37:
341:
372:
turned out to be a recipe for success. When the
Indonesian nationalists turned to guerrilla warfare, the special forces were increasingly called upon and the revolutionaries learned to avoid confrontations with units of the KST as much as possible. This was not only a matter of survival, as the Indonesian fighters were no match for the seasoned commandos of the KST, but also a matter of tactics. When the troops of the KST left an area for operations elsewhere, the nationalists simply returned to resume their guerrilla actions against Dutch regulars.
921:
340:
371:
The DST/KST then focused on anti-guerrilla operations, capture or kill high-value targets, counterinsurgency, irregular warfare, operating in difficult to access and dangerous areas, and special operations. The rich tradition of the KNIL in this field, combined with the skills of the modern commando,
945:
711:, Series: Inventaris van de collectie archieven Strijdkrachten in Nederlands-Indië,(1938 - 1939) 1941 - 1957 , Box: A.1.1, Geheime stukken, File: A.1, Archief van het Hoofdkwartier van de Generale Staf in Indonesië (HKGS-NI), 1945 - 1950, ID: 454. Den Haag: Nationaal Archief.
36:
708:
454, Gevechtsrapporten en acties o.a. tegen binnendringende TNI-bendes, "Negla", "Kraai" en parachute-landingsactie van de para gevechtsgroep Korps
Speciale Troepen (KST) op het vliegveld Magoewo nabij Jogjakarta.
416:
After the transfer of sovereignty and official end of hostilities, the commandos of the RST sprung into action one last time, albeit without the consent of their superiors. A number of them were involved in an
412:
was resolved in a few days with the TNI losing around 400 men, while the RST only suffered three injuries. It cannot be ruled out that a number of civilian casualties were included in the losses of the TNI.
955:
950:
228:(KST; 'Special Forces Corps') was a Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) special forces unit that was established for deployment against the Indonesian revolutionaries during the
747:
797:
822:
772:
722:
847:
940:
707:
261:
397:
240:(DST; 'Special Forces Depot') at its core and disbanded alongside the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in 1950, by which time it had been renamed to the
440:
611:
365:
364:, tried to prevent the return of Dutch rule. Westerling led a controversial counterterrorism campaign that would become known as the "
71:
887:
851:
826:
801:
776:
751:
726:
925:
392:
653:
908:
548:
357:
325:
248:(RST; 'Special Forces Regiment'). The DST consisted of about 570 men at its establishment in 1945 and had a precursor in the
229:
193:
877:
383:
as a prelude to the Dutch capture of the city and the imprisonment of the
Indonesian leadership, including President
619:
615:
508:
309:
589:, Knight of the Military Order of William for actions in Operation Kraai during the Indonesian National Revolution
568:
504:
268:
were integrated into the Corps. The KST, which would reach a maximum strength of 1250 men, was composed of Dutch
423:
115:
500:
265:
660:
293:
167:
135:
418:
575:
328:. After the war, members of No. 2 Dutch troop served in DST. The paratrooper wing of the Corps wore the
287:
107:
103:
361:
269:
522:
171:
119:
607:
540:
476:
472:
409:
349:
277:
163:
139:
99:
91:
571:, Knight of the Military Order of William for actions during the Indonesian National Revolution
904:
883:
623:
465:
257:
127:
111:
95:
946:
Military units and formations of the Dutch East Indies in the
Indonesian War of Independence
896:
601:
536:
143:
586:
518:
579:
376:
251:
155:
353:
159:
131:
81:
396:(TNI; 'Indonesian National Military') was the final operation of the RST prior to the
934:
593:
400:
in August 1949. The TNI made a last-ditch attempt before the ceasefire to infiltrate
175:
375:
The KST paratroopers performed a number of airborne operations. At the beginning of
627:
554:
512:
486:
405:
408:. 325 men from the RST were hastily flown in to repel the TNI from the city. The
305:
273:
147:
532:
390:
Exemplary of the qualitative advantage of the KST/RST over the fighters of the
526:
380:
317:
151:
558:
448:
401:
329:
281:
920:
521:, Knight of the Military Order of William (posthumous) for actions in the
597:
562:
321:
444:
384:
427:(APRA; 'Just Ruler Legion') led by former Captain Raymond Westerling.
379:
in late 1948, they captured the airport of the
Republican capital of
123:
451:. The SOP was the school that trained the paratroopers of the
421:
against the regime of
Sukarno in January 1950, as part of the
535:, Knight of the Military Order of William for actions in the
368:," in which thousands of suspected nationalists were killed.
706:
Ministry of
Defense: Armed Forces in the Dutch East Indies.
578:, Knight of the Military Order of William for actions in
260:
Corps') that conducted clandestine operations during the
600:
officer and opponent of the military dictatorship of
344:
Paratroopers of the KST preparing for an action, 1948
956:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1950
439:(SOP; 'Paratrooper Training School') was located at
204:
199:
189:
181:
87:
77:
67:
59:
51:
43:
20:
356:to restore Dutch authority in the area. The local
951:Military units and formations established in 1945
663:Communication Section Korps Commandotroepen. 2014
903:Nederlands 399 pagina's 1e druk januari 1982
482:Lieutenant colonel W.C.A. van Beek, 1948–1949
8:
539:during World War II and as commander of the
316:, the first Dutch commandos were trained in
262:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
879:Kopassus: inside Indonesia's special forces
748:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Ouden, M.P.A. den"
285:
249:
242:
234:
222:
26:
348:At the end of 1946, the DST under Captain
308:, which was the official headdress of the
35:
798:"Militaire Willems-Orde: SchĂĽssler, G.J."
582:during the Indonesian National Revolution
296:is considered a continuation of the RST.
823:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Snijders, L.M."
773:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Ulrici, J.H.C."
339:
941:Special forces of the Dutch East Indies
723:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Faber, J.C.A."
640:
398:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
848:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Plaatzer, C."
693:
681:
17:
648:
646:
644:
7:
612:South Sulawesi campaign of 1946–1947
72:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
14:
614:, later became Chief of Staff of
232:. It was formed in 1948 with the
919:
654:"Korps Commandotroepen Factbook"
312:of World War II. Under the name
561:officer and first commander of
292:(KCT; 'Commando Corps') of the
264:. In June 1949, 250 men of the
210:
882:. London: Equinox Publishing.
549:Indonesian National Revolution
464:Captain W.J. Scheepens, 1946 (
437:School Opleiding Parachutisten
326:No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
230:Indonesian National Revolution
194:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
876:Conboy, Kenneth J. (2003).
431:Paratrooper Training School
972:
509:Dutch East Indies campaign
393:Tentara Nasional Indonesia
505:Military Order of William
424:Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil
244:Regiment Speciale Troepen
34:
25:
901:Westerling, "de eenling"
626:, retired with the rank
622:, later participated in
435:After World War II, the
300:The green and red berets
507:for actions during the
358:Indonesian nationalists
926:Korps Speciale Troepen
661:Royal Netherlands Army
618:, pardoned and joined
453:Korps Speciale Troepen
345:
294:Royal Netherlands Army
286:
250:
243:
236:Depot Speciale Troepen
235:
224:Korps Speciale Troepen
223:
168:Special reconnaissance
136:Long-range penetration
28:Korps Speciale Troepen
27:
928:at Wikimedia Commons
419:attempted coup d'Ă©tat
343:
288:Korps Commandotroepen
266:1st Parachute Company
108:Close-quarters combat
104:Clandestine operation
557:, eventually became
366:South Celebes Affair
304:The forces wore the
21:Special Forces Corps
852:Ministry of Defence
827:Ministry of Defence
802:Ministry of Defence
777:Ministry of Defence
752:Ministry of Defence
727:Ministry of Defence
523:Battle of Hoengsong
517:Lieutenant colonel
499:Lieutenant colonel
485:Lieutenant colonel
314:No. 2 (Dutch) Troop
120:Forward air control
610:, participated in
541:counter-insurgency
410:Siege of Surakarta
350:Raymond Westerling
346:
284:. The present day
164:Special operations
100:Artillery observer
92:Amphibious warfare
924:Media related to
624:Operation Trikora
473:R.P.P. Westerling
310:British Commandos
216:
215:
128:Irregular warfare
112:Counterinsurgency
96:Anti-tank warfare
963:
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897:Dominique Venner
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585:Warrant officer
537:Dutch resistance
519:M.P.A. den Ouden
503:, Knight of the
487:J.J.F. Borghouts
352:was deployed to
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144:Mountain warfare
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592:Sergeant major
580:Operation Kraai
496:
494:Notable members
461:
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377:Operation Kraai
338:
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278:native soldiers
252:Korps Insulinde
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5:
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915:External links
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545:Compagnie Eric
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441:Andir airfield
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362:terror tactics
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270:war volunteers
217:
214:
213:
211:See list below
208:
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160:Reconnaissance
132:Jungle warfare
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82:Special forces
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602:DĂ©si Bouterse
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594:F.F. Ormskerk
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576:L.M. Snijders
573:
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533:J.H.C. Ulrici
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498:
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484:
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475:, 1946–1948 (
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466:incapacitated
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354:South Celebes
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176:Urban warfare
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116:Direct action
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16:
918:
900:
878:
870:Bibliography
855:. Retrieved
850:(in Dutch).
842:
830:. Retrieved
825:(in Dutch).
817:
805:. Retrieved
800:(in Dutch).
792:
780:. Retrieved
775:(in Dutch).
767:
755:. Retrieved
750:(in Dutch).
742:
730:. Retrieved
725:(in Dutch).
717:
701:
689:
684:, p. 5.
677:
665:. Retrieved
608:Thomas Nussy
544:
513:World War II
501:J.C.A. Faber
452:
436:
434:
422:
415:
406:Central Java
391:
389:
374:
370:
360:, utilizing
347:
313:
303:
280:, including
241:
233:
221:
220:
15:
694:Conboy 2003
682:Conboy 2003
587:C. Plaatzer
574:Lieutenant
567:Lieutenant
555:R.B. Visser
547:during the
525:during the
489:, 1949–1950
306:green beret
190:Engagements
148:Parachuting
63:Netherlands
935:Categories
909:9061227143
635:References
598:Surinamese
559:Indonesian
527:Korean War
477:discharged
459:Commanders
381:Yogyakarta
336:Operations
318:Achnacarry
258:Insulindia
207:commanders
200:Commanders
152:Patrolling
606:Sergeant
449:West Java
402:Surakarta
330:red beret
282:Moluccans
274:Eurasians
52:Disbanded
47:1948–1950
667:27 March
563:Kopassus
553:Captain
531:Captain
471:Captain
322:Scotland
272:(OVWs),
172:Tracking
445:Bandung
385:Sukarno
205:Notable
156:Raiding
140:Manhunt
60:Country
907:
886:
857:21 May
832:21 May
807:21 May
782:21 May
757:21 May
732:21 May
124:HUMINT
68:Branch
44:Active
657:(PDF)
628:Major
616:APRMS
543:unit
443:near
905:ISBN
884:ISBN
859:2022
834:2022
809:2022
784:2022
759:2022
734:2022
709:1948
669:2020
276:and
182:Size
88:Role
78:Type
55:1950
620:TNI
511:of
404:in
185:570
937::
899:,
659:.
643:^
596:,
455:.
447:,
387:.
332:.
320:,
256:('
892:.
861:.
836:.
811:.
786:.
761:.
736:.
671:.
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479:)
468:)
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