Knowledge (XXG)

Korrika

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158:(1939–1975), the Basque language underwent a rapid decline through a long period of oppression in Spain. Basque people were even punished by the Spanish police for speaking the only language they knew in public, arguing that it was a language contrary to modernization. Moreover, speaking Basque was also prohibited in schools, where children where often punished (even physically) if caught talking Basque. A majority of linguists analyzing the situation agrees that the language policies applied by Spain and France against Basque have greatly damaged the position the language shows today. 74: 58: 93: 50: 82: 210:. Every edition, the organisers of Korrika include a secret message in the baton, which is read at the end of the festival, after it has been passed hand by hand, through thousands of Basque speakers. It has always been considered an honour to carry the baton for which different organisations "buy" kilometres to support the Basque language as well as its supporter, AEK. 66: 162:
started working on the project that is nowadays one of the strongest held in the Basque territory: Korrika. Their main idea was to carry their claim across the territory, instead of concentrating all the people on the same area. The first edition set off, among criticism on the 'foolishness' of the idea, in
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Behind the race leader, the immediately following participants carry a banner bearing the race slogan, that changes on every edition. The race is conducted in an extremely jovial, uncompetitive spirit, accompanied by music and general fanfare, with roads thronged with spectators. Each edition has its
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Concerned by the weakening of the language, people started creating clandestine organisations where Basque was taught. The newly created Basque movement put together the association AEK for the teaching and alphabetization of the language. Once the dictatorship was over, a group of Basque innovators
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report, the language is in danger of extinction in several geographic areas. In fact, Basque is not considered an official language in certain areas. However, this non-competitive relay race brings the whole territory together through what can be described as "a joyful and cheery atmosphere for the
190:, each kilometre of the race is 'sold' to a particular individual or organisation, who will be the figurehead of the race during their purchased kilometre. This race leader relays a wooden baton, preserved from the first race held, and adorned with the Basque flag or 19: 29: 40: 39: 37: 36: 35: 34: 33: 32: 28: 31: 41: 30: 38: 127:
worldwide, with 2,700 kilometres in 2024, running day and night without interruption for 11 days. The Korrika is celebrated beyond its fundraising goal, encouraging, supporting and spreading the Basque language itself.
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Korrika is usually scheduled to last ten days. The first Korrika took place in 1980, and since, every race has followed a different route, although it always endeavours to cover a significant proportion of the
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This initiative, as well as the organisation AEK itself, was founded by people concerned with the language. It takes place in spring every second year, with the 2024 Korrika being its 23rd edition.
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own song, made by different and recognized artists. During the period, a great many cultural activities are organised to promote the use of Basque, with the support of the
24: 2120: 921: 115:) is a biennial event in the Basque Country that creates awareness of AEK's adult Basque language curriculum and Basque language, and is also a fund raiser; AEK is an 2190: 1113: 1431: 1199: 97: 895: 183:. The race, which proceeds continuously without even stopping during the night, has approximately a participation level of about 600,000 people. 23: 1290: 1342: 1175: 1063: 1036: 1165: 1875: 1847: 1763: 1679: 1537: 1509: 978: 952: 1260: 1026: 2185: 1135: 2094: 1080:"Atlas de las lenguas en peligro | Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura" 1454: 2195: 2042: 1222: 456: 294: 57: 488: 123:. It is one of the largest demonstrations gathering support for a language in the world, and the longest 321: 443: 195: 73: 2135:"The Irish Korrika has already begun: The Rith Race 2016 travels through Ireland in support of Gaelic" 831: 394: 467: 422: 418: 345: 263: 92: 49: 2067: 593: 554: 841: 207: 2114: 2021: 1993: 1965: 1937: 1909: 1825: 1797: 1741: 1713: 1656: 1627: 1599: 1571: 1487: 1401: 821: 693: 669: 520: 471: 621: 1368: 1242: 1171: 1059: 1032: 499: 1316: 1003: 922:"The biggest initiative in support of a language taking place in the Basque Country: Korrika" 226:
Since its inception Korrika has made a different course every time, with a motto and a song.
1261:"ALFABETATZE EUSKALDUNTZE KOORDINAKUNDEA :: Auñamendi Entziklopedia :: Euskomedia" 1234: 1106:"Un colectivo reclama la oficialidad del euskera en Pamplona. Diario de Noticias de Navarra" 334: 203: 199: 152: 825: 634: 541: 407: 187: 140: 120: 116: 108: 835: 569: 215: 2179: 180: 143:
has been described as delicate, and even unsafe, in the recent past. According to a
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Korrika 13 bideoklipa "Gero bat gaurdanik" Mikel Laboa eta Ruper Ordorika (2003)
617: 565: 191: 2015: 1987: 1959: 1931: 1903: 1881: 1853: 1819: 1791: 1769: 1735: 1707: 1685: 1648: 1621: 1593: 1565: 1543: 1515: 1481: 1395: 801: 658: 124: 1246: 815: 645: 606: 1264: 1192:"TTarttalo - Narratiba - El libro negro del euskera - Joan Mari Torrealdai" 797:
The Korrika has since inspired similar events in other European countries:
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Hualde, José Ignacio; Lakarra, Joseba A.; Trask, R. L. (1 January 1996).
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Korrika 9 'Jalgi hadi euskaraz' (Garazi-Gasteiz, 1995eko martxoa) (3'12)
1343:"Ropa, bonos y kilómetros de Korrika a la venta para ayudar al euskera" 1223:"Ethnic Protest and Social Planning: A Look at Basque Language Revival" 855: 775: 754: 682: 582: 369: 358: 307: 65: 706: 311: 167: 144: 953:"Ponerte en forma y ayudar a que un idioma no muera, todo a la vez" 845: 750: 86: 80: 72: 64: 56: 48: 17: 851: 875:
Basque acronym for Coordinator of Literacy and Basque Promotion
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Korrika 10 bideoklipa "Euskal Herria Korrika" Gozategi (1997)
979:"Hood to Coast : Running the World's Longest Relay Race" 2163: 1905:
Korrika 16 bideoklipa "Ongi etorri lagun" Betagarri (2009)
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Heldu hitzari, lekukoari, elkarlanari, euskarari, herriari
1028:
Basque Sociolinguistics: Language, Society, and Culture
1649:"Korrika 7 (Korrika euskara, euskaraz Euskal Herria)" 1961:
Bagoaz! Esne Beltza Korrika 18ren bideoklipa (720p)
1136:"Korrika 20, suma en euskera. Noticias de Gipuzkoa" 166:on 29 November 1980 and concluded on 7 December in 45:
Eight facts about the Korrika. Subtitles available.
2068:"Correlingua, galizieraren aldeko Korrika • ZUZEU" 1536:Txatxangorria-Euskal Karaokeak (23 October 2014), 896:"Korrika: the world's biggest language festival?" 206:. The current baton was designed by the sculptor 186:In order to raise funds for the promotion of the 53:Head of the 15th Korrika running through Soraluze 1874:Txatxangorria-Euskal Karaokeak (20 March 2015), 1846:Txatxangorria-Euskal Karaokeak (21 March 2015), 1678:Txatxangorria-Euskal Karaokeak (21 March 2015), 1508:Txatxangorria-Euskal Karaokeak (22 March 2015), 1933:Korrika 17 bideoklipa "Euskalakari" Gose (2011) 641:Ongi etorri euskaraz bizi nahi dugunon herrira! 1291:"Korrikaren hazia erein zutenei, uzta eskaini" 8: 2119:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 290:Korrika, herriaren erantzuna euskararen alde 100:, before running in the 21st Korrika. 2019. 1681:Aide Korrika Korrika 8 (TAPIA eta LETURIA) 1055:Korrika: Basque Ritual for Ethnic Identity 1004:"Noiz eta nondik pasatuko da 23. Korrika?" 1167:Towards a History of the Basque Language 589:Euskal Herria euskalduntzen. Ni ere bai! 228: 91: 2017:20. KORRIKA (BatZuk) ZIRKORRIKA ABESTIA 1025:Amorrortu, Estibaliz (1 January 2003). 887: 868: 414:Korrika euskara, euskaraz Euskal Herria 2112: 1567:Korrika 4 (Lontxo Aburuzaren Bertsoak) 286:AEK, euskararen alternatiba herritarra 2024:from the original on 15 December 2021 1996:from the original on 15 December 2021 1968:from the original on 15 December 2021 1940:from the original on 15 December 2021 1912:from the original on 15 December 2021 1828:from the original on 15 December 2021 1800:from the original on 15 December 2021 1744:from the original on 15 December 2021 1716:from the original on 15 December 2021 1659:from the original on 15 December 2021 1630:from the original on 15 December 2021 1620:Korrika Karaokea (28 February 2017), 1602:from the original on 15 December 2021 1592:Korrika Karaokea (28 February 2017), 1574:from the original on 15 December 2021 1564:Korrika Karaokea (28 February 2017), 1490:from the original on 15 December 2021 1430:(in European Spanish). Archived from 1404:from the original on 15 December 2021 1284: 1282: 1159: 1157: 439:Denok maite dugu gure herria euskaraz 7: 2191:Recurring events established in 1980 1221:Urla, Jacqueline (1 November 1988). 1052:Valle, Teresa del (1 January 1994). 947: 945: 943: 216:Royal Academy of the Basque Language 2043:"Korrika, Rith, Rhas... - Redadeg" 665:Maitatu, ikasi, ari... Euskalakari 194:. The first baton was designed by 98:Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques 96:A group of Wikimedians waiting in 61:Kilometer 1942 of the 16th edition 14: 2095:"Desena Corsa Aran per sa Lengua" 1790:Gabi de la Maza (29 March 2012), 1394:Aiora Probatxoa (25 March 2017), 119:organisation for the teaching of 1877:Heldu - Korrika 15 (Niko Etxart) 977:Baaden, Christoph (9 May 2010). 148:two weeks in which it is held". 1762:ZeruGorria (23 November 2010), 252:1980: 29 November – 7 December 77:Korrika 19, finishing in Bilbao 2093:associats, Partal, Maresma i. 1263:. 5 April 2016. Archived from 1058:. University of Nevada Press. 1031:. University of Nevada Press. 1: 1902:ikbvideo (17 February 2009), 1849:Cançom da Korrika 14 (AFRIKA) 1818:ikbvideo (11 February 2010), 1511:Korrikan (AKELARRE) korrika 2 1424:"A cambio, KORRIKA kulturala" 1239:10.1525/can.1988.3.4.02a00030 1170:. John Benjamins Publishing. 181:historical Basque territories 1930:ikbvideo (21 January 2011), 1483:Korrika 1 1980 Oñati - Bilbo 1480:MerkaldiTV (17 March 2013), 1112:(in Spanish). Archived from 85:Head of the 21st Korrika in 1706:Anbune (1 September 2015), 2212: 1793:Big Beñat (Fermin Muguruza 1734:ikbvideo (20 March 2013), 1623:Korrika 6 (korrika koplak) 1140:www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.com 772:2022: 31 March – 10 April 259:Zuk ere esan bai euskarari 174:Organisation and procedure 1110:www.noticiasdenavarra.com 747:2019: 4 April – 14 April 725:2017: 30 March – 9 April 631:2009: 26 March - April 5 603:2007: 22 March – 1 April 537:Mundu bat euskarara bildu 530:2001: 29 March - April 8 432:1993: 26 March – 4 April 386:Euskara Korrika eta kitto 341:Herri bat, hizkuntza bat! 69:Track of the 18th edition 2014:AEK (14 December 2016), 1986:AEK (27 November 2014), 1765:korrika 11 (Joxe Ripiau) 1317:"Atsedenik gabe korrika" 2074:(in Basque). 6 May 2015 1958:AEK (3 December 2012), 1397:KORRIKAko abestien TAGa 561:Herri bat geroa lantzen 495:Euskal Herria Korrika! 331:1985: 31 May – 9 June 273:1982: 22 May – 30 May 198:and it can be seen in 101: 89: 78: 70: 62: 54: 46: 1349:(in European Spanish) 1227:Cultural Anthropology 139:The situation of the 95: 84: 76: 68: 60: 52: 44: 1455:"Denboraren lekukoa" 689:Eman Euskara Elkarri 304:1983: 3–11 December 1595:Korrika 5 (Oskorri) 957:PlayGround Magazine 463:Jalgi hadi euskaraz 317:Euskaraz eta kitto! 2047:www.ar-redadeg.bzh 848:(starting in 2014) 703:2015: 19–29 March 679:2013: 14–24 March 579:2005: 10–20 March 516:Zu eta ni euskaraz 512:Iruñea - Donostia 509:1999: 19–28 March 485:1997: 14–23 March 453:1995: 17–26 March 404:1991: 15–24 March 390:Euskal Herriak AEK 379:1989: 14–23 April 102: 90: 79: 71: 63: 55: 47: 2186:Relay processions 2171:Report in English 1196:www.ttarttalo.eus 790: 789: 655:2011: 7–17 April 551:2003: 4–13 April 533:Gasteiz - Baiona 444:Tapia eta Leturia 355:1987: 3–12 April 196:Remigio Mendiburu 42: 2203: 2167: 2166: 2164:Official website 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1884:on 10 April 2017 1880:, archived from 1871: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1856:on 10 April 2017 1852:, archived from 1843: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1772:on 10 April 2017 1768:, archived from 1759: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1688:on 10 April 2017 1684:, archived from 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1655:. 3 March 2017. 1645: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1546:on 10 April 2017 1542:, archived from 1533: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1518:on 10 April 2017 1514:, archived from 1505: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1202:on 3 August 2018 1198:. 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Index






Leioa

Villefranque, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Basque
adult education
Basque language
relay race
Basque language
UNESCO
Franco's
dictatorship
Oñati
Bilbao
historical Basque territories
Basque language
Ikurriña
Remigio Mendiburu
San Telmo Museum
San Sebastián
Juan Gorriti
Royal Academy of the Basque Language
Xabier Amuriza
Iruñea
Donostia
Akelarre

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