394:
199:
51:
1082:
1096:
841:
742:
720:
698:
899:
764:
451:. In North Korea, the party held its first Congress on 24 February 1946, when Choe Yong-gon was formally elected as leader of the party while Cho Man-sik was declared as "a traitor to the nation and a hireling of American and Japanese imperialism". A purge of Cho's alleged or real sympathizers in the party took afterwards.
432:, which triggered widespread opposition and protests. The KDP Central Committee's Plenum on 2 January 1946 formally voted against the trusteeship plan, and on 5 January, Cho resigned from his position as chairman of the Provisional People's Committee for the Five Provinces, leading many KDP members to follow his example.
573:
formally incorporated the theory of "people’s democratic revolution" into its program; while not explicitly mentioning socialism, the KDP declared it was unconditionally supportive of the political and social reforms done in North Korea. It also supported friendly ties with the Soviet Union and adopted
563:
Contrary to its usual portrayal in official propaganda, for a brief time in the mid-to-late 1980s, the party's journal featured texts raising criticism of government policies. These included calls to give more support to people with disabilities or improve the petition system, as well as raising the
509:
were made a ministers without portfolios in
September 1957, the last time non-Communist parties were given Cabinet positions. Hong and Kim were purged in 1958 as part of a purge of non-WPK parties, with Hong being accused of espionage and "having contacts with American imperialism". In 1959 and 1960
416:
on 3 November 1945 as the Korean
Democratic Party (조선민주당). It quickly gained support from Christian businessmen and intellectuals, as well as well-off workers, and had around half a million members after only a few weeks, while reports by the Soviet Union said that the party had 141 thousand members
572:
The Korean
Democratic Party was initially founded by Cho Man-sik as a nationalist party that could potentially play a significant role in a coalition with the communists. After Cho's arrest, the party transitioned into a satellite party of the communists. During its Second Congress in 1947, the KDP
473:
Despite increasingly coming under the control of the communists, the KDP initially still continued to attract members, with a Soviet document mentioning the party reaching 291,459 members by
December 1946, while a resolution of the Second Congress from May 1947 stating that it had 273,665 members.
584:
targeting foreign sympathizers. In 1981, the party was renamed to the Korean Social
Democratic Party. Because of the ostensible social democratic ideology, which is intelligible to foreigners, the Social Democratic Party is used in such propaganda much more than the other legal minor party,
564:
potential benefits of allowing more than one candidate per election district and allowing voters to decide which would be elected. It is believed these statements may have been linked to a brief liberalization of North Korea's justice system that occurred around the same time.
493:
retreated in 1950–1951. By the end of the war, its membership dropped to below 10,000. In
February 1956, Choe Yong-gon was appointed as a vice chairman of the WPK, leaving Hong Ki-hwang, deputy chairman of the KDP since late 1945, to replace him as chairman of the KDP.
1849:
466:). The KDP held its Second Congress on 13–15 April 1947, where it continued to attack Cho, praised the "liberating mission of the heroic Soviet Army" and adopted a structure closely resembling that of the
1755:
525:
From 1982 until the early 2000s, the party distributed its party journal abroad in Korean and
English translation. Since the mid-2000s, its party journal is only available online.
1044:
444:
428:
in
December 1945, in which the foreign ministers of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States agreed to establish a joint trusteeship over the formerly
602:
455:
176:
589:. In the 1990s, the KSDP published periodical magazines in Korean and English. These magazines sought to simultaneously convince foreigners that North Korea has a
1854:
1748:
605:
from 1949 until the front's dissolution in 2024. It participated in the front alongside the other legal political parties and organisations of North Korea.
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421:, a secret communist sympathizer, as his deputy in the party, while the communists increasingly targeted the party for infiltration.
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385:. The party came under greater influence of the ruling government over time, and today is under the effective control of the WPK.
626:
485:(SPA) later proclaimed the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in September 1948. The party further declined during the
467:
1262:
435:
Shortly after his resignation, he was arrested by Soviet authorities. Cho's arrest led to many of the party's leaders moving to
393:
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with independent parties, but also that minor parties in North Korea support the
Workers' Party of Korea without reservation.
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1602:"Being a minor party in the North: In a totalitarian regime, what do N. Korea's other political blocs do?"
586:
510:
all of the party's offices were shut down by the government. It was subsequently reduced to four seats in
502:
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17:
1148:
306:
1438:
Elections in Asia and the
Pacific: A Data Handbook: South East Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Volume 2
633:
574:
366:
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The party was used by the WPK leadership to keep track on and diffuse anti-communists in North Korea.
613:
The Korean Social Democratic Party had formed a sisterhood alliance of the now-defunct South Korea's
914:
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1462:"Voices from the Black Box: 1987, the Social Democratic Party, and Protection of Human Rights"
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Since its neutralization and effective demise by the WPK, the party has been used in
346:
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443:, where they set up a new headquarters; the party nominated five candidates for the
16:"Korean Democratic Party" redirects here. For the 1945–1949 South Korean party, see
1733:
506:
1628:
1521:
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522:. In 1980 it adopted its current name, the Korean Social Democratic Party (KSDP).
983:
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334:
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1948년 5월 10일의 제헌의원선거에 조선민주당측에서 부당수인 이윤영을 비롯하여 5명이 출마하였으나 이윤영만이 서울 종로갑구에서 당선되었다
1379:
1077:
486:
1720:. Pyongyang: Central Committee of the Korean Social Democratic Party. n.d. .
1387:
187:"Independence, sovereignty, democracy, peace and the defence of human rights"
1725:
629:
joint statement" (반일공동성명) with the South Korea's Progressive Party in 2019.
409:
398:
374:
350:
102:
1363:
362:
1606:
1237:
297:
282:
255:
1566:
North Side Committee for Implementing June 15 Joint Declaration Meets
238:
555:. As of January 2007, the party had more than 30,000 members.
458:
on 22 July, effectively becoming subordinate to the newly-emerging
1138:
436:
265:
1364:"The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945–1960)"
915:
1850:
Banned organizations by the National Security Act (South Korea)
1737:
632:
The party also maintained communications with the now-defunct
532:
saw the party awarded 51 seats. It had 52 seats following the
858:
800:
780:
621:. The party also is currently interacting with South Korea's
1718:
Programme and Rules of the Korean Social Democratic Party
311:
397:
Launching convention of the Korean Democratic Party in
1543:(in Korean). 연합뉴스. 20 September 2022. Archived from
1152:
1771:
1211:. London: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2481.
1176:광광 대대 극극 – 《우리 민족끼리》,Uriminzokkiri, 3 February 2023
551:until his death in 2022. The previous chairman was
305:
291:
264:
237:
191:
183:
172:
155:
143:
108:
98:
83:
73:
65:
57:
34:
454:The KDP subsequently joined the newly-established
377:aspirations, and aimed to eliminate the legacy of
1187:"[한반도의 오늘] '조만식 설립' 北사민당…전원회의서 김정은 찬양 일색"
1436:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
603:Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea
456:North Korean Fatherland United Democratic Front
341:(WPK). It was formed on 3 November 1945 as the
177:Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea
540:. It retained the same number of seats in the
1749:
1455:
1453:
20:. For the modern-day South Korean party, see
8:
1208:The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan – Zimbabwe
1142:
1132:
271:
244:
131:
447:in South Korea, winning one seat, taken by
1756:
1742:
1734:
477:KDP candidates were given 35 seats in the
445:May 1948 Constitutional Assembly elections
197:
49:
31:
1289:Political parties of Asia and the Pacific
369:. The party's founders were motivated by
1110:List of political parties in North Korea
1020:
936:
653:
392:
1600:Tertitskiy, Fyodor (26 November 2014).
1169:
1121:
417:by May 1946. Cho was forced to appoint
1652:
1650:
229:
1855:Political parties established in 1945
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
7:
1809:List of political parties by country
1460:Weiser, Martin (14 September 2015).
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1860:Social democratic parties in Korea
1233:"Being a minor party in the North"
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29:Political party in North Korea
14:
497:It was given eleven seats in the
1865:Socialist parties in North Korea
1765:Political parties in North Korea
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1587:Chinese Embassy in North Korea
1536:북한 '야당 당수' 박용일 사망…김정은, 화환 보내 애도
424:Cho opposed the results of the
337:that is allied with the ruling
1840:Anti-imperialist organizations
1786:Korean Social Democratic Party
1684:"민중당, 北조선사회민주당과 반일공동성명 발표(전문)"
1417:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1291:, Greenwood Press, pp. 652–653
1260:Korean Social Democratic Party
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898:
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559:Criticism of government policy
323:Korean Social Democratic Party
272:
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233:Korean Social Democratic Party
116:Korean Social Democratic Party
37:Korean Social Democratic Party
1:
601:The KSDP was a member of the
468:Workers' Party of North Korea
408:The party was established in
1835:1945 establishments in Korea
1658:"민중당·조선사회민주당 10년 만의 남북 정당교류"
499:1957 parliamentary elections
1697:조선사회민주당 중앙위원회, ed. (1992).
1368:Journal of Cold War Studies
1153:
312:
298:
1888:
1362:Lankov, Andrei N. (2001).
15:
1845:Anti-imperialism in Korea
1799:
1773:Supreme People's Assembly
1571:26 September 2007 at the
1380:10.1162/15203970151032164
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619:Unified Progressive Party
483:Supreme People's Assembly
232:
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87:3 November 1945
48:
22:Democratic Party of Korea
1575:, KCNA, 30 January 2007.
1540:
1535:
1410:
649:
547:The party was headed by
462:(which later became the
460:Communist Party of Korea
39:
1870:Workers' Party of Korea
1804:Politics of North Korea
1781:Workers' Party of Korea
1629:"北, 통진당에 보낸 팩스가 진보신당에?"
1017:Constitutional Assembly
625:. The party issued an "
609:International relations
582:North Korean propaganda
464:Workers' Party of Korea
430:Japanese-occupied Korea
343:Korean Democratic Party
339:Workers' Party of Korea
210:Politics of North Korea
1791:Chondoist Chongu Party
1498:Elections held in 1998
1486:Elections held in 1990
1310:. 2002. p. 1128.
1287:Haruhiro Fukui (1985)
1154:Chosŏn Sahoe Minjudang
615:Democratic Labor Party
587:Chondoist Chongu Party
503:Chondoist Chongu Party
405:
313:Chosŏn Sahoe Minjudang
299:Joseon Sahoe Minjudang
18:Korea Democratic Party
634:Japan Socialist Party
575:democratic centralism
491:United Nations forces
479:August 1948 elections
396:
1547:on 22 September 2022
1303:North Korea Handbook
1067:Governing coalition
481:, the newly-elected
345:by a mixed group of
293:Revised Romanization
173:National affiliation
1265:9 July 2014 at the
403:Liberation of Korea
401:in 1945, after the
1308:Yonhap News Agency
1241:. 26 November 2014
1195:. 3 February 2023.
1192:Yonhap News Agency
1088:North Korea portal
591:multi-party system
577:to its structure.
406:
383:democratic society
359:petite bourgeoisie
1822:
1821:
1686:. 14 August 2019.
1510:Elections in 2009
1317:978-0-7656-3523-5
1218:978-1-85743-255-8
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536:and 50 after the
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1664:. 17 July 2018
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1666:. Retrieved
1661:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1605:
1595:
1589:(in Chinese)
1580:
1561:
1551:20 September
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1529:
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1469:. Retrieved
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1243:. Retrieved
1236:
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1181:
1172:
1124:
1010:Not elected
994:Not elected
973:Not elected
916:data missing
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859:data missing
856:
801:data missing
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781:data missing
778:
631:
612:
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597:Organization
579:
571:
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553:Kim Yong-dae
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507:Kim Tal-hyon
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99:Headquarters
26:
1151::
1141::
1131::
984:Yi Yun-yong
963:Cho Man-sik
928:South Korea
645:North Korea
549:Pak Yong-il
514:and one in
501:. Hong and
449:Yi Yun-yong
441:South Korea
414:Cho Man-sik
335:North Korea
179:(1949–2024)
78:Cho Man-sik
69:Ri Kum-chol
61:Kim Ho-chol
1829:Categories
1164:References
943:Candidate
627:anti-Japan
487:Korean War
367:Christians
239:Chosŏn'gŭl
192:Party flag
144:Membership
91:1945-11-03
1471:13 August
1440:, p. 404
1388:1531-3298
1306:. Seoul:
1245:20 August
1024:Election
940:Election
657:Election
410:Pyongyang
399:Pyongyang
373:and anti-
351:merchants
220:Elections
128:(English)
122:KSDP Says
118:(English)
109:Newspaper
103:Pyongyang
1726:82330677
1668:22 April
1639:22 April
1569:Archived
1396:57570755
1263:Archived
1074:See also
1054:Part of
988:458,583
952:Outcome
892:50 / 687
876:50 / 687
834:53 / 687
818:51 / 687
691:11 / 215
675:35 / 572
568:Ideology
363:peasants
157:Ideology
136:(Korean)
58:Chairman
1699:조선사회민주당
1607:NK News
1269:Naenara
1238:NK News
1144:朝鮮社會民主黨
1134:조선사회민주당
1062:1 / 200
1039:Status
1027:Leader
1004:34,926
757:1 / 541
735:1 / 457
713:4 / 383
505:leader
389:History
329:) is a
166:de jure
133:조선사회민주당
89: (
84:Founded
74:Founder
41:조선사회민주당
1724:
1662:매일노동뉴스
1613:25 May
1466:SinoNK
1444:
1394:
1386:
1314:
1215:
1147:;
1139:Hancha
1137:;
1129:Korean
1056:NARRKI
1036:Seats
1030:Votes
946:Votes
660:Seats
375:feudal
365:, and
266:Hancha
184:Slogan
124:
1411:조선민주당
1392:S2CID
1116:Notes
1007:0.40
991:6.43
970:5.08
920:]
912:[
863:]
855:[
805:]
797:[
785:]
777:[
437:Seoul
1722:OCLC
1670:2023
1641:2023
1633:코나스넷
1615:2018
1553:2022
1541:매일경제
1473:2019
1442:ISBN
1384:ISSN
1312:ISBN
1247:2019
1213:ISBN
1045:1948
1000:1956
979:1952
958:1948
907:2019
886:2014
870:2009
850:2003
828:1998
812:1990
792:1982
772:1977
751:1972
729:1967
707:1962
685:1957
669:1948
663:+/–
617:and
528:The
520:1972
518:and
516:1967
512:1962
327:KSDP
321:The
149:est.
1539:.
1524:IPU
1512:IPU
1500:IPU
1488:IPU
1376:doi
967:10
701:24
439:in
412:by
333:in
126:...
1831::
1660:.
1649:^
1631:.
1604:.
1464:.
1452:^
1414:.
1390:.
1382:.
1370:.
1366:.
1326:^
1274:^
1235:.
1189:.
1149:MR
1033:%
949:%
844:2
745:3
723:7
636:.
544:.
470:.
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
280:民主
277:社會
274:朝鮮
253:민주
250:사회
247:조선
1757:e
1750:t
1743:v
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1672:.
1643:.
1617:.
1555:.
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1398:.
1378::
1372:3
1320:.
1249:.
1221:.
325:(
283:黨
256:당
168:)
164:(
151:)
93:)
24:.
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