749:
55:
697:
411:
399:
835:). On September 17, 1911, during an assembly at Nammoon Church, Daegu, the Independent Council agreed on creating a General Assembly, and converting the seven sub-presbyteries into official presbyteries. On September 1, 1912, the first General Assembly of the PCK took place in Pyongyang. In 1916, the Presbytery of Gyeongsang was divided into the presbyteries of
859:
in 1910. Thus, initial relationships between the colonial government and the
Presbyterians were peaceful. Missionaries accepted Japanese rule as "the powers that be," and asserted a position of "loyal recognition" of the Japanese occupation. Nevertheless, many Korean Presbyterians, were suspected of
893:
of the movement, sixteen were
Christians, and seven were Presbyterians. As a result of the movement, the persecutions of Christians were exacerbated. Likewise, many Presbyterian missionaries were put under scrutiny, and their properties were often destroyed by police. 1,461 Presbyterians were
745:, and Pang Kich'ang became the first graduates of the Pyongyang Theological Seminary. The same year, the United Council decided to select a party committee member to handle church affairs for the five local councils of Pyeongan, Gyeongseong, Jeolla, Gyeongsang, and Hamgyeong.
756:
On
September 17, 1907, under the approval of four presbyters from the Mission Council, 33 missionaries and 38 presbyters organized the Presbyterian Church of Korea into an independent church. The five local councils were re-organized into the seven sub-presbyteries
361:. Since the 1950s, the denomination has separated into various branches of the same name due to theological and political disputes. As of 2019, 286 branches in South Korea, many of which have separated from the PCK, use the title 'Presbyterian Church of Korea'.
894:
arrested by
Japanese police by the end of June 1919; in less than four months, the total number of Presbyterian arrests increased to 3,804. 41 Presbyterian leaders were killed, and 12 churches were destroyed. Horace Underwood made detailed accounts of the
85:
99:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
3056:
606:), with John W. Heron as chairman, to settle issues over the unification of churches. In 1893, the United Council of Presbyterian Missions became the Council of Missions Holding the Presbyterian Form of Government (
860:
being political agents by the colonial government, and were arrested, often without proper explanation or trial. In one incident, a group of
Presbyterians was accused of plotting an assassination of then-
682:
inaugurated as the first chairman. However, as the
Council of Missions had jurisdiction over church affairs, the Presbyterian Church of Korea was then only a fraternal organization. In 1902,
2788:
2593:
3182:
3192:
3187:
2798:
2793:
2489:
2931:
2544:
662:
were elected as elders. On
September 20 of the same year, three Korean presbyters and six ministers organized the Council of the Presbyterian Church of Korea (Chosun) (
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2821:
2723:
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2881:
2856:
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2428:
2906:
2886:
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2743:
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912:
In the 1950s, the church suffered tensions because of issues of theology, ecumenism, and worship. The first of these occurred in 1952, over issues related to
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2758:
2588:
2504:
921:
237:
43:
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By 1937, the
Presbyterian churches were largely independent of financial support from the United States. Presbyterianism in Korea was reconstructed after
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2718:
2713:
2708:
2688:
2648:
2529:
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102:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3177:
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arrived and established the Korean mission church for the
Northern Presbyterian Church. The Korean edition of the Bible was first translated by
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2956:
2808:
2763:
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35:
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1973:
67:
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110:
39:
2178:
Lee, Timothy S. (2000). "A Political Factor in the Rise of
Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement".
2514:
482:
132:
2075:
591:
2603:
2534:
1978:
587:
380:
in 1887, as the true birthplace of the PCK. However, the PCK was first organized as an independent Korean church only in 1907.
358:
2980:
2458:
2453:
2414:
2350:
Lee, Timothy S. "A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement,"
1929:
1825:
1168:
1118:
1046:
826:
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294:
924:" separated from the PCK. In the third schism in 1959, the Presbyterian Church of Korea broke into two equal sections: the
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123:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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616:, also succinctly known as the Council of Missions). The two councils consisted only of foreign missionaries.
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871:. Missionaries were also accused of distributing firearms for the alleged assassination plot.
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arrived in 1892 and organized the Korean mission church for the Southern Presbyterian Church (
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Korean Presbyterians were advised to stay uninvolved with any political cause even after the
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and became its first principal. The spread of Presbyterianism was further intensified by the
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Rev. Sang-Dong Han, The Founder of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin): A Biography
1888:
472:
439:, who was converted into Christianity by Scottish pastor John McIntyre in Manchuria, in
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2110:[The Independent Korean Presbyterian Church of 1907: its Origin and Meaning].
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McKenzie died after a year and a half while working in evangelism and medical care in
3171:
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436:
369:
206:
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Perspectives on Christianity in Korea and Japan: The Gospel and Culture in East Asia
902:
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Subsequently, more Western missionaries set foot in Korea with Canadian missionary
398:
365:
30:
This article is about the historical denomination. For its modern successors, see
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Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
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Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe
2967:
2106:
455:
350:
1924:
1951:
802:
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1974:"Presbyterianism in the Hermit Kingdom: Presbyterian Church of Korea at 110"
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was appointed as an elder, and more people were elected as elders in 1903.
547:. His efforts led to the organization of the Korean mission church for the
2338:
Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics
798:
782:
446:
Full-scale missions were only able to take place twenty years later when
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428:
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Calvinism is believed to have first arrived in Korea in 1865 when pastor
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1796:
1502:
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805:. The PCK was also known during this era as the "Independent Council" (
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
299:
2378:
History of the Korea mission: Presbyterian church U. S. A., 1884-1934
1711:
1301:
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during the 1870s. The edition was first printed and published by the
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First General Assembly of the PCK, Pyongyang, September 1, 1912
372:, as the origin of Korean Presbyterianism. Others consider the
847:(west Pyongan) was separated from the presbytery of Pyongbuk.
48:
700:
Organization of the Independent Council, September 17, 1907
674:) with 25 missionaries in a missionary council held at the
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Like other Christian groups, Korean Presbyterians such as
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of 1907. On June 20, 1907, Kil Sŏn-chu, Yang Chŏn-paek,
647:) were elected as elders in 1900. The following year,
435:. The first Korean Presbyterian church was founded by
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92:
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Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
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88:
a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
2490:Conservative Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
2105:
586:In 1889, the Northern Presbyterian Church and the
2545:Independent Reformed Presbyterian Church in Korea
1952:"The Presbyterian Church of Korea : History"
916:shrine worship, resulted in the formation of the
2137:정인과 (June 28, 1934). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
1844:I Yŏng-ŭn died before he was given an ordination
2057:김만형 (September 10, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈣".
2035:김만형 (September 9, 1934). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 ㈢".
368:, which was established in the early 1880s by
117:accompanying your translation by providing an
79:Click for important translation instructions.
66:expand this article with text translated from
2422:
2381:. Chosen mission Presbyterian church U. S. A.
2285:"The Presbyterians and the Japanese in Korea"
1993:정인과 (1934-06-28). "朝鮮長老敎會의今昔 可驚할五十年發達史 (中)".
8:
2589:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
2505:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
922:Presbyterian Church of the Republic of Korea
898:during a trip to Suwon with his colleagues.
820:
810:
772:
762:
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663:
611:
601:
595:
574:
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344:
284:
268:
44:Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea
3183:Religious organizations established in 1884
2360:Mullins, Mark, and Richard Fox Young, eds.
2340:( State University of New York Press, 1997)
2289:Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985)
592:The United Council of Presbyterian Missions
3193:Korean independence movement organizations
3011:
2560:
2530:Women Pastors Presbyterian Church in Korea
2429:
2415:
2407:
1561:1943–45: Discontinued due to World War II
504:in 1890. In 1891, female teachers such as
500:arriving in 1889, and American missionary
3188:Presbyterian denominations in South Korea
3016:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2485:Conservative Presbyterian Church in Korea
2015:김만형 (1934-09-08). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄 (二)".
905:in 1947. The church adopted the name the
349:), is a Protestant denomination based in
2495:Korean Christian Fundamentalist Assembly
2107:"1907년 대한예수교장로회(독노회) 설립과정 및 그 의의에 대한 연구"
939:
704:In 1901, Samuel Moffett established the
1857:
1837:
851:Involvement in the March First Movement
2957:Presbyterian Church in Korea (GaeHyuk)
930:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
926:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
643:), Kim Chong-sŏp, and I Yŏng-ŭn (both
364:Some biblical historians consider the
152:
36:Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong)
32:Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap)
3091:National Council of Churches in Korea
2510:National Council of Churches in Korea
2223:
2221:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2030:
2028:
1906:김만형 (1934-09-07). "宣敎五十週年맛는 長老會懷舊錄".
1882:
1880:
376:, established by American missionary
7:
2540:Independent Reformed Church in Korea
2252:
2233:National Institute of Korean History
2212:
2165:
2153:
2010:
2008:
2006:
918:Presbyterian Church in Korea (Kosin)
2520:United Presbyterian Church in Korea
2369:Protestantism and Politics in Korea
2326:(University Press of America, 1986)
3086:The Communion of Churches in Korea
2525:Union Presbyterian Church in Korea
536:arrived to serve as missionaries.
520:arrived in 1893, and in 1898, Dr.
40:Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea
25:
3047:Russian Orthodox diocese of Korea
3042:Church of the Life-Giving Trinity
2515:Pure Presbyterian Church in Korea
483:British and Foreign Bible Society
27:Historical Christian denomination
1889:"공의회시대, 혹은 그 선교시대로 돌아간 한국의 장로교회"
1867:"전국 교단 총 374개, '대한예수교장로회'만 286개"
409:
397:
156:The Presbyterian Church of Korea
53:
2535:Korea Campus Crusade for Christ
1979:Presbyterian Historical Society
628:for the council began in 1900.
624:Elections for the first Korean
588:Presbyterian Church of Victoria
359:Westminster Confession of Faith
3178:Presbyterianism in South Korea
2981:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
2459:Catholic Church in North Korea
2454:Catholic Church in South Korea
2371:(U. of Washington Press, 2003)
1930:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1826:Presbyterianism in South Korea
1169:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1119:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
1047:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
920:. In the second in 1953, the "
821:
811:
773:
763:
706:Pyongyang Theological Seminary
670:
664:
612:
602:
596:
575:
553:
345:
285:
269:
127:You may also add the template
1:
3122:Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
3052:Korean Ecclesiastical Mission
1775:September 25–October 1, 1958
878:were closely involved in the
549:Presbyterian Church in Canada
534:Presbyterian Church in Canada
3112:Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert
2392:. The Hermit Kingdom Press.
2375:Harry Andrew Rhodes (1934).
2324:Christianity in Modern Korea
1148:August 31–September 5, 1918
884:thirty-three representatives
857:Japanese annexation of Korea
563:Southern Presbyterian Church
516:arrived from Australia. Dr.
452:Northern Presbyterian Church
329:Presbyterian Church of Korea
2976:Korean Christian Federation
2343:Latourette, Kenneth Scott.
831:
314:
300:
3209:
2555:The Church of Almighty God
2264:Kenneth Scott Latourette,
1972:K, David (March 1, 2017).
678:in Seoul, with missionary
129:{{Translated|ko|대한예수교장로회}}
91:Machine translation, like
29:
18:Korean Presbyterian church
2331:Korea—A Religious History
2084:Academy of Korean Studies
1560:
974:
862:Governor-General of Korea
462:as a physician. In 1885,
321:
315:Taehan yesugyo changnohoe
252:
68:the corresponding article
2480:Korea Baptist Convention
2475:Anglican Church of Korea
2333:(Routledge Curzon, 2002)
907:Reformed Church in Korea
843:, and the presbytery of
433:General Sherman incident
301:Daehan yesugyo jangnohoe
3117:Siméon-François Berneux
3034:Russian Orthodox Church
2500:Korean Methodist Church
2104:Jae Buhm Hwang (2007).
1865:최승현 (January 2, 2019).
710:Great Pyongyang Revival
416:Horance Grant Underwood
335:), also abbreviated as
138:For more guidance, see
3024:Korean Orthodox Church
2789:Ko-Ryu-Anti-Accusation
2386:Koon Sik Shim (2008).
2354:2000. 69#1 pp 116–42.
1792:September 24–29, 1959
1758:September 19–24, 1957
1741:September 20–25, 1956
1464:September 10–16, 1937
1447:September 11–19, 1936
1365:September 11–17, 1931
1348:September 12–18, 1930
1280:September 11–17, 1926
1263:September 12–18, 1925
1246:September 13–18, 1924
1215:September 10–15, 1922
1198:September 10–15, 1921
1052:Horace Grant Underwood
1004:Horace Grant Underwood
753:
701:
487:Scottish Bible Society
464:Horace Grant Underwood
454:was admitted into the
2438:Christianity in Korea
1816:Christianity in Korea
1673:April 29–May 2, 1952
1532:November 21–26, 1941
1515:September 6–13, 1940
1501:Sineuiju Jei Church,
1498:September 8–15, 1939
1481:September 9–15, 1938
1430:September 6–13, 1935
1413:September 7–14, 1934
1399:Seoncheonnam Church,
1396:September 8–15, 1933
1379:September 9–16, 1932
1331:September 6–12, 1929
1314:September 7–13, 1928
1297:September 9–15, 1927
1232:September 8–13, 1923
1201:Jangdaehyeon Church,
1173:Samuel Austin Moffet
1098:September 4–18, 1915
1064:September 7–11, 1913
1056:General assembly era
751:
699:
502:Samuel Austin Moffett
425:Robert Jermain Thomas
140:Knowledge:Translation
111:copyright attribution
3107:Barthélemy Bruguière
2799:HapDongChongShin II.
2364:(Edwin Mellen, 1995)
2283:Kang, Wi Jo (1984).
1549:October 16–20, 1942
1151:Sincheonbuk Church,
1131:September 1–6, 1917
1115:September 2–6, 1916
1084:Namsanhyeon Church,
1081:September 6–9, 1914
1043:September 1–4, 1912
971:Samuel Austin Moffet
880:March First Movement
295:Revised Romanization
3132:Horace Newton Allen
3077:Interdenominational
2794:HapDongChongShin I.
1887:장대선 (May 1, 2019).
1643:Daegu Jeil Church,
1592:Daegu Jeil Church,
1467:Daegu Jeil Church,
1368:Geumgangsan Church
1249:Sinchangni Church,
567:William D. Reynolds
498:Joseph Henry Davies
448:Horace Newton Allen
443:province in 1884.
404:Horace Newton Allen
3157:Ambrosios Zografos
2932:GaeHyukHapDong III
2367:Park, Chung-shin.
2329:Grayson, James H.
1724:April 22–26, 1955
1707:April 23–27, 1954
1690:April 24–28, 1953
1640:April 21–25, 1950
1623:April 19–23, 1949
1606:April 20–23, 1948
1589:April 18–22, 1947
1572:Seungdong Church,
1552:Seomunbak Church,
1535:Changdong Church,
1518:Changdong Church,
1484:Seomunbak Church,
1433:Seomunbak Church,
1416:Seomunbak Church,
1382:Changdong Church,
1351:Seomunbak Church,
1300:Gwangseok Church,
1283:Seomunbak Church,
1266:Seomunbak Church,
1218:Seungdong Church,
1181:October 2–7, 1920
1165:October 4–9, 1919
1134:Seungdong Church,
1101:Seomunbak Church,
754:
702:
680:William L. Swallen
389:Early Missionaries
225:(Saemoonan Church)
221:(Sorae Church) or
119:interlanguage link
3165:
3164:
3137:Henry Appenzeller
3072:
3071:
2999:
2998:
2897:GaeHyukHapDong II
2822:JeongTongGyeSeung
2724:JeongTongChongHap
2399:978-1-59689-073-2
2322:Clark, Donald N.
2229:"3) 일제통치와 한국 기독교"
2156:, pp. 35–36.
1807:
1806:
1778:Yeongnak Church,
1744:Saemunan Church,
1727:Yeongnak Church,
1626:Saemunan Church,
1609:Saemunan Church,
1569:June 11–14, 1946
1334:Saemunan Church,
1317:Sinjeong Church,
1067:Soandong Church,
1019:James Scarth Gale
989:James Scarth Gale
954:General Secretary
865:Terauchi Masatake
545:Hwanghae Province
494:James Scarth Gale
427:was captured and
357:theology and the
325:
324:
309:McCune–Reischauer
219:Hwanghae Province
151:
150:
80:
76:
16:(Redirected from
3200:
3152:Sotirios Trambas
3142:Mary F. Scranton
3060:
3012:
2892:GaeHyukHapDong I
2882:HapDongYeChong I
2857:HapDongBoSu III.
2734:HapDongJeongShin
2629:HapDongChongShin
2561:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2403:
2382:
2347:(1962) pp 412–23
2311:
2309:
2307:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2071:
2065:
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2054:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1845:
1842:
1795:Jungang Church,
1761:Jungang Church,
1710:Jungang Church,
1699:Myeong Sin-hong
1659:Jungang Church,
1656:May 25–29, 1951
1581:South Korea era
1450:Yangnim Church,
1405:Jang Heung-beom
1371:Jang Gyu-myeong
940:
936:General assembly
896:Jeam-ni Massacre
892:
882:of 1919. Of the
834:
824:
823:
814:
813:
776:
775:
766:
765:
744:
734:, Sŏ Kyŏng-cho,
733:
722:
692:
676:Saemoonan Church
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
638:
620:Birth of the PCK
615:
614:
605:
604:
599:
598:
578:
577:
556:
555:
506:Isabella Menzies
476:
413:
401:
378:Horace Underwood
374:Saemoonan Church
348:
347:
317:
303:
288:
287:
272:
271:
153:
130:
124:
97:Google Translate
78:
74:
57:
56:
49:
21:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3095:
3078:
3068:
3054:
3028:
3006:
2995:
2961:
2907:HapDongJangShin
2887:HapDongSeongHoe
2862:HapDongBoSu II.
2852:HapDongBoSu IV.
2837:HapDongBoSu II.
2818:HapDongChongHoe
2804:HapDongSeungHoe
2744:HapDongEunChong
2729:HapDongChungYun
2634:HapDongChunTong
2570:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2463:
2440:
2435:
2400:
2385:
2374:
2319:
2317:Further reading
2314:
2305:
2303:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:(1962) pp 414-5
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2192:10.2307/3170582
2177:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:The Dong-A Ilbo
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:The Chosun Ilbo
2056:
2055:
2046:
2038:The Chosun Ilbo
2034:
2033:
2026:
2018:The Chosun Ilbo
2014:
2013:
2004:
1996:The Dong-A Ilbo
1992:
1991:
1987:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1909:The Chosun Ilbo
1905:
1904:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1821:Presbyterianism
1812:
1733:Han Gyeong-jik
1693:Seomun Church,
1676:Seomun Church,
1340:Cha Jae-myeong
1235:Sinuiju Church
1224:Kim Seong-taek
1184:Andong Church,
1123:Yang Jeon-baek
944:
938:
886:
853:
738:
727:
716:
686:
655:
632:
622:
581:Jeolla Province
522:Robert Grierson
518:James MacKenzie
496:and Australian
470:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
414:
406:
405:
402:
391:
386:
289:
273:
217:
147:
146:
145:
128:
122:
81:
58:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2991:Chilgol Church
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:HapDongGaeHyuk
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:DaeHanShinChuk
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:HapDongHwanWon
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:HapDongBoSu I.
2829:
2827:HapDongTongHap
2824:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:HapDongYeChong
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:JapDongJungAng
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Fundamentalist
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2383:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2352:Church History
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2245:
2217:
2205:
2186:(1): 116–142.
2170:
2158:
2146:
2129:
2096:
2066:
2044:
2024:
2002:
1985:
1964:
1943:
1915:
1898:
1876:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:Lee Dae-yeong
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1716:Lee Won-yeong
1714:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:Kwak Jin-geun
1522:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:Lee Seung-gil
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:Namgung Hyeok
1386:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:Hong Jong-pil
1355:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:Yeom Bong-nam
1321:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1306:Kim Yeong-hun
1304:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:Kim Seok-chan
1287:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1238:Ham Tae-yeong
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:W. D. Reynolds
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
991:
986:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
968:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
937:
934:
852:
849:
684:Yang Chŏn-paek
621:
618:
415:
408:
407:
403:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
323:
322:
319:
318:
311:
305:
304:
297:
291:
290:
283:
281:
275:
274:
267:
265:
259:
258:
254:
253:
250:
249:
240: (1953),
236: (1952),
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
161:Classification
158:
157:
149:
148:
144:
143:
136:
125:
103:
100:
89:
82:
63:
62:
61:
59:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Karl Gützlaff
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Charles Corfe
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:organisations
3075:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Bongsu Church
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:BoSuJeongTong
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:HapDongYunHap
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Victory Altar
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:Protestantism
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:Kang, Wi Jo.
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2255:, p. 42.
2254:
2249:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:, p. 41.
2214:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2168:, p. 37.
2167:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2114:(in Korean).
2113:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2082:(in Korean).
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:No Jin-hyeon
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:Jeon Pil-sun
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:Kim Jae-seok
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:Kwon Yeon-ho
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:Choi Jae-hwa
1631:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1558:Kim Eung-sun
1557:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:Yun Ha-yeong
1506:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:Hong Taek-gi
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:Jeong In-gwa
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:Im Taek-gwon
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:Han Seok-jin
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
979:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
942:
941:
935:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
899:
897:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
863:
858:
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2639:HapDongBokUm
2567:Presbyterian
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1578:Bae Eun-hui
1541:Choi Ji-hwa
1207:Lee Ki-pung
1157:Kim Seon-du
1090:Eugene Bell
913:
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216:early 1880s
187:Presbyterian
115:edit summary
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2968:North Korea
2937:DokNoHoe II
2917:ChongHoe II
2872:TongHapBoSu
2842:DaeShin II.
2719:BoSuTongHap
2714:SungHapChuk
2709:HapDongBoSu
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2649:BoSuHapDong
2446:Catholicism
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2739:HanGukBoSu
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2599:GaeHyuk I.
2306:August 24,
2238:August 24,
2122:August 24,
2089:August 20,
1958:2008-04-16
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1852:References
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1598:Lee Ja-ik
1255:Lee Ja-ik
1190:Kim Ik-du
975:Dongnohoe
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597:장로교선교연합공의회
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165:Protestant
3007:Orthodoxy
2912:HoHun III
2569:Church of
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2213:Kang 1984
2166:Kang 1984
2154:Kang 1984
2118:: 281–313
1893:bohnd.net
1832:Footnotes
1554:Pyongyang
1537:Pyongyang
1520:Pyongyang
1486:Pyongyang
1435:Pyongyang
1418:Pyongyang
1384:Pyongyang
1353:Pyongyang
1285:Pyongyang
1268:Pyongyang
1203:Pyongyang
1086:Chaeryong
1073:G. Engel
841:Gyeongbuk
837:Gyeongnam
832:Dongnohoe
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524:, pastor
489:in 1886.
479:John Ross
355:Calvinist
175:Calvinist
133:talk page
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2784:ChanYang
2769:JangShin
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2679:DokNoHoe
2664:JeongRip
2644:ChanYang
2356:in JSTOR
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2080:부산역사문화대전
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1810:See also
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943:General
928:and The
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429:martyred
286:大韓예수敎長老會
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