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Existing textbooks have been criticized by the government as well as by the Korean right or conservative side for being too positive on North Korean topics, and for "liberal, left-leaning" bias. On the other hand, the left, also described as liberals and progressives, represented among others by
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In the larger context, this controversy is a part of an ongoing dispute on whether the state should control the content of history textbooks, and possibly enforce a monopoly, or whether individual schools (or teachers) should be free to choose their own textbooks. South Korea used to have state
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Liberals had also criticized the action on the grounds that the government control over textbooks is limiting freedom of speech and spreading propaganda. As of
October 22, 2015, a petition against the new textbook reform had over 50,000 signatures. The government has also been facing several
90:, which they have described as biased towards a conservative view of history and the state that lends legitimacy to the pre-democratic, authoritarian, conservative governments. In particular, the regime of Park Chung-hee, the father of the then current Korean president,
110:. The plan has been described as controversial, and has led to public protests. Over 400 Korean history professors have expressed their opposition to the proposal. Outside Korea, the proposal has been criticized by over 200 professors of
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issue, noting that with the recent government interference into the content of history books, South Korea is losing its moral high ground from which it previously criticized the
Japanese government for
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announced plans to replace existing history textbooks in high schools with one authorized version by March 2017. The state-issued textbooks are to be written by a government-appointed panel of experts.
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control over textbooks until the rules were relaxed in 2003 leading to the appearance of several competing textbooks used since, particularly since 2010.
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lawsuits, including one by the current textbook authors who accuse the government of
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instructed publishers to revise their history textbooks. In 2015 the South Korean
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The controversy's origins can be traced at least to 2013, when South Korea's
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and the description of the regime of the South Korean president and dictator
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320:"South Korea to Issue State History Textbooks, Rejecting Private Publishers"
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newspaper, are critical of the changes such as removing any mentions of the
417:"A high school heroine has South Koreans fighting over history textbooks"
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290:"Textbook controversy is over competing forms of nationalist history"
236:"South Korea accused of rewriting history over schoolbook policy"
543:. Routledge Contemporary Asia Series. Vol. 31. Routledge.
477:"South Korea fights old battles with new history textbooks"
444:"South Korea fights old battles with new history textbooks"
560:"Divided Memories: History Textbooks and the Wars in Asia"
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History
Textbooks and the Wars in Asia: Divided Memories
38:. The controversies primarily concern portrayal of
261:"Chosun Ilbo "Debates" the Production of History"
537:Shin, Gi-Wook; Sneider, Daniel C., eds. (2011).
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162:"South Korea's History Textbook Controversy"
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318:Sang-hun, Choe (2015-10-12).
607:Controversies in South Korea
353:Mundy, Simon (2015-10-12).
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26:-approved
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