Knowledge (XXG)

Koreans in the Netherlands

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with his two adopted Korean daughters; after this broadcast, nearly a thousand people called the studio and expressed interest in adopting Korean babies. Between 1969 and 2003, Dutch parents adopted 4,147 South Korean babies. The number of adoptions has fallen off; from 1995 to 2006, the total number
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For a total of 8,142 persons, not including ethnic Koreans from other countries. This represented more than five and a half times the 1996 total of 1,492 persons, and growth of between 4% and 8% over the previous five years; the overwhelming proportion of the growth is attributable to increase in the
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There are two Korean weekend schools in the Netherlands registered with South Korea's National Institute for International Education Development. The first of the two, the Amsterdam Korean School, was established in May 1979; as of 2004, it employed 14 teachers and enrolled 90 students, including
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with Dutch universities; however, these have not led to active student exchange programmes. Though Europe in general is becoming an increasingly popular destination for South Korean students, growth in their numbers in the Netherlands is inhibited by the perception that knowledge of the Dutch
291:
were enrolled in Dutch higher educational institutions, only a small proportion of the 216,780 total South Koreans studying overseas that year. The number showed a slow but steady increase from just 56 students in 2000–01, before plateauing around 2005–06. The Netherlands Organization for
279:; however, due to cultural differences and the high expectations placed on their behaviour due to their external appearance of being Korean, they find it difficult to fit in there, and also find themselves the objects of unwanted pity for their status as adoptees. 835: 292:
International Cooperation in Higher Education also reported receiving many enquiries from South Korean parents interested in enrolling their children in primary and secondary education in the Netherlands. South Korean universities such as
272:
of adoptions from South Korea was 349, with just two in 2005 and only one in 2006. This made South Korean adoptees about 10.9% of the 3,194 international adoptions and 2.25% of the 15,467 total adoptions during that period.
819: 445: 506: 309:(the Netherlands Organisation for International Cooperation in Higher Education) estimated that 650 South Korean students were enrolled at Dutch Universities. Nuffic, various Dutch universities, and 200:
foreign-born population rather than births in the Netherlands. However, Koreans still formed little more than a minute proportion (0.1%) of the total number of persons of foreign background.
1530: 858:
Daamen, Bas; Hennart, Jean-Francois; Kim, Dong-Jae; Park, Young-Ryeol (2007), "Sources of and Responses to the Liability of Foreignness: The Case of Korean Companies in the Netherlands",
1960: 607: 204: 741: 727: 305:
language is a prerequisite to studying in the country, along with the attractiveness of competitor destinations such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. In 2012,
1467: 1523: 321:. The other, the Korean School of Rotterdam, was established in April 1996; it employed 14 teachers and enrolled 89 students, including 20 mature students. 1945: 534: 1950: 1516: 942: 1733: 1965: 1755: 411: 1046: 1885: 1707: 566: 477: 906: 1955: 780: 195:
3 persons of North Korean origins and 3,156 persons born locally to one South Korean-born parent and one parent born in the Netherlands
1970: 1628: 1215: 1760: 1618: 1595: 1869: 1669: 1580: 192:
12 persons of North Korean origin and 577 persons of South Korean origin born locally to two parents from outside the Netherlands
1539: 1498: 1622: 421: 1890: 1848: 1664: 1388: 1358: 935: 1903: 1792: 1745: 1740: 1685: 1585: 1568: 1563: 1423: 1149: 1041: 1807: 1750: 1553: 301: 542: 1864: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1590: 1575: 1200: 1838: 1728: 1281: 808:, The Hague: Netherlands Organization for International Cooperation in Higher Education (NUFFIC), September 2009 1772: 1767: 1723: 1558: 1451: 1036: 1009: 928: 207:
show a much smaller total of 1,771 persons, little changed from the 2009 total. Among those recorded, 108 were
1335: 972: 297: 247:. Dutch interest in adoption of babies from Asia began with Korean adoption in the late 1960s; Dutch writer 1238: 1482: 1477: 374: 182: 139: 1260: 1175: 1418: 1413: 1195: 288: 212: 208: 166: 1291: 1170: 690: 255:
orphans, was promoting charitable activities for children in Vietnam who had been orphaned due to the
223:, and the remaining 621 in other parts of the country, but mainly in other larger urban areas such as 1690: 1340: 1265: 1205: 1185: 1180: 1127: 1094: 1064: 1021: 1248: 1210: 1190: 1144: 1132: 1079: 1929: 1917: 1408: 1368: 1323: 1222: 1122: 1508: 785:, South Korea: National Institute for International Education Development, 2004, archived from 483: 1700: 1378: 1363: 1154: 1089: 1069: 1026: 959: 883: 753: 293: 98: 1383: 1330: 1255: 1243: 1139: 1117: 1074: 1031: 1004: 967: 867: 786: 392: 313:
cooperated to offer scholarships totalling €255,000 to 21 South Korean students that year.
1286: 1084: 1016: 951: 416: 346: 244: 150: 130: 110: 79: 1802: 386: 368: 318: 122: 74: 1939: 1826: 380: 248: 1814: 988: 983: 567:"'Korea zit in mijn bloed': Adoptiekinderen treffen lotgenoten in hun geboorteland" 338: 268: 94: 800: 329:
The South Korean embassy lists five Korean churches in the Netherlands (three in
1695: 1318: 350: 276: 256: 170: 162: 158: 754:"Récardo Bruins Choi niet te kloppen op drogend circuit in tweede kwalificatie" 362: 1843: 871: 252: 157:. As of 2022, 9,469 people of Korean origin (expatriates and immigrants from 1831: 1472: 1446: 887: 398: 334: 330: 232: 224: 220: 216: 59: 55: 1819: 1797: 310: 264: 243:
About 4,000 of the people of Korean origin in the Netherlands consist of
228: 306: 154: 920: 571: 260: 1512: 924: 482:, Netherlands: Embassy of the Republic of Korea, archived from 267:
in 1966. In 1968, he appeared on the television show hosted by
215:, and the remaining 796 had other types of visas. 629 lived in 593:
Kinderen die niet konden blijven: zestig jaar adoptie in beeld
446:"Population; gender, age, generation and migration background" 900: 609:
Adopties naar land van herkomst, soort adoptie en geslacht
915: 189:
15 North Korean-born and 3,733 South Korean-born persons
1901: 824:, The Hague: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 2012 612:, The Hague: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistie, 2007 144: 1878: 1857: 1785: 1716: 1678: 1642: 1611: 1604: 1546: 1460: 1439: 1432: 1401: 1351: 1311: 1304: 1274: 1231: 1163: 1110: 1103: 1057: 997: 958: 903:- Association of adopted Koreans in the Netherlands 840:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2011-07-15 287:During the 2008–09 academic year, 283 South Korean 104: 88: 65: 49: 39: 507:"Korean Buddhist congregations in the Netherlands" 691:"Dutch universities seek to attract more Koreans" 821:Population by origin and generation, 1 January 1540:Ethnic and national groups in the Netherlands 1524: 936: 528: 526: 275:A small number of adoptees have relocated to 8: 880:Nederlanders in Korea, Koreanen in Nederland 31: 22: 1961:South Korean expatriates in the Netherlands 513:, Buddha Dharma Education Association, 2006 25: 1608: 1531: 1517: 1509: 1436: 1308: 1107: 943: 929: 921: 21: 882:, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam, 472: 470: 211:, 614 were permanent residents, 253 were 782:Overseas Korean Educational Institutions 1908: 560: 558: 457: 455: 432: 365:(born 1975), radio presenter and writer 916:Korean School of Rotterdam (로테르담 한인학교) 802:Country Education Profile: South Korea 676: 664: 652: 640: 628: 251:, who himself had earlier adopted two 737: 723: 712: 535:"Voordelen van de dubbele identiteit" 501: 499: 461: 440: 438: 436: 205:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 7: 909:- a 2006 article from the Vancouver 779:"Korean Language School: Informal", 181:As of 2017, statistics of the Dutch 50:Regions with significant populations 1319:Commonwealth of Independent States 183:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 14: 1946:Asian diaspora in the Netherlands 1501:off the northwest coast of Africa 412:Netherlands–South Korea relations 203:2011 statistics of South Korea's 1951:Ethnic groups in the Netherlands 1923: 1911: 987: 982: 907:Cool Koreans in the Netherlands 383:(born 1989), actress and singer 1966:Dutch people of Korean descent 422:Immigration to the Netherlands 401:(born 2001), singer and dancer 1: 1499:autonomous community of Spain 533:Deters, Sigrid (2003-10-29), 752:Stoffer, Paul (2007-09-01), 395:(born 1999), football player 389:(born 1998), football player 219:or its surroundings, 521 in 1150:South Korea (North Koreans) 565:Yoo, Sang-ah (2007-10-09), 377:(born 1985), racecar driver 177:Demographic characteristics 145: 1987: 1956:Korean diaspora by country 689:Kim, Bo-eun (2012-12-12), 302:memoranda of understanding 149:) form one of the smaller 119:Koreans in the Netherlands 23:Koreans in the Netherlands 1971:Korean diaspora in Europe 1495: 979: 872:10.1080/12265080701217165 591:Hoksbergen, René (2011), 146:jaenedeollandeu hangug-in 134: 109: 93: 70: 54: 44: 32: 836: 511:World Buddhist Directory 478: 353:, located in Amsterdam. 343:World Buddhist Directory 298:Sungkyunkwan University 1483:South Korean defectors 1478:North Korean defectors 1336:Russia (North Koreans) 1216:North Korean defectors 878:van Tijn, Eli (1991), 860:Global Economic Review 289:international students 213:international students 169:Koreans) lived in the 126: 26: 127:Koreanen in Nederland 105:Related ethnic groups 27:Koreanen in Nederland 371:(born 1983), harpist 375:Récardo Bruins Choi 36: 1312:Post-Soviet states 595:, pp. 540–541 1899: 1898: 1781: 1780: 1506: 1505: 1491: 1490: 1397: 1396: 1300: 1299: 294:Yonsei University 143: 116: 115: 99:Mahayana Buddhism 1978: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1609: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1437: 1309: 1108: 992: 991: 986: 945: 938: 931: 922: 890: 874: 847: 846: 845: 831: 830: 829: 815: 814: 813: 807: 796: 795: 794: 767: 766: 765: 764: 749: 743: 735: 729: 721: 715: 710: 704: 703: 702: 701: 686: 680: 679:, pp. 54–56 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 626: 620: 619: 618: 617: 604: 598: 596: 588: 582: 581: 580: 579: 562: 553: 552: 551: 550: 541:, archived from 530: 521: 520: 519: 518: 503: 494: 493: 492: 491: 474: 465: 459: 450: 449: 442: 393:Jasper ter Heide 337:, Eindhoven and 333:and one each in 148: 138: 136: 40:Total population 37: 35: 34: 29: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1874: 1853: 1777: 1712: 1674: 1638: 1600: 1542: 1537: 1507: 1502: 1487: 1456: 1452:Zainichi Korean 1428: 1393: 1347: 1296: 1270: 1227: 1159: 1099: 1053: 993: 981: 977: 954: 952:Korean diaspora 949: 897: 877: 857: 854: 852:Further reading 843: 841: 838: 837:재외동포 본문(지역별 상세) 834: 827: 825: 818: 811: 809: 805: 799: 792: 790: 778: 775: 770: 762: 760: 751: 750: 746: 736: 732: 722: 718: 711: 707: 699: 697: 688: 687: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 651: 647: 639: 635: 627: 623: 615: 613: 606: 605: 601: 590: 589: 585: 577: 575: 564: 563: 556: 548: 546: 532: 531: 524: 516: 514: 505: 504: 497: 489: 487: 480: 476: 475: 468: 460: 453: 444: 443: 434: 430: 417:Korean diaspora 408: 359: 349:temple, of the 347:Korean Buddhist 345:also lists one 327: 285: 245:Korean adoptees 241: 179: 151:Korean diaspora 111:Korean diaspora 84: 30: 24: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1615: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1596:South Africans 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1434: 1433:Related topics 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 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1221: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058:South America 1056: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032:United States 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998:North America 996: 990: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 961: 957: 953: 946: 941: 939: 934: 932: 927: 926: 923: 917: 914: 912: 908: 905: 902: 899: 898: 894: 889: 885: 881: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 855: 851: 839: 833: 823: 822: 817: 804: 803: 798: 789:on 2006-11-18 788: 784: 783: 777: 776: 772: 759: 755: 748: 745: 742: 739: 734: 731: 728: 725: 720: 717: 714: 709: 706: 696: 692: 685: 682: 678: 673: 670: 666: 661: 658: 654: 649: 646: 642: 637: 634: 630: 625: 622: 611: 610: 603: 600: 594: 587: 584: 574: 573: 568: 561: 559: 555: 545:on 2008-02-29 544: 540: 536: 529: 527: 523: 512: 508: 502: 500: 496: 486:on 2009-12-01 485: 481: 473: 471: 467: 464:, p. 176 463: 458: 456: 452: 447: 441: 439: 437: 433: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381:Na-Young Jeon 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 314: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 290: 282: 280: 278: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249:Jan de Hartog 246: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 194: 191: 188: 187: 186: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 141: 132: 128: 124: 120: 112: 108: 103: 100: 96: 92: 87: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 69: 64: 61: 57: 53: 48: 43: 38: 28: 1633: 1373: 973:South Africa 910: 879: 866:(1): 17–35, 863: 859: 842:, retrieved 826:, retrieved 820: 810:, retrieved 801: 791:, retrieved 787:the original 781: 761:, retrieved 757: 747: 733: 719: 708: 698:, retrieved 694: 684: 672: 667:, p. 43 660: 655:, p. 45 648: 643:, p. 57 636: 624: 614:, retrieved 608: 602: 592: 586: 576:, retrieved 570: 547:, retrieved 543:the original 539:Wereld Expat 538: 515:, retrieved 510: 488:, retrieved 484:the original 448:. CBS. 2017. 342: 339:Leidschendam 328: 315: 300:have signed 286: 274: 269:Mies Bouwman 259:bombings of 242: 202: 198: 180: 118: 117: 95:Christianity 45:9,469 (2022) 19:Ethnic group 16:Ethnic group 1930:South Korea 1918:Netherlands 1691:Indonesians 1623:Hongkongers 1419:New Zealand 1374:Netherlands 1201:Philippines 911:Chosun Ilbo 695:Korea Times 677:NUFFIC 2009 665:NUFFIC 2009 653:NUFFIC 2009 641:NUFFIC 2009 631:, p. 3 629:NUFFIC 2009 363:Mischa Blok 351:Jogye Order 277:South Korea 257:Vietnam War 171:Netherlands 163:South Korea 1940:Categories 1891:Uruguayans 1886:Surinamese 1870:Curaçaoans 1849:Portuguese 1844:Norwegians 1708:Vietnamese 1665:Pakistanis 1414:Micronesia 1282:Arab world 1239:Bangladesh 1232:South Asia 844:2012-02-25 828:2012-12-17 812:2010-05-03 793:2010-05-03 773:References 763:2009-02-27 758:RaceXpress 738:NIIED 2004 724:NIIED 2004 713:NIIED 2004 700:2012-12-17 616:2009-02-27 578:2009-02-25 549:2009-02-25 517:2010-05-03 490:2010-05-03 462:MOFAT 2011 253:Korean War 153:groups in 1832:Huguenots 1793:Albanians 1761:Sephardim 1746:Assyrians 1741:Armenians 1701:Moluccans 1686:Filipinos 1679:Southeast 1586:Nigerians 1569:Moroccans 1564:Egyptians 1473:Koreatown 1447:Koryo-mar 1440:Languages 1409:Australia 1352:Elsewhere 1341:Kamchatka 1275:West Asia 1266:Sri Lanka 1261:Pakisatan 1206:Singapore 1181:Indonesia 1128:Hong Kong 1111:East Asia 1095:Venezuela 1065:Argentina 1022:Guatemala 428:Footnotes 399:Jeon Somi 335:Rotterdam 331:Amsterdam 283:Education 233:Eindhoven 225:The Hague 221:Rotterdam 217:Amsterdam 140:romanized 135:재네덜란드 한국인 66:Languages 60:Rotterdam 56:Amsterdam 33:재네덜란드 한국인 1820:Frisians 1815:Dutchmen 1808:Walloons 1803:Flemings 1798:Belgians 1751:Iranians 1734:Lebanese 1629:Japanese 1554:Angolans 1468:Adoptees 1331:Sakhalin 1249:Varanasi 1211:Thailand 1191:Malaysia 1176:Cambodia 1145:Mongolia 1133:Shanghai 1080:Paraguay 901:Arierang 888:71730828 479:주소 및 연락처 406:See also 325:Religion 311:Heineken 265:Haiphong 239:Adoptees 185:showed: 89:Religion 1904:Portals 1865:Arubans 1660:Nepalis 1655:Indians 1650:Afghans 1634:Koreans 1619:Chinese 1591:Somalis 1576:Berbers 1402:Oceania 1369:Germany 1324:Ukraine 1223:Vietnam 1196:Myanmar 1123:Beijing 1090:Uruguay 1047:by city 341:). The 235:, etc. 229:Utrecht 142::  1839:Greeks 1827:French 1786:Europe 1729:Iraqis 1670:Romani 1547:Africa 1424:Hawaii 1379:Poland 1364:France 1305:Europe 1292:Turkey 1171:Brunei 1155:Taiwan 1070:Brazil 1042:Hawaii 1027:Mexico 1005:Canada 960:Africa 886:  317:eight 307:Nuffic 155:Europe 131:Korean 80:Korean 1773:Turks 1768:Kurds 1724:Arabs 1696:Indos 1643:South 1559:Arabs 1461:Misc. 1384:Spain 1256:Nepal 1244:India 1140:Japan 1118:China 1075:Chile 806:(PDF) 572:Trouw 261:Hanoi 159:North 123:Dutch 75:Dutch 1756:Jews 1717:West 1612:East 1605:Asia 1287:Iran 1186:Laos 1104:Asia 1085:Peru 1037:list 1017:Cuba 1010:list 884:OCLC 296:and 263:and 165:and 97:and 1497:An 868:doi 161:or 1942:: 864:36 862:, 756:, 740:, 726:, 693:, 569:, 557:^ 537:, 525:^ 509:, 498:^ 469:^ 454:^ 435:^ 231:, 227:, 173:. 137:, 133:: 129:; 125:: 58:, 1906:: 1625:) 1621:( 1532:e 1525:t 1518:v 944:e 937:t 930:v 870:: 597:. 121:(

Index

Amsterdam
Rotterdam
Dutch
Korean
Christianity
Mahayana Buddhism
Korean diaspora
Dutch
Korean
romanized
Korean diaspora
Europe
North
South Korea
2nd-generation
Netherlands
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Dutch citizens
international students
Amsterdam
Rotterdam
The Hague
Utrecht
Eindhoven
Korean adoptees
Jan de Hartog
Korean War
Vietnam War
Hanoi

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