64:
44:
1178:
935:
923:
771:
Their rarity in cultivation is likely due to their extreme spininess and their particular tropical needs. The stems and sheaths are made into rope, baskets and binding in house construction, but, unlike many other rattans they are irregularly knobby and scarred, which generally excludes their use in
279:
In young plants the trunks, petioles and rachises are covered in spines. Mature plants typically lose rachis and petiole spines but will retain trunks spines in its new growth. The suckering stems are small to mostly moderate and are among the few in the palm family that branch; among rattans it is
288:
leaf form comes in maturity and is accompanied by a barbed rachis extension which allows the palm to hook onto forest vegetation and climb to the canopy top where mature pinnae hang pendent. Also unique to the group are the rachis borne stalks, adapted for climbing, from which the leaflets emerge.
712:
which feed on the palm’s phloem cells, and produce a sweet dew the ants feed on. The ants also beat their abdomens against the dry leaf bases to create a precautionary alarm rattle before attacking en masse. The relationship seems to be mutual, protecting the palms from
280:
the only one with splitting stems. The trunks are bare at the bottom but retain persistent leaf bases in its youngest parts; enlarged paper-like appendages, ocreas, form where the petioles meet the stem. The ocreas are usually grossly swollen and house ants. Younger
2730:
2743:
975:
2678:
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s in Borneo, and also feature swollen appendages in which ants nest. Other palm genera feature species known to harbour ants, including
327:; its long history, and its wide variety of unusual features may indicate its climbing habit evolved independently of other rattans.
819:
2717:
296:, another rare feature in palms, which results in the death of individual stems after flowering and fruiting has occurred. As
968:
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is short and thick, once or twice branched, with bisexual flowers hanging from long, furry stalks. Spherical to ovoid, the
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species, occupying chambers in the fibrous and swollen ocreas at the leaf bases. Here, the ants "farm"
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Wanderings in the Great
Forests of Borneo Travels and Researches of a Naturalist in Sarawak
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Genera
Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore
753:
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651:
293:
260:
157:
127:
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2318:
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2206:
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2123:
2096:
2048:
1958:
1902:
1799:
1790:
1730:
1721:
1682:
1588:
1507:
1466:
1354:
1325:
1251:
1148:
1127:
1024:
700:
683:
671:
2615:
17:
2493:
2472:
2423:
2297:
2130:
2018:
1993:
1965:
1909:
1847:
1772:
1765:
1751:
1668:
1595:
1579:
1559:
1532:
1396:
1314:
1186:
1134:
1113:
984:
714:
655:
268:
240:
147:
2787:
922:
2782:
2609:
2556:
2451:
2444:
2409:
2395:
2381:
2034:
2000:
1979:
1886:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1703:
1696:
1637:
1623:
1602:
1244:
1215:
1097:
1079:
667:
304:
are also uncommon with both male and female organs present in each. The
167:
137:
2683:
2374:
2304:
2199:
2141:
2103:
1986:
1937:
1689:
1616:
1609:
1568:
1541:
1445:
1431:
1424:
1403:
1361:
1286:
1120:
679:
320:
312:
is scaly and matures to orange, red or brown with one basally attached
285:
2709:
319:
Fossilized pollen referable to this genus has been recovered in upper
2283:
2068:
2007:
1944:
1675:
1548:
1452:
1389:
1258:
687:
324:
301:
248:
2586:
953:
259:. High-climbing and armed with spines, the genus is named for the
2325:
2192:
2185:
1930:
1307:
1224:
663:
309:
232:
75:
2722:
330:
313:
281:
252:
2590:
957:
2670:
251:
with some species known to have an intimate relationship with
284:
are undivided with the occasional bifid apice. A truly
2599:
2140:
2113:
2058:
2017:
1885:
1837:
1789:
1720:
1651:
1578:
1558:
1531:
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1344:
1324:
1234:
1214:
1205:
1185:
1096:
1034:
1014:
1005:
686:rock while others are adept at colonizing cleared
333:are observed visitors to the flowers while the
969:
8:
810:Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987)
704:have an intimate relationship with several
2587:
1786:
1211:
1011:
976:
962:
954:
674:. They are confined to low land or hilly
654:perhumid region with northern outliers in
42:
31:
837:
835:
903:Taxonomy, biology and ecology of rattan
781:
842:Robert Lee Riffle; Paul Craft (2003).
682:regions; some are narrowly limited to
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
650:The genus is concentrated around the
7:
844:An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms
788:Blume, Rumphia 2:166. ("1836") 1843
339:Anthracoceros albirostris convexus
25:
814:. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press.
1176:
933:
921:
62:
2775:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31304-1
899:Dransfield, John (2008-03-24).
772:worked and polished furniture.
678:being conspicuously absent in
267:who first collected them from
1:
247:. It is a highly specialized
871:Blume (retrieved 5 May 2021)
867:Plants of the World Online:
199:
2845:
946:Fairchild Guide to Palms:
351:Plants of the World Online
1174:
994:
605:Korthalsia scaphigeroides
243:family spread throughout
214:
207:
196:
191:
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
34:
882:Odoardo Beccari (1904).
646:Distribution and habitat
545:A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
255:, hence the common name
738:Clerodendrum fistulosum
615:Korthalsia scortechinii
361:Korthalsia angustifolia
741:, grow alongside some
732:Macaranga caladiifolia
694:Relationship with ants
451:Korthalsia flagellaris
431:Korthalsia echinometra
335:Oriental pied hornbill
323:deposits in northwest
726:Nepenthes bicalcarata
625:Korthalsia tenuissima
521:Korthalsia lanceolata
501:Korthalsia junghuhnii
471:Korthalsia furtadoana
930:at Wikimedia Commons
767:Cultivation and uses
551:Korthalsia paucijuga
531:Korthalsia merrillii
511:Korthalsia laciniosa
354:currently includes:
341:feeds on the fruit.
1411:Johannesteijsmannia
635:Korthalsia zippelii
595:Korthalsia rostrata
585:Korthalsia rogersii
411:Korthalsia concolor
391:Korthalsia celebica
371:Korthalsia bejaudii
292:Sexually, they are
52:Korthalsia zippelii
698:Ants of the genus
575:Korthalsia robusta
481:Korthalsia hispida
461:Korthalsia furcata
421:Korthalsia debilis
381:Korthalsia brassii
375:Gagnep. ex Humbert
2811:
2810:
2757:Open Tree of Life
2593:Taxon identifiers
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
1647:
1646:
1172:
1171:
926:Media related to
853:978-0-88192-558-6
828:978-0-935868-30-2
722:carnivorous plant
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566:
561:Korthalsia rigida
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16:(Redirected from
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2824:Arecaceae genera
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1787:
1492:Chuniophoeniceae
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938:Data related to
937:
925:
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908:
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890:
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858:
857:
846:. Timber Press.
839:
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789:
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541:Korthalsia minor
534:
524:
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444:
441:Korthalsia ferox
434:
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231:is a clustering
183:
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66:
46:
32:
21:
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2638:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2595:
2585:
2576:
2487:Phoenicophorium
2158:Archontophoenix
2136:
2109:
2054:
2013:
1896:Beccariophoenix
1881:
1833:
1785:
1716:
1643:
1574:
1554:
1527:
1486:
1340:
1320:
1230:
1201:
1181:
1168:
1156:Plectocomiopsis
1092:
1030:
1001:
1000:(2016) taxonomy
990:
982:
918:
913:
912:
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676:tropical forest
660:Andaman Islands
648:
643:
491:Korthalsia jala
401:Korthalsia cheb
347:
277:
237:flowering plant
182:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2801:wfo-4000020182
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2501:Verschaffeltia
2497:
2490:
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2431:Brassiophoenix
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
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2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2354:Acanthophoenix
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2266:
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2235:Lepidorrhachis
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2214:Burretiokentia
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2076:Pholidostachys
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2042:Neonicholsonia
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1376:Rhapidophyllum
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916:External links
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515:(Griff.) Mart.
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298:hermaphrodites
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265:P. W. Korthals
245:Southeast Asia
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27:Genus of palms
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2:
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2571:Rhopaloblaste
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2466:Rhopalostylis
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2330:
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2320:
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2314:
2313:
2312:Calyptrocalyx
2309:
2307:
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2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:Lemurophoenix
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
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2265:
2264:
2260:
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2250:
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2239:
2237:
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2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
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2046:
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2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
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2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
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1984:
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1981:
1977:
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1911:
1907:
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1900:
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1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:Wendlandiella
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1839:Chamaedoreeae
1836:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
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1685:
1684:
1680:
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1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:Pseudophoenix
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1653:Ceroxyloideae
1650:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
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1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1501:Chuniophoenix
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
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1457:
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1454:
1450:
1448:
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1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
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1418:Pholidocarpus
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
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1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1346:Trachycarpeae
1343:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
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1268:
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1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:Cryosophileae
1233:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1193:
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1190:
1188:
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1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
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1118:
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1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
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1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:Lepidocaryeae
1033:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
986:
979:
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972:
967:
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959:
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949:
944:
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936:
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904:
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863:
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855:
849:
845:
838:
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832:
829:
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821:
820:0-935868-30-5
817:
813:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
791:
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782:
775:
773:
766:
764:
762:
761:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
727:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:scale insects
707:
703:
702:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:and south to
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Sunda Shelf's
645:
637:
636:
632:
627:
626:
622:
617:
616:
612:
607:
606:
602:
597:
596:
592:
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582:
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572:
570:
563:
562:
558:
553:
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548:
543:
542:
538:
533:
532:
528:
523:
522:
518:
513:
512:
508:
503:
502:
498:
493:
492:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
468:
463:
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458:
453:
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448:
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442:
438:
433:
432:
428:
423:
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418:
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344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
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306:inflorescence
303:
299:
295:
290:
287:
283:
274:
272:
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266:
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258:
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246:
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129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Tracheophytes
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Korthalsiinae
2600:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2543:Heterospathe
2541:
2536:Dransfieldia
2534:
2529:Dictyosperma
2527:
2522:Cyrtostachys
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2480:Nephrosperma
2478:
2471:
2464:
2459:Wallaceodoxa
2457:
2450:
2443:
2438:Ptychococcus
2436:
2429:
2422:
2417:Drymophloeus
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2368:Ptychosperma
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2221:Cyphophoenix
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2172:Chambeyronia
2170:
2165:Actinokentia
2163:
2156:
2151:Actinorhytis
2149:
2129:
2122:
2115:Pelagodoxeae
2102:
2095:
2090:Calyptronoma
2088:
2083:Calyptrogyne
2081:
2074:
2067:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1874:
1867:
1862:Synechanthus
1860:
1853:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1807:Dictyocaryum
1805:
1798:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1745:Sclerosperma
1743:
1736:
1729:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1567:
1547:
1540:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1481:Washingtonia
1479:
1472:
1465:
1460:Colpothrinax
1458:
1451:
1444:
1439:Acoelorraphe
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1369:Trachycarpus
1367:
1360:
1353:
1333:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1294:Chelyocarpus
1292:
1285:
1280:Leucothrinax
1278:
1271:
1266:Coccothrinax
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1223:
1207:Coryphoideae
1194:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1085:
1078:
1073:Lepidocaryum
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1023:
1016:Eugeissoneae
996:Baker &
947:
902:
894:
884:
877:
868:
862:
843:
811:
784:
770:
758:
752:
746:
742:
736:
730:
724:
719:
705:
699:
697:
649:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
583:
573:
569:type species
568:
559:
549:
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
399:
389:
379:
369:
359:
349:
348:
338:
329:
318:
291:
278:
256:
227:
226:
225:
216:
215:
198:
197:
178:
177:
121:
108:
95:
82:
51:
35:
29:
2829:Calamoideae
2705:iNaturalist
2625:Wikispecies
2550:Hydriastele
2515:Clinostigma
2403:Carpentaria
2361:Tectiphiala
2333:Laccospadix
2277:Clinosperma
2270:Cyphokentia
2263:Neoveitchia
2242:Physokentia
2228:Cyphosperma
2060:Geonomateae
1973:Astrocaryum
1917:Allagoptera
1869:Chamaedorea
1780:Leopoldinia
1759:Reinhardtia
1711:Phytelephas
1515:Nannorrhops
1474:Pritchardia
1383:Maxburretia
1301:Cryosophila
1273:Hemithrinax
1142:Plectocomia
1087:Mauritiella
1059:Laccosperma
1052:Eremospatha
1045:Oncocalamus
1007:Calamoideae
754:Eremospatha
748:Laccosperma
729:as well as
294:hapaxanthic
275:Description
217:Calamosagus
158:Calamoideae
154:Subfamily:
128:Commelinids
102:Angiosperms
2818:Categories
2631:Korthalsia
2601:Korthalsia
2564:Loxococcus
2508:Bentinckia
2340:Oncosperma
2319:Linospadix
2256:Satakentia
2249:Carpoxylon
2207:Basselinia
2179:Kentiopsis
2124:Pelagodoxa
2097:Asterogyne
2049:Oenocarpus
1959:Parajubaea
1903:Jubaeopsis
1800:Iriartella
1791:Iriarteeae
1731:Podococcus
1722:Arecoideae
1683:Oraniopsis
1589:Bismarckia
1508:Kerriodoxa
1467:Copernicia
1355:Chamaerops
1326:Phoeniceae
1252:Trithrinax
1149:Myrialepis
1128:Metroxylon
1107:Korthalsia
1025:Eugeissona
998:Dransfield
948:Korthalsia
940:Korthalsia
928:Korthalsia
869:Korthalsia
776:References
743:Korthalsia
715:herbivores
706:Korthalsia
701:Camponotus
684:ultrabasic
672:New Guinea
257:ant rattan
228:Korthalsia
179:Korthalsia
36:Korthalsia
2494:Roscheria
2473:Hedyscepe
2424:Normanbya
2298:Marojejya
2131:Sommieria
2019:Euterpeae
1994:Desmoncus
1966:Acrocomia
1910:Voanioala
1848:Hyophorbe
1773:Hyospathe
1766:Manicaria
1752:Roystonea
1669:Ceroxylon
1596:Satranala
1580:Borasseae
1560:Corypheae
1533:Caryoteae
1397:Livistona
1315:Sabinaria
1187:Nypoideae
1135:Pigafetta
1114:Eleiodoxa
985:Arecaceae
656:Indochina
525:J.Dransf.
495:J.Dransf.
475:J.Dransf.
269:Indonesia
263:botanist
148:Arecaceae
72:Kingdom:
2788:40036384
2783:Tropicos
2610:Wikidata
2557:Iguanura
2452:Manjekia
2445:Jailoloa
2410:Wodyetia
2396:Veitchia
2382:Adonidia
2347:Deckenia
2035:Prestoea
2001:Barcella
1980:Aiphanes
1887:Cocoseae
1828:Wettinia
1821:Socratea
1814:Iriartea
1704:Aphandra
1697:Ammandra
1638:Borassus
1624:Lodoicea
1603:Hyphaene
1245:Schippia
1216:Sabaleae
1098:Calameae
1080:Mauritia
668:Sulawesi
209:Synonyms
200:See text
192:Species
168:Calameae
144:Family:
138:Arecales
115:Monocots
2736:1066909
2723:31304-1
2684:2736648
2616:Q139791
2375:Ponapea
2305:Masoala
2200:Pinanga
2142:Areceae
2104:Geonoma
2028:Euterpe
1987:Bactris
1952:Syagrus
1924:Attalea
1876:Gaussia
1690:Ravenea
1617:Latania
1610:Medemia
1569:Corypha
1542:Caryota
1446:Serenoa
1432:Lanonia
1425:Saribus
1404:Licuala
1362:Guihaia
1335:Phoenix
1287:Thrinax
1163:Calamus
1121:Salacca
760:Calamus
688:forests
680:montane
345:Species
321:Miocene
302:flowers
286:pinnate
239:in the
219:Griff.
174:Genus:
164:Tribe:
134:Order:
76:Plantae
2762:287465
2710:365466
2645:412075
2389:Balaka
2284:Dypsis
2069:Welfia
2008:Elaeis
1945:Jubaea
1738:Orania
1676:Juania
1549:Arenga
1522:Tahina
1453:Brahea
1390:Rhapis
1259:Zombia
1066:Raphia
988:genera
850:
826:
818:
415:Burret
385:Burret
325:Borneo
300:, the
282:leaves
249:rattan
2749:93284
2731:IRMNG
2671:30213
2658:8VYN2
2326:Howea
2193:Nenga
2186:Areca
1938:Cocos
1931:Butia
1308:Itaya
1225:Sabal
664:Burma
639:Blume
629:Becc.
619:Becc.
609:Becc.
599:Blume
589:Becc.
579:Blume
565:Blume
555:Becc.
535:Becc.
485:Becc.
465:Becc.
445:Becc.
435:Becc.
425:Blume
405:Becc.
395:Becc.
365:Blume
310:fruit
261:Dutch
233:genus
185:Blume
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
2770:POWO
2744:NCBI
2718:IPNI
2697:6383
2692:GRIN
2679:GBIF
2640:BOLD
1196:Nypa
848:ISBN
824:ISBN
816:ISBN
757:and
735:and
720:The
670:and
662:and
658:the
505:Miq.
455:Miq.
331:Bees
314:seed
253:ants
241:palm
2796:WFO
2666:EoL
2653:CoL
235:of
2820::
2798::
2785::
2772::
2759::
2746::
2733::
2720::
2707::
2694::
2681::
2668::
2655::
2642::
2627::
2612::
834:^
822:/
793:^
763:.
751:,
717:.
690:.
567:-
337:,
316:.
271:.
124::
111::
98::
85::
977:e
970:t
963:v
907:.
905:"
901:"
888:.
856:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
