38:
269:. Kothduwa is one of 15 islands within the estuary. The biodiversity of the wetlands surrounding the temple is exceptional and 111 species of birds and 248 species of vertebrates have been recorded in the area. In 2006, the Department of Wildlife Conservation declared 2,600 hectares of the estuary a wildlife sanctuary. In 2003, 915 hectares of the Maduganga Estuary was declared a wetland of international importance under the
1593:
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970:
284:, the nearest large town. The temple also operates its own boat for the purposes of running the temple, although it is sometimes used to pick up visitors. Those wishing to be collected by the temple boat should sound the horn and flash the headlights of their vehicle, from the access road on the mainland shore nearest the island.
296:
The temple at
Kothduwa is currently a popular destination with tourists. The resort town and beach of Balapitiya, at the mouth of the Maduganga, is home to several businesses that run tour boats. In peak tourist season, several tour boats a day ferry visitors to island restaurants, through
292:
As of 2006, Kothduwa temple was the residence of five priests, though several young novice monks also study at the temple and greet visitors. Ven. Omanthai
Pugngnasara (also known as Ven. Omaththe Punnyasara) is the fourth incumbent of the temple, and has lived there for over 30 years.
328:. The cause of political upheaval for hundreds of years, the tooth was believed to impart a divine right to rule, to whoever possessed it. The King, fearing that the object of his Buddhist worship would be forcibly taken from him, secretly sent the tooth away with the
249:
336:. Disguised as Brahmins and hiding the tooth in Princess Hemamali's hair, legend states that they sailed to Sri Lanka. Accounts of where they landed in Sri Lanka vary, with some recording their port as
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took an interest in the area in the 1860s. He had the present temple built around the Bodhi tree. A portrait of
Rajapakse now hangs in the main hall of the temple complex.
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355:. The story continues that the couple hid the tooth in a sand shelter at Kothduwa, while tarrying there, before finally giving it to King
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978:
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Many centuries later, after
Kothduwa had become separated from the mainland and overgrown with vegetation, it was re-discovered by
261:
The
Kothduwa temple, or Koth Duwa Raja Maha Viharaya,is located at Kothduwa Island on the Maduganga river in Balapitiya, Sri Lanka.
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was keeper of the tooth relic, and that he returned it for safekeeping to
Kothduwa, where it remained for a short period of time.
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kingdoms vied for power and the
Portuguese threatened the shores of Sri Lanka, it is said that the hot-headed prince
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Foreign tourists are not the only visitors to the temple, which is swarmed by up to 1,000 local devotees on
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370:, who reigned in the 14th century. The Minister planted there on the island one of the 32 sacred buds of
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The legend that they landed in
Balapitiya, at the mouth of the Maduganga estuary, is recorded in
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approximately 35 km (22 mi) north of Galle and 88 km (55 mi) south of
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624:. Colombo: Ministry of Environment and Parliamentary Affairs. pp. 61–63.
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The temple and the island on which it is located both lie within the
273:. The estuary and the 15 islands within, including Kothduwa became
247:
305:
724:
673:"The Maduganga Estuary: Its ecological and historical values"
556:
Mahendra, Sachitra; Jayawardana, Ruwini (23 September 2008).
594:"The Kothduwa Purana Raja Maha Viharaya—Temple in the River"
679:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Archived from
564:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Archived from
220:
The temple is believed to have once sheltered the sacred
459:"Sri Dalada was once here: Cruising down the Madu Ganga"
396:
planted there passed into neglect, until businessman
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526:. Ramsar secretariat. November 2003. Archived from
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97:
86:
81:
71:
61:
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23:
524:"Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands: Maduganga"
646:"Arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri lanka"
486:Herath, H.M.B.C.; Broker, Koen (November 2003).
551:
549:
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425:"Sri Lanka Wetlands Database:Maduganga Estuary"
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377:During the tumultuous 16th century, when the
8:
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228:on the island was planted from a bud of the
1223:
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36:
20:
1361:Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka
621:Water in Culture: The Sri Lankan Heritage
497:. Wetlands International. Archived from
429:International Water Management Institute
409:
340:and others as Welitota, or present-day
324:was in possession of a sacred relic, a
301:tunnels, and stop-overs at the temple.
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417:
415:
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359:, the ruler of Sri Lanka at the time.
1171:Sri Piyaratana Tissa Mahanayake Thero
481:
479:
457:Punchihewa, Gamini G. (14 May 2000).
280:Access to the temple is by boat from
7:
592:Ladduwahetty, Ravi (21 March 2006).
558:"Nestling with nature at Madu Ganga"
495:Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands
308:, a Buddhist holiday in Sri Lanka.
1618:Buddhist temples in Galle District
14:
705:. Lanka Library. 21 December 2008
1591:
1578:
1417:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1196:Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera
968:
222:relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1146:Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero
48:
1502:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1141:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
1:
1186:Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera
1181:Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera
1136:Thotagamuwe Sri Rahula Thera
1052:Dimbulagala Raja Maha Vihara
770:Bellanwila Rajamaha Viharaya
463:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
431:(IWMI). 2006. Archived from
353:Chronicle of the Tooth Relic
187:Koth Duwa Raja Maha Viharaya
1486:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
1249:Charles Alwis Hewavitharana
616:Disanayaka, Jayaratna Banda
205:. The island is located in
1634:
671:Schokman, Derrick (2003).
488:"Maduganga Historic Sites"
392:Again, the island and the
1545:
1532:Ellawala Medhananda Thero
1254:Don Carolis Hewavitharana
966:
765:
35:
28:
24:Kothduwa Raja Maha Vihara
1537:Athuraliye Rathana Thero
1176:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1093:Maligawila Buddha statue
1026:Buddha Jayanthi Chaithya
703:"Prince Weediya Bandara"
1244:Walisinghe Harischandra
1156:Madihe Pannaseeha Thero
316:In the 4th century CE,
1191:Gangodawila Soma Thero
262:
131:6.307417°N 80.051917°E
109:Geographic coordinates
1083:Avukana Buddha statue
752:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
652:. Sri Dalada Maligawa
366:, a minister to King
260:
30:කොත්දූව රජ මහා විහාරය
1598:Sri Lanka portal
1507:Jathika Hela Urumaya
1422:Kandy Esala Perahera
1396:Dharmapala Vidyalaya
1294:Nissanka Wijeyeratne
1289:Neranjan Wijeyeratne
1274:Don Baron Jayatilaka
1239:Anagarika Dharmapala
1047:Dambulla cave temple
677:Magazine, Daily News
224:, circa 340 CE. The
1585:Religion portal
1151:Henepola Gunaratana
996:Somawathiya Chaitya
921:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
868:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
810:Temple of the Tooth
372:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
349:Pali Dalada Vansaya
334:Prince Danthakumara
236:, minister to King
230:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
136:6.307417; 80.051917
127: /
16:Temple in Sri Lanka
1457:Vesak in Sri Lanka
1391:Maliyadeva College
1381:Dharmasoka College
1371:Dharmaraja College
1310:Henry Steel Olcott
775:Gangaramaya Temple
263:
1605:
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1517:Champika Ranawaka
1481:Diyawadana Nilame
1437:Kataragama deviyo
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1279:K. N. Jayatilleke
1201:Nyanaponika Thera
1161:Narada Maha Thera
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1105:
964:
963:
631:978-955-9120-01-8
568:on 5 October 2008
394:Dethis Maha Bodhi
332:and her husband,
330:Princess Hemamali
271:Ramsar Convention
267:Maduganga Estuary
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211:Southern Province
179:
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76:Southern Province
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1527:Uduwe Dhammaloka
1522:Udaya Gammanpila
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1269:A. T. Ariyaratne
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1006:Rathna Prasadaya
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398:Samson Rajapakse
368:Parakramabahu IV
288:The temple today
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238:Parakramabahu IV
166:Samson Rajapakse
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1386:Mahinda College
1376:Nalanda College
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1328:Monastic orders
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1220:Notable figures
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1078:Toluvila statue
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1021:Kiribath Vehera
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596:. Lanka Library
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435:on 26 July 2011
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387:Veediya Bandara
326:tooth of Buddha
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195:Kothduwa Island
191:Buddhist temple
183:Kothduwa temple
156:Buddhist Temple
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1073:Samadhi Statue
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683:on 4 June 2011
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530:on 27 May 2011
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357:Sirimeghavanna
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207:Galle District
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1111:Notable monks
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318:King Guhasiva
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1468:
1461:
1303:Philosophers
1068:Buduruvagala
1035:Cave temples
979:Architecture
936:Lovamahapaya
858:Muthiyangana
800:Seema Malaka
784:
707:. Retrieved
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
676:
666:
654:. Retrieved
649:
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610:
598:. Retrieved
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
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528:the original
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499:the original
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201:in southern
186:
182:
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147:Architecture
122:80°03′06.9″E
119:06°18′26.7″N
18:
1335:Siam Nikaya
1284:George Keyt
1206:Nyanatiloka
1125:Sanghamitta
1016:Naka Vihara
1001:Isurumuniya
931:Thuparamaya
913:Atamasthana
903:Kiri Vehera
898:Sela Cetiya
883:Thuparamaya
848:Diva Guhava
828:Mahiyangana
805:Sithulpawwa
338:Trincomalee
275:Ramsar Site
193:located on
134: /
51:Affiliation
1447:Vibhishana
1211:S. Mahinda
1131:Maliyadeva
1088:Gal Vihara
951:Mirisaveti
941:Abhayagiri
888:Abhayagiri
873:Mirisaveti
780:Kataragama
562:Daily News
404:References
342:Balapitiya
282:Balapitiya
226:Bodhi tree
199:Madu Ganga
92:Madu Ganga
90:Kothduwa,
1470:Culavamsa
1463:Mahavamsa
1354:Education
1227:Buddhists
1098:Reswehera
1061:Sculpture
1042:Vessagiri
956:Lankarama
853:Dighavapi
790:Mihintale
203:Sri Lanka
172:Completed
102:Sri Lanka
1612:Category
1558:Glossary
1551:Category
1495:Politics
1129:Arahant
1123:Arahant
1117:Arahant
843:Sri Pada
838:Kelaniya
833:Nagadipa
618:(1992).
379:Sitawaka
299:mangrove
244:Location
87:Location
82:Location
72:Province
62:District
56:Buddhism
45:Religion
1565:Outline
1452:Pattini
1432:Upulvan
1410:Culture
1119:Mahinda
759:Temples
650:History
322:Kalinga
312:History
215:Colombo
209:of the
197:on the
189:, is a
162:Founder
98:Country
628:
277:1372.
1572:Index
1427:Natha
988:Stupa
709:2 May
687:2 May
656:2 May
600:2 May
572:2 May
534:3 May
508:2 May
502:(PDF)
491:(PDF)
468:2 May
439:2 May
383:Kotte
351:, or
185:, or
175:1860s
66:Galle
711:2009
689:2009
658:2009
626:ISBN
602:2009
574:2009
536:2009
510:2009
470:2009
441:2009
381:and
306:poya
181:The
152:Type
320:of
232:by
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