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270:. It plays a decisive role during traditional occasions such as festivals, marriages and intra- and inter-village conflict resolution. Known for poverty, hunger, malnutrition, mass-scale exploitation by moneylenders and traders, the community confronts numerous socio-economic challenges in its day-to-day life partly due to the poor natural resource bases. Although agriculture is the primary source of livelihoods for most community members, many of them earn their livelihoods seasonally employed as agricultural labourers.
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from certain bands of Korku with Rajput chieftains collecting tribute from lowlands of
Vidarbha, called 'tankha Mawasi'. The Mawasis claim the highest status among Korkus and formerly practiced raiding. There is also a group of Raj Korkus, who claim high status which is accepted by outside communities like the Brahmins.
335:
Gotras found in the same area geographically such as Jambhu and Dhikar trees are considered brother-sister and marriage between the two was once not allowed. These taboos are largely gone and only same-gotra marriages are forbidden. Some scholars found a 'Thakur' gotra in some places, which may stem
253:
The community is home to a unique and distinct culture, and possesses a rich heritage of age old traditional systems of knowledge, belief, customs and social system. The traditional representative body of the society, known as ‘Korku
Panchayat’, is found in many villages. Headed by a chief known as
278:
The Korku are divided into four subsects: Bawaria, Roma Thakur, Bondoya and Mawasi. The Mawasi subsect is considered to be the largest subsect. The
Bawaria are mainly concentrated in Betul district, the Bondoya in the hills of Jitgarh and Panchmarhi, and the Ruma in Amravati district. In Melghat,
282:
The Korkus have a set of gotras, which they believe was created when Shiva took the form of a lion and scared the original Korkus into a forest. According to legend, Shiva then declared that whatever object the Korku hid under would be his clan name, and he also ordered them to marry outside the
218:
The Korku tribe lives in small groups of huts made of grass and wood. Every household has an elevated stage-like structure at the front side of the house. This elevated stage is used as a storage space for farm produce such as cattle feed. They consume liquor made from the flowers of the
279:
there is no
Bondoya subsect but instead a Goyara. The Goyaras are looked down upon by the other subsects for eating beef, which the others do not do. However this seems to be a recent innovation based on outside influence, and was not reported in the work of early scholars.
193:
The name ‘Korku’ is originated from two terms ‘Koro’ and ‘Ku’ whereas ‘Koro’ means person and ‘Ku’ means alive. In combination, the two words ‘Koro and Ku’ can be defined as the alive member. The Korkus are a
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which is prepared in almost all the houses. Predominantly, a rural-based community with 97% living in rural areas, Korkus are primarily cultivators.
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246:. In their traditional festivals of Hari and Jitori, they celebrate a month long planting campaign. In this way they combat malnutrition and
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gotra only. There are 16 clans in the
Melghat region, although in other regions scholars have reported different numbers:
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202:. The Korku people are believed to have been initially a hunter-gatherer community who dwelt in the forests of the
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443:. Deogaonkar, S. S. (Shailaja Shashishekhar), 1942-. New Delhi, India: Concept Pub. Co.
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A Korku tribal girl performing dance in traditional attire.
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Chilhati (A creeper: scientific name
Caesalpina separia)
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Scheduled tribe (ST) community of Madhya
Pradesh, India
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tribe and live near a
Dravidian-speaking tribe — the
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are a Munda ethnic group predominantly found in the
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482:. New Delhi, India: Inter-India Publications.
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480:The Korkus of the Vindhya Hills
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161:and adjoining areas near the
351:Korku Dance, Madhya Pradesh
181:. They are classified as a
173:, which is a member of the
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1315:Immigrant Jain communities
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185:by the Indian government.
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747:Agricultural communities
419:Encyclopedia Britannica
47:1,104,519 (2011 census)
1047:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
838:Mercantile communities
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328:Chathwa (wooden ladle)
1389:Maharashtrian Muslims
845:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin
395:. Government of India
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206:on both sides of the
177:and is written using
163:Melghat Tiger Reserve
124:Related ethnic groups
563:at Wikimedia Commons
155:Chhindwara districts
1509:Bombay East Indians
1192:Nomadic communities
874:Artisan communities
522:. Concept Pub. Co.
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169:. They speak the
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1234:Phase Pardhi
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1067:Kudaldeshkar
865:Vaishya Vani
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561:Korku people
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422:. Retrieved
418:
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397:. Retrieved
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325:Tota (maize)
322:Sakom (leaf)
304:Kasda (soil)
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21:Ethnic group
18:
1487:Bene Israel
1214:Gav-Paradhi
906:Chhaparband
814:Mahyavanshi
809:Panchkalshi
789:Koli people
313:Selu (tree)
208:Tapti River
167:Maharashtra
1634:Categories
1469:Tadvi Bhil
941:Kanjarbhat
896:Chaukalshi
799:Leva Patil
450:8170222974
424:23 October
399:23 October
368:References
296:jamun tree
289:bilwa tree
262:(priest),
221:Mahua tree
179:Devanagari
83:Maharastra
1464:Saiqalgar
1304:Upajjhaya
1279:Chaturtha
1274:Bagherwal
1219:Nath Jogi
1037:Deshastha
1032:Chitpavan
991:Padmasali
189:Etymology
147:Burhanpur
92:Languages
1382:Nawayath
1357:Shrimali
1352:Sarawagi
1294:Panchama
1108:Binjhwar
1077:Saraswat
1042:Devrukhe
901:Chambhar
769:Bhandari
538:23830696
498:20222354
478:(1988).
459:23830696
356:See also
294:Jambhu (
214:Dwelling
118:Hinduism
112:Religion
1619:Saharia
1454:Pinjara
1429:Multani
1404:Bhishti
1399:Baghban
1342:Paliwal
1322:Agrawal
1299:Saitwal
1289:Kamboja
1239:Ramoshi
1229:Kaikadi
1199:Banjara
1153:Katkari
1143:Halpati
1062:Karhade
966:Kumbhar
956:Kolhati
824:Maratha
819:Mangela
774:Dhangar
738:Shamedi
647:Halpati
287:Bethe (
260:Padihar
143:Khandwa
106:Marathi
87:264,492
77:840,027
1614:Panika
1521:Parsis
1459:Qassab
1444:Kachar
1424:Garodi
1409:Chaush
1347:Porwad
1284:Dhakad
1249:Waghri
1209:Dhiwar
1204:Charan
1178:Vasava
1173:Thakar
1148:Kanwar
1133:Gowari
1118:Dhodia
1113:Dhanka
1072:Palshi
1057:Jangam
971:Lonari
961:Koshti
951:Khatik
936:Holeya
926:Gosavi
881:Beldar
855:Shimpi
850:Khatri
784:Kharvi
733:Rajput
657:Thakar
627:Dhodia
622:Dhanka
536:
526:
496:
486:
457:
447:
264:Kotwar
244:coffee
240:potato
63:
1609:Korku
1594:Chero
1579:Baiga
1526:Sikhs
1497:Mahar
1449:Kadia
1419:Fakir
1394:Attar
1337:Oswal
1327:Humad
1244:Siddi
1224:Kahar
1183:Warli
1168:Nahal
1163:Korku
1158:Kokna
1138:Halba
1123:Gavit
1098:Barda
1052:Gurav
1016:Vadar
1001:Sutar
986:Nhavi
976:Lohar
946:Kalal
931:Holar
921:Gavli
891:Burud
860:Sonar
829:Powar
794:Kunbi
779:Gabit
662:Warli
652:Korku
642:Halba
632:Gavit
612:Barda
268:Panch
256:Patel
228:Gonds
200:Gonds
196:Munda
151:Betul
139:Korku
102:Hindi
98:Korku
66:India
25:Korku
1599:Gond
1589:Bhil
1128:Gond
1103:Bhil
1093:Andh
1006:Teli
996:Sali
981:Mang
916:Dhor
886:Bhoi
804:Mali
764:Bari
759:Ahir
754:Agri
637:Gond
617:Bhil
607:Andh
534:OCLC
524:ISBN
494:OCLC
484:ISBN
455:OCLC
445:ISBN
426:2017
401:2017
242:and
153:and
137:The
1604:Kol
234:of
165:of
157:of
1636::
532:.
506:^
492:.
467:^
453:.
417:.
391:.
376:^
250:.
210:.
149:,
145:,
104:•
100:•
1560:e
1553:t
1546:v
696:e
689:t
682:v
590:e
583:t
576:v
540:.
500:.
461:.
428:.
403:.
298:)
291:)
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