Four selected Jindo puppies would be distributed to LAPD and
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on January 1, 1998. As of 2016, there were only two registered Jindos in the U.S.: one in the Los Angeles area and one in Seattle. There were 25 registered in the United Kingdom.
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between 1910 and 1945 due to Japanese biologists recognizing its similarity to Japan's native dogs, whereas other Korean dog breeds were killed by the Japanese. In 1962, the
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Desirable height at maturity, measured at the withers, ranges from 19½ to 21 inches (or 48 to 53 cm) for males and 18½ to 20 inches (or 45 to 50 cm) for females.
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is known to use Jindos as guard dogs at major bases. Furthermore, Jindos are instinctively wary of strangers and do not take food from anyone other than their owners.
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Kim, RN; Kim, DS; Choi, SH; Yoon, BH; Kang, A; Nam, SH; Kim, DW; Kim, JJ; Ha, JH; Toyoda, A; Fujiyama, A; Kim, A; Kim, MY; Park, KH; Lee, KS; Park, HS (June 2012).
2577: 1479: 1204: 761:, most of which contain far greater percentages of the Modern European lineage. DNA analysis indicates another common ancestor around 900 years ago that the 1993: 782: 573:
The under jaw is well-developed and helps give a round or octagonal shape to the head when viewed from the front. Coarse hairs stand away from the cheeks.
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seven years later. The story was a national sensation in South Korea and was made into cartoons, a TV documentary, and a children's storybook. In 2004,
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Yoo, DongAhn; Kim, Kwondo; Kim, Hyaekang; Cho, Seoae; Kim, Jin Nam; Lim, Dajeong; Choi, Seog-Gyu; Choi, Bong-Hwan; Kim, Heebal (August 30, 2017).
1345: 495:(hogu/호구) - Also known as "Tiger" pattern. Thin, dark brown or black stripes like a tiger's on a fawn base. These stripes appear at an early age. 1066: 1013: 660:
In 1993, a 7-year-old female Jindo named Baekgu (백구; 白狗; translated as a White Dog), raised by Park Bok-dan (박복단), an 83-year-old woman on
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The muzzle is well proportioned without being bulky. The lips should be taut and black. The preferred color for the tongue is solid pink.
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Wolf Grey (Jaegu/재구) - This coat looks gray from a distance but is actually made up of individual white, black, and fawn colored hairs.
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back is strong and straight and the loin is well muscled, taut, lean and narrower than the ribcage. There is considerable tuck up."
1285: 1907: 1831: 757:. These dogs were shown in this same study to be more phylogenetically related to each other than to other more selectively bred 715: 2074: 1986: 700: 405: 128:
Double coat of medium length. The outer coat is harsh, straight, and stands somewhat away from the body. The undercoat is soft.
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The feet are of medium size, round in shape, with thick, strong tan pads. Nails are hard and may be black, cream or gray.
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recognizes six different coat colors: white, red fawn, wolf grey, black, black and tan, and brindle (tiger pattern).
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A 2020 study showed that Jindos and other East and Southeast Asian dogs share some common ancestry with the
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Naturally having a strong prey drive, Jindo dogs were traditionally utilized by the various inhabitants of
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The forelegs and hind legs are carried straight forward, with neither elbows nor stifles turned in or out.
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twice as long as the coat on the shoulders, which causes the hair to fan outward when the tail is up.
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However, efforts to train Jindo dogs as search and rescue dogs continue. In October 2010, the
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It is a quick, light, elastic trot which enables the Jindo to travel quickly over any terrain.
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In 2010, Son Min-suk (손민석), a member of the Korean Security Forum, wrote that most Korean
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The top skull of an adult dog should be broad and rounded between the ears and free from
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The Jindo has a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth with a scissors bite.
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The nose should be black on non-white dogs. White dogs may have flesh noses.
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Korean Jindo owners have traditionally divided Jindos into two body types:
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in February 1937 and it was registered as 53rd of Natural Treasure of the
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Glionna, James M., "LAPD finds South Korean Jindo dogs not up to snuff",
1832:"Korean Jindo Dog Breed | Info | Characteristics | Traits" 880: 567: 485:
Black and tan (Naenunbagi/네눈박이 or Black-tan/블랙탄) - Black with tan on the
1845: 1730: 1495:"The Genetic Origin of Short Tail in Endangered Korean Dog, DongGyeongi" 1155: 2278: 2208: 2041: 1227:""A moving stoy of Jindo dog" by Jindo Dog Research and Testing Center" 898: 665: 525: 507: 492: 137: 1031: 378: 321: 256: 1966: 284: 219: 1971: 643: 38: 2556: 2548: 2223: 2083: 2052: 800:
A white Jindo posed for an award at an American Kennel Club event.
795: 723: 642: 626: 524: 516: 486: 434: 300: 235: 1480:"Fig. 5. Ancestry of global dogs today. (A) for each present-day" 1682: 1371: 1088: 996:"It's a dog's life: purity the key for treasured S.Korean breed" 922:
List of dogs noted for being faithful after their master's death
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residents value black, black/red, and red/white Jindos as good
1372:"Breed Standards : Jindo | United Kennel Club (UKC)" 594: 412:
after an inspection. The dog was registered as a breed by the
942:"Native Dogs of S. Korea Share Close Ties to Wolves, Coyotes" 673:
erected a statue of Baekgu in her hometown to honor the dog.
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At a normal walking speed, the Jindo tends to lower its head.
1940: 975:"An Island Marred by a Ferry Disaster and Sustained by Dogs" 489:, legs, and paws, and an eye-shaped tan spot over each eye. 1683:"Breed Standards : Jindo | United Kennel Club (UKC)" 1386:"Korean Jindo Dog Breed Information - A Definitive Guide" 1273:"Korean Jindo Dog Breed Information – A Definitive Guide" 1089:"Breed Standards : Jindo - United Kennel Club (UKC)" 593:
Typically, males have larger heads and females have more
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Internationally, the Jindo is fully recognized by the
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red fawn, white, black, black and tan, wolf grey, and
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Fawn (Hwanggu/황구) - The color of well-ripened wheat.
392: 364: 2498: 2426: 2345: 2287: 2169: 2091: 789:. It is under the Foundation Stock Service in the 329: 315: 299: 283: 278: 264: 250: 234: 218: 175: 165: 160: 144: 132: 124: 114: 103: 93: 82: 77: 65: 48: 31: 19:"Chindo" redirects here. For the ethnic group, see 1067:"United Kennel Club: Jindo (Revised July 1, 2009)" 1864:"[생생인터뷰] "한 주인만 섬기는 진돗개, 특수견으론 안 맞더라고요"" 1707:"Korean Jindo | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club" 1423:"Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs" 768:In a genomic analysis of the Jindo dog, several 547:The Jindo moves with strides of moderate length. 369:) is an indigenous dog native to the island of 2068: 1987: 8: 386: 354: 306: 290: 241: 225: 498:Black (heukgu/흑구) - Solid black, very rare. 2075: 2061: 2053: 1994: 1980: 1972: 1252:"2005 Chosun Ilbo Article (2005년 조선일보 기사)" 157: 74: 37: 28: 1634: 1585: 1575: 1526: 1446: 765:dog and the Korean Jindo separated from. 664:, was sold to a new owner in the city of 1956:) is being considered for deletion. See 454:at the withers to length ratio of 10:11. 16:Dog breed from Jindo Island, South Korea 1156:"한 번 빠지면 못 헤어 나오는 대한민국 토종견 '진돗개'의 매력 5" 932: 1816:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1809: 1014:"United Kennel Club breed recognition" 206: 2578:Dog breeds originating in South Korea 783:Fédération Cynologique Internationale 418:Fédération Cynologique Internationale 177:Fédération Cynologique Internationale 7: 1886:""우리 군견 80% 셰퍼드…진도개는 탈영견 신세 될 것 뻔해"" 813:for hunting game animals, including 1941:The Association of Korean Jindo Dog 1303:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 940:Bizwire, Korea (10 January 2018). 714:designated the Jindo as the 53rd ' 140:. The undercoat is light in color. 14: 1960:to help reach a consensus. › 1317:"Dog fight: jingoism vs jindoism" 706:The Jindo dog managed to survive 2593:Natural Monuments of South Korea 865: 691:The Jindo dog was researched by 1731:"Jindo - Dog Breed Information" 1288:, Korean Cultural Heritage site 729:The Jindo Dogs Guild of Korea ( 577:until they are past 5–6 months. 406:South Korea's Natural Treasures 1910:. 14 July 2011. Archived from 1107:"한국진도견 표준 > 표준체형 | 한국진도견협회" 973:Sang-Hun, Choe (30 May 2014). 416:on January 1, 1998 and by the 387: 355: 307: 291: 242: 226: 1: 1846:"Jindo Dog Breed Information" 848:Los Angeles Police Department 120:15–19 kg (33–42 lb) 110:18–23 kg (40–51 lb) 99:45–50 cm (18–20 in) 89:50–55 cm (20–22 in) 1299:"UNESCO - Republic of Korea" 1201:"네이버 :: 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다" 701:Government-General of Chōsen 397:) and formerly known as the 805:Human utilization of Jindos 471:Jindos come in six colors: 393: 379: 365: 336: 322: 271: 257: 2619: 1519:10.1038/s41598-017-10106-6 883:: Another Korean dog breed 18: 2541: 2007: 1755:"Korea Kennel Federation" 1162:(in Korean). 3 March 2019 1032:"FCI Breeds Nomenclature" 956:"Korea Kennel Federation" 828:In a 2009 interview with 734: 720:1988 Summer Olympic Games 712:Government of South Korea 708:Korea under Japanese rule 697:Keijō Imperial University 648: 433:Jindos are double-coated 410:Government of South Korea 209: 191: 180: 168: 156: 147: 135: 127: 73: 69:Jindo Island, South Korea 36: 2179:Black Norwegian Elkhound 1958:templates for discussion 1711:www.thekennelclub.org.uk 1469:Inference from Figure 5. 1183:. Seoul, Korea: Daegyo. 166:Korean Kennel Federation 148:Typically up to 15 years 1439:10.1126/science.aba9572 777:Kennel club recognition 801: 755:New Guinea singing dog 652: 632: 530: 522: 377:. It is also known as 2141:Mackenzie River husky 1627:10.1093/dnares/dss011 1577:10.1093/dnares/dss011 1400:"Chew Valley Gazette" 799: 646: 630: 528: 520: 161:Kennel club standards 2327:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 2317:Nenets Herding Laika 2297:Cardigan Welsh Corgi 2249:Russo-European Laika 2219:Karelo-Finnish Laika 1779:"Korean Kennel Club" 1735:American Kennel Club 913:: Japanese dog breed 907:: Japanese dog breed 830:Korea Economic Daily 791:American Kennel Club 317:Revised Romanization 252:Revised Romanization 2508:Argentine polar dog 2441:American Eskimo Dog 2274:West Siberian Laika 2239:Norwegian Lundehund 2184:East Siberian Laika 2111:Canadian Eskimo Dog 1888:. 25 September 2010 1866:. 11 September 2009 1511:2017NatSR...710048Y 1352:on 22 November 2015 2475:Northern Inuit Dog 2307:Icelandic Sheepdog 2234:Norwegian Elkhound 2194:Hällefors Elkhound 2136:Kamchatka Sled Dog 1499:Scientific Reports 1388:. 16 October 2021. 1275:. 16 October 2021. 1207:on 29 January 2013 980:The New York Times 917:List of dog breeds 901:: Korean dog breed 895:: Korean dog breed 889:: Korean dog breed 802: 787:United Kennel Club 743:United Kennel Club 653: 647:Hwanggu (English: 633: 531: 523: 512:United Kennel Club 414:United Kennel Club 21:Chinese-Indonesian 2565: 2564: 2418:Thai Bangkaew Dog 2378:Hmong bobtail dog 2214:Karelian Bear Dog 2121:Chukotka sled dog 2050: 2049: 2002:Korean dog breeds 1928:November 13, 2011 1926:Los Angeles Times 1834:. 31 August 2016. 1659:"KOREA JINDO DOG" 1433:(6516): 557–564. 1179:Song, J. (1997). 1111:www.kjindodog.org 770:mitochondrial DNA 695:, a professor of 602:Height and weight 529:white, male Jindo 521:White Jindo Puppy 343: 342: 331:McCune–Reischauer 266:McCune–Reischauer 205: 204: 187: 186: 152: 151: 2610: 2588:Mammals of Korea 2533:Tahltan Bear Dog 2490:Volpino Italiano 2436:Alaskan Klee Kai 2337:Swedish Vallhund 2332:Swedish Lapphund 2322:Norwegian Buhund 2312:Lapponian Herder 2302:Finnish Lapphund 2106:Alaskan Malamute 2077: 2070: 2063: 2054: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1973: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1914:on 14 July 2011. 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1795:. 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Index

Chinese-Indonesian
White dog laying on floor pictured from above, one leg extended in front. Ears pricked and slightly colored as is the tail. Long straight muzzle. Medium length hair.
brindle
standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale
standard
domestic dog
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
RR
Jindo
South Korea
South Korea's Natural Treasures
Government of South Korea
United Kennel Club
Fédération Cynologique Internationale
spitz
muzzle
Brindle
Jindo Island
hunters
United Kennel Club

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