Knowledge (XXG)

Kran, Stara Zagora Province

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The ruins of the medieval castle are located on the rocks north of the town. The fortress is a descendant of an earlier Byzantine settlement and a fortification from the 7th–8th century. The castle's natural position atop a cliff facilitated its defence, though it was also supported by thick walls
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in Thracian architecture. It is also among the earliest to make use of bricks and mortar as construction materials. The conservation of the Kran II tomb was completed in 2009 and the site was opened to the public. A Thracian sanctuary was discovered by archaeologists near the town in 2009. The
309:. As of 2010, Kran was the most populous village in Stara Zagora Province. Due to the village's population, the mayor Temenuzhka Lyutskanova formally suggested that it be proclaimed a town. In October 2011, Kran was formally declared a town by a decision of the Council of Ministers. 340:
unearthed a Thracian tomb under Sarafova Mogila, a mound near the town. The tomb is known as Kran II and was built in the 4th century BC. The tomb is notable for the earliest known example of painted
509: 392:(r. 1280–1292). Aldimir may have already been in charge of the fortress in the 1280s and early 1290s, and he was certainly the lord of Kran from 1298 to 1305, under the regent queen 2480: 2316: 797: 819: 69: 301:, a major pass through the Central Balkan Mountains. The mountains stand just to the north of the town. Among the amenities that the town offers are a 2294: 723: 695: 835: 653: 2309: 1200: 1808: 756: 440: 812: 532: 580: 2302: 2058: 397: 2419: 483: 336:, a region of Bulgaria known for the abundance of Thracian sites and artifacts. In 1995, a team of archaeologists headed by 875: 1988: 37: 1521: 333: 208: 2088: 1255: 805: 2459: 2394: 451:
The modern settlement was perhaps founded in the 1370s or 1380s, after the castle was captured and destroyed by the
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The despotate appears to have been restored at some point thereafter, however, as the father of Bulgarian Emperor
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Kran lies some 5 km (3.1 mi) north of the city of Kazanlak. It is situated in direct vicinity of the
226: 1652: 1546: 1486: 1466: 282: 2332: 2240: 1878: 1034: 393: 101: 2409: 1697: 1677: 278: 187: 130: 121: 463:", a kind of Ottoman estate). The name was changed back to the medieval Bulgarian appellation in 1906. 2404: 1371: 389: 378: 197: 2414: 2389: 400:(r. 1300–1322). In that year, the despotate was annexed by Theodore Svetoslav and direct rule from 321: 2454: 740: 716:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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In the late 13th century, the fortress of Kran emerged as the capital of the Kran Despotate, an
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tomb, a much older Thracian sanctuary and the ruins of the medieval fortress.
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firearms manufacturing company. Since 1999, the factory has been a separate
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factory Zavod za pruzhini AD, founded in 1974 as part of the Kazanlak-based
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sanctuary dates to 2200–1900 BC and also includes nine burials of infants.
583:(in Bulgarian). Икономически портал на Регион Стара Загора. Archived from 2347: 2327: 2219: 2129: 2063: 2038: 2028: 2013: 1913: 1888: 1883: 1752: 1712: 1707: 1642: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1516: 1501: 1416: 1396: 1356: 1290: 1275: 1265: 1235: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1124: 1114: 1109: 1059: 1039: 839: 830: 413: 373: 285:
in the 13th–14th century. Among the local sights are a conserved ancient
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of Kran, the fortress was the capital of a domain which extended from
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Kran is first mentioned under its modern name during the
690:] (in Bulgarian). Петър Берон. pp. 9–10, 351. 682:Андреев, Йордан; Лазаров, Иван; Павлов, Пламен (1999). 2372: 2339: 2275: 2259: 2233: 2112: 1630: 1329: 1153: 1017: 946: 920: 904: 883: 851: 225: 215: 194: 177: 169: 164: 156: 141: 136: 120: 100: 21: 718:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 175–184. 648: 646: 404:was restored. At the height of Aldimir's reign as 656:(in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Castles. Archived from 629:"Уникално тракийско светилище откриха до с. Крън" 478: 476: 376:of the Second Bulgarian Empire under the rule of 741:""Авантюристът-скит" Алдимир и Теодор Светослав" 435:of Kran before and during the rule of his son. 312:The industry of the town is represented by the 745:Бунтари и авантюристи в средновековна България 2310: 813: 512:(in Bulgarian). Стара Загора Днес. 2010-10-21 8: 360:retreated to Kran en route to Beroia (today 2283:city status after the census of 01.02.2011: 2317: 2303: 2295: 820: 806: 798: 18: 2481:Populated places in Stara Zagora Province 749:Rebels and Venturers in Medieval Bulgaria 677: 675: 751:] (in Bulgarian). Варна: LiterNet. 709: 707: 472: 214: 176: 163: 155: 135: 99: 64: 30: 281:. Kran was an important castle of the 252: 224: 193: 168: 140: 119: 7: 609:(in Bulgarian). Vesti.bg. 2009-10-16 455:. In Ottoman times, it was known as 631:(in Bulgarian). News.bg. 2009-07-29 561:(in Bulgarian). Завод за пружини АД 684:Кой кой е в средновековна България 269:. It is located just south of the 14: 531:Петкова, Десислава (2011-10-14). 332:Kran is located in the so-called 2326: 874: 829: 484:"Маршрут "Крън — Бузлуджа"" 447:Formation of a modern settlement 273:and is administratively part of 107: 43: 36: 714:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 688:Who is Who in Medieval Bulgaria 16:Place in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 782:(in Bulgarian). Ретро България 581:"Долината на тракийските царе" 1: 334:Valley of the Thracian Kings 44: 416:in the east to Kazanlak or 2502: 872: 160:439 m (1,440 ft) 510:"Крън иска да стане град" 385:, younger brother of the 352:. In 1190, the surviving 257:; also transliterated as 245: 65: 31: 1547:Sopot, Plovdiv Province 739:Павлов, Пламен (2005). 358:anti-Bulgarian campaign 283:Second Bulgarian Empire 265:) is a town in central 145:Temenuzhka Lyutskanova 2351:(municipality capital) 431:, is mentioned as the 2333:Kazanlak Municipality 559:"Завод за пружини АД" 279:Stara Zagora Province 196: • Summer ( 85:42.66694°N 25.38306°E 1372:Byala, Ruse Province 539:on 16 November 2011 396:and his own nephew 356:troops of a failed 322:joint-stock company 81: /  2410:Gorno Cherkovishte 587:on 13 October 2019 533:"Крън вече е град" 398:Theodore Svetoslav 170: • Total 142: • Mayor 90:42.66694; 25.38306 2486:Towns in Bulgaria 2468: 2467: 2292: 2291: 1733:Dolna Oryahovitsa 1728:Dolna Mitropoliya 1045:Gorna Oryahovitsa 725:978-0-472-08260-5 697:978-954-402-047-7 490:on 2 January 2008 387:Bulgarian Emperor 368:Despotate of Kran 235: 234: 152: 127: 2493: 2405:Golyamo Dryanovo 2331: 2330: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 878: 836:Cities 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562: 557: 556: 552: 542: 540: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 508: 507: 503: 493: 491: 482: 481: 474: 469: 449: 390:George Terter I 370: 330: 295: 254:[ˈkrɤn] 249: 221: 195: 124: 108: 106: 89: 87: 83: 80: 75: 72: 70: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2499: 2497: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2415:Gorno Izvorovo 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2390:Dolno Izvorovo 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 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Retrieved 488:the original 460: 456: 450: 439:and several 437: 432: 422: 405: 377: 371: 362:Stara Zagora 347: 338:Georgi Kitov 331: 311: 307:camping site 296: 262: 258: 237: 236: 131:Stara Zagora 2205:Plachkovtsi 1939:Pavel Banya 1839:Kocherinovo 1809:Kableshkovo 1804:Ivaylovgrad 1723:Dolna Banya 1718:Dobrinishte 1577:Topolovgrad 1507:Perushtitsa 1492:Momchilgrad 1367:Bozhurishte 1130:Targovishte 1085:Nova Zagora 959:Blagoevgrad 844:2011 census 786:20 December 764:12 December 664:20 December 635:20 December 613:20 December 591:20 December 565:20 December 516:20 December 494:20 December 299:Shipka Pass 216:Postal Code 88: / 2475:Categories 2385:Cherganovo 2246:Madzharovo 2195:Merichleri 2175:Glavinitsa 2165:Chiprovtsi 2104:Zlataritsa 2094:Yablanitsa 2074:Valchi Dol 2069:Valchedram 2044:Sveti Vlas 2034:Sungurlare 2024:Strazhitsa 2009:Slivo Pole 2004:Slavyanovo 1999:Shivachevo 1849:Kostandovo 1829:Kilifarevo 1758:Dve Mogili 1683:Bratsigovo 1663:Batanovtsi 1522:Saedinenie 1477:Lyaskovets 1452:Krumovgrad 1412:Elin Pelin 1321:Svilengrad 1256:Novi Pazar 1251:Novi Iskar 1231:Kostinbrod 1171:Berkovitsa 1065:Kyustendil 979:Pazardzhik 954:Asenovgrad 852:1,000,000+ 780:"Казанлък" 543:6 November 467:References 318:Arsenal AD 250:pronounced 165:Population 137:Government 76:25°22′59″E 2435:Ovoshtnik 2380:Buzovgrad 2185:Kaolinovo 2155:Brusartsi 2145:Bolyarovo 2140:Boboshevo 2135:Balgarovo 2054:Trastenik 1959:Primorsko 1919:Nikolaevo 1824:Kaspichan 1793:Ignatievo 1778:Gulyantsi 1768:Glodzhevo 1622:Zlatograd 1597:Tvarditsa 1557:Straldzha 1542:Slivnitsa 1527:Septemvri 1482:Lyubimets 1437:Kostenets 1377:Chepelare 1362:Bobov Dol 1271:Pavlikeni 1140:Velingrad 1105:Sandanski 1050:Kardzhali 1030:Botevgrad 429:Sratsimir 394:Smiltsena 354:Byzantine 293:Geography 242:Bulgarian 227:Area code 179:Time zone 157:Elevation 73:42°40′1″N 2460:Yasenovo 2450:Sheynovo 2430:Koprinka 2425:Kanchevo 2395:Dunavtsi 2373:Villages 2348:Kazanlak 2220:Suhindol 2130:Antonovo 2079:Varbitsa 2064:Ugarchin 2039:Suvorovo 2029:Strelcha 2014:Smyadovo 1989:Sarnitsa 1914:Nedelino 1889:Loznitsa 1884:Letnitsa 1869:Krivodol 1753:Dunavtsi 1748:Dragoman 1713:Debelets 1708:Dalgopol 1643:Apriltsi 1617:Zlatitsa 1612:Yakoruda 1602:Varshets 1592:Tutrakan 1517:Rakitovo 1502:Oryahovo 1417:Galabovo 1397:Dryanovo 1357:Beloslav 1337:Aksakovo 1306:Rakovski 1291:Provadia 1276:Peshtera 1266:Parvomay 1236:Kozloduy 1216:Karnobat 1206:Harmanli 1196:Etropole 1125:Svishtov 1115:Silistra 1110:Sevlievo 1060:Kazanlak 1040:Dupnitsa 921:100,000+ 905:200,000+ 884:300,000+ 840:Bulgaria 453:Ottomans 414:Karnobat 374:appanage 287:Thracian 275:Kazanlak 267:Bulgaria 126:(Oblast) 122:Province 115:Bulgaria 2440:Razhena 2180:Gramada 2125:Alfatar 2120:Ahtopol 2019:Sozopol 1974:Rudozem 1954:Pravets 1924:Nikopol 1894:Maglizh 1854:Koynare 1834:Klisura 1814:Kalofer 1783:Gurkovo 1763:Dzhebel 1693:Breznik 1688:Bregovo 1668:Belitsa 1587:Tsarevo 1582:Tryavna 1572:Teteven 1552:Sredets 1537:Simitli 1497:Omurtag 1472:Lukovit 1447:Krichim 1432:Isperih 1427:Hisarya 1301:Radomir 1296:Radnevo 1281:Pomorie 1246:Nesebar 1221:Kavarna 1211:Ihtiman 1186:Chirpan 1161:Balchik 1154:10,000+ 1120:Smolyan 1100:Samokov 1095:Razgrad 1090:Petrich 1080:Montana 1055:Karlovo 1018:20,000+ 974:Haskovo 969:Gabrovo 964:Dobrich 947:50,000+ 891:Plovdiv 864:capital 418:Karlovo 402:Tarnovo 383:Aldimir 342:friezes 328:History 102:Country 2445:Rozovo 2363:Shipka 2267:Melnik 2251:Pliska 2215:Shipka 2210:Senovo 2190:Kermen 2170:Dimovo 2113:1,000+ 2089:Vetren 2084:Vetovo 1994:Shabla 1979:Sadovo 1949:Pordim 1904:Marten 1859:Kresna 1819:Kameno 1773:Godech 1743:Dospat 1678:Borovo 1673:Belovo 1648:Ardino 1638:Aheloy 1631:2,000+ 1567:Tervel 1512:Pirdop 1467:Levski 1462:Kuklen 1457:Kubrat 1402:Dulovo 1387:Devnya 1347:Belene 1342:Bansko 1330:5,000+ 1311:Razlog 1286:Popovo 1241:Mezdra 1226:Knezha 1191:Elhovo 1166:Bankya 1135:Troyan 1075:Lovech 1009:Yambol 1004:Vratsa 994:Sliven 989:Shumen 984:Pernik 928:Pleven 912:Burgas 755:  722:  694:  654:"Крън" 433:despot 410:Yambol 406:despot 379:despot 314:spring 305:and a 112:  2400:Enina 2340:Towns 2276:Notes 2241:Kiten 2225:Zemen 2099:Zavet 1969:Roman 1934:Opaka 1929:Obzor 1909:Мizia 1799:Iskar 1698:Byala 1658:Batak 1653:Banya 1562:Svoge 1487:Madan 1442:Kotel 1407:Elena 1382:Devin 1145:Vidin 1025:Aytos 896:Varna 859:Sofia 747:[ 686:[ 457:Hasat 303:motel 231:04338 205:UTC+3 184:UTC+2 173:3,424 2356:Kran 2260:499- 2234:500+ 2049:Tran 1964:Rila 1879:Laki 1874:Kula 1864:Kran 933:Ruse 788:2010 766:2010 753:ISBN 720:ISBN 692:ISBN 666:2010 637:2010 615:2010 593:2010 567:2010 545:2011 518:2010 496:2010 412:and 364:). 263:Krǎn 259:Krun 246:Крън 238:Kran 220:6140 209:EEST 149:GERB 57:Kran 51:Kran 26:Крън 23:Kran 1070:Lom 838:of 461:Has 261:or 198:DST 188:EET 2477:: 706:^ 674:^ 645:^ 475:^ 443:. 324:. 248:, 244:: 2318:e 2311:t 2304:v 1795:* 867:) 861:( 846:) 842:( 821:e 814:t 807:v 790:. 768:. 728:. 700:. 668:. 639:. 617:. 595:. 569:. 547:. 520:. 498:. 240:( 211:) 207:( 200:) 190:) 186:( 151:) 147:(

Index

Kran is located in Bulgaria
42°40′1″N 25°22′59″E / 42.66694°N 25.38306°E / 42.66694; 25.38306
Country
Bulgaria
Province
Stara Zagora
GERB
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Area code
Bulgarian
[ˈkrɤn]
Bulgaria
Balkan Mountains
Kazanlak
Stara Zagora Province
Second Bulgarian Empire
Thracian
Shipka Pass
motel
camping site
spring
Arsenal AD
joint-stock company
Valley of the Thracian Kings
Georgi Kitov

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