Korean DMZ Conflict

1456:(DMZ). The Armistice restricted fortification within the DMZ, where defences were limited to patrols and observation posts without heavy weapons. More aggressive patrolling of the DMZ was ordered with patrols going out for 24 hours, reconnoitering by day and establishing ambushes at night; most U.S. casualties occurred during these patrols. The observation posts were fortified with sandbags and machine-guns and recoilless rifles were frequently kept hidden there in breach of the Armistice. Bonesteel obtained $ 30m in funding from the U.S. Army Combat Developments Command to create a DMZ test barrier along the portion of the DMZ occupied by the 2ID and the ROKA 21st Infantry Division. Beyond the southern boundary or "south tape" of the DMZ, no defensive restrictions applied and a combined U.S.–Korean engineer force constructed an in-depth Barrier comprising a 3m tall chain-link fence, topped by triple strands of concertina wire and reinforced by interwoven saplings and steel engineer pickets, behind it a narrow, raked-sand path paralleled the fence to highlight footprints. 1883:

senior military officers responsible for the unconventional warfare campaign accusing them of failing to correctly implement the Party line, there could be no suggestion that the KWP line simply did not appeal to South Koreans. Defense Minister, General Kim Chongbong and KPA Political Bureau chairman, General Ho Pong-haek were both executed, while the chief of the General Staff, the Reconnaissance Bureau chief, the KPN commander and the commanders of three frontline KPA Corps were all imprisoned. Units 124 and 283 were disbanded and special warfare capabilities were made explicitly subordinate to conventional military operations. The KPA was transformed by the institution of a Commissar system in all units down to Company level to ensure KWP control over all military activity. Despite the change in strategy North Korea continued to conduct infiltrations, apparently as cover while the purge and restructuring was carried out.

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already committed in Vietnam and they were supported in this by Bonesteel and Ambassador Porter. On 18 April Nixon announced that future intelligence flights would have fighter escorts (which had been the case until the end of 1968 when the tensions on the Korean peninsula were believed to have subsided) and a protest was lodged with the North Koreans at Panmunjom which was accepted without comment. From 19 to 26 April the Seventh Fleet's Task Force 71 (including 4 carriers and their escorts) conducted operations off the east coast of North Korea as a show of force.

160: 128: 220: 208: 196: 143: 1945: 56: 1283:(KPA) deployed eight infantry divisions along the DMZ, backed by eight more infantry divisions, three motorized infantry divisions, a tank division and a collection of separate infantry and tank brigades and regiments. Its total armed forced personnel numbered 386,000. While strong, this conventional force was smaller than the South's ground forces of about 585,000, and it was unlikely that the North could deliver a knockout blow before the U.S. could deploy additional forces. 1817:(HDRF), publicly announced in April, within six months more than two million South Korean citizens had volunteered, forming more than 60,000 local defense platoons and companies. Park also ordered the establishment of 20 Reconstruction Villages just south of the DMZ, populated by armed ex-soldiers and their families and the dispatch of ROKA civic action Medical/Enlightenment Teams into remote areas, particularly in the Taebaek and Jiri Mountain areas. 664: 1436:

developed its own doctrine to meet its operational needs. Three types of operations were identified: first to guard against infiltration across the DMZ; second was a similar naval effort along the coasts; and third was counterguerrilla operations in the interior. All three types of operations had to be accomplished without jeopardizing the conventional defense of South Korea or escalating the conflict from low-intensity to a full war.

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conventional warfare could not. Kim believed that he could force a split between the U.S. and South Korea through armed provocations targeting U.S. forces that, together with other worldwide commitments and small wars, would force the U.S. to reassess or relinquish its commitment to South Korea, allowing North Korea to incite an insurgency in the South that would topple the Park administration.

1644: 1481:, although in practice this was only used sparingly. A new four monthly rotation scheme was introduced in October 1967 to ensure that each Battalion received only its fair share of time manning and patrolling the Barrier. 7ID sent one infantry battalion at a time to augment the 3rd Brigade, 2ID, this increased the defense to four Battalions on the line plus the quick-reaction forces. 1573:

not to notify the authorities. The woodcutters notified the police as soon as possible, and an alert went up the chain of command in accordance with Presidential Instruction #18. By the morning of 20 January the police and military were on full alert, but not knowing the mission of Unit 124 they were attempting to guard important sites as well as the approaches to Seoul.

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sometimes supplemented by ROKA reservists, patrolled the beaches and when signs of landings were discovered these would be reported to the National Police and quick reaction forces would be deployed. Poor communications and a lack of helicopters meant that the quick reaction forces seldom arrived in time before the infiltrators dispersed in the Korean hinterland.

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readiness across the DMZ. $ 32M worth of material for the construction of the DMZ barrier and communications equipment was airlifted to South Korea, allowing the completion of the improved anti-infiltration barrier along the entire DMZ by 30 July 1968. The 6th Aviation Platoon which was en route to South Vietnam was instead deployed to South Korea, with its 12

2778: 2668: 1384:. While there were regular infiltrations into the South for intelligence-gathering, unconventional warfare was not seen as a particular threat and the troops were not generally trained or equipped for this role. No counter-guerilla units or village militias existed in South Korea in 1966 and infiltrators were variously hunted by the ROK Army, 1581:, posing as a unit returning from a counter-guerilla patrol. After passing several ROKA and police units, Unit 124 was stopped by a police unit only 100m from the Blue House. The police began questioning the Unit 124 members and when a police officer grew suspicious and drew his pistol he was shot by a Unit 124 member. 1432:

place along the U.S.-controlled section of the DMZ. In October 1966, South Korea staged a retaliatory attack without seeking the approval of General Bonesteel, causing tension between the U.S. command, which wished to avoid violations of the armistice, and the South Koreans, who were suffering ongoing losses.

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use of nuclear weapons against it would endanger South Korean and U.S. forces as well. In 1963, North Korea asked the Soviet Union for help in developing nuclear weapons, but was refused. China later, after its nuclear tests, similarly rejected North Korean requests for help with developing nuclear weapons.

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as to the KWP's policy change. In mid-March the combined forces Exercise Focus Retina began in South Korea, this exercise was condemned by the North as a dress rehearsal for an invasion and KPA regulars began a series of attacks and infiltrations against 2ID position on the DMZ that lasted until mid-May.

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penetrated the 2ID sector of the DMZ by cutting through the chain-link fence and passing undetected within 30m of a manned 2ID position. The mission of Unit 124, as explained to them by KPA Reconnaissance Bureau chief, Lieutenant General Kim Chung-tae, was "to go to Seoul and cut off the head of Park

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The UN Command did not initially appreciate the changes in Pyongyang, regarding the reduction in infiltrations as being caused by effective UN action rather than the abandonment by Pyongyang of its failed strategy; limited intelligence sources and few published speeches by Kim Il-Sung gave few clues

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and moved inland on a 30-day mission to create guerilla bases in the Taebaek Mountains. On the morning of 31 October they entered several villages and began indoctrinating the villagers, several of whom slipped away to alert the authorities. ROKA forces soon arrived in the area aboard the UH-1 Hueys

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North Korea denounced the abrogation of paragraph 13(d) as an attempt to wreck the armistice agreement and turn Korea into a U.S. atomic warfare zone. It responded by digging massive underground fortifications resistant to nuclear attack, and forward deployment of its conventional forces so that the

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to all qualified men serving north of the Imjin River. This change in designation also meant that Korea would now receive priority second only to South Vietnam. In addition to the $ 100M promised to the ROK by envoy Vance, Congress also allocated $ 230M to improve U.S. and ROK facilities and combat

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arrived in Seoul to negotiate with Park on behalf of Johnson. Vance met with Park on 11 February and set out the Johnson Administration's position: there would be no wider war in Korea, any ROK cross-border action was subject to approval by Bonesteel who would himself need approval from Johnson and

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On the afternoon of 19 January Unit 124 encountered four woodcutters, but rather than killing them the Unit 124 commander proceeded to try to indoctrinate them with details of the coming insurrection and the glories of North Korean communism. The North Koreans released the woodcutters with warnings

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Conference, where the status quo of the 1953 Armistice Agreement was challenged. He apparently perceived that the division of effort by the South Korean military and the ever-growing escalation of the US commitment in Vietnam had created an environment where irregular warfare could succeed in a way

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considered a reprisal air strike or an aerial escort linked to a diplomatic complaint at the truce table, both initially favored an air strike on the basis that force should be met with force. Nixon's advisers opposed an airstrike, fearing that this could provoke a full-scale war when the U.S. was

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Following the first KPA attack on US forces in November 1966, Bonesteel formed a working group to analyse the North Korean strategy and develop a counter-strategy to defeat it. Finding the existing U.S. Army tactical doctrines to be inapplicable to the situation they were facing, the working group

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helicopters in South Korea seriously restricting the ability to hunt and engage infiltrators. Troops were generally draftees serving a 13-month tour, while experienced officers and NCOs preferred service in Vietnam to Korea. The ROK Divisions were well trained and highly motivated with many of the

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In addition to the offensive irregular forces, North Korea also deployed several thousand operator-agitators to select, train, and supervise informants and guerrilla recruits, while others attempted to cause individual defections and unit dissatisfaction in the ROK military and generally undermine

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During 1966 and into 1967, there was no coordinated counterinsurgency plan in South Korea. Infiltrations were dealt with on an ad hoc basis by the ROKA, National Police, Army counter-intelligence units and the KCIA usually depending on the estimate of the threat and whichever units happened to be

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From October 1964 the North Koreans increased the infiltration of intelligence-gatherers and propagandists into the South. By October 1966, more than 30 South Korean soldiers and at least 10 civilians had been killed in clashes with North Korean infiltrators; however, no similar clashes had taken

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from Japan and led to increased trade and investment between the two countries. In July 1966, South Korea and the United States signed a Status of Forces Agreement, establishing a more equal relationship between the two nations. With its growing economic strength and the security guarantee of the

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that there had been 200 raids or incursions into North Korea from the south, though not by the U.S. military. Details of only a few of these incursions have become public, including raids by South Korean forces in 1967 that had sabotaged about 50 North Korean facilities. Up to 7,700 South Korean

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By the end of 1968 it was apparent that despite two years of unconventional operations, North Korea had failed to ignite an insurgency in the South, the U.S.–ROK relationship was stronger than ever and Park had cemented his legitimacy with the population. In late December Kim Il-sung purged the

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as signs of a North Korean threat that had to be dealt with strongly by both the ROK and the U.S.. When news of negotiations between the U.S. and North Koreans at Panmunjom became public on 6 February, the Park Administration accused the U.S. of a policy of appeasement. Newspaper editorials and

2107:. The failed mission resulted in 28 commandos killed, two presumed dead, and the last captured. 68 South Koreans were killed and 66 wounded, including about 24 civilians. Three Americans were killed and another three wounded in an attempt to prevent the commandos from escaping back via the DMZ. 1476:

Behind the Barrier were the quick-reaction forces of mechanized infantry, tanks and armored cavalry that would hunt down infiltrators. The rules of engagement were also loosened to allow the frontline troops to use artillery and mortar fire against known KPA elements in or south of the DMZ and

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Preventing infiltration at sea created an impossible challenge for the UN Command, which lacked suitable aircraft, ships, radar and communications. The ROK Navy possessed only 72 vessels to patrol over 7,000 kilometers of rugged coastline. Along the coasts, some 20,000 unarmed coastwatchers,

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in which mines and tanglefoot wire fronted a line of conventional defensive positions of interlocking machine guns and pre-registered mortar and artillery fire which dominated the kill zone. Observation towers stood at intervals along the trace to permit clear view of the open areas. Various

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mountain. Park in consultation with Bonesteel, developed a counterinsurgency strategy in the form of Presidential Instruction #18. The instruction established a national coordinating council with clear chains of command for all classes of incidents ranging from individual agent sightings to

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By May 1969, the level of intensity of the conflict had reduced substantially. Isolated incidents continued to occur particularly along the ROKA-controlled sectors of the DMZ, but it had become clear that the North had abandoned its hopes of starting an insurgency in the South. Qualitative

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Government officials suggested that the Korean units in South Vietnam should be recalled to deal with the North Korean threat, while various advisers coaxed Park to "go North" with or without the Americans. Park refused to negotiate seriously with either Bonesteel or Ambassador

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A running gun battle then developed in which two members of Unit 124 were killed. The ROKA, police and U.S. Army began a massive manhunt as the remaining members of Unit 124 attempted to escape north and cross the DMZ. A further 26 members of Unit 124 were killed, one captured

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more than doubled the number of UH-1s available, allowing some to remain on alert with quick reaction forces while others conducted counter-infiltration operations. Several thousand additional enlisted men were allocated to Eighth Army alleviating manpower shortages while the

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Unit 124 entered Seoul in 2–3-man cells on 20 January, and noting the heightened security and by eavesdropping of ROKA radio frequencies they devised a new assault plan. Changing into uniforms of the 26th Infantry Division they proceeded to march the last 2 km to the

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seizing power in May 1961. Despite the political turmoil, the South Korean economy continued to grow, led by the industrial sector. Rapid industrial growth started in the late 1960s, with gross domestic product per capita rising from $ 100 in 1964 to $ 1000 in 1977.

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The massive surge deployment of U.S. warships and combat aircraft in operations Formation Star and Combat Fox served to deter further large-scale incursions. Once the immediate threat subsided, the U.S. Seventh Fleet withdrew its ships by mid-1968, while the

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mandated that both sides could not introduce new types of weapons into Korea, thus preventing the introduction of nuclear weapons and missiles. The U.S. decided to unilaterally abrogate paragraph 13(d), breaking the Armistice Agreement, despite concerns by

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battalion, Combat Police companies, an ROK Special Forces Group and thousands of Home Defense Reserves took part in the manhunt that followed. Within two weeks most of the infiltrators had been killed. On 9 December several commandos murdered 9-year-old

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The main unconventional warfare arm was the Reconnaissance Bureau of the Ministry of Defense under the operational control of the Liaison Department of the Workers' Party of Korea which included the 17th Foot Reconnaissance Brigade and the all-officer

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Clements: I like it. It doesn't have an overt character. I have been told that there have been 200 other such operations and that none of these have surfaced. Kissinger: It is different for us with the War Powers Act. I don't remember any such

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Chung Hee". It was believed that by assassinating Park, the South would be thrown into turmoil, causing the South Korean populace to rise up and fight against the South Korean government and American soldiers, leading to reunification.

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Following the war, South Korea remained one of the poorest countries in the world for over a decade. In 1960, its gross domestic product per capita was $ 79, lower than most Latin American and some sub-Saharan African countries. The

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they were largely ineffective. The Barrier could not prevent infiltration (it was estimated that the North Koreans could cut through the fence in 30–40 seconds), rather it was intended to slow movement and provide easy observation.

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While aimed primarily at South Vietnam, this policy would also apply to South Korea (however, Nixon assured Park that his commitment to South Korea was unchanged). On 1 October 1969 Bonesteel handed over command of USFK to General

1300:. The Reconnaissance Bureau also controlled the 23d Amphibious Brigade, which used specially made infiltration boats to operate along the South Korean coastline. The Reconnaissance Bureau could also use conventional KPA and 1711:

seemed merely opportunistic and the timing of the Tet Offensive as helpful but coincidental. He saw no change to his mission of defending South Korea and preventing an escalation of the existing low-intensity conflict.

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Incident both served to raise the profile of the low-intensity conflict being fought in South Korea and finally brought in the resources needed to fully implement the joint U.S./ROK counterinsurgency strategy.

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and the timing of the Tet Offensive to have been coordinated to divert U.S. resources away from Vietnam and to force the South Koreans to withdraw their two Divisions and Marine Brigade from South Vietnam.

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of collectivised agriculture and industrialization to build a base for reunifying Korea by force. North Korea remained dependent on the Soviet Union for technology and on China for agricultural assistance.

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and 283rd Army Units. These units were all highly trained and indoctrinated, skilled in demolitions and small-unit tactics, they would usually operate in small teams of 2–12 men, lightly armed with either

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were procured allowing patrols to match the firepower of KPA infiltrators. These improvements taken together resulted in a dramatic increase in the detection and elimination of KPA infiltrators in 1968.

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of the 6th Aviation Platoon and some of the new UH-1s provided to the ROKA under the Military Assistance Program. The 36th Homeland Defense Infantry Division, parts of two other Divisions, an

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2ID marker maintenance patrol ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA, two U.S. WIA, one KATUSA WIA. Medical evacuation helicopter crashed after takeoff, killing five airmen and the three wounded.

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Bonesteel regarded counterinsurgency as entirely an internal responsibility for the South Korean Government. While he provided some material support including his helicopters and several

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While the DMZ became increasingly difficult to penetrate during 1968, South Korea's coastline, despite some improvements in ROK Navy capabilities, remained vulnerable to infiltration.

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2ID Barrier position near Crab Island. Three armed enemy agents engaged in fire fight. Two agents killed and bodies recovered, one other believed killed in river, trying to escape.

333: 1147:, the U.S. informed the North Korean representatives that the U.N. Command no longer considered itself bound by paragraph 13(d) of the armistice. In January 1958, nuclear-armed 4436: 609: 1212: 2175:

U.S. Army Support Group truck ambushed south of the Joint Security Area, close to midnight on Easter Sunday. Two U.S. KIA, two KATUSA KIA, two U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

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Unlike Johnson, Bonesteel saw no such connection. He regarded the Blue House Raid as having been planned at the highest levels in North Korea, while the seizure of the

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Despite this military buildup, Johnson wished to avoid escalating the existing conflict in Korea and instructed Bonesteel to begin negotiations for the return of the

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There were ongoing propaganda campaigns between the north and south, such as loudspeaker broadcasts across the DMZ at each other. Leafleting of North Korea had been

3983: 2832:"U.S. Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in 1950s South Korea & North Korea's Nuclear Development: Toward Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula (English version)" 6369: 6225: 3734: 2004:(PCE-842)), was sunk by North Korean coastal artillery north of the maritime demarcation line off the east coast of Korea, 39 sailors of the crew of 79 are killed. 3543: 2482: 482: 1920:

improvements in the ROK Army meant that the U.S. could start to contemplate reducing its military presence in South Korea. On 25 July 1969, Nixon announced his

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that, henceforth, the U.S. expected its allies to defend themselves with U.S. air and seapower support (and the nuclear umbrella), but not U.S. ground troops.

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programme improved training in counterinfiltration tactics. Dog-tracker teams were deployed allowing improved detection of infiltrators, while several hundred

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had commenced on 21 January. President Johnson ordered a show of force with a massive deployment of U.S. air and navy assets to Korea under the code-names

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province-level unrest. Eight (later ten) new ROKA counter-infiltration battalions were to be formed, together with further expansion of the Combat Police.

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The main operational objective of the US and ROK Divisions was to defend against a conventional invasion from North Korea in a repeat of the attack of

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and the 2nd Division Counter Agent Company) isolated and destroyed KPA infiltrator squad. Two KATUSA KIA, six KATUSA WIA; four KPA KIA, one KPA WIA.

1514: 1259: 4300: 1215:, with increased emphasis placed on irregular warfare, agitation and propaganda, to be achieved by the end of the current Seven-Year Plan in 1967. 5656: 1127: 969: 2308:; 110 of them were killed, 7 were captured and 3 escaped. 40 ROKA and Police were KIA and 23 civilians were killed Three US KIA and three US WIA. 6379: 6149: 4421: 2476: 2216: 2206: 2041: 1968: 1236: 932: 824: 1834: 6144: 4079: 3744: 2856: 2248: 1813:

The Blue House Raid convinced Park to make one crucial change to Presidential Directive #18, in February 1968 he ordered the creation of the

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helicopter (59th Aviation Company) strayed north of the DMZ and was shot down. Three U.S. captured and finally released on 3 December 1969.

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helicopter was shot down after straying across the DMZ; their release on 3 December 1969 is regarded as the official end of the conflict.

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indicated within the U.S. government that the military's intention was to introduce atomic weapons into Korea, which was agreed to by the

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By late 1967 it was clear that the North Koreans were attempting to develop a full-scale insurgency in the South with strongholds in the

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nearby. Park was reluctant to raise and arm a civilian militia as he did not fully trust the loyalty of the populace to his government.

511: 4721: 1356:. Both U.S. Army Divisions were seriously under strength as Vietnam had priority for manpower and equipment. Troops were equipped with 1344:(ROK) Divisions manning the remaining 212.8 km of the DMZ. All U.S. and ROKA forces were under the unified operational control of 6294: 6273: 5626: 3699: 3584: 3538: 3533: 3479: 3321: 3191: 2811: 2769: 2652: 2066:

but still south of the DMZ. Two U.S. KIA, two KATUSA KIA, fourteen U.S. WIA, nine KATUSA WIA, three civilians WIA; unknown KPA losses.

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soldiers and agents infiltrated North Korea from the end of the Korean war until 1972, an estimated 5,300 of whom never made it back.

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complex in Seoul, South Korea, in April 2007. It served as the executive office and official residence of the South Korean president.

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7ID patrol (2/31 Infantry) engaged KPA infiltrator company in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA, three U.S. WIA; five KPA KIA, fifteen KPA WIA.

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officers and NCOs veterans of the Korean War, but all their equipment dated back to that war; their standard rifle was still the

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area as a hostile fire zone, entitling service members stationed in the area to hostile-fire pay and later for the award of the

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United States, the threat of a conventional invasion from the north seemed increasingly remote. Following the escalation of the

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The start of the hostilities can be traced to a speech given by North Korean leader Kim Il-sung on 5 October 1966, at the

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fighter jets) with more to follow, provided Park agreed not to "go North." Four days later Park agreed to Vance's terms.

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on an electronic intelligence mission 167 km off the east coast of North Korea, killing all 31 crewmen. President

392: 6164: 5636: 5631: 5348: 5026: 4754: 4499: 4458: 4305: 4186: 4049: 3574: 3528: 2756: 2500: 2385: 1790: 1416: 1412: 1332:. 2ID stood with the 3rd Brigade manning 29.8 km of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) essentially due north of 1156: 710: 424: 4139: 3369: 3219: 1800: 1179: 663: 55: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6001: 5222: 5207: 5197: 5051: 4651: 3942: 3709: 3337: 2969: 2494: 1724:. It appeared that the split that Kim Il-sung hoped to create between the ROK and the U.S. was becoming a reality. 1444: 1349: 1251: 1135: 419: 402: 350: 6230: 4127: 3739: 3433: 6106: 6051: 5871: 4859: 4566: 3656: 3411:

Nicholas Evan Sarantakes (2000) The Quiet War: Combat Operations along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, 1966–1969,

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2ID patrols and outposts engaged and repulsed four teams of KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

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2ID patrol ambushed KPA infiltrators south of DMZ. No U.S. losses; one KPA KIA, one KPA WIA, one KPA captured.

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2ID patrol (1/38 Infantry) ambushed south of the DMZ in daylight. One U.S. KIA, four U.S. WIA; one KPA KIA.

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from office in April 1960 was followed by a brief period of democracy before a coup d'état led to General

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2ID fence repair patrol (2/38 Infantry) engaged by KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

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2ID barracks (1/23 Infantry) demolished by night time explosion south of DMZ. Two U.S. KIA, 17 U.S. WIA.

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War and state terrorism: the United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the long twentieth century

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South Korea launched at least three retaliatory cross-border raids in late 1967 using small teams of

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2ID jeep destroyed by mine and ambush south of DMZ. One U.S. KIA, one U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

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The South Koreans saw things differently. They regarded the Blue House Raid and the seizure of the

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in counterinsurgency tactics, he declined to take responsibility for counterinsurgency operations.

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had devastated both North and South Korea, and while neither side renounced its claims to reunify

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7ID guard post (1/31 Infantry) engaged KPA exfiltrator south of DMZ. No U.S. losses; one KPA KIA.

2225:

2ID patrol (3/23 Infantry) ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA, three U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

2193:

7ID patrol (2/31 Infantry) ambushed in the DMZ. One KATUSA KIA, two U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

1933: 1665: 1664:

was one of a number of crises facing the Johnson Administration in January 1968: in Vietnam, the

1408: 1369: 1293: 1039: 5946: 5775: 4941: 2893:(Report). United States Department of State – Office of the Historian. 9 August 1957. NSC 5702/2 1848:

On the night of 30 October 1968, 120 men of Unit 124 landed at eight separate locations between

6263: 6116: 6061: 6036: 5991: 5921: 5911: 5896: 5861: 5851: 5820: 5707: 5591: 5561: 5298: 5288: 5202: 5096: 4656: 4453: 4310: 4263: 4161: 4112: 4086: 4064: 3904: 3884: 3828: 3816: 3630: 3465: 3317: 3262: 3134:"Minutes of Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, August 25, 1976, 10:30 a.m." 3035: 2807: 2765: 2648: 2275:

2ID boat patrol engaged KPA infiltrator crossing the Imjin River. No U.S. losses; one KPA KIA.

1953: 1929: 1721: 1525: 1187: 1152: 1123: 676: 343: 200: 2205:

2ID patrol ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses. 7ID patrol (1st Battalion,

6026: 5951: 5881: 5866: 5846: 5793: 5576: 5571: 5551: 5501: 5491: 5318: 5283: 5268: 5217: 4946: 4886: 4726: 4385: 4365: 4074: 4016: 4010: 3977: 3957: 3947: 3796: 3597: 3589: 3425: 3060: 2764:. Office of Joint History Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. p. 152. 1975:

KIA, one U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses. Private Ernest Reynolds was posthumously awarded the

1396: 1196: 535: 311: 5726: 2720:"'Mostly Propaganda in Nature:' Kim Il Sung, the Juche Ideology, and the Second Korean War" 1979:

for his actions during the ambush. An ROKA patrol was ambushed the same night. Two ROK KIA.

6245: 6101: 6091: 6076: 6056: 6041: 6016: 5961: 5694: 5596: 5586: 5546: 5308: 5303: 5243: 5184: 4916: 4794: 4621: 4586: 4494: 4489: 4213: 4107: 3781: 3714: 3704: 3669: 3625: 3612: 3564: 3285: 3247: 3168: 3029:

Economic Development and Authoritarianism – A Case Study on the Korean Developmental State

2406:

2ID guard posts engaged and repulsed KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2096: 1907: 1547: 1469: 1400: 902: 889: 506: 387: 43: 4208: 2287:

2ID patrol engaged KPA infiltrators in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA, five U.S. WIA; one KPA KIA.

3447: 1627:

and the 314th Air Division had no suitable aircraft available to give assistance to the

6071: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5841: 5581: 5370: 5293: 5021: 4926: 4676: 4616: 4248: 4166: 4069: 4029: 3999: 3899: 3854: 2965: 2912: 2100: 2078:

2ID patrol boat ambushed on Imjin River south of DMZ. One U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses.

1921: 1891: 1758: 1204: 188: 2072:

2ID jeep destroyed by mine south of DMZ. Three U.S. KIA, five U.S. WIA; no KPA losses.

6288: 6235: 6081: 5976: 5941: 5926: 5886: 5428: 5258: 4996: 4906: 4769: 4749: 4636: 4397: 4375: 4340: 3919: 3914: 3869: 3791: 3751: 3500: 3437: 2782: 2672: 2394:

2ID patrol engaged KPA infiltrator. One U.S. WIA, one KATUSA WIA; unknown KPA losses.

1903: 1867: 1696: 1465: 1240: 1160: 1093: 219: 212: 207: 195: 148: 2034:: 2ID barrier position #32 overrun. Three U.S. KIA (2-23 Infantry), one KATUSA WIA. 1870:

and three other members of his family at their home on the remote northern slope of

6240: 6021: 5971: 5901: 5891: 5745: 5733: 5720: 5526: 5353: 4854: 4102: 3952: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3507: 3028: 2468: 2381: 2345:

2ID patrol engaged KPA infiltrators in the DMZ. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2016:

2ID guard post engaged KPA infiltrators south of DMZ. No U.S. losses; five KPA KIA.

2010:

2ID patrol (3/23 Infantry) ambushed south of DMZ. One U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses.

1200: 1168: 2696: 6066: 5671: 5641: 5496: 5486: 5385: 5248: 5041: 4576: 4530: 4360: 4345: 4156: 4004: 3972: 3859: 3674: 3579: 3518: 3451: 2237:

7ID patrol (1/32 Infantry) ambushed south of the DMZ. Two U.S. KIA; two KPA WIA.

1976: 1954:

Division of Korea § Post Korean War infiltrations, incursions and incidents

1777: 1728: 1586: 1231:

with the deployment of ground combat troops in March 1965, South Korea sent the

1228: 1183: 1085: 953: 845: 749: 239: 234: 165: 3002: 2831: 2639: 2269:

2ID patrol ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA, two U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

2113:

2ID guard post engaged by KPA infiltrators. Three U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

1699:

in South Vietnam began on 30 January 1968. Johnson regarded the seizure of the

1395:

In 1976, in now-declassified meeting minutes, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense

1266:

from 1964 to 1968 which delivered a few hundred million leaflets to the north.

5825: 5536: 5506: 5460: 5375: 5343: 5335: 5278: 4966: 4681: 4479: 4370: 4258: 3864: 2430: 2327:

2ID guard posts repulsed KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2321:

2ID guard posts repulsed KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2104: 1578: 1557: 1381: 1365: 1109: 765: 3430: 3039: 2996:"Strategy for Industrial Development and Growth of Major Industries in Korea" 2357:

2ID patrol engaged KPA patrol in the DMZ. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2351:

2ID patrol engaged KPA patrol in the DMZ. No U.S. losses; unknown KPA losses.

2281:

2ID patrol ambushed KPA infiltrators in the DMZ. No U.S. losses; two KPA KIA.

2062:

Eighth Army construction team (76th Engineers) ambushed in daylight near the

17: 6121: 5966: 5815: 5788: 5601: 5556: 5465: 5433: 5413: 5405: 4734: 4524: 2181:

2ID (2/23 Infantry) patrol ambushed in DMZ near MDL one U.S. WIA one KPA KIA

1806: 1692: 1460: 1374: 1361: 1357: 1337: 1223: 3373: 3083: 1841:, compasses, grenade and fake ID from the Ulchin-Samcheok Landings at the 1116:

under its control, neither side was in a position to force reunification.

5700: 5541: 5438: 5313: 5132: 5036: 4176: 4034: 3488: 2305: 2297: 2144: 2134: 2092: 1853: 1565: 1288: 47: 2641:

Scenes from an Unfinished War: Low intensity conflict in Korea 1966–1969

1761:

gradually reduced its Combat Fox deployment over a period of 16 months.

5646: 5531: 5521: 5470: 5011: 3756: 1529: 2095:

commandos crossed the border disguised as South Korean soldiers in an

1607:

On 23 January 1968 North Korean patrol boats operating under cover of

5714: 5516: 5455: 4390: 2400:

2ID guard post engaged KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; one KPA KIA.

2293: 2243:

2ID patrols (2/38 Infantry) and quick reaction forces (4th Squadron,

1972: 1849: 1838: 1736:

crew. Vance offered Park $ 100M in immediate military aid (including

1688: 1620: 1608: 875: 3105:

North Korean Intentions and Capabilities With Respect to South Korea

3443:"The 'Second' Korean War, 1967–1969," Wilson Center Digital Archive 1732:

the U.S. would negotiate as necessary to secure the release of the

1623:, killing one crewman. Bonesteel was unaware of the mission of the 1452:

Starting in 1967 the UN Command developed a layered defense of the

6199: 5661: 5444: 4820:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

3523: 1943: 1833: 1763: 1642: 1635:

and her remaining 82 crewmen were in captivity in Wonsan harbour.

1631:. By the time that attack aircraft could be sent to the area, the 1551: 1464:

electronics and sensors were tested on the Barrier similar to the

1443: 1333: 1304:

forces to support the infiltration and exfiltration of its teams.

1297: 1164: 1113: 792: 2781:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2758:

The Joint Chiefs of Staff and The War in Vietnam 1960–1968 Part 3

2671:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2363:

Six North Korean infiltrators crossed the border near Chumunjin,

2199:

2ID patrol ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. WIA; unknown KPA losses.

2143:

2ID defensive position (2/72 Armor) attacked south of DMZ by KPA

1211:

On 10 December 1962, Kim proposed a new military strategy to the

60:

American and South Korean soldiers at the DMZ, on 26 August 1967.

5739: 5621: 3513: 2373: 1407:

The ground forces were supported by fighter-bombers of the USAF

3461: 2966:"'Detailed Report' Says US 'Ruptured' Denuclearization Process" 2422:

7ID jeep ambushed in the DMZ. Four U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses

2257:

2ID jeep ambushed in the DMZ. Two U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses.

315: 6194: 6174: 6169: 3111: 2127:

off the east coast of North Korea. One U.S. KIA, nine U.S. WIA

1695:. Even as the extra forces were deploying to South Korea, the 6155:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

3281:"Report of Ghastly 1968 Murder of Boy by N. Koreans Was True" 3457: 3001:. Korea Institute for Development Strategy. Archived from 2133:

2ID position (1/23 Infantry) attacked south of DMZ by KPA

1222:, which included payment of reparations and the making of 2169:

ambushed KPA infiltrators. No U.S. losses; three KPA KIA.

1768:

DMZ south boundary fence and guard towers, 14 August 1968

1084:

by some, was a series of low-level armed clashes between

27:

Conflict in Korea Demitilarized Zone started in 1966–1969

3399:

Arming the Two Koreas: State, Capital and Military Power

3356:"DMZ Flashpoints: The 1967 Camp Walley Barracks Bombing" 2209:) ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. KIA; unknown KPA losses. 1155:

were deployed to South Korea, followed within a year by

3192:"South Korean Movie Unlocks Door on a Once-Secret Past" 1364:, the only available tanks were older gasoline powered 3406:

North Korea's Military–Diplomatic Campaigns, 1966–2008

1415:. The seas around Korea were under the control of the 3448:

The Second Korean War: A Forgotten Conflict 1966–1969

3310:

Flash Point North Korea: The Pueblo and EC-121 Crises

2915:. Universal International Newsreel. 6 February 1958. 2159:

2ID guard post attacked. No U.S. losses; one KPA WIA.

1316:

The major U.S. ground combat units in Korea were the

3243:"S. Korea raided North with captured agents in 1967" 3164:"S. Korea raided North with captured agents in 1967" 2940:"The History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons in South Korea" 2219:) ambushed in the DMZ. One U.S. WIA, one KATUSA WIA. 1096:, largely occurring between 1966 and 1969 along the 6208: 6130: 5834: 5806: 5755: 5687: 5680: 5614: 5479: 5404: 5334: 5327: 5236: 5183: 5115: 4828: 4472: 4095: 3847: 3557: 2727:

The North Korea International Documentation Project

1967:2nd Infantry Division (2ID) patrol (1st Battalion, 1744:

Implementing the American and South Korean strategy

1517:on Okinawa to train the ROKA and the newly formed 3114:. 21 September 1967. pp. 7, 11. SNIE 14.2-67 2367:and killed a South Korean policeman on guard duty 6140:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 3220:"South Korea's Covert Operations in North Korea" 2989: 2987: 2040:7ID construction team (B Company 2nd Battalion, 1213:Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea 1186:to consolidate his power base and embark on the 4577:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 3984:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 1776:on Bonesteel's recommendation declared the DMZ- 1308:the morale of both the ROKs and the Americans. 36: 2825: 2823: 2483:List of border incidents involving North Korea 1459:Behind the sand strip was a 120m wide cleared 3473: 1057: 327: 74:(3 years, 1 month and 4 weeks) 8: 6216:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 3767:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2806:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 77–80. 5077:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1971:) ambushed south of DMZ. Six U.S. KIA, one 1564:On the night of 17 January 1968, 31 men of 6180:United States involvement in regime change 5684: 5331: 3735:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 3480: 3466: 3458: 3139:, U.S. Department of State. 25 August 1976 2137:exfiltrators. Two U.S. KIA; three KPA WIA. 1064: 1050: 637: 334: 320: 312: 33: 3431:"The Forgotten DMZ" at Korean War Project 3084:"The Cold War in Korea – Operation Jilli" 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 3316:. pp. 14 (Table 1), 149 (Table 8). 2913:"News in Brief: Atomic Weapons to Korea" 2795: 2793: 2791: 2695:. Department of the Navy. Archived from 2693:Naval Historical Center Official Website 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 1687:crew with the North Koreans through the 4306:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 3263:"A would-be assassin builds a new life" 2683: 2681: 2533: 1948:Major incidents – Korean DMZ, 1964–1969 1220:treaty normalizing relations with Japan 1128:United States National Security Council 651: 640: 465:June 1974 ROK Coast Guard ship incident 6150:Russian espionage in the United States 4422:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2664:from the original on 7 September 2021. 2477:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 1468:in Vietnam, but with the exception of 1218:In June 1965, President Park signed a 294:12 soldiers and 2,462 agents captured 6145:Soviet espionage in the United States 4301:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 4080:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 3745:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 3338:"Valor awards for Ernest D. Reynolds" 3190:Norimitsu Onishi (15 February 2014). 2919:from the original on 21 December 2021 2887:Statement of U.S. Policy toward Korea 1619:in international waters northeast of 1477:against KPA firing from north of the 1178:In North Korea, the departure of the 1121:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 7: 6221:Soviet Union–United States relations 4572:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2938:Mizokami, Kyle (10 September 2017). 1488:. The raids killed 33 KPA soldiers. 1368:, and there were a total of only 12 6185:Soviet involvement in regime change 1243:in September 1965, followed by the 1143:. At a 21 June 1957 meeting of the 512:Gimpo International Airport bombing 6226:Soviet Union–United States summits 3700:1947 Polish parliamentary election 3585:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 2830:Lee Jae-Bong (17 February 2009) . 2249:9th Infantry Regiment (Mechanized) 1390:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 25: 6370:North Korea–South Korea relations 4987:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 4922:United States invasion of Grenada 4192:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 4133:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 2718:Mitchell Lerner (December 2010). 1134:. However paragraph 13(d) of the 5062:United States invasion of Panama 4912:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 4552:1971 Turkish military memorandum 4515:Communist insurgency in Thailand 4485:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4417:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 4244:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 4172:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 3690:Restatement of Policy on Germany 3241:Lee Tae-hoon (7 February 2011). 3162:Lee Tae-hoon (7 February 2011). 3061:"Koreas switch off loudspeakers" 2994:Seung-Hun Chun (19 April 2010). 2776: 2666: 2461: 2447: 2433: 1033: 662: 531:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 300: 233: 218: 206: 194: 182: 158: 141: 126: 72:5 October 1966 – 3 December 1969 54: 5782:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5163:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5092:Fall of the inner German border 4992:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 4642:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 4632:Spanish transition to democracy 4592:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 4219:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 3725:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 3606:Occupation of the Baltic states 3372:. 19 April 2019. Archived from 1894:of Kim Il-sung), two KPAF MiGs 1639:American-South Korean reactions 4562:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 4197:Mozambican War of Independence 3636:Indonesian National Revolution 3034:(Report). Aalborg University. 1906:and National Security Advisor 1815:Homeland Defense Reserve Force 1346:United Nations Command (Korea) 275:85 captured and later released 1: 6380:Anti-communism in South Korea 6160:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 5175:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 5128:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4850:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 4815:Seven Days to the River Rhine 4547:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 3834:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 3762:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 3218:Adam Rawnsley (2 June 2016). 3027:Ann Sasa List-Jensen (2008). 2863:. 1 July 1957. Archived from 2304:) landings by 120 men of KPA 1878:North Korean strategy changes 1689:Military Armistice Commission 1448:A South Korean DMZ Guard Post 1312:United States and South Korea 1145:Military Armistice Commission 94:South Korean–American victory 5153:Fall of communism in Albania 5123:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 5072:Polish Round Table Agreement 4412:1968 Polish political crisis 4229:Eritrean War of Independence 3995:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3890:East German uprising of 1953 3822:Chinese Communist Revolution 3426:U.S. Victory Lost in History 3415:, Vol. 64, Issue 2: 439–458. 3404:Narushige Michishita (2010) 1748:The Blue House Raid and the 1656:Video on the clashes in 1969 1501:Counterinsurgency operations 1348:(who was also the commander 589:2018–19 Korean peace process 5027:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 4755:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 4500:Corrective Movement (Syria) 4464:New People's Army rebellion 4459:Sino-Soviet border conflict 4187:Angolan War of Independence 4050:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3930:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 3575:Jamaican political conflict 3413:Journal of Military History 3308:Mobley, Richard A. (2003). 2501:Second Battle of Yeonpyeong 2378:US Navy EC-121 Warning Star 2215:2ID patrol (2nd Battalion, 1672:(200+ combat aircraft) and 1417:United States Seventh Fleet 1413:Republic of Korea Air Force 1157:atomic demolition munitions 6401: 6305:Wars involving South Korea 6300:Wars involving North Korea 5223:Sino-Indian border dispute 5052:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 4982:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 4740:1976 Argentine coup d'état 4652:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 4602:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 4286:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 4254:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 3943:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 3710:Asian Relations Conference 2970:Korean Central News Agency 2495:First Battle of Yeonpyeong 2388:); 31 U.S. crewmen killed. 2167:ROK 25th Infantry Division 1951: 1824: 1600: 1545: 1350:United States Forces Korea 1136:Korean Armistice Agreement 1080:, also referred to as the 570:2017–18 North Korea crisis 6295:Korean Demilitarized Zone 6259: 6107:William Appleman Williams 6052:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 4567:Bangladesh Liberation War 4557:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 4444:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 4432:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 3870:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 3495: 2891:National Security Council 2523:Bombardment of Yeonpyeong 1479:Military Demarcation Line 1454:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1392:with no unified control. 1098:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1088:forces and the forces of 359: 298: 283:technical research vessel 245: 172: 114: 84:Korean Demilitarized Zone 64: 53: 41: 4882:1980 Turkish coup d'état 4717:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 4687:1978 Somali coup attempt 4647:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 4612:1973 Chilean coup d'état 4437:Revolutionary Government 4331:South African Border War 4123:1960 Turkish coup d'état 4040:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3895:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3875:1952 Egyptian revolution 2836:The Asia-Pacific Journal 2165:2ID reaction forces and 1827:Ulchin-Samcheok Landings 1821:Ulchin-Samcheok landings 1782:Combat Infantryman Badge 1674:Operation Formation Star 1515:1st Special Forces Group 1354:Charles H. Bonesteel III 1182:in October 1958 allowed 1180:People's Liberation Army 450:Other maritime incidents 398:Major Henderson incident 383:1966–1969 conflict 292:33 captured and defected 225:Charles H. Bonesteel III 5087:Fall of the Berlin Wall 5032:People Power Revolution 5017:Central American crisis 4957:1986 Black Sea incident 4607:1973 Afghan coup d'état 4505:Western Sahara conflict 4316:1966 Syrian coup d'état 4239:1963 Syrian coup d'état 4182:Portuguese Colonial War 4145:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3910:1954 Syrian coup d'état 3787:Annexation of Hyderabad 3730:1947–1949 Palestine war 3452:Mark Felton Productions 3397:Taik-young Hamm (1999) 3137:Office of the Historian 2857:"Korea: The End of 13D" 2755:Cosmas, Graham (2009). 2647:. Diane Publishing Co. 2638:Bolger, Daniel (1991). 1252:Workers' Party of Korea 1161:Matador cruise missiles 615:3rd Inter-Korean Summit 605:2nd Inter-Korean Summit 595:1st Inter-Korean Summit 552:South Korea cyberattack 393:Uljin–Samcheok Landings 5381:Neoclassical economics 4892:Gulf of Sidra incident 4449:1969 Libyan revolution 4140:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 3925:1954 Geneva Conference 3685:Turkish straits crisis 3680:Corfu Channel incident 2376:fighters shoot down a 2217:38th Infantry Regiment 2207:32nd Infantry Regiment 2097:attempt to assassinate 2042:31st Infantry Regiment 1969:23rd Infantry Regiment 1949: 1890:On 15 April 1969 (the 1845: 1769: 1657: 1611:fighters captured the 1561: 1511:Special Forces A-Teams 1486:North Korean defectors 1449: 1421:Republic of Korea Navy 1342:Republic of Korea Army 1199:that forced President 1040:North Korea portal 173:Commanders and leaders 105:Status quo ante bellum 6231:Russia–NATO relations 6112:Jonathan Reed Winkler 5396:Democratic capitalism 5391:Supply-side economics 5359:American conservatism 5158:Breakup of Yugoslavia 5047:Bougainville conflict 4962:South Yemen civil war 4897:Martial law in Poland 4760:Nicaraguan Revolution 4735:Dirty War (Argentina) 4542:1971 JVP insurrection 4356:Years of Lead (Italy) 4234:North Yemen civil war 4152:Berlin Crisis of 1961 4128:Albanian–Soviet split 4060:1959 Tibetan uprising 4025:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3880:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 3740:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3314:Naval Institute Press 3082:Friedman, Herbert A. 2800:Seldon, Mark (2004). 1947: 1843:War Memorial of Korea 1837: 1774:Department of Defense 1772:On 1 April 1968, the 1767: 1655: 1555: 1447: 1322:7th Infantry Division 1318:2nd Infantry Division 1141:United Nations allies 610:2018 Singapore Summit 600:Panmunjom Declaration 246:Casualties and losses 5652:Non-Aligned Movement 5274:Peaceful coexistence 5228:North Borneo dispute 5143:German reunification 5138:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4836:Salvadoran Civil War 4785:Grand Mosque seizure 4780:Yemenite War of 1979 4672:Mozambican Civil War 4627:Carnation Revolution 4582:Yemenite War of 1972 4520:1970 Polish protests 4351:1967 Hong Kong riots 4326:Argentine Revolution 4276:Guatemalan Civil War 4204:Cuban Missile Crisis 4118:Bay of Pigs Invasion 3990:1956 Poznań protests 3968:Geneva Summit (1955) 3570:Hukbalahap Rebellion 3549:Non-Aligned Movement 3408:. London: Routledge. 3401:. London: Routledge. 3370:"1968 Easter Ambush" 3267:Korea JoongAng Daily 2245:7th Cavalry Regiment 1900:EC-121M Warning Star 1786:Combat Medical Badge 1678:Cuban Missile Crisis 1670:Operation Combat Fox 1340:, with another nine 1302:Korean People's Navy 1281:Korean People's Army 1245:White Horse Division 1163:capable of reaching 1153:280mm atomic cannons 1149:Honest John missiles 1132:President Eisenhower 1006:Korean peace process 729:Provisional People's 693:People's Republic of 6345:1969 in South Korea 6340:1968 in South Korea 6335:1967 in South Korea 6330:1966 in South Korea 6325:1969 in North Korea 6320:1968 in North Korea 6315:1967 in North Korea 6310:1966 in North Korea 6097:Alex von Tunzelmann 6087:Vladimir Tismăneanu 6012:Thomas J. McCormick 6007:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 5907:Robert Hugh Ferrell 5770:Crusade for Freedom 5567:Illiberal democracy 5451:Ho Chi Minh Thought 5254:Eisenhower Doctrine 5107:Peaceful Revolution 5102:Romanian Revolution 5082:Revolutions of 1989 5067:1988 Polish strikes 4977:Operation INFEKTION 4972:1987 Lieyu massacre 4877:Eritrean Civil Wars 4860:Peruvian Revolution 4810:1979 Herat uprising 4800:Sino-Vietnamese War 4765:Uganda–Tanzania War 4745:Egyptian–Libyan War 4712:Third Indochina War 4707:Sino-Albanian split 4697:Ethiopian Civil War 4597:Eritrean Civil Wars 4537:Ping-pong diplomacy 4510:Cambodian Civil War 4336:Korean DMZ Conflict 4321:Cultural Revolution 4291:Dominican Civil War 4269:Tlatelolco massacre 4055:1959 Mosul uprising 4045:1958 Lebanon crisis 3772:Al-Wathbah uprising 3695:First Indochina War 3665:Iran crisis of 1946 3063:. BBC. 15 June 2004 2507:Battle of Daecheong 2489:Axe murder incident 2064:Joint Security Area 1660:The seizure of the 1603:USS Pueblo (AGER-2) 1542:The Blue House Raid 1294:PPS submachine guns 1247:in September 1966. 1119:In September 1956, 1078:Korean DMZ Conflict 862:North Korean famine 779:Korean DMZ Conflict 562:Post-crisis threats 557:Panama ship seizure 403:Axe murder incident 306:47 civilians killed 290:At least 23 wounded 37:Korean DMZ Conflict 6251:Russian Revolution 6047:Mary Elise Sarotte 6032:William B. Pickett 5957:Patrick J. Hearden 5937:Gabriel Gorodetsky 5932:Timothy Garton Ash 5917:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 5512:Ethnic nationalism 5264:Hallstein Doctrine 5148:Yemeni unification 4937:1985 Geneva Summit 4902:Casamance conflict 4805:New Jewel Movement 4790:Iranian Revolution 4775:Chadian–Libyan War 4722:Cambodian conflict 4702:Lebanese Civil War 4692:Western Sahara War 4667:June 1976 protests 4662:Cambodian genocide 4427:17 July Revolution 4381:Nigerian Civil War 4296:Rhodesian Bush War 4281:Colombian conflict 4224:Ramadan Revolution 3963:Bandung Conference 3839:Operation Valuable 3720:Partition of India 3376:on 22 January 2022 3269:. 4 November 2009. 3197:The New York Times 3008:on 11 October 2013 2867:on 19 October 2011 2699:on 26 October 2007 2455:South Korea portal 2441:North Korea portal 2380:aircraft over the 2091:: 31 North Korean 2000:(formerly the USS 1950: 1915:Conflict diffusion 1846: 1770: 1666:Battle of Khe Sanh 1658: 1562: 1450: 1440:Demilitarized Zone 1427:Defense strategies 1409:314th Air Division 1336:on either side of 1237:2nd Marine Brigade 1159:and nuclear-armed 960:2011–present 734:Committee of North 544:2013 Korean crisis 525:1993-1994 tensions 6365:Conflicts in 1969 6360:Conflicts in 1968 6355:Conflicts in 1967 6350:Conflicts in 1966 6282: 6281: 6269:List of conflicts 6117:Rudolph Winnacker 6062:Giles Scott-Smith 6037:Ronald E. 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Porter 1653: 1526:Taebaek Mountains 1188:Chollima Movement 1082:Second Korean War 1074: 1073: 1027: 1026: 1019:COVID-19 pandemic 807:1993-1994 nuclear 677:Division of Korea 633: 632: 620:2019 Hanoi Summit 345:Division of Korea 310: 309: 277:2 jeeps destroyed 201:Lyndon B. Johnson 110: 109: 16:(Redirected from 6392: 6027:David S. Painter 5952:John Earl Haynes 5882:Nicholas J. Cull 5867:Adrian Cioroianu 5847:Thomas A. Bailey 5794:Voice of America 5685: 5597:White separatism 5577:Social democracy 5572:Guided democracy 5552:Authoritarianism 5502:Ultranationalism 5492:Anti-imperialism 5419:Marxism–Leninism 5332: 5319:Kinmen Agreement 5284:Johnson Doctrine 5269:Kennedy Doctrine 5185:Frozen conflicts 5168:1991 August Coup 5057:Afghan Civil War 4952:Reykjavík Summit 4947:Somali Rebellion 4887:Ugandan Bush War 4865:Gdańsk Agreement 4386:Protests of 1968 4366:War of Attrition 4075:Cuban Revolution 4011:We will bury you 3978:Cyprus Emergency 3958:Kashmir Princess 3948:Jebel Akhdar War 3797:Western betrayal 3482: 3475: 3468: 3459: 3454:– 13 August 2020 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2797: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2763: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2729:. Archived from 2724: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2646: 2635: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 1872:Gyebang mountain 1863:ROK Marine Corps 1858:Gangwon province 1804: 1654: 1492:Korean coastline 1470:Starlight scopes 1397:William Clements 1233:Capital Division 1197:April Revolution 1066: 1059: 1052: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1017: 1004: 992: 986: 974: 968: 942: 937: 931: 914: 901: 888: 873: 860: 834: 829: 823: 811: 805: 790: 777: 764: 738: 733: 727: 715: 709: 697: 691: 672: 671: 666: 656: 638: 536:Agreed Framework 478:EC-121 shootdown 365:Border incidents 354: 346: 336: 329: 322: 313: 305: 304: 238: 237: 223: 222: 211: 210: 199: 198: 187: 186: 164: 162: 161: 147: 145: 144: 136: 132: 130: 129: 66: 65: 58: 34: 21: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6255: 6246:Second Cold War 6204: 6132: 6126: 6102:Odd Arne Westad 6092:Patrick Vaughan 6077:Athan Theoharis 6057:Ellen Schrecker 6042:Yakov M. 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War Is Boring 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3169:The Korea Times 3161: 3160: 3156: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2799: 2798: 2789: 2777: 2772: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2736:on 15 June 2013 2733: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2644: 2637: 2636: 2535: 2531: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2315: 2119:Seizure of the 2085: 1986: 1961: 1956: 1942: 1917: 1908:Henry Kissinger 1880: 1829: 1823: 1798: 1746: 1738:F-4D Phantom II 1727:On 10 February 1643: 1641: 1605: 1599: 1550: 1548:Blue House Raid 1544: 1539: 1503: 1494: 1442: 1429: 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2128: 2114: 2108: 2101:Park Chung Hee 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1957: 1941: 1938: 1922:Nixon Doctrine 1916: 1913: 1879: 1876: 1825:Main article: 1822: 1819: 1759:U.S. Air Force 1745: 1742: 1640: 1637: 1617: (AGER-2) 1601:Main article: 1598: 1591: 1546:Main article: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1441: 1438: 1428: 1425: 1313: 1310: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1205:Park Chung Hee 1105: 1102: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1008: 999: 998: 995: 981: 980: 977: 963: 962: 957: 949: 948: 945: 926: 925: 922: 909: 908: 905: 896: 895: 892: 883: 882: 879: 868: 867: 864: 855: 854: 849: 841: 840: 837: 818: 817: 814: 800: 799: 796: 785: 784: 781: 772: 771: 768: 759: 758: 753: 745: 744: 741: 722: 721: 718: 716:Administration 704: 703: 700: 686: 685: 680: 668: 667: 659: 658: 649: 648: 641: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 584: 583: 574: 573: 565: 564: 559: 554: 548: 547: 539: 538: 533: 528: 520: 519: 517:KAL Flight 858 514: 509: 503: 502: 500:Terror attacks 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 467: 462: 453: 452: 446: 445: 443:3rd Yeonpyeong 440: 432: 427: 425:2nd Yeonpyeong 422: 420:1st Yeonpyeong 416: 415: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 378: 369: 368: 360: 357: 356: 341: 339: 338: 331: 324: 316: 308: 307: 296: 295: 286: 248: 247: 243: 242: 230: 228: 227: 215: 203: 191: 189:Park Chung Hee 178: 175: 174: 170: 169: 154: 152: 151: 138: 120: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 80: 76: 75: 70: 62: 61: 51: 50: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6397: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6236:War on terror 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131:Espionage and 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Andrew Thorpe 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977:Gabriel Kolko 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:Fred Halliday 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:Lloyd Gardner 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887:Norman Davies 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872:John Costello 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807:Technological 5805: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688:Pro-communist 5686: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615:Organizations 5613: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5429:Eurocommunism 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259:Domino theory 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:South Ossetia 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:8888 Uprising 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4942:Iran–Iraq War 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:Falklands War 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770:NDF Rebellion 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4750:German Autumn 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637:Metapolitefsi 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4398:Prague Spring 4396: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Al-Wadiah War 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4341:12-3 incident 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 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1229:Vietnam War 1184:Kim Il-sung 1090:South Korea 954:Kim Jong Un 943:Kim Jong Il 846:Kim Jong Il 835:Kim Il Sung 750:Kim Il Sung 655:North Korea 653:History of 273:120 wounded 258:550 wounded 252:South Korea 240:Kim Il Sung 166:North Korea 134:South Korea 99:Territorial 6375:Proxy wars 6289:Categories 5835:Historians 5826:Space Race 5727:Rudé právo 5681:Propaganda 5537:Neo-Nazism 5507:Chauvinism 5461:Trotskyism 5376:Monetarism 5344:Liberalism 5336:Capitalism 5328:Ideologies 5279:Ostpolitik 5002:Solidarity 4967:Toyota War 4870:Solidarity 4727:Operation 4682:Ogaden War 4371:Dhofar War 4259:Shifta War 4017:Operation 3865:Korean War 3657:Operation 3649:Operation 3641:Operation 3618:Operation 3598:Operation 3590:Operation 3110:(Report). 2529:References 2410:17 August: 2365:Gangwon-do 2302:Gangwon-do 2267:5 October: 2261:3 October: 2235:18 August: 2105:Blue House 2099:President 2076:7 October: 2070:29 August: 2060:28 August: 2054:22 August: 2048:15 August: 2038:10 August: 1952:See also: 1807:M16 rifles 1579:Blue House 1558:Blue House 1358:M14 rifles 1320:(2ID) and 1262:, such as 1224:soft loans 1110:Korean War 1104:Background 975:Commission 938:funeral of 830:funeral of 766:Korean War 288:397 killed 279:2 aircraft 256:299 killed 6122:Ken Young 5967:Tony Judt 5816:Arms race 5789:Red Scare 5657:NN States 5602:Apartheid 5557:Autocracy 5466:Stalinism 5434:Guevarism 5424:Castroism 5414:Communism 5406:Socialism 4932:Star Wars 4525:Koza riot 3651:Beleaguer 3643:Masterdom 3040:1902-8679 2944:scout.com 2371:15 April: 2355:29 March: 2349:20 March: 2343:16 March: 2337:15 March: 2331:13 March: 2229:5 August: 2191:27 April: 2185:21 April: 2179:20 April: 2173:14 April: 2163:27 March: 2020:29 April: 1998:(PCEC 56) 1896:shot down 1693:Panmunjom 1613:USS 1513:from the 1461:kill zone 1382:June 1950 1375:M1 Garand 1370:UH-1 Huey 1338:Panmunjom 1023:2019–2023 483:Gangneung 430:Daecheong 413:conflicts 376:conflicts 353:conflicts 351:armistice 271:75 killed 6274:Timeline 6264:Category 6209:See also 5701:Izvestia 5542:Islamism 5439:Hoxhaism 5314:Rollback 5193:Abkhazia 5133:Gulf War 5037:Glasnost 4407:incident 4177:Sand War 4035:Ifni War 3544:Rio Pact 3489:Cold War 3434:Archived 3226:12 March 3203:13 March 3118:13 March 2917:Archived 2897:17 April 2703:30 April 2659:Archived 2427:See also 2404:21 July: 2386:East Sea 2361:7 April: 2306:Unit 124 2298:Samcheok 2223:30 July: 2213:21 July: 2203:20 July: 2145:Unit 124 2135:Unit 124 2125:(AGER-2) 2093:Unit 124 2014:5 April: 1940:Timeline 1892:birthday 1854:Samcheok 1597:Incident 1566:Unit 124 1419:and the 1388:and the 1330:8th Army 1289:Unit 124 1235:and the 1167:and the 1092:and the 644:a series 642:Part of 473:incident 460:incident 438:incident 285:captured 79:Location 48:Cold War 46:and the 5764:Amerika 5647:Comecon 5532:Fascism 5522:Zionism 5471:Titoism 5012:Contras 4480:Détente 3757:Comecon 3045:31 July 3012:31 July 2976:4 April 2923:4 April 2871:4 April 2841:4 April 2689:"Marta" 2517:sinking 2515:Cheonan 2398:20 May: 2392:15 May: 2197:3 July: 2103:at the 2032:16 July 2026:22 May: 1898:a USAF 1530:Jirisan 1366:M48A2Cs 1326:I Corps 1324:(7ID), 1260:resumed 1100:(DMZ). 920:sinking 918:Cheonan 579:Hwasong 436:Cheonan 101:changes 5715:Pravda 5517:Racism 5456:Maoism 5208:Kosovo 4729:Condor 4405:Pueblo 4391:May 68 4019:Gladio 3937:Tuapse 3600:Jungle 3592:Priboi 3320: 3175:12 May 3143:12 May 3038: 2810: 2768: 2651: 2479:(NNSC) 2294:Ulchin 2123:Pueblo 1996:Dangpo 1973:KATUSA 1850:Ulchin 1839:PPS-43 1750:Pueblo 1734:Pueblo 1717:Pueblo 1709:Pueblo 1701:Pueblo 1685:Pueblo 1662:Pueblo 1633:Pueblo 1629:Pueblo 1625:Pueblo 1621:Wonsan 1615:Pueblo 1609:MiG-21 1595:Pueblo 1386:Police 1298:AK-47s 1016: 1003: 991: 985: 973: 967: 941: 936: 930: 913: 900: 887: 876:Songun 872: 859: 833: 828: 822: 812:crisis 810: 804: 789: 776: 763: 737: 732: 726: 714: 708: 696: 690: 646:on the 488:Sokcho 471:Pueblo 458:Dangpo 163: 146: 131: 91:Result 6200:Stasi 5667:SAARC 5662:ASEAN 5627:SEATO 5480:Other 5445:Juche 5203:Korea 5116:1990s 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Korean DMZ Conflict

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