Historiography of Korea

552:(韓國獨立運動之血史)" are his representative works. In these books, he analyzed, criticized, and synthesized the development process of historical facts in terms of causal relations, and revealed the Japanese invasion process in detail through the methodology of modern history. He considered the soul, or spirit, as the key to maintaining the state, and called it the history of the country where the soul of the nation or state is contained. He also said that a country with a strong soul could eventually become independent even if it was temporarily merged into the powers. He believed that the Korean people were strong-spirited and was confident that Korea would also be liberated in the future. It cannot be overlooked that Park Eun-sik's historical thought and history were consistent with national consciousness and national spirit, and it was also incorporated into the enterprising reform idea that the world's culture should be opened and consumed from an independent standpoint. At the same time, his historical ideas were deeply imbued with Confucian values. Therefore, his reform ideas contained limitations that were bound to be critiqued within the historical consciousness of modern Korean history in that regard. 659:(李仁榮) were active in the 1940s, carrying forward this academic tradition while attempting to challenge Japanese colonial historiography. Despite their academic achievements, few scholars subscribed to the school of national history. Nevertheless, their contributions in a short period were far from insignificant. They made significant strides in protecting the nation and promoting national spirit, establishing a historiographical framework opposed to Japanese colonial history, and laying a solid foundation for Korean history. Furthermore, their historical consciousness represented the highest level attainable during the Japanese occupation, and their historical narratives also displayed the scientific rigor of modern historiography. The level of historical narrative and consciousness reached by these ethnic historians by the 1940s was profound, and their approach to historical research remains a benchmark. They connected Korean history to world history, making efforts to study various stages of world historical development and applying those findings to Korean history. 560:(朝鮮上古史) and other fragmentary research activities. He recognized the nature of history as a "struggle between Ah (我) and Via (非我)." Here, Ah or Via should have continuity in time, and its influence should spread socially. In addition, the struggle was such that if the spiritual sense of subjectivity for "Ah" was not established or if the environment of "Via" was not adapted to, it would result in defeat. In particular, the contradiction between "Ah" and "Via" within society is regarded as an opportunity for social development. His essential understanding of history was that he sought to develop history by grasping the causal relationship of historical facts in social phenomena, and he understood that such struggles and new cultures were created by identifying various egos of subjectivity and internally comprehending the various historical realities of each era through mutual contradictions. Shin Chae-ho's attitude toward recognizing history was in line with modern European historical thought. 584:

subject of history and placed the people at the forefront of historical events, which reflected his vivid modern consciousness. His perspective on Japan focused on the idea of overthrowing invaders by force and achieving the independence of the people. He described this as a revolution through violence. He also harshly criticized the two methods that had been employed thus far to build the Japanese Empire: the independence movement through diplomatic strategy and the theory of preparation. However, for him, independence did not simply mean the establishment of the Japanese Empire. His concept of independence also included the social goal of reforming the class contradictions and outdated social systems that had existed in Korean society until that time. Korea's modern history emerged from the contradictory relationships of internal social conflicts and struggles against Japan, and through this, civic awareness and solid nationalist ideals were formed.

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that the development of world history was based on the European historical trajectory, as evidenced in his treatment of the "Asiatic mode of production." This issue emerged in his analysis of Asian empires, which he viewed as following a different path from Western societies. He applied this interpretation to Korean history, suggesting that Korea's feudal society had its own specificities—what he referred to as "Asian specificity." This approach was seen as a direct contradiction of his earlier adherence to a unitary law of development. It became evident that his historical framework was not inductively derived from specific research but was rather a one-sided application of this law.

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in government, while others pursued their ideas in rural settings. Nonetheless, any proposed ideas were constrained by Confucian ideology (儒敎理念), which remained the standard for resolving contradictions. From the 18th century onwards, as Western studies and new perceptions of Qing dynasty culture emerged, ideas began to deviate from Confucianism. However, most remained influenced by Confucian thought. Consequently, the pursuit of a new ideal state and society often began with a critique of reality based on Confucian ideals. This critique frequently sought rationality from a historical perspective.

681:(震檀學會) often comes to mind, and for good reason. The Jin-dan Academy, established in 1934, represents the nature of positivism in its relationship with socioeconomic and national history. Socioeconomic historians viewed the Jin-dan Academy as an organization conducting academic activities in the manner of pure history. They criticized positivism for being a research group without a historical perspective. Although the Jin-dan Academy did not actively engage with socioeconomic historians, it tolerated such criticism. Despite this, tensions remained high between the two groups. 332:(海東繹史). Influential scholars who impacted their work included Lee Ik (李瀷), Lim Sang-Deok (林象德), Yoon Seong-sang (尹衡聖), Lee Deok-mu (李德懋), Cho Gyeong-nam (趙慶男), Yoo Deuk-gong (柳得恭), Hong Yang-ho (洪良浩), Hong Seok-ju (洪奭周), and Jeong Yak-yong (丁若鏞). Most of the so-called Positive School (實學派) of the late Joseon Dynasty were historical thinkers. They studied history not merely from autonomous perspectives but engaged actively with and critiqued reality. This active historicism aimed for an objective examination of history. For instance, Han Chi-yoon’s 685:

academic contributions. As seen in the relationship between positivism and national or socioeconomic history, positivism was not entrenched in older generations but deliberately distanced itself. Positivists attempted to understand general historical trends through specific studies, but they were criticized for lacking a cohesive view of history. Their work remained at the level of documenting individual facts without developing into a comprehensive understanding of Korean or world history.

516:(大韓季年史), and Kim Taek-young's biography Yeoksa-Jipryak are representative. These authors' historical consciousness was strong, so they agreed to the reform projects of this period and showed a national consciousness that strongly resisted imperialist aggression. However, their historical descriptions were still following tradition, and their historical consciousness did not reach modernity. This point was a limitation and a task that the historical studies of this period had to overcome. 317:

during northern invasions, the early Joseon period with the establishment of new systems, and the mid-Joseon period facing invasions from the north and south. Intellectuals before and after the 18th century, who struggled with realistic contradictions before and after the Enlightenment, also exhibited this consciousness. Historical consciousness thus characterizes the times, and historical books reflecting this consciousness emerged during the late Joseon Dynasty.

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history. However, in the 1930s and 1940s, modern Korean history diversified. At this time, professionally trained historians emerged, displaying distinct historical perspectives in response to rapidly changing social ideologies. Alongside ethnic history, which had now developed into a new form of history rooted in orthodox traditions, socioeconomic history also emerged, attempting to systematize the entirety of history through a specific historical lens.

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distilled from individual or ethnic histories. However, it is mistaken to believe that empirical research is unique to positivism or that it alone defines the foundation of historical generalization. Positivism is not history itself, but empirical historians showed little inclination to reflect on the general significance of individual facts. As a result, the unresolved issues within positivism led to confusion in modern Korean historiography.

148:(漢) people, had collapsed, and the Mongols, a northern people, had emerged as the dominant power, exerting considerable influence on the political and ideological landscape of the Goryeo Dynasty. At this point, a Korean-centered historical narrative began to emerge. The national consciousness to protect the Korean people in the face of Mongol military and political oppression was reflected in historical descriptions. For example, the 1096: 6514: 5530: 121:, Korea's historical narrative remains China-centered, leading to criticism that it lacks sufficient national independence. However, rather than placing the blame entirely on Kim Bu-sik, it is important to understand the spirit of the times. Ideologically, the deep influence of Chinese culture and its way of thinking was prevalent throughout Korean society until then. The historical thought (史學思想) seen in 313:

research, always critical of contemporary scientific methodology, begins with a critique of inherent facts. This critical approach was also evident in the late Joseon Dynasty. Scholars of this period were independent thinkers who attempted to resolve issues from an independent perspective, diverging from traditional attitudes. This approach led to a renewed perception of Joseon’s history and geography.

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out by the Japanese invasion of the continent. In Japan, when research on Korean history was being conducted with such aggression, history in Korea had to seek a new dimension in terms of historical consciousness and methodology of historical research. In other words, modern Korean history also needed to break away from traditional historical views and objectively grasp the development of history.

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history is sometimes criticized as unscientific or simplistic, but this evaluation overlooks its core contributions, focusing instead on certain limitations. It is true that Japanese colonial historiography failed to scientifically overcome the political theories used to justify colonial policies, as well as the positivist historical evidence surrounding the Korean War and colonial history.

6524: 2122: 737: 4286: 47:, Korean historiography shifted towards a more realistic analysis and critical thinking. Modern Korean historiography seeks to provide a multi-dimensional understanding through independent perspectives, diverse theories, and methodologies, highlighting the distinctive characteristics and significance of Korean history. 555:

It was Shin Chae-ho who inherited Park Eun-sik's history, overcame the limitations of his historical consciousness, and theoretically completed modern Korean history. His historical consciousness was thorough in the struggle against imperialism, and his ethnic consciousness was strong. His historical

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Therefore, historical studies of this period needed a historical consciousness to provide insight into such historical reality and cope with it. Moreover, in the period from the 1890s to the 1910s, Korean history was studied and described by Japanese scholars as modern history, in that it was carried

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In contrast, by the late Joseon Dynasty, there was a much stronger emphasis on Korean historical consciousness. Despite this, most of this consciousness was still rooted in Confucian ideas. Efforts were made to move away from Confucian idealism, leading to the compilation of numerous historical works

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Although he was criticized for applying this formula directly to Korean history, Paek was praised for attempting to systematize Korean history in the context of world historical development. However, questions arose regarding his interpretation of the law of development in world history. Paek argued

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of history, and believed that the basis of historical development lay in the monistic law. He argued that only from this perspective could a proactive solution be found that avoided despair, despite the difficult circumstances under Japanese colonial rule. The monistic law of historical development,

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and labor movements, in response to heightened colonial exploitation and economic depression, influenced the field. A defining feature of socioeconomic history was its systematic approach to studying the entire socioeconomic system, distinct from research focused on individual historical facts. Paek

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In the 19th century, the history of Korea had two basic characteristics. One was to break down the feudal social system that had already been dismantled in the internal development of Korean history and form a new modern society. The other was the question of how to maintain national independence in

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The innovative perspective on Korean history pioneered by these scholars is still relevant today. They approached historical research with a scientific and objective mindset. Their methods and attitudes were further developed by scholars such as Lee Geon-chang (李建昌), Park Eun-sik (朴殷植), Shin Chae-ho

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A series of advanced scholars in the late Joseon Dynasty grappled with various contradictions in political and social systems. While there were notable thinkers in earlier periods, their motivations were not as pronounced as those in the late Joseon era. Some of these scholars sought solutions while

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During the early Joseon Dynasty, the historical editing consciousness was strong, with an emphasis on moral instruction and the promotion of national ethos. This is reflected in the efforts to compile various historical texts and to enhance history education. For instance, Yang Seong-Ji's selection

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In contrast, during the late Joseon Dynasty, the focus on Korean historical consciousness became much more pronounced. However, this consciousness was still heavily influenced by Confucian ideas. The desire to break away from Confucian ideals led to the compilation of numerous historical works that

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Thus, the law of world history should be reconsidered from a different perspective. It is important to recognize that history is not governed by a single rule, but rather by pluralistic laws that must be interpreted with both universality and specificity in mind. Furthermore, specificity should be

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Thus, from the standpoint of this historical awareness, Shin Chae-ho sought to reorganize Korean history. As part of these efforts, he criticized conventional historical books (史書) and emphasized the importance of the three major elements of history composition: time (時), earth (地), and human (人),

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In the realm of ethnic history, Choi Nam-sun, who held a different position from Shin Chae-ho, lost a consistent historical spirit and reverted to encyclopedic knowledge reminiscent of the Silhak era. Choi Nam-sun's most notable contributions to Korean literary history are best represented in his

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A particularly important aspect of Shin Chae-ho's historical consciousness was his strong pride in the history and tradition of the Korean people, along with a civic modern consciousness that believed in and sought to achieve human freedom and social progress. He also emphasized the nation as the

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Positivism rejected the idea that applying predetermined formulas or laws constituted a scientific method for historical research. Positivists argued that general laws of history could not be derived solely from examining all ethnic histories globally, but rather that general principles could be

395:(申采浩), and Jang Ji-yeon (張志淵). Additionally, scholars such as Choi Nam-seon (崔南善), Lee Neung-hwa (李能和), and Jeong In-bo (鄭寅普) also belong to this group. Thus, historical thought in the late Joseon Dynasty remains significant both in its time and as a major component of Korean historical science. 236:

The historical ideas of the early Joseon Dynasty are particularly evident in the approach to compiling history. In the national history books of this period, Chinese-centered thinking, inherited from the Goryeo Dynasty, was predominant. However, due to the growing recognition that "the people of

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Among their achievements was the application of the theory of social development to the systematization of Korean history. In essence, they sought to establish the subjecthood of Korean history, conscious of the balance between universality and individuality in relation to world history. Ethnic

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In Korea, historical consciousness emerged prominently during the period of national awakening. Whether or not the concept of a nation was established, it arose during a time of strong self-recognition. This phenomenon can be observed in various historical periods, such as the mid-Goryeo period

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Pre-modern history was autonomous, and its significance was apparent. This autonomy also characterized the historical consciousness of the late Joseon Dynasty. Reality often proved unsatisfactory, particularly for those aiming to achieve Gwangjeong (匡正) by confronting contradictions. Historical

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The historical ideas of the early Joseon Dynasty are notably reflected in the approach to history editing. During this period, the focus of national history books remained largely Chinese-centered, following the precedent set by the Goryeo Dynasty. However, as awareness grew that "the people of

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The historical and literary activities of the Goryeo Dynasty were diverse and active, primarily focused on the use of Chinese characters. These activities gradually shifted from a China-centric perspective to a more Korea-centric approach, conscious of the nation's independence. In history, Kim

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Next is the relationship with ethnic history. Jeong In-bo was dissatisfied with Japanese scholars, as he sought to uncover national historical truths omitted from the existing literature. Positivist historians, however, were equally unsatisfied with national historians and did not value their

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Korean history was evolving into modern history through the works of Park Eun-sik (朴殷植) and Shin Chae-ho (申采浩). Their historical descriptions and consciousness during this period were significant achievements for Korean history, serving as a spiritual foundation for establishing modern Korean

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Dynasty, was commonly used as a means of expression. Almost all activities were dominated by the use of Chinese characters, which were the primary medium of the era. The overall characteristic of historical and literary thought in this period lies in the gradual shift from a Chinese-centered

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and emphasized traditional ideas and culture that should inherit and develop Silhak. In this way, in the 5th year of Gwangmu (1901), Kim Taek-young(金澤榮), Hyunchae(玄采), and Jang Ji-yeon(張志淵) published or expanded practical books. In 1905, Kim Taek-young compiled Yeoksa-Jipryak(歷史輯略), and

371:(野史), and Yoo Deuk-gong established a personal view on the history of Balhae (渤海), founded by migrants from Goguryeo. Their approach to studying and compiling history sought to uncover true historical facts rather than merely acknowledging existing ones. This pursuit of due diligence or 80:

First of all, it is noteworthy that the activities in the fields of history and literature during this era were much more diverse and active than in the previous era. These activities were made possible through a deeper understanding of Chinese characters. During this time, neither

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aimed to represent Korea's autonomous and independent historical identity. This process resulted in a more systematic understanding of Korean history, and the historical ideas of the late Joseon Dynasty came to play a significant role in shaping Korean historical thought.

3580: 708:(1937). He had originally planned to complete a comprehensive history of Korean socio-economy. In his criticism of modern history, Paek rejected both nationalist views and those of Japanese historians. He viewed history as distinct from external specificity and the 5666: 725:

understood through the lens of a people's particular historical experiences. A nuanced understanding of these experiences forms the comprehensive foundation of a people's historical consciousness, leading to a more complete and diverse understanding of history.

580:. Since the achievements of Korean history at that time were in such a condition, he argued that Korean history should be reorganized by critically assessing historical materials and improving the methods and perspectives of historical research and narratives. 524:(萬國史記) and published Dongguksarak(東國史略). These translation activities were based on the common view of the literate stratum at the time that they should know how to resist imperialism, and interest in methodologies for historical descriptions also developed. 403:

From 1890 to 1920, there was a need for historical consciousness focused on the dismantling of the feudal social system and national independence. As a result, many Koreans made significant efforts to move away from traditional historical views. For example,

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which were often lacking in these historical texts. He also criticized these books for neglecting to thoroughly examine historical materials and failing to properly evaluate historical facts because they were based on the historical description methods of

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Joseon are well-versed in Chinese history but lack knowledge of Korean history," there was a shift toward emphasizing national history. This led to the compilation of numerous national history books and an increase in history education during this time.

5021: 261:, which reflects a strong interest in Chinese historiography. After the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, the compilation of historical records such as the Annals of the Dynasty and various historical texts, including Gwanchan and Sachan works like 250:

Joseon are well-versed in Chinese history but lack knowledge of Korean history," there was a push towards emphasizing national history. This led to the compilation of many national historical texts and an increased focus on history education.

3626: 3614: 288:(朱憙). Seo Geo-Jeong's critiques emphasized that despite the long history of Joseon, there was a lack of a comprehensive history book, which motivated the creation of works like the Dongguk Tonggam to enlighten people about Korean history. 2102:

Henry Em, « Historians and Historical Writing in Modern Korea », in Axel Schneider, Daniel Woolf, The Oxford History of Historical Writing : Volume 5: Historical Writing Since 1945, Oxford University Press, 2015, 752 p.

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Don Baker, « Writing History in Pre-Modern Korea », in José Rabasa, Masayuki Sato, Edoardo Tortarolo, Daniel Woolf, The Oxford History of Historical Writing : Volume 3: 1400–1800, Oxford University Press, 2015, 752 p.

2079:, Grace Koh et James B. Lewis, « The Tradition of Historical Writing in Korea », in Sarah Foot, Chase F. Robinson, The Oxford History of Historical Writing : Volume 2: 400–1400, Oxford University Press, 2015, 672 p. ( 5172: 697:

Nam-un (白南雲), a leading historian of this school, laid the foundation for historical materialism in Korea. He introduced the concept of historical materialism and analyzed the feudalistic aspects of the Korean peninsula.

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perspective to a Korean-centered one, as people became increasingly aware of national independence. This change inevitably occurred due to the development of Korean society and shifts in domestic circumstances.

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These tasks gradually found clues to solutions through translation studies of history. From the standpoint of historical history, translation can be found in a series of translation activities. He performed

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Socioeconomic history also advanced during this period. Though called socioeconomic history, not all historians within the field shared the same approach. From the late 1920s to the 1930s, the rise of

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by Yoo Deuk-gong. Their spirit aimed to systematically understand and properly reorganize Korean history, laying the foundation for the longitudinal study of history and analysis of historical facts.

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It was a series of scholars called ethnic historians who succeeded in the history of the reform period and solved the problems that could not be solved at that time. Ethnic history was developed by

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of important historical texts during King Sejo's reign underscored the commitment to both Korean and Chinese history. The focus on Korean history became even more pronounced after events like the

5862: 3367: 535:. Park Eun-sik developed Korean history into modern history by inheriting the history of the Gwangmu Reform period and introducing the methodology of modern history, which was in the 1910s, and 254:

aimed at representing Korea's independent historical identity. This period saw a reorganization of Korean history and its system, resulting in a significant development of historical thought.

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research was a struggle for independence in itself. It is a fact that, in the 1920s, Shin Chae-ho paid attention to history and completed modern Korean history, which is well illustrated in

6090: 5857: 5275: 4388: 3913: 800: 6072: 1284:["A Study on An Jeongbok’s Comprehension of the Historiographical Method of “Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu” and the Gangmok Style of the Mahan Legitimate Theory in “Dongsa Gangmu”"]. 1099:["Political and economic background of the distribution of novels in the late Joseon Dynasty: Objections to Professor Ryu Joon-kyung and Professor Kim Young-min's criticism"] 276:, became prominent. King Sejo's efforts to highlight Korean history and correct historical narratives are well-documented, including Seo Geo-Jeong's references to Chinese texts like 228:(本朝編年綱目), were also published during this period. However, it is unfortunate that these works are no longer extant, making it difficult to examine their specific historical thought. 5867: 3831: 3814: 4016: 6364: 4298: 432:

could not resolve, thereby completing modern Korean history. This process established modern Korean history on ethnic principles. Additionally, from 1930 to 1940, Jeong In-bo,

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As such, historians of the reform period conducted their research on a practical basis, and the results were shown in two trends: Tongsa(通史) and special research. As Tongsa,

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This ideological trend can be generally observed in the history and literature of the late Goryeo Dynasty. For instance, the changing spirit of the times is reflected in

6358: 4646: 6370: 5847: 5504: 1038: 101:(實錄) from the early stages of the dynasty. In addition to this project, other historical books (史書) were frequently compiled and published. Among them, Kim Bu-sik's 6002: 5683: 5418: 2639: 1600: 1565:["History Textbook Publishing of Great Han Empire and Modern History - Focusing on ‘Nation-Building’ by Describing Contemporary History 『Dongguksaryak』"]. 5897: 5481: 5393: 3701: 834:["Kim Bu-sik, a flunky who pursued a Chinese-style Confucian order... "Nationalist Il-yeon who embodied the historical identity of the Korean people""]. 6220: 5992: 5852: 5639: 5136: 5057: 3662: 1900:["The Problem of Identity and Social Implementation of Modern Confucian Intellectuals – Focusing on Jeong In-bo's 'Emotional Interaction' Theory"]. 5979: 5254: 4956: 3881: 5425: 6164: 5832: 5786: 3974: 3425: 4722: 5781: 5776: 5471: 6494: 5081: 4780: 3283: 2153: 5740: 5703: 5217: 547: 5710: 5052: 4866: 4790: 4378: 3479: 6134: 5678: 5311: 5293: 4898: 4186: 3489: 2472: 5244: 1850:["Aspect of Lee Guang-su’s Historical Narration and Nationalism Discourse in the 1940s – Focus on the Historical Novel 'King Sejo'"]. 6330: 6169: 5580: 4639: 1052: 814: 1881:["The Colonial Government Controlled History and the Rebirth of Korean History as Modern Studies: Focused on the Jin-dan Academy"]. 6315: 6159: 5927: 5466: 5435: 4905: 4552: 4488: 4466: 4147: 3390: 2670: 807:

Politics, Social and Economic Studies, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, History and Literature, and Scientific History of the Goryeo Dynasty

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History is more than just a description of facts. Each historical work of the late Joseon Dynasty had unique characteristics. For example,

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The influence of Chinese historical texts on the compilation of Korean national history was substantial. This is evident in the preface of

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which he accepted as an alternative to colonial and nationalist views—what he termed the "special view"—was based on the principles of

6325: 5400: 5162: 4525: 4307: 3846: 1383:["Summoning ‘Pungryu’ as a Discourse for Tradition and Resistance - Focusing on Choi Nam seonㆍLee Neung hwaㆍKwon Sang ro -"]. 1253:["A Comparative Study on the Evaluation of Historical Books of the Joseon Dynasty, at the center of 『東國通鑑』, 『東史綱目』, 『海東繹史』"]. 5673: 6007: 4910: 4876: 4861: 3856: 3696: 3691: 3679: 3404: 3142: 2108: 2096: 2084: 991:["Awareness of History in the Early Joseon Period - Gwanchan history book, Sachan history book, Goryeosa, Goryeosajeolyo"]. 760: 5016: 2126: 68:

are representative works, reflecting the changing times and growing national consciousness. During this period, it was rare to use

5335: 1199:["Establishment of 南京 at the Goryeo Dynasty in King Suk-Jong period and the Consciousness of the Succession of History"]. 6549: 6235: 5907: 5533: 5249: 4925: 4888: 4761: 4632: 3462: 3457: 3116: 4992: 5949: 5820: 5808: 5796: 5764: 5654: 5622: 5610: 5232: 4974: 4807: 4498: 3320: 2850: 2468: 4319: 1945:["A Change in the Direction of Colonial Joseon History, Baek Nam-un's "The History of Joseon Socio-Economy" (1933)"]. 1758:["The Korean Conception of History ―The Birth of National History and Shin Ch'aeho's Nationalistic Historiography―"]. 6129: 6121: 6084: 6066: 5887: 5575: 5430: 5378: 5351: 5113: 4710: 4508: 4174: 3886: 3841: 3826: 3568: 3350: 1778: 4812: 542: 4281: 1679:[" History is a record of me and my opponent's struggles"... "A history book written by Shin Chae-ho in prison."]. 6193: 6116: 5922: 5735: 4949: 4715: 3836: 3759: 2408: 3418: 3399: 6416: 6278: 6230: 6095: 5725: 5693: 5605: 5182: 4334: 4094: 4004: 3394: 2225: 2146: 2052: 40: 39:

period, historical narratives were influenced by the royal court, emphasizing a state-centric view. However, during the

5617: 5157: 4567: 6487: 6320: 6186: 6078: 6056: 5259: 5227: 5177: 4800: 4329: 4205: 4199: 4180: 3947: 3597: 3385: 3097: 2644: 5661: 3214: 1624: 784:[Structure of Pluralistic Thought and Development of Confucianism from Ancient Times to the Goryeo Dynasty]. 622: 5330: 4383: 3575: 2073:

Yŏng-ho Ch'oe, « An outline history of Korean historiography », Korean Studies, vol. 4, 1980, p. 1-27

642:(湖岩全集) presents a new form of historical description, focusing on popularizing history and enlightening the public. 6407: 6284: 6261: 6146: 5987: 5959: 5815: 5791: 5759: 5649: 5595: 5408: 5141: 4915: 4572: 4503: 4158: 3957: 3102: 2936: 2926: 5803: 5698: 3293: 6527: 6432: 6342: 5688: 4964: 4836: 4402: 4040: 3999: 3521: 2892: 2544: 1322:["A comparative study on Revised Version of the Balhae-go and the Segment of Balhae in Haedong Yeoksa"]. 1352:["The Modernization of Confucianism and a Idea of Korean Nation State: Park Eun-Sik and Chang Ji-Yon"]. 449:

response to the imperialist and colonial advancement of Western capitalist powers or the Japanese colonial era.

6427: 5207: 5187: 4893: 4744: 4678: 4513: 4088: 3708: 3558: 3452: 3345: 3302: 3093: 2790: 44: 6044: 3563: 2902: 1976:[" Baek Nam-woon, a Marxist economic historian who devoted himself to independence and unification"]. 224: 3713: 2897: 2002:["The Development of the Monist View of History(1) | Labor and Social Sciences Research Institute"]. 1676: 6517: 5917: 5359: 5042: 4596: 4535: 4461: 4324: 4105: 4023: 3861: 3809: 3669: 3647: 3621: 3609: 3589: 3413: 3223: 3219: 3036: 2909: 2872: 2855: 2675: 2139: 336:, which aimed to project Korean history using Chinese or Japanese sources, was comparable to Ahn Jung-bok’s 297: 4795: 3930: 603: 271: 6225: 6203: 6198: 5121: 4970: 4476: 4141: 3980: 3903: 3873: 3737: 3684: 3501: 3377: 3272: 3112: 3107: 2965: 2931: 2919: 2914: 2877: 2827: 2685: 2665: 2351: 2296: 857: 196: 5086: 4985: 4935: 4930: 440:

sought to systematize Korean history by writing various historical works based on socioeconomic history.

405: 6375: 6266: 6246: 6111: 6061: 5954: 5944: 5629: 5600: 5509: 5285: 4520: 4153: 4075: 3952: 3355: 3288: 3072: 3026: 3021: 2970: 2634: 2615: 2431: 2326: 617: 325: 201: 6049: 4980: 4028: 3058: 421: 413: 1013: 882: 598: 6462: 5939: 5280: 5032: 4997: 4826: 4542: 4426: 4356: 4352: 4248: 4192: 3925: 3801: 3772: 3543: 3205: 3179: 3126: 3063: 2960: 2887: 2732: 2697: 2651: 2619: 2497: 2211: 1804:["Moon Il-Pyong’s Korean Studies and the Refocusing on Practical Studies during the 1930s"]. 906: 671: 281: 266: 137: 4431: 4293: 2025: 1942: 1916: 1897: 1878: 1847: 1828: 1801: 1755: 1705: 1649: 1562: 1531: 1512: 1469: 1434: 1407: 1380: 1349: 1319: 1300: 1281: 1250: 1219: 1196: 1169: 1146: 1119: 1069: 969: 950: 931: 781: 491: 329: 6256: 5720: 5324: 4698: 4438: 4416: 4123: 3819: 3031: 2943: 2702: 2336: 2301: 2204: 320:

Notable historians who compiled significant historical works include Ahn Jung-bok (安鼎福), author of

167: 35:. This field has evolved over time, reflecting different periods and cultural contexts. During the 5730: 466: 433: 409: 128:

As the times changed, so too did historical thought. A significant example of this can be seen in

6482: 6477: 6422: 6412: 6295: 6208: 6039: 5715: 5364: 5047: 4841: 4831: 4312: 4133: 3891: 3851: 3467: 3210: 3166: 3121: 2690: 2611: 2182: 1973: 1724: 1515:["Writing Activities of Kim Taek-young, a Historian Specializing in Chinese Migration"]. 1493: 676: 645: 637: 632: 612:(鄭寅普) played a pivotal role. His serious engagement with historical research began in the 1930s. 496: 206: 149: 3752: 2744: 521: 502: 480: 184: 72:

as a means of expression, with most activities still predominantly based on Chinese characters.

1303:["A Study on Yu Deuk-gong's Territorial Conscience through the Analysis of Balhaego"]. 1222:["The Relationship of Han Chi-yun (韓致奫) and the Compilation of HaeDong yoksa (海東繹史)"]. 212: 154: 6300: 6154: 5902: 5199: 4210: 4049: 3985: 3474: 3233: 3172: 3131: 2948: 2833: 2769: 2680: 2657: 2601: 2509: 2242: 2104: 2092: 2080: 2033: 1954: 1859: 1809: 1657: 1582: 1543: 1485: 1450: 1415: 1388: 1361: 1327: 1262: 1231: 1177: 1127: 1077: 1048: 885:["Confidently Confronting Mongo (Defeating foreign powers) - Learning Madang Story"]. 810: 513: 98: 4258: 4080: 1437:["The Appearance and Cultural Meaning of Word Gina(支那) in Late 19th Century Korea"]. 1149:["A Study about the Emergence and Changes of Confucian doctors in Choseon Dynasty"]. 189: 6467: 6174: 5997: 5973: 5934: 5585: 5514: 4671: 4243: 4061: 3920: 3908: 3789: 3200: 3160: 3155: 2980: 2867: 2802: 2629: 2624: 2606: 2464: 2265: 2218: 1574: 1477: 1472:["The Historical Consciousness and Idealistic Legacy of Socialist Shin Nam-cheol"]. 1442: 750: 106: 32: 1410:["The Historical Perception of Socio-Economic Historians in the Colonial Period"]. 6179: 5892: 5499: 5167: 5073: 5002: 4749: 4734: 4113: 3935: 3720: 3484: 3310: 2955: 2270: 1072:["Kim Yuk(金堉), the Early Modern Silhak(實學), and Policies of the Joseon Dynasty"]. 972:[" A Study on the Political Thought of Confucianism in the Early Joseon Period"]. 934:[" A Study on the Political Thought of Confucianism in the Early Joseon Period"]. 557: 537: 258: 3993: 4443: 3051: 5964: 5771: 5383: 5011: 5007: 4658: 4276: 4233: 4215: 4055: 3896: 3526: 3360: 3148: 3136: 2822: 2707: 2383: 2368: 2358: 2260: 2162: 953:["Sinocentrism and Nationalism by considering a history book in late Choson"]. 831: 755: 742: 650: 471: 457: 456:

This request showed a tendency to take into account new methodologies only through the

321: 277: 217: 172: 6543: 6353: 6305: 5747: 5373: 3536: 2860: 2841: 2785: 2739: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2571: 2566: 2443: 2436: 2076: 1497: 628: 613: 17: 3783: 4471: 4118: 3940: 3639: 3088: 3046: 2975: 2712: 2597: 2551: 2539: 2482: 2448: 1603:["National Historian, the Spiritual Center of the Independence Movement"]. 1172:["Research methodology of the historical science of Joseon in the 1930s"]. 1016:["Dongguk Tongam preface <Korean history from historical sources>"]. 656: 528: 141: 1919:["Ideology of Positivist Historiography: Historicism in Colonial Korea"]. 1578: 300:, driven by the need to assert Korean identity in the face of external pressures. 1446: 6472: 6251: 4754: 4739: 4421: 4396: 4372: 3742: 3730: 3652: 3228: 3041: 2845: 2581: 2529: 2504: 2487: 2426: 1481: 714: 609: 437: 425: 179: 145: 109:(1145), is the longest of the Korean history books still in existence. However, 64: 58: 1773: 6310: 6213: 5317: 5126: 4960: 4530: 3192: 2780: 2534: 2492: 2478: 2346: 2331: 732: 667: 532: 82: 2037: 1958: 1863: 1813: 1661: 1586: 1547: 1489: 1454: 1419: 1392: 1365: 1331: 1266: 1235: 1181: 1131: 1081: 507: 485: 340:, which established an independent Korean history system, and Lee Geung-ik’s 5590: 5237: 4703: 4361: 4238: 4068: 3551: 2882: 2561: 2556: 2519: 2514: 2378: 2321: 2306: 2175: 693: 565: 293: 114: 1708:["A Study on Ah(Self 我) and Biah(Others 非我) of Shin Chaeho(申采浩)"]. 860:["15. Some misunderstandings about Kim Bu-sik and 『Samguk Sagi』"]. 2121: 2028:["Marx's Asiatic Mode of Production and Ancient Korean Society"]. 1727:["A counseling study on the 'jucheseong' of Danjea Shin Cheaho"]. 359:

was a comprehensive history of Gijeon (紀傳). Additionally, Lim Sang-Deok’s

5912: 5634: 4655: 2576: 2524: 1652:["A Study on the Ideological Characteristics of Park Eun-sik'"]. 608:(不咸文化論). Many historians contributed to the field of ethnic history, but 262: 6273: 5754: 5644: 2363: 2341: 2291: 2195: 140:(1274–1308). By this time, the conditions had changed drastically. The 129: 86: 1999: 2796: 2373: 2286: 709: 577: 461: 285: 90: 69: 36: 1045:"Awareness of Korean History : Korean History Book Compilation" 1563:"대한제국기 역사교과서 편찬과 근대역사학 :『동국사략』(현채)의 당대사 서술을 통한 '국민 만들기'를 중심으로" 3431: 3328: 2311: 1729: 1122:["Confucian State Joseon and the Critical Intellectual"]. 988: 2131: 2316: 1831:["Son Jin-tae’s Description of Korean Modern History"]. 6451: 6396: 6028: 5555: 4628: 4617: 3260: 3003: 2767: 2406: 2240: 2135: 631:(文一平) also emerged around the same time as Jeong In-bo. Mun's 476:

was also preparing the history of Korean manners and customs.

1601:"[2021/12] 독립운동의 정신적 구심점, 민족사학자 > 순국 Focus | 월간순국" 117:(事大主義), a pro-Chinese ideology. Through many passages in the 105:(三國史記) (comprising 50 volumes), compiled in the 23rd year of 97:

In terms of historical writings, Goryeo began compiling the

1251:"조선조 역사서의 평가를 위한 비교 연구 :『東國通鑑』, 『東史綱目』, 『海東繹史』를 중심으로" 1343: 1341: 113:

has been criticized for largely reflecting Kim Bu-sik's

6073:

Professionalization and institutionalization of history

344:. The value of history as a science was a common goal. 163:, represents efforts to reclaim national independence. 6365:

Heroic theory of invention and scientific development

1848:"1940년대 이광수의 역사 내러티브와 민족주의 담론의 양상 :역사소설 『세조대왕』을 중심으로" 1677:"[고전이야기] '역사란 나와 상대가 투쟁한 기록'… 신채호가 감옥서 쓴 역사서" 802:고려시대의 정치, 사회·경제, 유학, 불교, 도교, 도참, 사학·문예, 과학사상 고려시대의 사상 355:

was a concise history of the end of the article, and

5213:

Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe

1974:"[독립운동가 열전 90] 독립과 통일에 헌신한 마르크스주의 경제사학자 백남운" 1627:["Korean Independence Movement Jihyeolsa"]. 460:

period, and the history of this period was based on

6341: 6145: 6104: 5880: 5831: 5566: 5492: 5456: 5350: 5304: 5268: 5198: 5150: 5112: 5072: 5031: 4948: 4779: 4770: 4689: 4589: 4551: 4487: 4454: 4345: 4269: 4226: 4167: 4132: 4104: 4039: 3966: 3872: 3800: 3514: 3443: 3376: 3338: 3271: 3189: 3081: 3014: 2813: 2590: 2457: 2419: 2279: 2253: 706:

The History of Joseon Feudal Socio-Economy·Volume I

5173:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 1898:"근대 유교지식인의 주체 인식과 사회적 구현의 문제-정인보의 '감통(感通)'론을 중심으로" 832:"중국식 유교질서 추구한 사대주의자 김부식…한민족의 역사적 정체성 구현한 민족주의자 일연" 1097:"조선 후기 소설 유통의 정치경제적 배경 재론: 류준경, 김영민 교수 비평에 대한 반론" 1047:] (in Korean) (1 ed.). 창비. p. 240. 31:refers to the study and methods of compiling the 2640:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 1381:"전통과 저항의 담론으로서 '풍류'의 소환 - 최남선ㆍ이능화ㆍ권상로를 중심으로 -" 89:literature, nor Hangeul, introduced after the 6221:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 6091:Western European colonialism and colonization 4640: 2147: 1879:"식민지 관제 역사학과근대 학문으로서의 한국역사학의 태동 - 진단학회를 중심으로" 809:] (in Korean). Kyobobook MCP. p. 5. 387:, as well as in the geographical evidence in 351:was a comprehensive history of Gangmok (綱目), 200:(東明王篇). Many other historical books, such as 8: 416:sought to reform historical thought through 1725:"단재 신채호와 상담 : 단재 신채호의 주체성에 관한 상담학적 연구" 1282:"안정복의 『자치통감강목』書法 이해와 『동사강목』 마한정통론의 강목체 필법" 328:(燃藜室記述); and Han Chi-yoon (韓致奫), author of 6448: 6393: 6101: 6025: 5828: 5563: 5552: 5147: 5028: 4776: 4647: 4633: 4625: 4614: 4548: 3797: 3373: 3268: 3257: 3186: 3011: 3000: 2810: 2764: 2416: 2403: 2250: 2237: 2154: 2140: 2132: 2000:"[번역] 일원론적 역사관의 발전(1) | 노동사회과학연구소" 1470:"사회주의자 신남철의 역사의식과 관념론적 유산 - 신체인식론을 중심으로 -" 159:(檀君神話), which appears at the beginning of 5276:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1943:"식민지 조선 역사학의 방향 전환, 백남운의 『조선사회경제사』(1933)" 1776:["Nationalist History(民族主義史學)"]. 1350:"유교근대화와 계몽주의적 한민족국가 구상 :박은식ㆍ장지연의 국가건설 사상" 670:during the Japanese colonial period, the 6495:Historical geographic information system 772: 700:Paek Nam-un's representative works are 6135:English historical school of economics 4187:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 1756:"한국 근대 역사개념의 성립 ―'국사'의 탄생과 신채호의 민족사학―" 543:Korean Independence Movement Jihyeolsa 444:Historical outlook of the early period 324:(東史綱目); Lee Geung-ik (李肯翊), author of 245:Historical outlook of the early period 6331:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 6170:Historical reliability of the Gospels 1936: 1934: 1749: 1747: 1699: 1697: 1070:"조선왕조의 정책사와 근세 실학, 그리고 金堉(1580~1658)" 304:Historical outlook of the late period 136:(三國遺事), compiled during the reign of 125:is a product of these circumstances. 7: 6523: 4148:More Irish than the Irish themselves 1249:Bong-Hee, Kim; Bo-Ram, Choi (2004). 1220:"한치윤(韓致奫)의 교유관계와 『해동역사』(海東繹史)의 편찬배경" 989:"조선전기의 역사인식- 관찬사서, 사찬사서, 고려사, 고려사절요" 883:"몽고와 당당히 맞서다(외세를 물리친 고려) - 학습마당 이야기" 5218:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 702:The History of Joseon Socio-Economy 6231:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 4175:Fourth Italian War of Independence 1534:["'Maecheon Yarok' Cho"]. 588:Historical outlook of later period 25: 761:Korean nationalist historiography 85:(吏讀), which was found in Silla's 6522: 6513: 6512: 5529: 5528: 5370:Palestinian expulsion and flight 3882:5000-year civilization assertion 3458:Nadir of American race relations 2120: 1320:"수정본 『발해고』와 『해동역사』 발해 기사의 비교 연구" 735: 6359:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 5233:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 5168:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 4975:Causes of the Armenian genocide 3284:Pyramid construction techniques 2851:Comparative historical research 2469:Library and information science 2059:. Ihwa University. p. 173. 970:"[태학사] 조선전기 유교 정치사상 연구" 932:"[태학사] 조선전기 유교 정치사상 연구" 909:["Woori history.net"]. 6371:Gunpowder and gun transmission 6321:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 6130:Historical school of economics 6067:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 5505:Gunpowder and gun transmission 5379:Zionism as settler colonialism 4384:Limpieza de sangre controversy 3351:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 1779:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1650:"박은식 『王陽明先生實記』의 사상적 특징에 관한 연구" 1: 6180:Opposition to Papal supremacy 3368:Indigenous population history 1972:Sung-Hee, Jung (2021-01-04). 1917:"실증사학의 '이념' — 식민지 조선에 온 역사주의" 1802:"1930년대 문일평의 조선학 연구와 실학의 재조명" 1579:10.18622/kher.2013.06.126.115 858:"15. 김부식과 『삼국사기』에 대한 몇 가지 오해" 856:Jin-Seok, Yoon (2021-11-11). 363:(東史會綱) and Yoon Seong-sang’s 6096:Desacralization of knowledge 4367:Carlism in the Francoist era 4335:Holodomor in modern politics 1675:You-Shim, Lee (2019-08-19). 1447:10.21490/jskh.2017.11.69.359 799:Joo-Jin, Kang (2022-06-17). 782:"고대~고려시대 다원적 사상지형과 유학의 전개과정" 144:(宋) Dynasty, founded by the 41:Korean independence movement 6488:Historiographic metafiction 6398:Organizations, publications 6187:Proto-orthodox Christianity 5137:German resistance to Nazism 4993:Persian famine of 1917–1919 4403:Islamic revolution of Spain 4330:Holodomor genocide question 4206:Revisionism of Risorgimento 4200:Rerum italicarum scriptores 4181:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 3948:Self-Strengthening Movement 3098:decolonization of knowledge 2032:(in Korean) (11): 123–190. 1885:(in Korean) (110): 105–162. 1835:(in Korean) (103): 307–348. 1808:(in Korean) (23): 217–242. 1656:(in Korean) (69): 163–191. 1482:10.21738/JHS.2022.04.46.175 1476:(in Korean) (46): 175–204. 1441:(in Korean) (69): 359–394. 1387:(in Korean) (62): 237–271. 1176:(in Korean) (64): 125–153. 6566: 6285:Wissenschaft des Judentums 6262:Criticism of Protestantism 5142:Nazi foreign policy debate 4573:Second colonial occupation 4320:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 3958:Tibetan sovereignty debate 3502:Progressive-era historians 2937:Nationalization of history 2888:Historical-critical method 2026:"마르크스의 아시아적 생산양식과 한국 고대사회" 1904:(in Korean) (99): 165–190. 1712:(in Korean) (77): 375–402. 1414:(in Korean) (25): 90–102. 1326:(in Korean) (75): 93–121. 1288:(in Korean) (26): 227–278. 1126:(in Korean) (193): 59–85. 6507: 6458: 6447: 6403: 6392: 6035: 6024: 5562: 5551: 5523: 5290:Second Sino-Japanese War 4665: 4624: 4613: 4095:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 3267: 3256: 3010: 2999: 2776: 2763: 2415: 2402: 2249: 2236: 2169: 2055:[歷史意識 of 鶴山李仁榮] 1519:(in Korean) (47): 89–120. 1435:"개항기 '支那' 명칭의 등장과 문화적 함의" 1195:Kyeong-Jin, Yoon (2020). 1095:Byung-seol, Jung (2018). 1076:(in Korean) (37): 7–104. 957:(in Korean) (8): 299–324. 951:"조선후기 史書에 나타난 中華主義와 民族主義" 830:Ho-Gi, Kim (2011-01-21). 6045:Crisis of historiography 5208:Auschwitz bombing debate 4894:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4745:Late Bronze Age collapse 4679:List of military museums 4282:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 4254:Polish People's Republic 4089:Sybel-Ficker controversy 3453:African-American history 3426:Colonial Spanish America 3215:Second Thirty Years' War 1941:Hyeong-Rul, Cho (2020). 1915:Jong-Wook, Hong (2019). 1877:Byong-Joon, Lee (2016). 1561:Shin-Cheol, Lee (2013). 1348:Hyun-Geun, Jang (2004). 1301:"『발해고』에 나타난 유득공의 역사지리인식" 1168:Hyung-Yeol, Cho (2018). 1014:"동국통감 서문 < 사료로 본 한국사" 225:Bonjo Pyeonnyeon Gangmok 45:Japanese colonial period 6550:Historiography of Korea 5158:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 5017:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 4568:Porter–MacKenzie debate 4325:Causes of the Holodomor 3862:Problem of two emperors 3810:Catilinarian conspiracy 3037:Historical significance 2898:Indiscipline of history 2873:Historical anthropology 2127:Historiography of Korea 1706:"신채호의 我와 非我의 관계에 관한 연구" 1704:Jung-Sim, Park (2014). 1648:Jung-Sim, Park (2021). 1468:Dae-Sung, Jung (2022). 1307:(in Korean) (6): 35–61. 1170:"1930년대 조선 역사과학의 연구방법론" 1068:Hub-Chang, Lee (2019). 1037:Man-Gill, Kang (1976). 976:(in Korean) (2): 0–439. 968:Jae-Hoon, Jung (2005). 949:Jae-Hoon, Jung (2004). 938:(in Korean) (2): 0–439. 930:Jae-Hoon, Jung (2005). 788:(in Korean) (67): 1–40. 780:Bong-Jun, Choi (2021). 375:(求眞) is evident in the 298:Qing invasion of Joseon 29:historiography of Korea 6252:Protestant Reformation 6226:Second Vatican Council 6204:Succession to Muhammad 6199:Criticism of the Quran 5950:Religious perspectives 5684:Klemens von Metternich 5281:"Battle for Australia" 5163:Soviet offensive plans 5132:Broad vs. narrow front 4971:Late Ottoman genocides 3904:Century of humiliation 3685:Goguryeo controversies 3663:2,500-year celebration 3321:Double genocide theory 3108:Historical negationism 2932:Ancestral civilisation 2920:Historical materialism 2878:Historical determinism 2828:History of mentalities 2051:In-Young, Lee (1991). 2024:Jong-Sun, Kim (1995). 1846:Kyung-Mi, Kim (2010). 1530:Jang-Hee, Lee (1983). 1511:Hye-Joo, Choi (2017). 1433:Li-Fei, Zheng (2017). 1408:"식민지시대 사회경제사학자들의 역사인식" 1318:Jong-Bok, Kim (2021). 1197:"고려 숙종대 南京 설치와 역사계승의식" 1145:Seong-Su, Kim (2015). 1118:Young-Jin, Ko (2020). 1018:contents.history.go.kr 428:addressed issues that 420:(practical learning). 367:(朝野僉載) are considered 6376:Torsion mangonel myth 6279:Modern Jewish history 6274:Jesuit historiography 6267:Protestant work ethic 6247:Hesychast controversy 6112:Industrial Revolution 6062:Library of Alexandria 5980:The Lord of the Rings 5630:Constantine the Great 5510:Torsion mangonel myth 5442:Sri Lankan Civil War 4521:Storm over the gentry 4422:Colonies or Provinces 3953:Sprouts of capitalism 3027:Historic preservation 3022:Change and continuity 2129:at Wikimedia Commons 1896:Tae-Ok, Park (2021). 1827:Soo-Tae, Kim (2020). 1800:Si-Hyun, Ryu (2015). 1754:Ki-Bong, Kim (2005). 1723:Ji-Hyun, Lee (2019). 1513:"중국 이주 역사가 김택영의 저술활동" 1379:Nan-Soo, Lee (2021). 1218:Ruh-Hwa, Kim (2020). 987:Gloomy (2022-09-24). 18:Korean historiography 6463:Commemorative plaque 5679:Juan Manuel de Rosas 5127:"Blitzkrieg" concept 4998:Powder keg of Europe 4873:Franco-Prussian War 4543:Winter of Discontent 4526:Suffragette Campaign 4193:Italiani brava gente 4159:Revolutionary period 3981:Frankish Interregnum 3914:"Chineseness" debate 3847:Byzantine succession 3832:Fall of Western Rome 3773:Executed Renaissance 3262:By country or region 3206:Age of Enlightenment 3180:Vaticinium ex eventu 3127:Modernisation theory 2961:Quantitative history 2337:Historical documents 1299:In-Ho, Park (2002). 1280:Nam-Il, Kim (2012). 616:(安在鴻), who authored 197:Dongmyeong Wangpyeon 6292:Schools of thought 6257:Proto-Protestantism 6126:School of Thoughts 6008:William Shakespeare 5993:Robert Falcon Scott 5898:Friedrich Nietzsche 5736:Cult of personality 5721:Neville Chamberlain 5581:Alexander the Great 5463:Russo-Georgian War 5436:Sovereignty dispute 5415:Iranian Revolution 5245:"Polish death camp" 5222:In relation to the 4931:Myth of English aid 4922:War of the Pacific 4699:Albigensian Crusade 4124:Indigenous Aryanism 3820:Constantinian shift 3356:Residential schools 3113:Historian's fallacy 3032:Historic recurrence 2530:Numismatics (Money) 2302:Archaeological site 2226:theories of history 2111:), p. 659-677. 1998:노사과연 (2021-09-23). 1406:Mi-Ill, Oh (2006). 538:Hanguk Tongsa(韓國痛史) 406:Kim Taek-young(金澤榮) 6483:Historical realism 6478:Historical fiction 6423:History institutes 6413:Historical society 6408:Heritage registers 6296:Biblical criticism 6209:Islamic golden age 6160:Early Christianity 6040:Bears in antiquity 5928:Medieval Christian 5726:Pedro II of Brazil 5674:José de San Martín 5478:Syrian revolution 5390:Malayan Emergency 5365:1948 Palestine war 5098:Spanish Civil War 5048:War guilt question 4857:American Civil War 4837:Invasion of Russia 4813:New Russian School 4597:Colonial Australia 4313:October Revolution 4076:Strukturgeschichte 4012:Location of Alésia 3931:Hua–Yi distinction 3852:Moscow, third Rome 3468:Reconstruction era 3289:Black Egypt Thesis 3211:European Civil War 3167:Translatio imperii 3122:Invented tradition 2243:Historical sources 2099:), p. 103-118 2087:), p. 119-137 1762:(12): 218pp–240pp. 1681:premium.chosun.com 1625:"교과서 용어해설 | 우리역사넷" 1120:"유교국가 조선과 비판적 지식인" 618:Joseon SanggosaGam 458:Gwangmu(光武) reform 353:Yeongnyeosil Gisul 342:Yeongnyeosil Gisul 326:Yeongnyeosil Gisul 202:Pyeonnyeon Tongrok 76:Historical outlook 6537: 6536: 6503: 6502: 6443: 6442: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6301:Catholic theology 6155:Avestan geography 6020: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6003:Søren Kierkegaard 5876: 5875: 5787:Warren G. Harding 5547: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5346: 5345: 5224:Armenian genocide 5087:Polish–Soviet War 5082:Burning of Smyrna 5068: 5067: 5058:Reichstag inquiry 4981:Patriotic consent 4852: 4851: 4827:War in the Vendée 4791:French Revolution 4773:century conflicts 4762:Peloponnesian War 4723:Eighty Years' War 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4514:Westminster Stone 4211:Southern question 4050:Alltagsgeschichte 4000:Legendary Saracen 3702:Early settlements 3510: 3509: 3490:Political history 3475:Consensus history 3252: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3234:Continuity thesis 3173:Translatio studii 3059:Theory of history 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2949:Subaltern Studies 2834:Nouvelle histoire 2759: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2671:Medieval churches 2658:Geistesgeschichte 2602:Paleoanthropology 2510:Encyclopaedistics 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2266:Secondary sources 2125:Media related to 1147:"조선시대 儒醫의 형성과 변화" 1054:978-89-364-1015-5 1040:한국의 역사인식: 한국사학사론선 816:979-11-6173-182-7 529:Park Eun-sik(朴殷植) 514:Daehan Gyenyeonsa 422:Park Eun-sik(朴殷植) 414:Jang Ji-yeon(張志淵) 16:(Redirected from 6557: 6526: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6468:Documentary film 6449: 6428:History journals 6394: 6367: 6239: 6175:Primacy of Peter 6122:Great Depression 6102: 6075: 6053: 6026: 5974:J. R. R. Tolkien 5829: 5824: 5812: 5800: 5782:Ulysses S. Grant 5777:Thomas Jefferson 5768: 5744: 5707: 5670: 5658: 5626: 5614: 5606:Chiang Ching-kuo 5596:Cato the Younger 5586:Amin al-Husseini 5564: 5553: 5532: 5531: 5515:War and genocide 5339: 5325:Résistancialisme 5312:Battle of France 5294:Nanjing Massacre 5148: 5029: 5025: 4989: 4939: 4821: 4804: 4777: 4704:Catharism debate 4690:pre-18th century 4672:Military history 4649: 4642: 4635: 4626: 4619:By war, conflict 4615: 4563:Cambridge School 4549: 4447: 4435: 4411: 4392: 4302: 4290: 4262: 4084: 4062:Historikerstreit 4032: 4020: 4008: 3989: 3975:Cordon sanitaire 3921:New Qing History 3909:Conquest dynasty 3900: 3815:Christianization 3798: 3717: 3630: 3618: 3606: 3584: 3572: 3564:Byzantine Empire 3419:Iquicha Royalism 3408: 3374: 3297: 3269: 3258: 3201:Age of Discovery 3190:Periodization of 3187: 3161:Transhistoricity 3156:Thirty-year rule 3067: 3055: 3012: 3001: 2981:Great Man theory 2944:People's history 2906: 2811: 2803:Three-age system 2765: 2465:Archival science 2417: 2404: 2271:Tertiary sources 2251: 2238: 2187:by area of study 2156: 2149: 2142: 2133: 2124: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1829:"손진태의 한국 근대사 서술" 1824: 1818: 1817: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1774:"민족주의사학(民族主義史學)" 1770: 1764: 1763: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 984: 978: 977: 965: 959: 958: 946: 940: 939: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 903: 897: 896: 894: 893: 879: 873: 872: 870: 869: 853: 847: 846: 844: 843: 827: 821: 820: 796: 790: 789: 777: 751:History of Korea 745: 740: 739: 738: 680: 666:When discussing 654: 641: 626: 607: 599:Bulham Munhwaron 551: 511: 500: 489: 475: 275: 221: 210: 193: 176: 158: 33:history of Korea 21: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6532: 6499: 6454: 6439: 6399: 6380: 6363: 6346: 6337: 6233: 6141: 6117:Great Recession 6100: 6071: 6047: 6031: 6012: 5903:H. P. Lovecraft 5872: 5834: 5827: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5762: 5738: 5711:Muammar Gaddafi 5701: 5689:Leonid Brezhnev 5664: 5652: 5635:Gregory Palamas 5620: 5618:Chiang Kai Shek 5608: 5568: 5558: 5539: 5538: 5519: 5500:Conflict thesis 5488: 5452: 5342: 5333: 5300: 5264: 5194: 5146: 5108: 5074:Interwar period 5064: 5034: 5027: 5019: 5003:Schlieffen Plan 4983: 4944: 4933: 4848: 4815: 4798: 4783: 4772: 4766: 4750:Dorian invasion 4735:Fall of Babylon 4691: 4685: 4684: 4661: 4653: 4620: 4601: 4577: 4554: 4547: 4509:Kingdom of Alba 4490: 4483: 4450: 4441: 4429: 4427:Spanish decline 4405: 4386: 4341: 4296: 4284: 4265: 4256: 4222: 4163: 4128: 4114:Greater Magadha 4100: 4078: 4035: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3983: 3962: 3936:Four Barbarians 3894: 3868: 3796: 3753:Götaland theory 3721:Lusotropicalism 3711: 3692:North Macedonia 3624: 3612: 3600: 3578: 3566: 3506: 3485:Frontier thesis 3480:Cyclical theory 3463:Neoabolitionism 3439: 3402: 3372: 3334: 3311:Greater Morocco 3291: 3263: 3240: 3191: 3185: 3077: 3061: 3049: 3006: 2987: 2900: 2815: 2809: 2791:Historical eras 2772: 2751: 2586: 2483:Writing systems 2453: 2411: 2409:Fields of study 2390: 2384:Service records 2369:Religious texts 2275: 2261:Primary sources 2245: 2232: 2231: 2165: 2160: 2118: 2070: 2068:Further reading 2065: 2064: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2009: 2007: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1734: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1686: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1007: 998: 996: 986: 985: 981: 967: 966: 962: 948: 947: 943: 929: 928: 924: 915: 913: 905: 904: 900: 891: 889: 881: 880: 876: 867: 865: 855: 854: 850: 841: 839: 829: 828: 824: 817: 798: 797: 793: 779: 778: 774: 769: 741: 736: 734: 731: 674: 672:Jin-dan Academy 648: 635: 620: 601: 590: 558:Joseon Sanggosa 545: 505: 494: 483: 469: 446: 401: 306: 282:Tonggam Gangmok 269: 267:Goreyosa Jeolyo 259:Dongguk Tonggam 247: 234: 215: 204: 187: 170: 152: 138:King Chungnyeol 78: 53: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6563: 6561: 6553: 6552: 6542: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6520: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6172: 6167: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5947: 5942: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:Charles Darwin 5890: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5863:United Kingdom 5860: 5855: 5853:Modern Germany 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5826: 5825: 5813: 5801: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772:Thomas Aquinas 5769: 5757: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5659: 5647: 5642: 5640:Horatio Nelson 5637: 5632: 5627: 5615: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5472:Responsibility 5469: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5384:New Historians 5381: 5376: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5250:Responsibility 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5026: 5014: 5008:Spirit of 1914 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4978: 4968: 4965:Fischer thesis 4954: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4908: 4906:Paraguayan War 4903: 4902: 4901: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4832:Napoleonic era 4829: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4810: 4805: 4796:Pre-revolution 4787: 4785: 4781:Coalition Wars 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659:historiography 4654: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4477:Decline thesis 4474: 4467:Ottoman Empire 4464: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4436: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4393: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4294:Skeptic School 4279: 4277:Anti-Normanism 4273: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4234:Golden Liberty 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4216:Neo-Bourbonism 4208: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4086: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4056:Borussian myth 4053: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4021: 4009: 3997: 3990: 3978: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3901: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3527:Dealbanisation 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3397: 3391:May Revolution 3382: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3361:Staples thesis 3358: 3353: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3193:modern history 3184: 3183: 3176: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3139: 3137:Paradigm shift 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3016: 3008: 3007: 3004: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2912: 2907: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2853: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2823:Annales school 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2686:Constitutional 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562:Postage stamps 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2476: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2359:Oral tradition 2356: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163:Historiography 2161: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2117: 2116:External links 2114: 2113: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2043: 2016: 1990: 1964: 1930: 1907: 1888: 1869: 1838: 1819: 1792: 1765: 1743: 1715: 1693: 1667: 1640: 1616: 1592: 1553: 1522: 1503: 1460: 1425: 1398: 1371: 1360:(2): 139–168. 1337: 1310: 1291: 1272: 1241: 1210: 1187: 1160: 1137: 1110: 1087: 1060: 1053: 1029: 1005: 993:Gloomy's Story 979: 960: 941: 922: 898: 874: 848: 822: 815: 791: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 758: 756:Historiography 753: 747: 746: 743:History portal 730: 727: 627:(朝鮮上古史鑑), and 589: 586: 492:Maecheon Yarok 445: 442: 400: 397: 385:Dongsa Gangmok 381:Haedong Yeoksa 361:Dongsa Hoegang 357:Haedong Yeoksa 349:Dongsa Gangmok 338:Dongsa Gangmok 334:Haedong Yeoksa 330:Haedong Yeoksa 322:Dongsa Gangmok 305: 302: 246: 243: 233: 232:Joseon dynasty 230: 77: 74: 52: 51:Goryeo dynasty 49: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6562: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6529: 6521: 6519: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6450: 6446: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354:Merton thesis 6352: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6306:Panbabylonism 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6027: 6023: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5868:United States 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5748:Bolivarianism 5746: 5742: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5731:Simon Bolivar 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5662:Joseph Stalin 5660: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5561: 5554: 5550: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457:Post-Cold War 5455: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5431:Falklands War 5429: 5427: 5426:Iran–Iraq War 5424: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Ongoing Nakba 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305:Western Front 5303: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5286:Bengal famine 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5200:The Holocaust 5197: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151:Eastern Front 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5023: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4882:Paris Commune 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867:Turning point 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771:18th and 19th 4769: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716:Islamic views 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4440: 4439:Ser de España 4437: 4433: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857:Ottoman claim 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837:Prosopography 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3790:Trưng sisters 3788: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3537:Habsburg myth 3535: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3445:United States 3442: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3378:Latin America 3375: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3255: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971:Transnational 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2861:Decoloniality 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842:Historiometry 2840: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2786:Periodization 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Sigillography 2570: 2568: 2567:Prosopography 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2444:Local history 2442: 2438: 2437:Human history 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432:World history 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2115: 2110: 2109:9780198737971 2106: 2101: 2098: 2097:9780198738008 2094: 2089: 2086: 2085:9780198737995 2082: 2078: 2077:Remco Breuker 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2054: 2053:"鶴山李仁榮의歷史意識" 2047: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949:(in Korean). 1948: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927:(3): 287–323. 1926: 1923:(in Korean). 1922: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854:(in Korean). 1853: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569:(in Korean). 1568: 1564: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538:(in Korean). 1537: 1533: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356:(in Korean). 1355: 1351: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1257:(in Korean). 1256: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226:(in Korean). 1225: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1203:(in Korean). 1202: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1157:(2): 105–120. 1156: 1153:(in Korean). 1152: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1030: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 994: 990: 983: 980: 975: 971: 964: 961: 956: 952: 945: 942: 937: 933: 926: 923: 912: 908: 902: 899: 888: 884: 878: 875: 863: 859: 852: 849: 837: 833: 826: 823: 818: 812: 808: 804: 803: 795: 792: 787: 783: 776: 773: 766: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 744: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 716: 711: 707: 703: 698: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 664: 660: 658: 652: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 629:Mun Il-pyeong 624: 619: 615: 614:Ahn Chai-hong 611: 605: 600: 594: 587: 585: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 561: 559: 553: 549: 544: 540: 539: 534: 530: 525: 523: 517: 515: 509: 504: 498: 493: 487: 482: 477: 473: 468: 463: 459: 454: 450: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 398: 396: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:Joya Cheomjae 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 289: 287: 283: 279: 278:Jachi Tonggam 273: 268: 264: 260: 255: 251: 244: 242: 238: 231: 229: 227: 226: 219: 214: 208: 203: 199: 198: 191: 186: 182: 181: 174: 169: 168:Lee Seung-Hyu 164: 162: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 92: 88: 84: 75: 73: 71: 67: 66: 62:and Ilyeon's 61: 60: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 6283: 6085:The Simpsons 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4417:Revisionist 4406: [ 4397:Reconquista 4387: [ 4379:Inquisition 4373:Convivencia 4297: [ 4285: [ 4257: [ 4154:Revisionism 4079: [ 4027: [ 4015: [ 4003: [ 3984: [ 3926:Golden ages 3895: [ 3892:Wunu School 3887:Archaeology 3760:Switzerland 3743:Kosovo Myth 3731:Great Union 3712: [ 3697:Philippines 3680:Nationalist 3653:Ages of Man 3625: [ 3613: [ 3601: [ 3579: [ 3567: [ 3403: [ 3400:Revisionist 3292: [ 3229:Renaissance 3094:Coloniality 3062: [ 3050: [ 3042:Historicity 2966:Revisionist 2956:Pop history 2927:Nationalist 2901: [ 2846:Cliometrics 2814:Approaches, 2770:Methodology 2666:Linguistics 2616:Environment 2582:Vexillology 2505:Diplomatics 2488:Chorography 2427:Big History 2379:War diaries 2352:Illuminated 2347:Manuscripts 2332:Hieroglyphs 2212:historicity 2006:(in Korean) 1980:(in Korean) 1953:: 156–165. 1858:: 281–308. 1782:(in Korean) 1733:(in Korean) 1683:(in Korean) 1573:: 115–151. 1542:: 125–160. 1354:한국동양정치사상사연구 1261:: 209–248. 1230:: 285–320. 995:(in Korean) 864:(in Korean) 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2322:Facsimiles 2307:Chronicles 2205:historians 2176:Historians 2010:2023-05-08 1984:2023-05-08 1786:2023-05-08 1737:2023-06-09 1687:2023-05-08 1634:2023-05-08 1610:2023-05-08 1532:"'매천야록' 초" 1023:2023-05-15 999:2023-05-15 916:2023-05-15 892:2023-05-15 887:i815.or.kr 868:2023-05-15 842:2023-05-08 767:References 668:positivism 655:(孫晋泰) and 522:Manguksagi 503:Jeong Gyeo 481:Hwang Hyun 462:Silhak(實學) 399:Modern era 379:(考異篇) and 185:Lee Gyu-bo 6316:Perennial 6105:Economics 6057:Feudalism 5843:Australia 5591:Aurangzeb 5567:Political 5557:By person 5238:Pius Wars 5033:Treaty of 4692:conflicts 4499:Poor Laws 4362:Hispanism 4239:Sarmatism 4069:Sonderweg 3827:Expansion 3552:Litvinism 3386:Argentina 3220:Long 18th 3103:Dark Ages 2883:Historism 2681:Political 2620:Geography 2557:Philology 2520:Genealogy 2515:Epigraphy 2458:By source 2297:Artifacts 2038:1225-2034 1959:1228-8802 1947:내일을 여는 역사 1864:1225-3774 1833:한국민족운동사연구 1814:1738-3307 1662:1598-5024 1587:1225-0570 1548:1739-7855 1498:248709184 1490:1229-6740 1455:1229-6252 1420:1228-8802 1412:내일을 여는 역사 1393:1229-5957 1366:1598-5954 1332:1229-9545 1267:1975-8987 1236:1738-8902 1182:1229-9545 1132:1226-6728 1082:1598-0928 694:socialism 566:Confucius 377:Goi-pyeon 294:Imjin War 213:Gogeumrok 194:'s (李奎報) 177:'s (李承休) 115:Sadaejuui 56:Bu-sik's 6544:Category 6518:Category 6433:template 6147:Religion 5998:Socrates 5913:Muhammed 5835:rankings 5716:Napoleon 5534:Category 5352:Cold War 5255:Slovakia 4842:Waterloo 4711:Crusades 4656:Military 4504:Scotland 4462:Kemalist 3784:Nam tiến 3779:Vietnam 3769:Ukraine 3727:Romania 3709:Portugal 3635:Georgia 3610:Medieval 3559:Bulgaria 3548:Belarus 3533:Austria 3339:Americas 3307:Morocco 3303:Ethiopia 3082:Specific 3005:Concepts 2910:Leninist 2868:Feminist 2856:Critical 2703:Feminism 2676:Military 2630:Business 2625:Economic 2607:Cultural 2591:By topic 2577:Toponymy 2525:Heraldry 2473:template 2420:By scale 2342:Logbooks 2327:Features 2292:Archives 1255:사회과학연구논총 1107:: 125pp. 729:See also 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3765:Taiwan 3738:Serbia 3544:Balhae 3395:Causes 3346:Canada 3280:Egypt 3273:Africa 2797:Tarikh 2718:Labour 2708:Gender 2698:Social 2498:dating 2364:Papyri 2287:Annals 2107: 2095: 2083: 2036: 1978:매일노동뉴스 1957: 1902:동서철학연구 1862: 1812: 1710:동양철학연구 1660: 1654:한국철학논집 1585: 1546: 1517:반교어문연구 1496: 1488: 1453: 1418: 1391: 1364: 1330: 1265: 1234: 1201:서울과 역사 1180: 1130: 1105:관악어문연구 1080: 1074:한국실학연구 1051: 955:한국실학연구 862:인문360° 813: 786:한국사상사학 436:, and 430:Silhak 418:Silhak 412:, and 286:Zhu Xi 99:Sillok 91:Joseon 37:Joseon 6326:Roman 6238:] 6052:] 5965:Islam 5935:Jesus 5823:] 5811:] 5799:] 5767:] 5743:] 5706:] 5669:] 5657:] 5625:] 5613:] 5338:] 5228:Nakba 5024:] 4988:] 4938:] 4820:] 4803:] 4446:] 4434:] 4410:] 4391:] 4346:Spain 4301:] 4289:] 4261:] 4168:Italy 4106:India 4083:] 4031:] 4019:] 4007:] 3988:] 3899:] 3874:China 3716:] 3675:Korea 3670:Japan 3659:Iran 3648:Greek 3629:] 3617:] 3605:] 3583:] 3576:Early 3571:] 3432:Casta 3407:] 3329:Maafa 3296:] 3066:] 3054:] 2905:] 2745:Women 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