Knowledge (XXG)

Koreans in Mexico

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52: 642: 569:, both those from South Korea and those from other Korean diaspora populations of the Americas, found that 92% used Korean as the language of communication with their families; 6% used both Korean and Spanish, and only the remaining 2% used Spanish exclusively or English as well. With regards to their command of Spanish, 21% stated that they could understand newspapers, 52% stated that they could hold simple conversations, and the remaining 27% stated that they could only make simple greetings or had no command of the language. 419: 1437: 344:—seeking to try their luck in Mexico. Up until the late 1980s their numbers seem to have remained quite small; the Asociación Coreana en México counted only 64 families and 15 or 20 single people among its members. Larger numbers began arriving in the 1990s: according to South Korean government statistics, the size of the community reached its peak in 1997 with around 19,500 individuals before falling to 14,571 by 2005. 2481: 2476: 799: 3842: 1425: 813: 576:: the Escuela Coreana en México, located in Mexico City. For two decades from the 1990s up until 2010 it occupied a variety of rented facilities, but that year it was able to acquire its own premises thanks to US$ 850,000 donations by companies and other benefactors to the Asociación de Residentes Coreanos en México. It is currently located in Zona Rosa. 864: 621:
Early Korean migrants to Mexico included a few Christians whose emigration was motivated by the desire to find a place to freely practice their religion. Among more recent arrivals, both Christians and Buddhists are present. The former planted many churches in the 1990s, while the latter established
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to address the situation. Meanwhile, in Mexico, there was increasing interest in hiring workers from Asia to address labour shortages in the agricultural sector, but the Japanese government placed restrictions on the recruitment of labour migrants for Mexico due to the expectation of poor conditions
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The 2010 Mexican census recorded 3,960 people who responded that their place of birth was South Korea, up from 327 in the previous census in 2010. This made South Korea the 18th-largest foreign country of origin in Mexico, but those born in South Korea comprised only about 0.4% of the 961,121 total
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Henequen plantation workers, initially seeing Mexico solely as a place of sojourn rather than of settlement, initially made little effort to learn neither Spanish nor the local indigenous languages. However, as their stay in the country became permanent, they slowly began to abandon the Korean
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By the time their contracts ended, most had not even saved enough money to pay for the return voyage to Korea, despite earlier promises of high wages by recruiters, and furthermore saw little attraction in going back to their no-longer-independent homeland. Most thus settled in Mexico, either
1166:: "Officials at a newly opened Korean cultural center here say at least 12,000 Koreans now call Mexico home," and "There were 10 times as many Koreans living in Mexico in 2010 as in 2000." — Also introductory title caption says "at least 12,000 Koreans are said to live in Mexico". 786:
teacher at the same university and on her own website. In 2021, she gained recognition on social media with short videos in which she shared her life and her experiences as a Korean living in Mexico, gaining more than 20 million followers on TikTok and 7 million on YouTube.
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plantations for four or five-year contracts. Working conditions proved to be harsh with workers being beaten or jailed for either not working or not producing the status quo. A total of more than one thousand were recruited and departed from port of Chemulpo, present
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on overseas Korean populations, 11,800 overseas Koreans resided in Mexico, down by 2% since the 2009 report. Among them were 876 Mexican citizens, 1,607 South Korean citizens with Mexican permanent resident status, 388 South Korean
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lived in Mexico. A plurality but not a majority of each of those groups (258 and 2,261) lived in Mexico City. By migration status, 317 of the North Koreans and 2,970 of the South Koreans were non-immigrants. Each group had a
2174: 404:, stated that "at least 12,000 Koreans now call Mexico home". The article stated that in 2010 the Korean population in Mexico was ten times as large as the said population in 2000. In contrast, a 2008 report from the 2052: 437:(Little Seoul), filled with businesses established by the new migrants. There, many Korean restaurants can be found as well as hair salons, bakeries, and daycare centers. In the 1990s, others also set up shop in 1159: 379: 2236: 1060: 3022: 366:, and the remainder being South Korean citizens with other types of visas. Mexico City was their most common area of residence, with 6,340 recorded as living there; 1,300 others lived in 550:
is a town in the north of Mexico where Kia motors opened a plant. 6,000 Koreans arrived the area. Billboards in Korean and Spanish text abound in the city, as well as Korean businesses.
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In the late 19th century, social instability and natural disasters in Korea resulted in increasing emigration from the country. At first, emigrants chose nearby destinations such as
1518: 540:, where a Korean community has established itself in the area for foreign investment, like the Samsung plant located at the Parque Industrial Juriquilla, north of Querétaro City. 2262: 2206: 358: 1568: 2117: 1223: 565:
language, and their descendants speak only Spanish. In contrast, more recent migrants retain Korean as their dominant language. A 2006 survey of 160 Korean migrants in
2959: 3015: 698: 56: 284:), Incheon on board a British cargo ship on 4 April 1905, despite efforts by the Korean government to block their departure. They arrived at the Mexican port of 2029: 1538: 1497: 226:
as their destination. However, according to the embassy, it's estimated that 11,800 Korean nationals living in Mexico and 1,000,000 Mexicans of Korean descent.
1156: 2110:"Sujin Kim: Chingu amiga, una coreana y su aventura de vivir en México | Periódico Zócalo | Noticias de Saltillo, Torreón, Piedras Negras, Monclova, Acuña" 3908: 3903: 1003: 1069: 3898: 3888: 3008: 2434: 1805: 1746: 375: 255:
made this controversial: Japanese labour brokers were opposed to Koreans choosing Hawaii as their destination, believing this would interfere with
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tried to bring some of them to Hawaii, but to no avail. In 1921, after the collapsing demand for henequen fiber threatened their livelihoods, 288
1834: 779: 111: 1301: 681:, with activities both artistic (exhibitions, traditional music concerts, folk art shows) and academic (language and Korean history courses). 2538: 1998: 1626: 1134: 3179: 2140: 694: 641: 2287: 1809: 1190: 51: 3144: 1768: 1655: 3883: 678: 626: 401: 3878: 3174: 2707: 645: 629:, a South Korea-based church, are present in Estado de México, Morelos, Puebla, Nuevo León, Jalisco, with the Mexican headquarters in 3159: 1373: 1245: 3913: 3237: 3119: 2383: 2325: 2295: 3154: 831: 826: 3289: 1686: 1560: 3893: 2109: 766:, better known as Chingu Amiga, is also one of the best-known Koreans in Mexico and Latin America. She moved from South Korea to 1967: 300:
continuing to work on henequen plantations or moving to various cities in the country. Some made efforts at onward migration: a
2990: 471:, where there can be found descendants of Korean immigrants to the henequen plantations in the late 19th and early 20th century 442: 3455: 1946: 1215: 3371: 3222: 3097: 3081: 1716: 1341: 604: 3450: 3217: 2880: 2850: 2427: 1914: 3376: 1467: 1403: 3474: 2915: 2641: 2533: 2088: 383: 248: 328:
A new wave of Korean migrants began coming to Mexico in the 1970s. These consisted both of people coming straight from
519: 1530: 1489: 2021: 759:, and those who sought her services after she appeared in the credits of a short film by Raquel Romero Monterrubio. 2865: 2692: 702: 410:
claimed that the descendants of early henequen plantation laborers alone might number as many as thirty thousand.
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Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe
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Extranjeros residentes en México: Una aproximación cuantitativa con base en los registros administrativos del INM
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is a South Korean-born, naturalized Mexican martial artist and is known as the "Father of Mexican Taekwondo".
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It was against this background that labour brokers began advertising in newspapers in the Korean port city of
993: 3716: 3676: 2827: 2464: 775: 2730: 3031: 2974: 2969: 748: 722: 281: 2752: 2667: 1738: 3366: 2910: 2905: 2687: 2217:"Dijeron que iba a levantar el dinero con la pala: a brief account of early Korean emigration to Mexico" 751:) who attracts clients from across the country including many models, actors and singers, including the 513: 446: 363: 2783: 2662: 684: 60: 3772: 3428: 3400: 3319: 3194: 2832: 2757: 2697: 2677: 2672: 2619: 2586: 2556: 2513: 1336: 674: 458: 454: 341: 293: 99: 1830: 418: 3383: 3351: 3199: 3189: 3164: 2740: 2702: 2682: 2636: 2624: 2571: 1994: 1309: 337: 107: 1618: 3331: 3139: 3124: 3114: 3063: 2900: 2860: 2815: 2714: 2614: 1139: 430: 396: 256: 1797: 836: 744: 468: 434: 215: 91: 264:
and the Chinese government was also opposed due to previous experiences with poor treatment of
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Other sources also report a wide variety of population estimates. A September 2013 article in
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is host to a number of things related to Korea, including the Museum of Korean Immigration (
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offers Korean language course and a degree in Korean studies, the only one in Latin America.
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about a month later on 8 May 1905, from there taking trains to their final destination:
3812: 3554: 3504: 3499: 3395: 3336: 3326: 3304: 3299: 3259: 3209: 3149: 2244:, México: Institution Nacional de Migración, archived from the original on 12 June 2013 1678: 782:
in the Faculty of Political Sciences and International Relations. Kim also worked as a
756: 504:, a community of about a thousand Koreans; within Jalisco, Koreans are concentrated in 497: 199: 147: 139: 374:
foreign-born persons the census found to be residing in the country. A 2012 report by
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There is a weekend school aimed at preserving knowledge of the Korean language among
547: 313: 305: 3802: 3655: 3610: 3595: 3564: 3000: 2480: 2475: 1938: 1739:"Protestan frente a embajada de Corea del Norte en México por ejercicios nucleares" 818: 737: 714: 179: 3534: 2114:
Periódico Zócalo | Noticias de Saltillo, Torreón, Piedras Negras, Monclova, Acuña
1708: 1331: 670:) organizes concerts, protests at the North Korean embassy, and other activities. 543: 533: 3817: 3762: 3706: 3696: 3681: 3635: 3625: 3600: 3539: 3514: 2810: 2314: 998: 566: 505: 426: 329: 285: 223: 219: 95: 3747: 3620: 2402: 1459: 1395: 1274: 794: 770:
in 2016 to work in the Mexican headquarters of Korean companies as a graduate
529: 450: 127: 2082: 3757: 3605: 2964: 2938: 2363: 2305: 771: 767: 763: 247:. By the early 20th century they began going farther afield, for example in 103: 2398: 3787: 3726: 3630: 3590: 3102: 3041: 2053:"¿Quién es Sujin Kim, la influencer coreana que brilla en Latinoamérica?" 1068:, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, May 2011, archived from 721:, translated into English by Charles La Shure. The book won Kim the 2004 276: 183: 123: 119: 3752: 3721: 3615: 3585: 3559: 3549: 3509: 523: 509: 501: 489: 482: 474: 367: 272: 211: 151: 135: 812: 3645: 3524: 3519: 1062:
Conociendo nos todos: Los nacidos en otro país suman 961 121 personas
630: 493: 438: 289: 143: 131: 115: 2141:"Chingu amiga: la creadora coreana que enaltece la cultura mexicana" 1302:"Koreans Battle the Odds in Mexico City's Oldest and Poorest Barrio" 863:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 15 July 2011, p. 147, 2175:"La Experiencia Migratoria de la Nueva Comunidad Coreana en México" 713:
One literary portrayal of the early Korean community in Mexico was
526:) has a new Koreatown filled with businesses in Korean and Spanish. 3650: 3529: 2412: 2216: 1858:"Monumentos emblemáticos coreanos en la ciudad mexicana de Mérida" 640: 594: 417: 336:
communities in other countries of the Americas—particularly from
317: 3004: 2416: 1368:[Eight thousand Koreans settled in Federal District]. 441:. Other districts in Mexico City where Koreans live include 1709:"Ofrece la pianista Hee-Ah Lee concierto benéfico en el DF" 1214:
Arvide, Cynthia; Álvarez Montero, Carlos (3 January 2011),
1332:"La mafia coreana controla ya en Tepito la venta de armas" 1798:"Museo Conmemorativo de la Inmigración Coreana a Yucatán" 316:. About eight hundred of their descendants still live in 1218:[Korea-Mexico, the new Korea in the Pink Zone], 690:
Museo Conmemorativo de la Inmigración Coreana a Yucatán
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in 1904 for workers willing to go to Mexico to work on
1884:"Avenida de Altabrisa se llamará "República de Corea"" 1334:[Korean mafia controls arms sales in Tepito], 994:"Five Generations On, Mexico's Koreans Long for Home" 613:) has been published in Mexico City since the 1990s. 2188:(2), archived from the original on 27 September 2013 1612: 1610: 1117: 1105: 1093: 608: 3735: 3664: 3578: 3482: 3473: 3409: 3258: 3208: 3090: 3072: 3056: 3049: 2952: 2931: 2924: 2893: 2843: 2803: 2796: 2766: 2723: 2655: 2602: 2595: 2549: 2489: 2450: 2312:Kim Young-ha; Charles La Shure, translator (2012), 2145:
Business Insider México | Noticias pensadas para ti
189: 173: 157: 85: 77:South Korean nationals residing in the country and 68: 40: 2358:, M.A. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, 2313: 2235:Rodríguez Chávez, Ernesto; Cobo, Salvador (2012), 1396:""Coreanos en Tijuana agradecen a la naturaleza", 1366:"Ocho mil coreanos radican en el Distrito Federal" 677:, Mexico City, there is a Korean cultural center, 1619:"Sede definitiva de la Escuela Coreana en México" 1135:"For Migrants, New Land of Opportunity Is Mexico" 2376:Mexico's Korean immigrants: 100 years of history 2261:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2205:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2022:"Sujin Kim: La vida de una coreana en Monterrey" 1972:, Man Asian Literary Prize, 2012, archived from 1617:Bautista Gutiérrez, Raúl (15 September 2010), 1460:""Especiales Corea/Lengua Coreana en la UAN", 1216:"Corea-México, la nueva Corea en la Zona Rosa" 699:Korean migration to Mexico centennial monument 370:state, with the remainder in other locations. 357:According to the 2011 report of South Korea's 57:Korean migration to Mexico centennial monument 3016: 2428: 743:Ssoni Park is a hair stylist with a salon in 8: 1360: 1358: 665: 598: 588: 464:Other centers of Korean population include: 378:, based on 2009 statistics, stated that 534 35: 3859:Originated in what is now the United States 2408:Korean Immigrants To Mexico - "Aenikkaengs" 2284:Korean immigrant history in Mexico and Cuba 1995:"Moon Dai-won: father of Mexican taekwondo" 1531:""Querétaro, el nuevo territorio japonés", 1209: 1207: 853: 851: 259:and they lobbied Japanese foreign minister 3479: 3053: 3023: 3009: 3001: 2928: 2800: 2599: 2435: 2421: 2413: 2221:Revista d'Història Moderna i Contemporànea 1174: 1172: 253:Japanese influence on the Korean peninsula 50: 34: 2378:], Seoul: Hanmaek Munhak Chulpanbu , 1490:""Koreatown tiene su centro en Apodaca", 976: 974: 961: 959: 2139:Andrea Saint Martin (20 December 2022). 1806:Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico) 422:Korean businesses in Pequeño Seúl (2007) 376:Mexico's National Institute of Migration 1330:Sánchez, Raymundo (30 September 2003), 1128: 1126: 883: 881: 847: 2342: 2332: 2254: 2198: 1890:(in Mexican Spanish). 21 December 2017 1226:from the original on 28 September 2013 898: 896: 1856:Hurtado, Alexia (12 September 2023). 1831:"Hospital de la Amistad Corea-México" 1541:from the original on 22 December 2015 1500:from the original on 22 December 2015 1193:from the original on 21 December 2014 1147:from the original on 27 December 2014 725:as well as a nomination for the 2012 359:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 7: 2288:Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 2151:from the original on 16 January 2023 2120:from the original on 16 January 2023 2091:from the original on 16 January 2023 2063:from the original on 16 January 2023 2032:from the original on 16 January 2023 2001:from the original on 19 October 2014 1837:from the original on 23 October 2014 1833:. Yucatán State Government Website. 1812:from the original on 20 October 2014 1689:from the original on 19 October 2014 1658:from the original on 13 October 2014 1589: 1571:from the original on 28 January 2016 1376:from the original on 29 October 2014 980: 965: 950: 938: 926: 914: 579:The Korean-language paper newspaper 86:Regions with significant populations 1949:from the original on 2 October 2013 1601: 1462:Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit UAN 1047: 1035: 1023: 902: 887: 780:Autonomous University of Nuevo León 679:Korean Cultural Center, Mexico City 627:World Mission Society Church of God 402:Korean Cultural Center, Mexico City 391:somewhat imbalanced towards males. 210:to Mexico began in 1905. The first 2811:Commonwealth of Independent States 1428:Comunidades extranjeras en Jalisco 1179:Becerra, Hector (16 August 2008), 1133:Cave, Damien (21 September 2013), 755:, Klezmeron, friends of architect 652:The Korean Association in Mexico ( 433:district has a Koreatown known as 324:Late 20th and early 21st centuries 218:, while more recent migrants from 25: 2993:off the northwest coast of Africa 2051:LR, Redacción (6 November 2022). 1775:, 21 January 2013, archived from 1749:from the original on 14 July 2014 1719:from the original on 14 July 2014 1629:from the original on 14 July 2014 1440:from the original on 14 July 2014 1406:from the original on 7 March 2016 1344:from the original on 22 June 2013 1006:from the original on 5 March 2015 81:Mexicans of Korean descent (2011) 3899:Korean diaspora in Latin America 3889:Mexican people of Korean descent 3840: 3032:Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico 2479: 2474: 2356:The Koreans in Mexico: 1905-1911 1470:from the original on 22 May 2023 1244:Grajales, Jorge (24 July 2012), 1118:Rodríguez Chávez & Cobo 2012 1106:Rodríguez Chávez & Cobo 2012 1094:Rodríguez Chávez & Cobo 2012 867:from the original on 26 May 2012 811: 797: 695:Korea–Mexico Friendship Hospital 1802:Sistema de Información Cultural 1561:"Pesquería y su nueva realidad" 488:In the north-central states of 1939:"Black Flower by Kim Young-ha" 1300:Quinones, Sam (24 July 1996), 717:'s 2003 Korean-language novel 666: 599: 589: 485:Harvest Festival is celebrated 1: 2991:autonomous community of Spain 2320:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2084:Por fin me gradué en mexico✨✨ 1997:. Korea Times. 19 July 2013. 1679:"Una secta coreana en México" 3909:Mexico–South Korea relations 3904:Mexico–North Korea relations 3856:Primarily arrived via Canada 832:Mexico–South Korea relations 827:Mexico–North Korea relations 658:Asociación Coreana en México 414:Centers of Korean population 18:Korean immigration to Mexico 2642:South Korea (North Koreans) 2399:Los que llegaron - Coreanos 2278:Jeong Gyeong-won (2005), 1969:Black Flower, 2012 Longlist 1937:Ford, Glyn (27 June 2013), 1918:(in Korean). 14 August 2017 609: 520:Monterrey Metropolitan area 214:migrant workers settled in 3930: 3884:Korean diaspora by country 703:Avenida República de Corea 646:Korean Friendship Pavilion 622:two temples in the 2000s. 522:'s suburb city, (Huinalá, 400:, citing officials at the 304:community organisation in 3879:Korean diaspora in Mexico 3835: 3038: 2987: 2471: 1769:"Centro Cultural Coreano" 194: 178: 162: 90: 73: 49: 3914:Asian diaspora in Mexico 3483:More than 100,000 people 3210:From South and East Asia 2371: 2354:Paek, Pong-hyon (1968), 2279: 2173:Kim, Hyung-joon (2006), 859: 727:Man Asian Literary Prize 332:, as well as members of 310:Koreans set off for Cuba 257:Japanese migration there 3894:Ethnic groups in Mexico 3736:Fewer than 1,000 people 3074:From Sub-Saharan Africa 2370:Yi Ja-gyeong (2006), 2020:Telediario, Editorial. 1910:"멕시코 메리다에 '대한민국 로' 생긴다" 1648:"Campo Libre: CoreaMex" 776:International relations 266:Chinese workers in Peru 2975:South Korean defectors 2970:North Korean defectors 2828:Russia (North Koreans) 2708:North Korean defectors 2215:Park, Hea-jin (2006), 2116:(in Mexican Spanish). 2028:(in Mexican Spanish). 1181:"A cultural awakening" 723:Dong-in Literary Award 657: 649: 560:Language and education 481:where for example the 423: 364:international students 251:. However, increasing 3579:20,000–100,000 people 1943:Asian Review of Books 890:, pp. 10, 12, 19 644: 514:University of Nayarit 421: 384:South Korean citizens 380:North Korean citizens 190:Related ethnic groups 1773:Time Out Mexico City 1654:. 21 December 2010. 1306:Pacific News Service 353:Population estimates 3665:1,000–20,000 people 1567:. 7 December 2015. 1432:Gobierno de Jalisco 1275:"Comunidad Coreana" 733:Notable individuals 637:Other organisations 42:Mexicanos Coreanos 37: 2804:Post-Soviet states 2345:has generic name ( 1677:Juan Pablo Proal. 1372:. 20 August 2011. 1246:"Se hablo coreano" 1162:2018-11-23 at the 1140:The New York Times 1002:, 16 August 2007, 953:, pp. 140–141 941:, pp. 138–139 929:, pp. 139–140 917:, pp. 137–138 650: 424: 397:The New York Times 235:Early 20th century 208:Korean immigration 3866: 3865: 3847:Mexico portal 3831: 3830: 3469: 3468: 3410:From Western Asia 3091:From the Americas 2998: 2997: 2983: 2982: 2889: 2888: 2792: 2791: 2026:Telediario México 1745:. 24 March 2013. 1337:La Crónica de Hoy 1186:Los Angeles Times 574:heritage speakers 407:Los Angeles Times 312:from the port of 294:Progreso, Yucatán 230:Migration history 205: 204: 184:Mahayana Buddhism 16:(Redirected from 3921: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3677:Chichimeca Jonaz 3480: 3412:and North Africa 3054: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3002: 2929: 2801: 2600: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2388: 2366: 2350: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2330: 2319: 2308: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2243: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2210: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2179: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1614: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1527: 1521: 1519:""Samsung Plant" 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1308:, archived from 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1252:, archived from 1241: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1176: 1167: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1130: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1075:on 27 April 2013 1074: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1011: 990: 984: 978: 969: 963: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 891: 885: 876: 875: 874: 872: 855: 821: 816: 815: 807: 802: 801: 800: 762:Digital creator 669: 668: 625:Branches of the 612: 602: 601: 592: 591: 245:Russian Far East 69:Total population 54: 38: 21: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3841: 3839: 3827: 3731: 3660: 3574: 3465: 3411: 3405: 3254: 3204: 3086: 3068: 3045: 3034: 3029: 2999: 2994: 2979: 2948: 2944:Zainichi Korean 2920: 2885: 2839: 2788: 2762: 2719: 2651: 2591: 2545: 2485: 2473: 2469: 2446: 2444:Korean diaspora 2441: 2395: 2386: 2373: 2372:멕시코 한인 이민 100년사 2369: 2353: 2341: 2331: 2328: 2311: 2298: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2272:Further reading 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2226: 2224: 2214: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1976:on 27 July 2013 1966: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1915:The Korea Times 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1780: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1715:. 11 May 2008. 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1632: 1630: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1347: 1345: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1194: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1164:Wayback Machine 1150: 1148: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1007: 992: 991: 987: 979: 972: 964: 957: 949: 945: 937: 933: 925: 921: 913: 909: 901: 894: 886: 879: 870: 868: 861: 860:재외동포 본문(지역별 상세) 857: 856: 849: 845: 817: 810: 803: 798: 796: 793: 784:Korean-language 753:Banda el Recodo 735: 711: 701:, and the road 685:Mérida, Yucatán 639: 633:, Mexico City. 619: 562: 557: 479:Baja California 416: 355: 350: 334:Korean diaspora 326: 302:Korean American 241:Northeast China 237: 232: 196:Korean diaspora 64: 61:Mérida, Yucatán 45: 43: 36:Korean Mexicans 33: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3927: 3925: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3823:Tohono Oʼodham 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3051: 3050:Non-Amerindian 3047: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2926: 2925:Related topics 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2881:United Kingdom 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851:Czech Republic 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2656:Southeast Asia 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2460:Canary Islands 2456: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2394: 2393:External links 2391: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2367: 2351: 2343:|author2= 2326: 2309: 2296: 2286:], Seoul: 2280:멕시코, 쿠바 한인 이민사 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2232: 2212: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2147:(in Spanish). 2131: 2101: 2074: 2059:(in Spanish). 2057:larepublica.pe 2043: 2012: 1986: 1959: 1929: 1901: 1875: 1848: 1822: 1789: 1779:on 6 June 2013 1760: 1730: 1700: 1669: 1639: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1552: 1522: 1511: 1481: 1451: 1417: 1400:, Oct 1, 2012" 1387: 1354: 1322: 1312:on 17 May 2008 1292: 1281:. 8 April 2011 1266: 1256:on 27 May 2014 1250:TimeOut Mexico 1236: 1222:(in Spanish), 1203: 1168: 1122: 1110: 1098: 1086: 1052: 1040: 1028: 1016: 985: 970: 955: 943: 931: 919: 907: 892: 877: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 834: 829: 823: 822: 808: 792: 789: 774:, she studied 757:Michel Rojkind 734: 731: 710: 707: 648:in Mexico City 638: 635: 618: 615: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 541: 538:Querétaro City 527: 517: 498:Aguascalientes 486: 472: 443:Colonia Juárez 415: 412: 354: 351: 349: 346: 325: 322: 249:1902 to Hawaii 236: 233: 231: 228: 203: 202: 200:Asian Mexicans 192: 191: 187: 186: 176: 175: 171: 170: 160: 159: 155: 154: 148:Valle de Bravo 140:Aguascalientes 88: 87: 83: 82: 71: 70: 66: 65: 55: 47: 46: 41: 31: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3926: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 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3033: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2992: 2986: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550:South America 2548: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2524:United States 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490:North America 2488: 2482: 2477: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2385:9788991367302 2381: 2377: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2336: 2329: 2327:9780547691138 2323: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2297:9788974643362 2293: 2289: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2132: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2075: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1889: 1888:Yucatan Ahora 1885: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592:, p. 146 1591: 1586: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533:El Financiero 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492:El Financiero 1485: 1482: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1418: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1280: 1279:Once Noticias 1276: 1270: 1267: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 989: 986: 983:, p. 147 982: 977: 975: 971: 968:, p. 143 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 947: 944: 940: 935: 932: 928: 923: 920: 916: 911: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 866: 862: 854: 852: 848: 842: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 820: 814: 809: 806: 805:Mexico portal 795: 790: 788: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 709:In literature 708: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 680: 676: 671: 663: 659: 655: 647: 643: 636: 634: 632: 628: 623: 616: 614: 611: 606: 596: 586: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 559: 554: 549: 545: 542: 539: 535: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 466: 465: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 413: 411: 409: 408: 403: 399: 398: 392: 390: 385: 381: 377: 371: 369: 365: 360: 352: 347: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:San Francisco 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:Jung District 278: 274: 269: 267: 262: 261:Komura Jutarō 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 234: 229: 227: 225: 222:often choose 221: 217: 213: 209: 201: 197: 193: 188: 185: 181: 177: 172: 169: 165: 161: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 62: 58: 53: 48: 39: 27: 19: 3596:Chontal Maya 3565:Yucatec Maya 3367:Scandinavian 3244: 3040: 2518: 2465:South Africa 2375: 2355: 2316:Black Flower 2315: 2283: 2248:28 September 2246:, retrieved 2237: 2227:25 September 2225:, retrieved 2220: 2192:25 September 2190:, retrieved 2185: 2182:Iberoamerica 2181: 2153:. Retrieved 2144: 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2113: 2104: 2093:, retrieved 2083: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2056: 2046: 2034:. Retrieved 2025: 2015: 2003:. Retrieved 1989: 1980:28 September 1978:, retrieved 1974:the original 1968: 1962: 1953:28 September 1951:, retrieved 1942: 1932: 1920:. Retrieved 1913: 1904: 1892:. Retrieved 1887: 1878: 1866:. Retrieved 1864:(in Spanish) 1861: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1825: 1814:, retrieved 1801: 1792: 1781:, retrieved 1777:the original 1772: 1763: 1751:. Retrieved 1742: 1733: 1721:. Retrieved 1713:El Universal 1712: 1703: 1691:. Retrieved 1682: 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1651: 1642: 1633:27 September 1631:, retrieved 1622: 1604:, p. 16 1597: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1565:El Universal 1564: 1555: 1543:. Retrieved 1532: 1525: 1514: 1502:. Retrieved 1491: 1484: 1472:. Retrieved 1461: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1431: 1427: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1397: 1390: 1378:. Retrieved 1369: 1348:26 September 1346:, retrieved 1335: 1325: 1316:26 September 1314:, retrieved 1310:the original 1305: 1295: 1283:. Retrieved 1278: 1269: 1260:26 September 1258:, retrieved 1254:the original 1249: 1239: 1230:26 September 1228:, retrieved 1219: 1197:25 September 1195:, retrieved 1184: 1151:24 September 1149:, retrieved 1138: 1120:, p. 47 1113: 1108:, p. 41 1101: 1096:, p. 37 1089: 1079:26 September 1077:, retrieved 1070:the original 1061: 1055: 1043: 1031: 1019: 1010:27 September 1008:, retrieved 997: 988: 946: 934: 922: 910: 869:, retrieved 837:Pequeño Seúl 819:Korea portal 761: 745:Pequeño Seúl 742: 738:Dai-won Moon 736: 719:Black Flower 718: 715:Kim Young-ha 712: 688: 683: 672: 651: 624: 620: 610:Hanin Sinmun 581:Hanin Diario 580: 578: 571: 563: 463: 435:Pequeño Seúl 425: 405: 395: 393: 372: 356: 327: 298: 270: 238: 206: 180:Christianity 78: 74: 32:Ethnic group 29:Ethnic group 26: 3798:Motozintlec 3429:Palestinian 3260:From Europe 3238:Mexico City 3145:Costa Rican 2911:New Zealand 2866:Netherlands 2693:Philippines 1545:21 December 1504:21 December 1050:, p. 9 1038:, p. 6 1026:, p. 3 999:Chosun Ilbo 905:, p. 8 871:25 February 664::  607::  597::  587::  567:Mexico City 536:, north of 506:Guadalajara 427:Mexico City 330:South Korea 286:Salina Cruz 224:Mexico City 220:South Korea 100:Guadalajara 96:Mexico City 3873:Categories 3717:Qʼanjobʼal 3697:Mexicanero 3475:Amerindian 3352:Portuguese 3200:Venezuelan 3190:Salvadoran 3180:Nicaraguan 3165:Guatemalan 3160:Ecuadorian 2906:Micronesia 2774:Arab world 2731:Bangladesh 2724:South Asia 2403:Canal Once 2155:16 January 2124:16 January 2095:16 January 2067:16 January 2036:16 January 2005:22 October 1922:23 January 1894:23 January 1868:23 January 1841:16 October 1816:16 October 1783:16 October 1753:16 October 1723:16 October 1693:16 October 1683:sectas.org 1662:16 October 1575:22 January 1380:16 October 1285:16 October 843:References 548:Nuevo León 530:Juriquilla 451:Interlomas 382:and 6,028 348:Demography 128:Chiconcuac 3768:Kaqchikel 3743:Aguacatec 3712:Pima Bajo 3641:Tojolabal 3535:Purépecha 3490:Chinantec 3401:Ukrainian 3372:Norwegian 3332:Hungarian 3320:Mennonite 3290:Bulgarian 3195:Uruguayan 3155:Dominican 3140:Colombian 3125:Brazilian 3115:Argentine 2965:Koreatown 2939:Koryo-mar 2932:Languages 2901:Australia 2844:Elsewhere 2833:Kamchatka 2767:West Asia 2758:Sri Lanka 2753:Pakisatan 2698:Singapore 2673:Indonesia 2620:Hong Kong 2603:East Asia 2587:Venezuela 2557:Argentina 2514:Guatemala 1862:Korea.net 1623:Korea.net 1590:Park 2006 1370:Excelsior 981:Park 2006 966:Park 2006 951:Park 2006 939:Park 2006 927:Park 2006 915:Park 2006 772:economist 768:Monterrey 764:Sujin Kim 749:Zona Rosa 544:Pesquería 534:Querétaro 431:Zona Rosa 389:sex ratio 342:Argentina 340:and from 158:Languages 112:Querétaro 104:Monterrey 79:1,000,000 3813:Qʼeqchiʼ 3793:Lacandon 3788:Kumeyaay 3702:Ocuiltec 3692:Jacaltec 3687:Guarijio 3636:Tepehuán 3631:Popoluca 3606:Cuicatec 3545:Tlapanec 3540:Rarámuri 3446:Assyrian 3441:Armenian 3424:Lebanese 3357:Romanian 3295:Croatian 3268:Austrian 3233:Japanese 3223:Filipino 3185:Peruvian 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Index

Korean immigration to Mexico

Korean migration to Mexico centennial monument
Mérida, Yucatán
Yucatán
Mexico City
Guadalajara
Monterrey
León
Querétaro
Puebla
Tlaxcala
Ecatepec
Chiconcuac
Colima
Nayarit
Aguascalientes
Toluca
Valle de Bravo
Tijuana
Korean
Spanish
Christianity
Mahayana Buddhism
Korean diaspora
Asian Mexicans
Korean immigration
Korean
Yucatán
South Korea

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