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823:) Hasta Kitha Ageng (in Javanese). It is located to the west of the Great Mosque. It is the most intact part of Kotagede. Chronicles mention that Senapati's father, Ki Gedhe Mataram, was buried to the west of the mosque and Senapati himself was buried to the south of the mosque, in the direction of his father's feet. Other important people buried in the cemetery include
160:
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835:. The portal to the cemetery has the feature of Hindu architecture, each portal contains a thick wooden handle heavily decorated with carvings. The walled cemetery does not act as a physical protection of the graves and their adornments, the enclosures separate the realm of the dead from those of the living.
751:
The great mosque (Masjid gede) of
Kotagede is the largest monument attributed to the kingdom of Mataram, therefore it is nowadays called the Mataram Mosque. The mosque was first established in 1575, the death year of Ki Ageng Pemanahan. The first major rebuilding was carried out during the reign of
439:
To successfully govern a territory, Senapati also established an alliance with supernatural power by performing austere meditation. According to Babad
Mangkubumi, while performing a meditation on a stone in the middle of a river in between Mount Merapi and the Indian Ocean, a gigantic mythical fish
922:
The townscape in the
Kotagede neighborhood consists of traditional wooden joglo houses and eclectic merchant houses. Merchant houses in Kotagede are walled to protect their accumulating possessions during the 18th-19th century wealthy period of Kotagede. These merchant houses sometimes combine the
435:
announced himself, king of
Mataram, with the title of Panembahan Senapati Ingalaga, "the Lord to Whom Obeisance is Paid, Commander in the Battlefield". He expanded his territory by conquering some major parts of Java, including Pajang, the capital of his adoptive father. The small town became the
877:
Kotagede's marketplace is situated in the middle of the town, at the juncture of its four main streets. It is considered an important part of the town that
Kotagede was also known as Pasar Gede ("Great Market") or in short, Sargede. Since Panembahan Senapati bore the youth name of Ngabehi Loring
521:
Unlike many other parts of Java, some ancestral lands including
Kotagede were indivisible because they were regarded as a kind of heirloom rather than measurable territory. The cemetery and mosque were guarded by officials from both courts and the surrounding lands were assigned as appanage to
447:
A prince named Mas Jolang succeeded
Senapati in 1601. During his 12 years of reign, he carried out many construction projects within the palace and the surrounding area, the most important building he constructed in the palace was Prabayeksa. Archeologist Willem Frederik Stutterheim notes the
542:
appeared during this era, constructed in thick masonry walls to protect the accumulated possessions. These traditional merchant houses sometimes combine elements from Dutch architecture which was considered luxurious, producing eclectic architecture. Silverware flourished during this era.
1092:(embossing) techniques. The products of this region were to fulfill the need of household and ceremonial equipment for the royal family. During the colonial period of the 1930s, silverworks and silver handicrafts prospered in Kotagede. The Dutch colonial government established the
896:) completed with the moat around the palace. These inner walls covered an area of more or less 400x400 meters. Ruins can still be seen on the southwest and southeast corners. The wall was 4 feet thick and made of stone blocks. The moat can be seen on the East, South, and West.
559:, a Yogyakarta-based Islamic reform organization. This reform aims to introduce rationality and Islamic teaching to the society of Kotagede, which is considered to be superstitious. Masjid Perak (Silver Mosque) was constructed in 1940 on the major streets of Kotagede.
436:
capital of
Mataram and perhaps since then it was dubbed Kotagede, "Great City". During this time the town was fortified with walls. The western wall was built along the Gajah Wong River, channeled to water the moats on three other sides of the fort.
513:
had left the capital in defeat. Pakubuwana II later regained his kingdom, but the throne had been tarnished, and so a new palace had to be established to have a purified center. In 1745, he created a new place which became the heart of the city of
733:) are three pale yellowish stone balls of different sizes placed on a stone slab. These balls are believed by the locals to be the playing stones of Raden Rongo, the son of Panembahan Senapati. Others claim that the stones are cannonballs.
951:(family mosque). Langgar dhuwur is a family prayer house located in the attic of several traditional houses in Kotagede. Langgar Dhuwur is built with wooden construction and is supported by wall columns. Previously, the placements of many
399:, established in the 16th century. Some of the remains of the old Kotagede are remains of the palace, the royal cemetery, the royal mosque, and defensive walls and moats. Kotagede is well known internationally for its silver crafting.
866:(neighborhood) called "Alun-alun" is situated to the south of the market, right in front of the great mosque, signifying where the former alun-alun was. Another kampung called Cokroyudan is also located close to the former alun-alun.
444:. Overwhelmed by the aura of Senapati, the queen offered support for his great efforts to conquer the people of Java. She even presented herself to be his consort, as well as to all his reigning descendants, up to the present.
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sustain the life of these officials. As the political power shifted, Kotagede became principally a pilgrimage town with its royal mausoleum and other sites associated with the initial establishment of the
Mataram kingdom.
1107:
Kotagede's silverware is characterized with its floral motifs, e.g. leaf or lotus flower, based from the Hindu tradition; and their manual labor, kept historically authentic. Types of silverware produced by
Kotagede are
478:
twice although to no avail. Sultan Agung decided to leave Kotagede to a place called Kerta, about 5 km south of Kotagede, while initiating the construction of a new capital with much greater walls nearby named
463:(enclosed pleasure gardens). He was remembered in his posthumous name as Panembahan Seda Krapyak ("Lord Who Died during Hunting (in Hunting Lodge)") because he was reputedly killed by a deer while hunting in his
715:) is a square-shaped black slab of stone believed to be the stone where Panembahan Senopati rested. Inscribed circularly on it are the words: "So Goes the World", each in Latin, French, Dutch, and Italian:
579:
Indonesia experienced "tourism booming" at the beginning of the 1970s and it had a positive influence on Kotagede. Several old houses were developed as craft showrooms and restaurants. Ruins are preserved.
660:(outer wall). The Market and Square were primarily open spaces, while the Mosque and Palace were walled compounds each containing many buildings. The town is more accurately described as a city palace.
1088:
Kotagede silversmiths grew since the establishment of Kotagede as the capital of Mataram. During that time, the traditional silver, gold and copper industries began to develop, dominated by the use of
670:
Toponyms indicate many traces of the initial urban planning of the town. A neighborhood called Alun-alun is situated to the south of the market, right in front of the great mosque. A place called
416:, about 100 kilometers to the east of this site, awarded the forest to Ki Ageng Pemanahan, one of his courtiers who successfully put down a rebellion. Pemanahan opened the forest with his son
884:, a day in Javanese week, is the market day for Kotagede, and so the market is also known as Pasar Legi or Sarlegi. The Pasar Legi of Kotagede is always held on Legi, unique in Yogyakarta.
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555:(The Union of the Beginners) intended to educate the people of Kotagede about the "true" Islamic ways of life. This initial movement grew much more expensive with the introduction of
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591:("Yogyakarta Heritage Revival!"). Collaborative parties consist of the Jogja Heritage Society, the Center for Heritage Conservation, the Department of Architecture and Planning at
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By the end of the 19th century, transportation and monetization of the agricultural economy improved. Kotagede's merchants prospered during this era. Walled merchant houses called
456:, this name refers to a gigantic fully enclosed wooden building serving as the inner sanctum of this kingly abode where most magically charged heirlooms and weapons are stored.
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34:
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elements from the wooden traditional Javanese house with the brick Dutch architecture to form an eclectic blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture known locally as "Kalang Houses".
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AD AETERNAM MEMORIAM INFELICIS - INFORTUNA CONSORTES DIGNI VALETE QUID STUPEARIS INSANI VIDETE IGNARI ET RIDETE, CONTEMNITE VOS CONTEMTU VERE DIGNI - IGM (In Glorium Maximam)
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Another royal cemetery nearby is the Hastorenggo cemetery. Built in 1934, it is a royal cemetery for certain descendants of the Yogyakarta palace and is still used today.
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420:, who was also an adoptive son of the ruler. A settlement was established and was named Mataram as Pemanahan himself was called Ki Gedhe Mataram, "the Lord of Mataram".
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There are very few physical remains of the palace and city. Parts that have survived include the Kotagede ancient great mosque, the royal cemetery (precursor to
2018:
944:
houses, a traditional Javanese pavilion, and some eclectic Kalang Houses. The oldest joglo in the area is from the 1750s. They are protected as heritage sites.
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705:("water barrel stone"). At present, the stones are protected inside a small building, located in the middle of the road and surrounded by three banyan trees.
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The capital of Mataram moved several times afterward only to return later to a location near Kotagede. From Kerta it was relocated to Plered by Agung's son,
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Pasar, "Lord of the North of the Market", the market's existence is as old as the kingdom. Similar to the Roman Forum, the market is also a meeting place.
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Kotagede is well known for its silver crafts. It is also known for other Javanese crafts and arts (gold, silver, copper, leather, etc.) and local food (
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The original town planning of Kotagede was similar to the Majapahit town planning: a fourfold configuration of Mosque-Palace-Market-Square called
1677:
Kota Gede : le devenir identitaire d'un quartier pĂŠriphĂŠrique historique de Yogyakarta (IndonĂŠsie); Le voyage inachevĂŠ... Ă JoĂŤl Bonnemaison
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named Tunggulwulung offered Senapati a ride to venture south of the ocean where the most powerful spirit of Java governed the netherworld, named
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Islamic reform emerged during the first quarter of the 20th century. Some local religious leaders established a religious organization named
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The kampungs of Alun-alun and Cokroyudan have been designated a heritage neighborhood under the name "Kampung Pusaka Alun-alun Cokroyudan".
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Kotagede was previously a forest named Mentaok, to the east of Gajah Wong River. During the last quarter of the 16th century, the ruler of
1104:. According to local silversmiths, Sastro Dimulyo with his company "SSO" was the pioneer for introducing filigree technique in Kotagede.
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Jalan Kemasan, the main street leading into town from the north, is lined with silver workshops selling hand-beaten bowls, boxes, fine
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667:), and some sections of the original city walls. The great mosque and the royal cemetery are now located in an area called Dondongan.
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Today, Kotagede is still considered the site of origin with supernatural power being the focus of ancestral blessings and prosperity.
490:. Only one generation settled in Plered before the fall of this city after being defeated by some contenders of Mangkurat I in 1677.
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Bokong Semar is the name for the remains of the southeast corner of the city wall. It is a circular bastion, the name Bokong Semar (
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A gate separates the great mosque and the royal cemetery complex. The area before the gate is called the Sendang Seliran complex.
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is a porch-like semi-attached building. Surrounding the porch is a moat to enable one to dip his or her feet before reaching the
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or "royal palace", existed on the site in 1509. Nowadays, the only remains of the royal palace are three stones, each called
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to protect the silverwork of Kotagede. Filigree technique enters Kotagede around 1950 under the influence of craftsmen from
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in Batavia turned into turmoil in many major parts of Java during the first half of the 18th century. The rebel leader,
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The Crescent Arises Over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, C. 1910-2010
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The entrance gate to the heritage area Kampung Alun-alun Cokroyudan, a neighborhood which develops on a former
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The mosque is situated right to the east of the royal cemetery. The mosque area is a vast yard of sawo kecik (
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conducted several rehabilitation later on. The last major rebuilding was performed in 1926 under the order of
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Some neighborhoods contain narrow alleyways bordered by brick houses similar to European medieval cities.
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The silver crafts' houses can be found around the mosque while their galleries are along Kemasan Street.
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775:. It consists of a pair of buildings: the main prayer hall and a front hall commonly called
743:. It is used by royal advisors of Panembahan Senopati: Ki Juru Mertani and Ki Ageng Giring.
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Hastorenggo cemetery, a 1930s cemetery complex for the descendants of the royal family of
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formed a series that encircled the Mataram Royal Palace in Kotagede. Presently, only two
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TadiĂŠ, J; Guillaud, Dominique (ed.); Seysset, M. (ed.); Walter, Annie (ed.) (1998),
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Nederlands Oost-IndiĂŤ: of, Beschrijving der Nederlandsche bezittingen in Oost-IndiĂŤ
765:
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Jolang's successor to the throne was Mas Rangsang (rule 1613-1645) better known as
1538:
Information bar on Jalan Masjid Besar, near the entrance of the Hasta Kitha Ageng.
1479:
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616:): Prenggan, Purbayan, and Rejowinangun which together form Kotagede District (
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796:) trees, the two main buildings cover less than one-tenth of the entire area.
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Ita movetur Mundus - Ainsi va le Monde - Zoo gaat de wereld - Cosi va il Mondo
674:(inner house) signifies its former designation as the residence of the ruler.
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in 'The Indonesian Town/Studies in Urban Sociology', The Hague: W. van Hoeve
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Indonesia, and other supporting institutions including the local community.
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1499:"KOTAGEDE - Witness of the Rise of Islamic Mataram Kingdom (16th Century)"
819:
The royal cemetery is named Makam Kota Gede (in Indonesian) or formally (
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A joglo of the Omah UGM, one of the restored joglo in Kotagede after the
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site. The brick ruins are 50 meters long with remnants of the moat.
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Administratively, the Kotagede area is divided into three villages (
567:
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Filigri Indonesia: Perhiasan Kontemporer Dengan Teknik Tradisional
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779:. The prayer hall is a building of thick plain walls, while the
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Lettres de Java, ou journal d'un voyage dans cette ĂŽle, en 1822
1248:
Information board in Malang Traditional Security Post, Kotagede
739:
is believed to be the stone for containing the water used for
1562:
Information bar in the wall of the Jagalan's Langgar Dhuwur.
583:
Many old buildings in Kotagede were destroyed following the
787:, symbolically purifying anything that enters the mosque.
448:
importance of this central building since the pre-Islamic
947:
Another form of traditional Javanese architecture is the
1575:
Vulnerable Cities: Realities, Innovations and Strategies
1459:. Vol. 4. Oxford University: Schleijer. p. 178
940:
Jagalan, an area in Kotagede, contains several historic
587:. A revitalization program of Kotagede was initiated by
395:. Kotagede contains the remains of the first capital of
831:
who are employed by the two palaces of Yogyakarta and
370:
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Sastro Sarjono's silver sugar pot, part of a tea set.
719:. On the outside, the Latin words in the circle say:
493:
After the rebellion had been put down, his successor
1351:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 62.
1150:
Sastro Sarjono's silver teaspoon, part of a tea set.
1005:
complex showing blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture
595:, the Indonesian Network for Heritage Conservation,
509:, occupied the throne of Mataram in Kartasura after
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Stichting Beverding van het Yogyakarta Kent Ambacht
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1072:puppet, and offering ceremonies on special days (
50:Gate into the great mosque and the royal cemetery
1719:"Sejarah dan Ciri Khas Kerajinan Perak Kotagede"
976:Blend of Javanese-Dutch architecture in Kotagede
858:Being an open field, there is no remains of the
1725:(in Indonesian). Kotagede Silver. June 10, 2011
914:'s buttocks) is inspired by its rounded shape.
892:Panembahan Senopati built the inner city wall (
626:. Externally, Jagalan belongs to the adjoining
3270:Cultural Properties of Indonesia in Yogyakarta
1643:Yogya Silver: Renewal of a Javanese Handicraft
1493:
1491:
3265:Districts of the Special Region of Yogyakarta
2692:
1814:
1572:Junichiro; Okata, Shuichi; Shima, N. (2008).
989:A langgar dhuwur (family mosque) in Kotagede.
701:("gatheng (stone-throwing game) stone"), and
459:Jolang initiated the construction of several
8:
827:. The cemetery is guarded and maintained by
756:to honor his ancestors. Rulers of Mataram,
497:, decided to establish a new capital named
2726:
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2294:
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1076:) and leading an ascetic religious life (
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213:7.817864844308277°S 110.39541083540836°E
159:
117:
69:
1394:"Kotagede Site Conservation Assessment"
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768:after this mosque had caught on fire.
534:Silversmiths of Kotagede in the 1930s.
218:-7.817864844308277; 110.39541083540836
1612:. Jakarta: Kanisius. pp. 53â55.
1374:Information bar in front of Omah UGM.
1029:Entrance gate to a traditional joglo.
314:
304:
263:
251:
239:
7:
771:The mosque was built in traditional
427:Ruins of the inner wall of Kotagede.
1787:Kotagede as Islamic Mataram Capital
1749:Kuta Gede before the Reorganization
1269:Babad Tanah Jawi by Dr. J.J. Ras -
959:remains, both are privately owned.
1880:French and British era (1806â1816)
1782:Silver handycraft catalog Kotagede
14:
1646:. Centraal Boekhuis. p. 10.
903:) is located to the south of the
852:16th-century Javanese city square
652:, surrounded by defensive walls:
383:) and a historic neighborhood in
3211:Post-colonial & contemporary
3114:Mosque architecture in Indonesia
1443:Information bar on the building.
1192:
1167:
1162:Half-finished silver medallions.
1155:
1143:
1131:
1022:
1017:An alleyway in Jagalan district.
1010:
994:
982:
158:
151:
116:
109:
68:
61:
44:
1900:Liberal democracy era (1950â59)
1174:A decorative silver model of a
2168:People's Consultative Assembly
1755:Revianto Budi Santosa (2007).
747:Masjid gede (the great mosque)
431:After Pemanahan died in 1575,
1:
3147:Church buildings in Indonesia
1910:Transitional period (1965â66)
1895:National Revolution (1945â49)
1890:Japanese occupation (1942â45)
1885:Dutch East Indies (1800â1942)
1478:Schoor, Justinus van (1829).
414:the Islamic Kingdom of Pajang
3109:List of mosques in Indonesia
1757:Kotagede: Life Between Walls
501:50 km to the east. The
389:Special Region of Yogyakarta
259:Special Region of Yogyakarta
16:Kemantren in Java, Indonesia
3066:Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia
2972:Sundanese traditional house
2276:Water supply and sanitation
1064:(Javanese poetry reading),
678:Kedhaton (the royal palace)
472:Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma
467:(enclosed hunting forest).
371:
3286:
2872:Javanese traditional house
2753:Balinese traditional house
1905:Guided Democracy (1959â65)
1870:Portuguese era (1512â1605)
1759:. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
1640:Kal, Pienke W. H. (2005).
1551:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1524:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1427:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1399:. GlobalHeritage Fund 2011
1333:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1318:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1306:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1294:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1258:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
1234:Revianto Budi Santosa 2007
964:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
585:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
573:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
408:Royal city and pilgrimages
3236:
3073:Ancient monuments of Java
2708:Architecture of Indonesia
2628:
2297:
2216:
2072:
2019:Provincial highest points
1940:
1578:. Springer. p. 245.
1453:van der Aa, A.J. (1857).
970:and rebuilt accordingly.
363:
193:
55:
43:
32:
2077:Administrative divisions
1345:Mitsuo Nakamura (2012).
1208:List of monarchs of Java
1048:Performing arts include
86:Location in the city of
2716:Vernacular architecture
1125:Silverworks of Kotagede
1119:and modern jewellery .
1060:(Islamic music group),
741:Islamic ritual ablution
2251:Science and technology
2092:Regencies & Cities
1747:Mook, H.J van, (1958)
1213:Javanese sacred places
1001:Omah UGM, traditional
855:
816:
576:
535:
452:. In the contemporary
428:
100:Show map of Yogyakarta
3228:Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo
2738:Bali Aga architecture
1860:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1606:Selly Sagita (2008).
968:Gajah Mada University
918:Kotagede neighborhood
899:The outer city wall (
849:
810:
773:Javanese architecture
697:("glittering stone"),
593:Gajah Mada University
589:Pusaka Jogja Bangkit!
570:
533:
426:
184:Show map of Indonesia
1994:Environmental issues
454:palace of Yogyakarta
317:Vehicle registration
3187:Nieuwe Zakelijkheid
3177:Indies Empire style
3167:Henri Maclaine Pont
1915:New Order (1966â98)
1875:VOC era (1603â1800)
650:catur gatra tunggal
442:Kangjeng Ratu Kidul
209: /
3097:Islam in Indonesia
2261:Telecommunications
1972:Biosphere reserves
1792:2017-06-30 at the
1703:has generic name (
1045:, legomoro, etc.)
856:
842:Alun-alun (square)
817:
766:Sunan Pakubuwana X
636:) which is within
624:City of Yogyakarta
577:
553:Syarikatul Mubtadi
536:
429:
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3061:
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2673:
2624:
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2312:Human trafficking
2284:
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2194:Wawasan Nusantara
2178:Political parties
2119:Foreign relations
2059:
2058:
825:Sultan Hadiwijaya
813:Kraton Yogyakarta
656:(inner wall) and
433:Danang Sutawijaya
418:Danang Sutawijaya
397:Mataram Sultanate
369:
353:
352:
3277:
3202:Wolff Schoemaker
3182:New Indies Style
2748:Balinese temples
2727:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
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2295:
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2156:National capital
2070:
1938:
1823:
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547:Religious reform
503:Chinese massacre
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2439:National heroes
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2024:Natural history
1927:
1865:Spread of Islam
1836:
1827:
1794:Wayback Machine
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2011:
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1977:National parks
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1960:Climate change
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1766:9789792225471
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1653:9789068321838
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1619:9789792118483
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1599:
1587:
1585:9784431781493
1581:
1577:
1576:
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1556:
1553:, p. 20.
1552:
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1358:9789814311915
1354:
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1335:, p. 16.
1334:
1329:
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1323:
1320:, p. 11.
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:, p. 10.
1307:
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1084:Silver crafts
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737:Batu genthong
734:
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731:watu cantheng
728:
724:
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718:
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703:batu genthong
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699:batu gatheng
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644:Town planning
643:
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622:) within the
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3218:Jengki style
3172:Indies style
3083:Candi bentar
2986:Other region
2923:Rumah Gadang
2892:Kalang house
2763:Candi bentar
2509:Homelessness
2479:Demographics
2419:Martial arts
2364:
2345:Architecture
2322:Prostitution
2192:
2160:
2124:Human rights
2109:Constitution
1967:Conservation
1923:(since 1998)
1920:
1756:
1748:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1682:, retrieved
1676:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1642:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1608:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1574:
1567:
1558:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1502:
1484:(in French).
1480:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1455:
1448:
1401:. Retrieved
1347:
1340:
1313:
1301:
1296:, p. 6.
1265:
1253:
1236:, p. 4.
1114:
1106:
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1068:, tingklung
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873:Market place
868:
862:. A present
857:
854:of Kotagede.
837:
820:
818:
798:
791:
789:
784:
780:
776:
770:
754:Sultan Agung
750:
736:
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730:
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557:Muhammadiyah
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526:Colonial era
520:
507:Sunan Kuning
495:Mangkurat II
492:
485:
469:
464:
460:
458:
446:
438:
430:
411:
380:
355:
354:
35:
2906:Minangkabau
2844:Long houses
2800:Rumah Bolon
2743:Bale kulkul
2589:Subdivision
2572:Subdivision
2534:LGBT rights
2469:Video games
2221:Agriculture
2139:Enforcement
1989:Earthquakes
1855:Prehistoric
1741:Cited works
962:During the
905:Batu Gilang
713:watu gilang
709:Batu gilang
695:batu gilang
628:Banguntapan
488:Mangkurat I
341:kotagedekec
216: /
204:110°23â˛43âłE
181:(Indonesia)
3254:Categories
2768:Meru tower
2567:Historical
2502:Healthcare
2449:Properties
2414:Literature
2366:Rumah adat
2226:Automotive
2134:Censorship
2082:Historical
1058:syalawatan
829:Juru Kunci
762:Yogyakarta
630:District (
613:Kelurahans
385:Yogyakarta
372:KuthagedhĂŠ
343:.jogjakota
271:Yogyakarta
88:Yogyakarta
3088:Paduraksa
3033:Palembang
3018:Manggarai
2964:Sundanese
2918:Rangkiang
2913:Balairung
2897:Saka guru
2867:Alun-alun
2778:Padmasana
2773:Paduraksa
2606:Nusantara
2514:Languages
2487:Education
2434:Mythology
2404:Festivals
2271:Transport
2183:President
2162:Pancasila
2114:Elections
2097:Districts
2087:Provinces
2051:Volcanoes
2014:Mountains
1933:Geography
1921:Reformasi
1830:Indonesia
1110:filigrees
1078:tirakatan
1050:karawitan
938:Kelurahan
901:baluwerti
860:alun-alun
833:Surakarta
821:Pasareyan
758:Surakarta
658:baluwerti
633:kecamatan
619:kecamatan
516:Surakarta
499:Kartasura
450:Majapahit
393:Indonesia
381:kemantren
311:(+62) 274
307:Area code
295:Postcodes
278:Time zone
235:Indonesia
201:7°49â˛04âłS
96:Indonesia
36:Kemantren
3260:Kotagede
3240:Category
3023:Mentawai
3008:Gayonese
2993:Acehnese
2887:Pendhapa
2859:Javanese
2783:Wantilan
2731:Balinese
2651:Category
2524:Refugees
2519:Religion
2444:Painting
2355:Colonial
2302:Abortion
2231:Aviation
2146:Military
2065:Politics
1850:Timeline
1834:articles
1790:Archived
1693:citation
1684:20 April
1680:, ORSTOM
1505:. YogYES
1186:See also
1117:filigree
1102:Sulawesi
1090:repoussĂŠ
1066:kroncong
686:, (also
684:Kedhaton
360:Javanese
356:Kotagede
327:Villages
254:Province
176:Kotagede
166:Kotagede
134:Kotagede
124:Kotagede
76:Kotagede
23:Kotagede
3003:Enggano
2849:Sandung
2805:Geriten
2661:Gallery
2635:Outline
2557:Costume
2544:Symbols
2464:Theatre
2409:Legends
2394:Cuisine
2389:Costume
2360:Mosques
2337:Culture
2327:Smoking
2290:Society
2266:Tourism
2246:History
2209:Economy
2150:Babinsa
2104:Cabinet
2041:Regions
2004:Islands
1999:Geology
1955:Climate
1945:Borders
1842:History
1729:July 4,
1659:July 5,
1625:July 5,
1591:July 6,
1509:July 4,
1463:July 5,
1403:July 4,
1098:Kendari
1062:mocopat
1054:gamelan
1052:(local
1037:Culture
933:Jagalan
864:kampung
785:serambi
781:serambi
777:serambi
688:Kedaton
665:Imogiri
563:Present
476:Batavia
465:krapyak
403:History
375:) is a
364:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
336:Website
230:Country
179:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
169:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
137:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
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26:ęŚęŚ¸ęŚęŚęŚźęŚęŚş
3048:Toraja
2998:Banjar
2937:Papuan
2882:Kraton
2815:Jambur
2656:Portal
2562:Emblem
2552:Anthem
2497:Health
2384:Cinema
2317:Piracy
2241:Energy
2173:Police
2046:Rivers
1950:Cities
1832:
1763:
1650:
1616:
1582:
1503:YogYES
1355:
1273:
1070:wayang
894:cepuri
760:, and
729:(also
711:(also
654:cepuri
597:ICOMOS
481:Plered
242:Region
139:(Java)
3124:Tajug
3119:Surau
3104:Bedug
3078:Candi
3053:Uluan
3043:Sumba
3038:Sasak
3013:Malay
2977:Leuit
2944:Honai
2928:Surau
2877:Joglo
2840:Liang
2834:Dayak
2820:Singa
2810:Gorga
2792:Batak
2758:Bhoma
2666:Atlas
2642:Index
2616:Songs
2601:Motto
2529:Women
2459:Sport
2429:Music
2424:Media
2399:Dance
2379:Batik
2350:Candi
2307:Crime
2236:Banks
2034:Flora
2029:Fauna
2009:Lakes
1397:(PDF)
1219:Notes
1176:becak
1003:joglo
942:joglo
912:Semar
672:Dalem
461:Taman
283:UTC+7
3028:Nias
2825:Sopo
2584:Flag
2187:List
1761:ISBN
1731:2013
1705:help
1686:2012
1661:2013
1648:ISBN
1627:2013
1614:ISBN
1593:2013
1580:ISBN
1511:2013
1465:2013
1405:2013
1353:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1074:caos
1043:kipo
882:Legi
682:The
287:IWST
266:City
247:Java
94:and
92:Java
2949:Jew
2374:Art
2129:Law
1080:).
347:.id
345:.go
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